湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here are four ads from Ashland's daily newspaper.
Kits Music Store
●Classical，rock，and pop music
●Buy CDs new or used
●Listen before you buy
●Guitar lessons in our modern studio
Ashland Country Market
●Fresh fruit and vegetables
●Open Saturday and Sunday mornings
●Free ice cream for children under 12
Guico's Cafe
●The best coffee in town
●Sandwiches，cakes，pies，and puddings
●Open 10：00 a.m. — 11：00 p.m.daily
●Jazz music：Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
●Feel like home when you're away from home
●We have different kinds of rooms
●Delicious homemade breakfasts
（1）What time does the coffee shop close？ 　 　
A.12：00 p.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（2）What can't you do at Kits Music Store？ 　 　
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Buy rock music CDs.
C.Borrow CDs.
2．（6分）
Community Children's Trash﹣sorting（垃圾分类） Competition
Theme：Trash﹣sorting
About the Competition：
The Community Children's Trash﹣sorting Competition about the environment will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition.
Rules：
1.Age Group：Children between eight and sixteen.
2.Name and Contact details （联系详情） （in English only）：Full name，age and full address including phone and e﹣mail must be provided while signing up.
3.The competition will be divided into two rounds.
First Round：Answer race（抢答） — The host will ask questions about Trash﹣sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible.The person who can answer the question correctly and fastest can get one point.
Second Round：Actual operation（实践操作） — The children will be given real trash，and they have to classify those trash in a limited time.
Finally，the Judge will count how many points each person can get according to the accuracy（准确度） of their trash﹣sorting and decide who will be the winner.
Prizes for Winner（s）：
The 1st Prize：One person — ＄600 and a fully﹣paid trip for the winner.
The 2nd Prize：Two persons — ＄ 300 each and a fully﹣paid trip for each winner.
The 3rd Prize：Three persons — A certificate（证书） for each winner.
（1）The theme of the Trash﹣sorting Competition is about 　 　.
A.the environment
B.the traffic
C.foreign cultures
（2）Jack who won the third prize will get 　 　.
A. ＄600
B. ＄300
C.a certificate
（3）Where can we probably see the passage？ 　 　
A.In a science book.
B.In a notice.
C.In a story book.
3．（10分）What is TV to you？Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems.TV watchers waste their time and get lazy.I know a lot of people who can't seem to live without TV.As soon as they get home，they turn it on.Even if they have work to do，family to be with，or friends to see，they do it all while the TV is on.On the other hand，some people think TV shows are educational.And others see the TV as their best friend._______
There are many benefits of watching television.By watching international news，you are kept informed（有见识的） and up﹣to﹣date with breaking news in the world.Some TV shows and channels（频道） show educational programs that can help you learn more about the world.Travel shows teach you about different people，cultures，ideas，and places you might never encounter（偶然碰到） in real life.Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own lives.What's more，television can help you feel less lonely.It can be a kind of friend if you are alone.Or，it can be a social experience if you watch it with family or friends.
Of course，many people say TV is a waste of time.According to them，watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends，reading books，or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health.You may get fat.You may have trouble sleeping.You may have bad dreams，and your grades may go down.And when you watch a television show，you are not talking to your family or playing with your friends outside.Instead，you are sitting in a chair and staring at the television.It is no good.
In conclusion，watching TV can do a lot of good to your life.But if you watch too much TV，you can become fat and lazy，and not do any work.So，if this is you，maybe it's time to stop watching television and start living instead.You may want to spend less time watching television and more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air.

（1）Which of the following can be put in "_____"？ 　 　
A.So who is right？
B.So what's wrong with TV？
C.So what shows are educational？
（2）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The advantages of watching TV.
B.The influence of international news.
C.The importance of social experiences.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The people who have few friends.
B.The people who like watching TV.
C.The people who think watching TV wastes time.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1...） 　 　

（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ 　 　
A.Personal interests.
B.Sports and shows.
C.Life and technology.
4．（10分）What do people do with their old，out of date but still useful computers？Most people don't know what to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more are simply thrown away as the rubbish.
Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries，laws have been passed，too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers，others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools，charities（慈善团体） and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste.

（1）What do many people do with old computers？ 　 　
A.They repair them.
B.They send them to others.
C.They stop using them.
（2）How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）According to the laws in some countries，computer companies must 　 　.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
（4）What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers？ 　 　
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　.
A.Repairing Old Computers
B.Recycling Old Computers
C.Helping Those Who Need Computers
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）On holidays you're likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. （1）　 　 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet.
●Switch（转换） to small plates.
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster，but the same size helps look like more food when it's on a small dish. （2）　 　 But whatever the size of your plate，it's very important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.
●Measure out（按量配给） snacks.
Your favorite holiday movie is on.Take a minute to check the nutrition label（营养标签） and measure out a serving to keep calories（卡路里） in check.Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example， （3）　 　 But the bag contains 2.5 servings.Eat the whole thing on your own，and you'll have eaten 425 calories.
●Split an entree（主菜）.
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal.（4）　 　 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served.Or choose a small size，if available.
●Stop eating when you feel satisfied.
You don't have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate before putting down your fork. （5）　 　 When you're satisfied，save the rest for leftovers（剩余物）.

A.Share a main dish with a friend.
B.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger.
C.Studies show it is easier to put on a few pounds this time of year.
D.So you'll be likely to serve yourself less.
E.one serving（一份食物） is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.
第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）"Let's go to Sentosa this Saturday，Dad，" Sue said.
"What？Again？Don't you ever get tired of going there？" asked Mr.Lee.
"Never!There are so many things to see there，" answered Sue.
On Saturday morning，Mr.and Mrs.Lee，together with their two children，Sue and Shawn，drove to Mount Faber.This time，they took the cable car（缆车） to Sentosa from there instead of driving.The cable car ride was fantastic.
On arrival，they went around the island first by bus.After seeing the sea and the beautiful scenery on the island，they got off the bus.They then visited the interesting places on the island.Their first stop was S.E.A，Aquarium.It was much bigger than Underwater World at the other end of Sentosa.The beautiful sea creatures（生物） of different colors and sizes were fascinating to look at.
Then Mr.and Mrs.Lee had a rest，and Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower.They were excited to see Sentosa from a high point.They didn't visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead.They took many interesting pictures there.
Sue and Shawn got together with their parents at the food center.They had a late but delicious lunch.After that，the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery.It was their very first visit there.The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before.They were pleased to see a special plant there.This plant is unusual because it eats small insects.
It was about half past five when the family left for home.

（1）Was this Sue and her family's first trip to Sentosa？ 　 　
（2）How did Sue and her family go to Sentosa from Mount Faber？ 　 　
（3）Which is bigger，S.E.A.Aquarium or Underwater World？ 　 　
（4）Who did Sue go to Madame Tussauds with？ 　 　
（5）Where did Sue see a special plant that eats small insects？ 　 　
语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at（1）　 　 middle school，and my old school was far away.（2）　 　 a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid （3）　 　 friends with anyone.Every time I heard other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with（4）　 　 about my problems.
Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk （5）　 　 as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then （6）　 　 back.He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became （7）　 　 to everyone in my class than before.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him（8）　 　 he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me.
It （9）　 　 matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.（10）　 　 you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it smiles back.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.For
B.From
C.As
（3）A.make
B.made
C.to make
（4）A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
（5）A.happy
B.happily
C.unhappily
（6）A.turned
B.has turned
C.had turned
（7）A.close
B.closer
C.closest
（8）A.when
B.how
C.why
（9）A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.wasn't
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Vaccines（疫苗） are no strange to us today.Before vaccines were developed，people（1）　 　 （kill） by some illnesses. （2）　 　 the development of medicine，vaccines have been developed （3）　 　 （success）.However，vaccines should be tested before they are used.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing a vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）.In Phase 1，（4）　 　 small group of people are given small amounts（数量） of the vaccine to see （5）　 　 it has any side effects（副作用）.Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's （6）　 　 （safe），but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work.If Phase 2 goes well，the test enters Phase 3.During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much（7）　 　 （large） group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide influence of COVID﹣19，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly.It normally （8）　 　 （take） seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.However，China's first COVID﹣19 vaccine was created and put into use in less than a year，and （9）　 　 （it） safety has also been approved.
It is reported that Chinese over 18 can be vaccinated for free.More vaccines are given away to poorer countries.Although COVID﹣19 has been under control，attention must be paid to daily protection， （10）　 　 （include） wearing masks and washing hands.
第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Louis Cha Leung﹣yung，better known by his pen name Jin Yong，passed away at 94 years old on Oct.30，2018 in Hong Kong.He was a journalist and a political critic.But to most people， （1）he is a great writer whose works have great influence on Chinese people.
During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 wuxia （martial arts and chivalry） novels in total.（2）他的小说被翻译成了英语、法语和许多其他的语言。 Over 100 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.He has many fans outside of Chinese﹣speaking areas，because his works were adapted into films，television series and electronic games.
Jin Yong's books are not only about heroes who fight for fairness and righteousness. （3）They also show people the beauty of almost every field of Chinese culture. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history，medicine，geography and mathematics.
Jin Yong has been honored by many top universities in China and around the world. （4）但是他更喜欢通过努力学习来获得成功。 He went to Cambridge University in the UK when he was 81 and got his PhD （Doctor of Philosophy five years later in 2010）.
（5）Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books 100 or 200 years after his death. It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble qualities that were mentioned in his stories never die out，neither will his great works themselves.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）进入青春期以来，我们总会因为父母对我们的要求产生矛盾与冲突，从而影响了原本和睦的家庭关系。请你就你心中目前家里最需要改的规则是什么、为什么、以及如何进行改变与调整才能让家庭更加和谐美好等方面给父母写一封信。
要求：
1.80词左右。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
____________

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语洪塘学校九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷（参考答案含解析）
阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here are four ads from Ashland's daily newspaper.
Kits Music Store
●Classical，rock，and pop music
●Buy CDs new or used
●Listen before you buy
●Guitar lessons in our modern studio
Ashland Country Market
●Fresh fruit and vegetables
●Open Saturday and Sunday mornings
●Free ice cream for children under 12
Guico's Cafe
●The best coffee in town
●Sandwiches，cakes，pies，and puddings
●Open 10：00 a.m. — 11：00 p.m.daily
●Jazz music：Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
●Feel like home when you're away from home
●We have different kinds of rooms
●Delicious homemade breakfasts
（1）What time does the coffee shop close？ 　C　
A.12：00 p.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（2）What can't you do at Kits Music Store？ 　C　
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Buy rock music CDs.
C.Borrow CDs.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ashland's日报的四则广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guico's Cafe下面的Open 10：00 a．m．一11：00 p．m．daily（每天上午10：00至晚上11：00开放）可知，咖啡馆晚上11：00关门。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Kits Music Store下面的●Classical，rock，and pop music●Buy CDs new or used●Listen before you buy●Guitar lessons in our modern studio（古典音乐，摇滚，流行音乐；买新的或旧的CD；可以在买之前听一下；在现代工作室有吉他课。）可知，文中没有提到借CD的事情。故选C。
2．（6分）
Community Children's Trash﹣sorting（垃圾分类） Competition
Theme：Trash﹣sorting
About the Competition：
The Community Children's Trash﹣sorting Competition about the environment will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition.
Rules：
1.Age Group：Children between eight and sixteen.
2.Name and Contact details （联系详情） （in English only）：Full name，age and full address including phone and e﹣mail must be provided while signing up.
3.The competition will be divided into two rounds.
First Round：Answer race（抢答） — The host will ask questions about Trash﹣sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible.The person who can answer the question correctly and fastest can get one point.
Second Round：Actual operation（实践操作） — The children will be given real trash，and they have to classify those trash in a limited time.
Finally，the Judge will count how many points each person can get according to the accuracy（准确度） of their trash﹣sorting and decide who will be the winner.
Prizes for Winner（s）：
The 1st Prize：One person — ＄600 and a fully﹣paid trip for the winner.
The 2nd Prize：Two persons — ＄ 300 each and a fully﹣paid trip for each winner.
The 3rd Prize：Three persons — A certificate（证书） for each winner.
（1）The theme of the Trash﹣sorting Competition is about 　A　.
A.the environment
B.the traffic
C.foreign cultures
（2）Jack who won the third prize will get 　C　.
A. ＄600
B. ＄300
C.a certificate
（3）Where can we probably see the passage？ 　B　
A.In a science book.
B.In a notice.
C.In a story book.
【分析】本文是一篇关于社区儿童垃圾分类比赛活动的相关布告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theme：Trash﹣sorting（主题：垃圾分类）可知，这次活动的主题应该与环境有关。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The 3rd Prize：Three persons — A certificate（证书） for each winner.（三等奖：三人﹣﹣每位获奖者一张证书。）可知，Jack获得三等奖会得到一张证书。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据The Community Children's Trash﹣sorting （垃圾分类） Competition will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition.（社区儿童垃圾分类比赛将于下周六在社区举行，越来越多的孩子报名参加这场比赛。）可知，本文是一篇关于社区儿童垃圾分类比赛活动的相关布告。故推测文章应该在布告中看到。故选B。
3．（10分）What is TV to you？Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems.TV watchers waste their time and get lazy.I know a lot of people who can't seem to live without TV.As soon as they get home，they turn it on.Even if they have work to do，family to be with，or friends to see，they do it all while the TV is on.On the other hand，some people think TV shows are educational.And others see the TV as their best friend._______
There are many benefits of watching television.By watching international news，you are kept informed（有见识的） and up﹣to﹣date with breaking news in the world.Some TV shows and channels（频道） show educational programs that can help you learn more about the world.Travel shows teach you about different people，cultures，ideas，and places you might never encounter（偶然碰到） in real life.Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own lives.What's more，television can help you feel less lonely.It can be a kind of friend if you are alone.Or，it can be a social experience if you watch it with family or friends.
Of course，many people say TV is a waste of time.According to them，watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends，reading books，or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health.You may get fat.You may have trouble sleeping.You may have bad dreams，and your grades may go down.And when you watch a television show，you are not talking to your family or playing with your friends outside.Instead，you are sitting in a chair and staring at the television.It is no good.
In conclusion，watching TV can do a lot of good to your life.But if you watch too much TV，you can become fat and lazy，and not do any work.So，if this is you，maybe it's time to stop watching television and start living instead.You may want to spend less time watching television and more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air.

（1）Which of the following can be put in "_____"？ 　A　
A.So who is right？
B.So what's wrong with TV？
C.So what shows are educational？
（2）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.The advantages of watching TV.
B.The influence of international news.
C.The importance of social experiences.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　C　
A.The people who have few friends.
B.The people who like watching TV.
C.The people who think watching TV wastes time.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1...） 　A　

（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ 　C　
A.Personal interests.
B.Sports and shows.
C.Life and technology.
【分析】文章介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On the other hand，some people think TV shows are educational.And others see the TV as their best friend.（另一方面，有些人认为电视节目是有教育意义的。还有一些人把电视看作是他们最好的朋友。）可知此处说明了不同的观点，所以选项A"那么谁是对的呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are many benefits of watching television.（看电视有很多好处。）可知第二段讲述了看电视的好处。故选A。
（3）单词释义题。根据Of course，many people say TV is a waste of time.According to them，watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends，reading books，or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health.（当然，很多人说看电视是浪费时间。据他们说，看电视不如做其他事情，如和朋友玩、读书或学习新东西。英译汉他们还说看太多电视对你的健康有害。）可知they是指认为看电视浪费时间的人。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章，可知第一段主要说明不同人对看电视的不同观点；第二段和第三段分别说明了看电视的好处和坏处，为并列关系；第四段总结全文。所以文章的结构是：总﹣分﹣分﹣总。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据文章，可知科学分析了看电视的好处和弊端，属于科普文章，应该来自生命科学类。故选C。
4．（10分）What do people do with their old，out of date but still useful computers？Most people don't know what to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more are simply thrown away as the rubbish.
Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries，laws have been passed，too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers，others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools，charities（慈善团体） and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste.

（1）What do many people do with old computers？ 　C　
A.They repair them.
B.They send them to others.
C.They stop using them.
（2）How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）According to the laws in some countries，computer companies must 　A　.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
（4）What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers？ 　B　
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　B　.
A.Repairing Old Computers
B.Recycling Old Computers
C.Helping Those Who Need Computers
【分析】本文主要讲述了怎幺回收和使用旧电脑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most people don't know what to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more are simply thrown away as the rubbish.（许多旧电脑被放在家里。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。）可知许多人停止使用旧电脑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.（索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。戴尔、惠普和其他公司现在也收回了一些旧电脑。）可知第二段提到了三家计算机公司。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In some countries，laws have been passed，too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.（一些国家也通过了法律。计算机公司必须为收集和回收其使用过的产品付费。70%的计算机垃圾必须回收。）可知根据一些国家的法律，计算机公司必须回收他们的大部分产品。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools，charities（慈善团体） and people who need them.（数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题。他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教其他人如何修理电脑。然后，这些计算机被送到学校、慈善机构和需要它们的人手中。）可知组织修理并发送给需要它们的人来解决旧电脑的问题。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述怎样回收和使用旧电脑，可知这篇文章最好的标题是"回收旧电脑"。故选B。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）On holidays you're likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. （1）　C　 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet.
●Switch（转换） to small plates.
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster，but the same size helps look like more food when it's on a small dish. （2）　D　 But whatever the size of your plate，it's very important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.
●Measure out（按量配给） snacks.
Your favorite holiday movie is on.Take a minute to check the nutrition label（营养标签） and measure out a serving to keep calories（卡路里） in check.Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example， （3）　E　 But the bag contains 2.5 servings.Eat the whole thing on your own，and you'll have eaten 425 calories.
●Split an entree（主菜）.
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal.（4）　A　 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served.Or choose a small size，if available.
●Stop eating when you feel satisfied.
You don't have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate before putting down your fork. （5）　B　 When you're satisfied，save the rest for leftovers（剩余物）.

A.Share a main dish with a friend.
B.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger.
C.Studies show it is easier to put on a few pounds this time of year.
D.So you'll be likely to serve yourself less.
E.one serving（一份食物） is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.
【分析】本文讲述了如何在不完全改变饮食的情况下享受节日食物的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文On holidays you're likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends.（在假期，你可能会在家庭聚会、办公室聚会和朋友庆祝之间吃得过饱。）可知说的是吃得过饱，结合选项，应说研究表明，一年中的这个时候更容易增加几磅体重。故选C。
（2）根据上文Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster，but the same size helps look like more food when it's on a small dish.（较小的盘子不仅能更快地填满，而且同样大小的盘子在小盘子上看起来更像食物。）可知说的是用小盘子，结合选项，应说所以你可能会少为自己服务。故选D。
（3）根据下文Eat the whole thing on your own，and you'll have eaten 425 calories.（你一个人吃下所有的东西，你就会摄入425卡路里。）可知说的是卡路里，结合选项，应说一份约4杯，含170卡路里。故选E。
（4）根据Split an entree.Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal.（分享一道主菜。许多餐馆提供的食物远远超过一个人一顿饭的需要。）可知说的是分享一道主菜，结合选项，应说与朋友分享一道主菜。故选A。
（5）根据上文You don't have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate before putting down your fork.（你不必感到太饱，也不必在放下叉子之前强迫自己清理盘子。）可知说的是饱腹感，结合选项，应说慢慢吃，注意饥饿感。故选B。
第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）"Let's go to Sentosa this Saturday，Dad，" Sue said.
"What？Again？Don't you ever get tired of going there？" asked Mr.Lee.
"Never!There are so many things to see there，" answered Sue.
On Saturday morning，Mr.and Mrs.Lee，together with their two children，Sue and Shawn，drove to Mount Faber.This time，they took the cable car（缆车） to Sentosa from there instead of driving.The cable car ride was fantastic.
On arrival，they went around the island first by bus.After seeing the sea and the beautiful scenery on the island，they got off the bus.They then visited the interesting places on the island.Their first stop was S.E.A，Aquarium.It was much bigger than Underwater World at the other end of Sentosa.The beautiful sea creatures（生物） of different colors and sizes were fascinating to look at.
Then Mr.and Mrs.Lee had a rest，and Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower.They were excited to see Sentosa from a high point.They didn't visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead.They took many interesting pictures there.
Sue and Shawn got together with their parents at the food center.They had a late but delicious lunch.After that，the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery.It was their very first visit there.The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before.They were pleased to see a special plant there.This plant is unusual because it eats small insects.
It was about half past five when the family left for home.

（1）Was this Sue and her family's first trip to Sentosa？ 　No，it wasn't　
（2）How did Sue and her family go to Sentosa from Mount Faber？ 　They took the cable car.　
（3）Which is bigger，S.E.A.Aquarium or Underwater World？ 　S.E.A.Aquarium.　
（4）Who did Sue go to Madame Tussauds with？ 　Shawn.　
（5）Where did Sue see a special plant that eats small insects？ 　In Sentosa Nature Discovery.　
【分析】本文主要讲了一家人去圣淘沙岛玩的愉快经历。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据 "What？Again？Don't you ever get tired of going there？" asked Mr.Lee.（"什么？再次吗？你去那儿不烦吗？"李先生问。）可知他们不是第一次去那里。故答案为No，it wasn't.
（2）根据On Saturday morning，Mr.and Mrs.Lee，together with their two children，Sue and Shawn，drove to Mount Faber.This time，they took the cable car（缆车） to Sentosa from there instead of driving.（星期六早上，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子苏和肖恩开车去了费柏山。这一次，他们没有自己开车，而是从那里乘坐缆车前往圣淘沙。）可知他们乘坐缆车从费柏山到圣淘沙。故答案为They took the cable car.
（3）根据They then visited the interesting places on the island.Their first stop was S.E.A，Aquarium.It was much bigger than Underwater World at the other end of Sentosa.（然后他们参观了岛上有趣的地方。他们的第一站是海洋水族馆。它比圣淘沙另一端的海底世界要大得多。）可知海洋水族馆更大。故答案为S.E.A.Aquarium.
（4）根据Then Mr.and Mrs.Lee had a rest，and Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower.（然后李先生和李太太休息了一下，苏和肖恩去了虎天塔。）和They didn't visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead.（他们没有再去参观新加坡影像馆，而是去了杜莎夫人蜡像馆。）可知苏和肖恩去了杜莎夫人蜡像馆。故答案为Shawn.
（5）根据After that，the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery.It was their very first visit there.The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before.They were pleased to see a special plant there.This plant is unusual because it eats small insects.（之后，全家步行前往圣淘沙自然探索中心。这是他们第一次去那里。孩子们觉得这里比他们以前去过的蝴蝶公园更有趣。他们很高兴在那里看到一种特殊的植物。这种植物很不寻常，因为它吃小昆虫。）可知他们在圣淘沙自然探索中心看到了吃小昆虫的特殊植物。故答案为In Sentosa Nature Discovery.
语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at（1）　A　 middle school，and my old school was far away.（2）　C　 a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid （3）　C　 friends with anyone.Every time I heard other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with（4）　C　 about my problems.
Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk （5）　C　 as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then （6）　A　 back.He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became （7）　B　 to everyone in my class than before.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him（8）　C　 he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me.
It （9）　B　 matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.（10）　C　 you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it smiles back.

（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.For
B.From
C.As
（3）A.make
B.made
C.to make
（4）A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
（5）A.happy
B.happily
C.unhappily
（6）A.turned
B.has turned
C.had turned
（7）A.close
B.closer
C.closest
（8）A.when
B.how
C.why
（9）A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.wasn't
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
【分析】这片文章作者讲述了他来到了一个新学校，一切都是陌生的，他感到很孤独。一天一个男孩对他微笑了一下，他感到很高兴，慢慢和他的新同学交谈起来，对他微笑的男孩也成了他最好的朋友。你对世界报以微笑，世界也会回你以微笑。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。A.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指。根据下文and my old school was far away（我的旧学校很远）可知，空处句意为：这是初秋我在一所中学的第一学年。空处表示泛指，middle以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.为了；B.从；C.作为。根据上文It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school.（这是初秋我在一所中学的第一学年。）可知，空处句意为：结果，没有人知道我是谁。as a result结果。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。A.成为，动词原形；B.成为，动词过去式形式；C.成为，动词不定式形式。句意：我很孤单，害怕和任何人交朋友。根据be afraid to dosth（害怕做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。故选C。
（4）考查复合不定代词。A.某人，用在肯定句中；B.每个人；C.任何人，用在疑问句或者否定句。根据上文Every time I heard other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break.（每当我听到其他学生谈笑风生时，我就感到心碎了。）可知，空处句意为：我不能和任何人谈关于我的问题。故选C。
（5）考查副词。A.开心的，形容词；B.开心地，副词；C.不开心地，副词。根据上文Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，（然后有一天，我的同学们和他们的朋友快乐地交谈，）可知，空处句意为：我像往常一样不开心地坐在桌子旁边。空处单词修饰动词sat，使用副词。故选C。
（6）考查动词过去式。A.转向，过去式形式；B.转向，现在完成时形式；C.转向，过去完成时形式。句意：他从我身边经过然后又转过头看。根据空前He passed me （他从我身边经过）可知，空处时态使用一般过去时。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。A.亲近的，原级；B.更加亲近的，比较级形式；C.最亲近的，最高级形式。句意：日复一日，在我的班级我变得比以前更加和每个人亲近了。根据句中有连词than，可知空处使用比较级形式。故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。A.何时；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据下文but he couldn't remember smiling at me.（但是他不记得对我微笑过。）可知，空处句意为：一天我问他为什么微笑。故选C。
（9）考查助动词。句意：没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都过去了。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词matter（有关系）为实义动词，可知借助于助动词doesn't帮助实义动词构成否定句。故选B。
（10）考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.如果。根据下文you might always be alone.（你可能一直是孤单的。）可知，空处句意为：如果你认为它是孤单的。故选C。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Vaccines（疫苗） are no strange to us today.Before vaccines were developed，people（1）　were killed　 （kill） by some illnesses. （2）　With　 the development of medicine，vaccines have been developed （3）　successfully　 （success）.However，vaccines should be tested before they are used.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing a vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）.In Phase 1，（4）　a　 small group of people are given small amounts（数量） of the vaccine to see （5）　if / whether　 it has any side effects（副作用）.Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's （6）　safety　 （safe），but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work.If Phase 2 goes well，the test enters Phase 3.During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much（7）　larger　 （large） group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide influence of COVID﹣19，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly.It normally （8）　takes　 （take） seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.However，China's first COVID﹣19 vaccine was created and put into use in less than a year，and （9）　its　 （it） safety has also been approved.
It is reported that Chinese over 18 can be vaccinated for free.More vaccines are given away to poorer countries.Although COVID﹣19 has been under control，attention must be paid to daily protection， （10）　including　 （include） wearing masks and washing hands.
【分析】本文讲述了疫苗的测试和疫苗的接种。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：在疫苗开发之前，人们死于某些疾病。根据题干，可知主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，故为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be done"，根据前面的were，可知时态为一般过去时，people为复数，故用were，kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为：were killed。
（2）考查介词。句意：随着医学的发展，疫苗已经开发成功。With the development of medicine"随着医学的发展"符合句意。故答案为：With。
（3）考查副词。句意：随着医学的发展，疫苗已经开发成功。根据动词developed，可知用success的副词形式successfully修饰。故答案为：successfully。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在第一阶段，给一小群人注射少量疫苗，以观察是否有副作用。a small group of..."一小群..."符合句意。故答案为：a。
（5）考查连接词。句意：在第一阶段，给一小群人注射少量疫苗，以观察是否有副作用。根据题干，可知为宾语从句，根据句意，可知为if/whether"是否"。故答案为：if / whether。
（6）考查名词。句意：第二阶段仍然测试疫苗的安全性，但主要是测试疫苗是否有效。根据vaccine's，可知后跟safe的名词形式safety"安全"，为不可数名词。故答案为：safety。
（7）考查比较级。句意：在第三阶段，疫苗将在更大的人群中进行试验，以观察其效果如何。根据much，可知后跟large的比较级larger"更大的"。故答案为：larger。
（8）考查动词。句意：通常需要7年或更长时间才能开发出安全有效的疫苗。It takes some time to do sth"花费时间做某事"，根据前面的is，可知时态为一般现在时，故用takes。故答案为：takes。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：然而，中国的第一个新冠肺炎疫苗在不到一年的时间内被发明并投入使用，其安全性也得到了批准。根据名词safety，可知用形容词性物主代词its"它的"修饰。故答案为：its。
（10）考查介词。句意：虽然新冠肺炎已经得到控制，但必须注意日常防护，包括戴口罩和洗手。根据句意，可知这里用介词including"包括"。故答案为：including。
第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）Louis Cha Leung﹣yung，better known by his pen name Jin Yong，passed away at 94 years old on Oct.30，2018 in Hong Kong.He was a journalist and a political critic.But to most people， （1）he is a great writer whose works have great influence on Chinese people.
During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 wuxia （martial arts and chivalry） novels in total.（2）他的小说被翻译成了英语、法语和许多其他的语言。 Over 100 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.He has many fans outside of Chinese﹣speaking areas，because his works were adapted into films，television series and electronic games.
Jin Yong's books are not only about heroes who fight for fairness and righteousness. （3）They also show people the beauty of almost every field of Chinese culture. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history，medicine，geography and mathematics.
Jin Yong has been honored by many top universities in China and around the world. （4）但是他更喜欢通过努力学习来获得成功。 He went to Cambridge University in the UK when he was 81 and got his PhD （Doctor of Philosophy five years later in 2010）.
（5）Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books 100 or 200 years after his death. It is probably safe to say that as long as the noble qualities that were mentioned in his stories never die out，neither will his great works themselves.

（1）　他是一个伟大的作家，他的作品对中国人产生了巨大的影响。　
（2）　His novels were translated into English，French and many other languages.　
（3）　它们也向大家展示出了中国文化几乎每个领悟的美。　
（4）　But he preferred to get success by studying hard.　
（5）　金庸曾经说他希望人们在他死后100或200年仍在读他的书。　
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了小说家金庸先生及他的作品。
【解答】（1）英汉互译题。句子为whose引导的定语从句。从句使用了have influence on对……产生影响。故答案为：他是一个伟大的作家，他的作品对中国人产生了巨大的影响。
（2）英汉互译题。根据句意，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为：were/was+动词过去分词。translate...into...把……翻译成……。故答案为：His novels were translated into English，French and many other languages.
（3）英汉互译题。they它们，主语；show展示，谓语动词；people人们，间接宾语；the beauty of almost every field of Chinese culture中国文化几乎每个领悟的美。故答案为：它们也向大家展示出了中国文化几乎每个领悟的美。
（4）英汉互译题。根据上文可以确定本句使用一般过去时。prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；get success取得成功；by studying hard通过努力学习。故答案为：But he preferred to get success by studying hard.
（5）英汉互译题。本句是宾语从句。主句Jin Yong once said 金庸曾说；从句使用了hope+从句（希望……）；people would still read his books 100 or 200 years 100或200年人们仍在读他的书；after his death在他死后。故答案为：金庸曾经说他希望人们在他死后100或200年仍在读他的书。
书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）进入青春期以来，我们总会因为父母对我们的要求产生矛盾与冲突，从而影响了原本和睦的家庭关系。请你就你心中目前家里最需要改的规则是什么、为什么、以及如何进行改变与调整才能让家庭更加和谐美好等方面给父母写一封信。
要求：
1.80词左右。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think these family rules are good.我认为这些家规很好。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's good to relax after dinner.晚饭后放松一下很好。
It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear parents，
I think some rules in our family are too strict.I have to do some housework.Every day I have to get up at 6：00 in the moning.Then I eat breakfast quickly and I must do the dishes.I think these family rules are good. 【高分句型一】（认为合理的家规）But I think some family rules need to be changed.For example，I can't play computer games or watch TV on school days.I think I should be allowed to watch TV once or twice a week.Besides，after dinner，I can't relax because I must read a book.I don't think it is right，either.It's good to relax after dinner.【高分句型二】（需要改的家规及原因）
I hope you can understand me.I am looking forward to your reply.（希望）
Yours，
Tom