2023临沂一中高一上学期入学考试英语试题含答案

临沂一中 2022 级高一新生入学检测试题

英 语 2022.8

(时间：100 分钟；满分：100 分)

注意事项：

1. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。

2. 选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

一、听力理解(本题共四节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)

第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍)

1．How will the girl's family go to Beijing?

6．Why is the woman worried?

A．Because she can't find her child.

B．Because she missed her bus.

C．Because her cellphone is lost.

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7．What does the boy usually do when he gets home from school?

A．He usually changes his clothes first.

B．He usually starts to do his homework.

C．He usually cooks for his parents first.

8．How does the man always feel after exercising?

A．Tired.

B．Energetic(精力充沛的)．

C．Relaxed.

9．Who did Tom go on vacation with?

A．His friends.

B．His classmates.

C．His parents.

10．How much did the handbag cost Linda?

A．110 yuan.

B．120 yuan.

C．160 yuan.

第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)

听第一段对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。

11．When did the man move to China?

A．Half a month ago.

B．Five years ago.

C．Three months ago.

12．What is the girl studying?

A．Biology.

B．Physics.

C．Computer programming.

听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。

13．How does the man feel during the day?

A．Helpless.

B．Sleepy.

C．Worried.

14．Why did the man stop taking medicine?

A．It didn't work.

B．It caused stomachaches.

C．It made him have headaches.

15．What does the woman advise the man to do?

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A．Take a walk in the evening.

B．Drink milk in the morning.

C．See a doctor this weekend.

第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。(读两遍)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一

个方框供 1－4 小题选用，第二个方框供 5－8 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩

余。

A．missing B．wet C．wife D．vacation E．grew up

The 75­year­old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children __21__ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.

During one __22__ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was __23__ . The watch was from his __24__ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it anywhere.

A．thanked B．garden C．last D．excited E．bedroom

When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.

One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the __25__ time? “I guess when I was cleaning the __26__ ！” he replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.

One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a(n) __27__ look on his face.

Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and __28__ the little boy.

This is the power of silence. If we stay calm(冷静), we are more able to find the ways of solving

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problems.

三、阅读理解(共 12 小题，计 24 分)

A

The new railway line linking China and Laos (老挝) opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.

The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane ( 万象), the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.

Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction (建设) of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.

Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It's a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.

Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes (路线) might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.

The China Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

29．The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.

A．Beijing; Xishuangbanna B．China; Singapore

C．Kunming; Vientiane D．China; Thailand

30．Who took part in construction of the China Laos Railway line?

A．Hang Dianhua. B.Ouyang Qiang.

C.Jaruwan. D.Hang Dianhua's daughter.

31．Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true? A．One of his students took part in the China Laos railway project. B．He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.

C．He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.

D．He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.

32．What can we know from the passage?

A．The China Laos Railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.

B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.

C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.

D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.

B

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Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor！” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.

“But a girl can't become a doctor，” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can！” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

33．Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor?

A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry.

C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University.

34．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Change one's clothes.

B.Dress like a doctor.

C．Change one's appearance.

D.Dress like a gentleman.

35．Which was Dr. James Barry's achievement in her job?

A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.

B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.

C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.

D．Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.

36．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?

A．James Barry left much money.

B.Dr. James Barry was a woman.

C．Margaret died in her twenties.

D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.

C

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How to Learn English Well

All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! For you, you need to work on all areas. The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.

Speaking

Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. __37__ The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don't translate from your own language into English—it will slow you down. And it's fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!

Listening

Like speaking, it's better for you to be in a totally English­speaking environment. It's also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. __38__ But the more you listen, the more you'll get. It's good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in­depth information.

Reading

Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher­level students. So for lower levels, try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. __39__ You should find something that you can learn well from.

Writing

Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it's very simple. __40__ And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Make a plan for yourself.

B．You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.

C．The English news can be difficult for you at first.

D．Start with small sentences and make them longer.

E．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.

四、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

41 ． Nowadays China has made great ________ in many fields ， so we really take pride in our

amazing China.(achieve)

42．Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ________ here.(arrive)

43．Alice's room is tidy because she always puts away her toys after ________ with them.(play)

44．Our team lost the game because we played very ________．(bad)

45 ． The  villagers  expect  that  the  building  of  the  bridge  ________  before  the  rainy  season

comes.(complete)

46．Although Yang Liping is a well known ________，she still leads a simple country life.(dance)

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47．Drunk driving is really dangerous.It may cause traffic accident，and even ________．(die)

48．When I was free，I really enjoyed ________ around the town.(walk)

五、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

These years，online eating shows，or Mukbang (吃播)，have got increasing popularity.Many people like to watch them when they are eating or __49__(feel) hungry.

In fact，the online eating shows came from South Korea.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability __50__ (eat) large amounts of food.But these shows have also received criticism ( 批评)for their waste of food.

On Aug.12，CCTV exposed(曝光)several Chinese hosts who were pretending (假装)to eat large amounts of food while on camera，but actually later threw it away.To stop this practice，many video platforms，including Douyin，Kuaishou and Bilibili，__51__ (delete) videos that show food waste，and have posted messages like “stop food waste and eat reasonably”．

In June 2020，the United Nations __52__ (warn) that the world is facing the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years.About a third of the world's food __53__(waste) every year.In China，plenty of food __54__ (end) up in rubbish bins every year.

For this，many places in China have started to take action.In Shanxi Province，local restaurants have started to serve half portioned ( 半份的) dishes to avoid waste.And in Wuhan ，the restaurants have started to use the “N 1 mode”．For example，only enough food __55__ (order) for nine people at first when a group of 10 people come to eat.More food is only brought to the table if required.

六、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

The great scientist Yuan Longping passed away on May 22nd，2021.①All Chinese people were very ________ when hearing the quite bad news.②hunger，Mr.Yuan，millions__of，helped，out__of，

people.So people want to do something to remember the great man.Many people think that saving food is the best way to pay back his super achievement.Actually，the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years.The following is an example.

③A university student ________ Liu Jichen ， has developed an app—Clear Your Plate.After a

meal，people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates.After the pictures are dealt with by the app，people will get some points.Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website.Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1 million

users.④Mr.Liu said ， “It's__important__to__encourage__young__people__to__develop__the__habit__of__saving__food ．

”

Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one.⑤Anyway，we must keep the good habit of thrift forever ， just like what scientist Yuan said and did.⑥If everyone tries to save food ，

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________________________________________________________________________.

56．请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。

①________ ③________

57．请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。

________________________________________________________________________

58．请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

59．请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线黑体单词的一个动名词。

________________________________________________________________________

60．请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确、符合逻辑。

If everyone tries to save food，____________________________________________

七、补全对话(共 4 小题，计 8 分)

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

A：Hey，Susan!

B：61.________

A：Is my video game on the table?

B：No，it isn't.It's on the bookcase.

A：Oh，OK.What about my books？62.________

B：No，they aren't.They're on the chair.

A：Oh.So，where is my pencil box?

B：63.________

A：And where's my schoolbag?

B：It's under the table.And your baseball is under the chair.

A：Oh，OK.And where are Mom's keys?

B：64.________

八、书面表达(计 15 分)

65．为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行

了主题为“Do Housework and Develop Ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一

篇短文参加这次征文活动。

1．劳动内容(做饭、洗衣服……)；

2．你的收获。

注意：1.词数：90 左右；

2．根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Do Housework and Develop Ourselves

Do you often do housework？I often__________________________________________

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