2023昆明师大附中高三上学期适应性月考卷（三）英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2023昆明师大附中高三上学期适应性月考卷（三）英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期适应性月考卷三英语试题含解析doc、云南师大附中2023届高考适应性月考卷二英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Shut the door. B. Focus on work. C. Type a report.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the boy have for dinner?
A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a crosswalk. B. On a race course. C. At a swimming pool.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach.
7. What did the man do during his holiday?
A. He collected some stones.
B. He did some water sports.
C. He climbed up a mountain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?
A. The position is not good.
B. The neighbors are too noisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state of repair.
9. What does the woman say about the flat?
A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient.
10. What will the man do this afternoon?
AVisit a dentist. B. See another flat. C. Meet the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen of red carnations only.
B. A dozen of red lotus and some yellow carnations.
C. A dozen of red carnations and some yellow lotus.
12. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take down the information about his address.
C. Call his mother before delivering the flowers.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flowers are for the man’s mom.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have to prepare for their exams.
B. They have to stay at school on weekends.
C. They don’t have enough money to buy tickets.
15. How many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers do with a good laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Comedy Night.
C. At the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Two Spanish girls. B. Two English girls. C. The house owner.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
BGetting on well with her roommates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautious. B. Puzzled. C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpose of studying abroad according to the speaker?
A. To know more local people.
B. To enter the university.
C. To learn real language.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The new season is coming, which means that we can look forward to a whole lot of new exhibitions. For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.
Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chaussure
The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition zooms in on the different ways of walking, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects will be on display. The exhibition can be visited until Nov. 20, 2022, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. Pricing: $25
Thierry Mugler: Couturissime
Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition “Thierry Mugler: Couturissime” is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam (鹿特丹当代美术馆). The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. Not only have videos and sounds been added to the set-up, but the 4D presentation in one of the rooms and projections on the walls in another take the exhibition to the next level. The exhibition can be visited until Oct. 30, 2022, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. Pricing: Free
Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous
The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. Rhodes is known for her unique and outspoken prints, and her works show that she was initially inspired by the pop art movement. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric (布料) samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until Dec. 22, 2022, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London. Pricing: $10
Bags: Inside Out
A bag often says a lot about the wearer. The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albert Museum looks at the function, status and craftsmanship behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until Dec. 22, 2022, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Pricing: $30
21. What do we know about Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chaussure?
A. Five thousand objects will be exhibited. B. Visitors can enjoy Zandra Rhodes’ works.
C. Shoes in different periods will be on show. D. It is an event about the pop art movement.
22. What is special about Thierry Mugler: Couturissime?
AIts ticket costs more than the other three.
B. Visitors can enjoy a 4D presentation.
C. Some of its exhibits can be viewed online.
D. Visitors can appreciate dresses from around the world.
23. What do the two exhibitions in London have in common?
A. Both of them charge the same admission fee.
B. A popular designer will attend the two exhibitions.
C. The themes of the two shows are related to the latest bags.
D. Both of them can be visited on Dec. 20, 2022.
B
Jakson Follmann remembers the moment the plane’s engine died and everything went black. Then an intense pain, and cold rain falling on his body. Drifting in and out of consciousness, he called out for help, until he saw the beam of a flashlight shining through the wreckage of the fuselage.
It has been five years since the plane carrying Follmann and the rest of Brazilian soccer team Chapecoense Real ran out of fuel on the way to the final match of South American Cup, slamming into the mountains outside Medellin, Colombia. Seventy-one people were killed in the crash. Follmann, is one of six who survived — though he lost his right leg below the knee. “We were so excited to go play for the title. Then from one day to the next, I lost my friends and the source of my livelihood. After that, my biggest dream became something so simple: just to be able to walk again.” he said. In the half-decade since, the former goalkeeper has had to reinvent himself.
His soccer career was cut short by the crash, but he has found new life as a motivational speaker and Brazilian country singer. “As a kid, I had two big dreams. Becoming a soccer player came first. Then fate brought what it did, and now I’m living my second dream thanks to music. I had two options after the accident: sit around feeling sorry for myself, or lift my head up and face life.” he said. He chose the latter.
Follmann, who has released four country music singles, spent two months in hospital after the crash undergoing treatment for 13 fractures (骨折). By 2019, he had recovered so well that he was able to appear as a contestant on reality TV show Popstar. He didn’t just participate in the show: he won, with sertanejo songs that pulled at the audience’s heart-strings.
Follmann, for his part, says in some ways his new job is not so different from his old one. “As a soccer player, I practiced everyday. Music is no different. I want to reach people. Music can transform lives, like it transformed mine.” he said.
24. What was the reason for the air crash?
A. The fuel of the plane was used up. B. It was raining and thundering heavily.
C. The pilot was out of consciousness. D. The engine failed to work without warning.
25. What did Follmann do to live an active life after the disaster?
A. Took part in a live show as a judge.
B. Delivered inspiring gifts to the disabled.
C. Released some albums of country music.
D. Won the final match of South American Cup.
26. What helps Follmann go through the darkness?
A. The original dream in his heart.
B. The encouragement from his family.
C. The desire to win the title of the match.
D. The company of his teammates and friends.
27. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Understanding Failure B. Treat Disasters As Common Cases
C. A Crash Survivor’s Song of Hope D. A Motivational Speaker Is Shining
C
One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the outcomes of experiments. Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to get rid of this problem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong. The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery. Despite being based on the same data set, they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit during appendix (阑尾) removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper, from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology, in Berlin, helps cast some light on why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media. Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9m words of text from nearly 8,000 comments made on Edge. org, an online forum (论坛) for chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed to include. As it turned out, no two analysts employed exactly the same method, and none got the same result. The problem was not that any of the analyses were “wrong” in any objective sense. The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in other words, can be a slippery customer, even for simple-sounding questions. What to do? One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important. Dr Schweinsberg hopes that platforms such as Data Explained can help solve the problem as well as revealing it, by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis, allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others. It is probably not practical, he admits, to check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical approaches point in the same direction, then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.
28. Why did the researchers get different results according to paragraph 2?
A. Different methods were applied in the data analysis.
B. Some experimental techniques were unreliable.
C. Some analyses were conducted in a new way.
D. Different data were adopted randomly and indirectly.
29. Which is TRUE according to paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. 49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue.
B. 37 analyses were thought to employ the same method.
C. 2 analyses were considered not good enough.
D. 37 researchers got different results.
30. What does the underlined part “a slippery customer” refer to?
A. A person who is extremely critical.
B. Someone who can’t be trusted.
C. A person who is willing to speak frankly.
D. Someone who can raise questions skillfully.
31. What can be inferred from the whole passage?
A. Different results come from the same experimental design.
B. The more data are collected, the more truthful the results will be.
C. Data don’t lie, but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions.
D. The outcomes of the experiments come from the cooperation of the scientists.
D
Air travel can be a real headache. But if you happen to have a stop at Changi Airport in Singapore, you’re in for a wonderful treat.
The main attraction is the Jewel, a donut-shaped glass building featuring the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, known as the HSBC Rain Vortex. The 130-foot-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drops seven stories down from the roof. When the water hits the floor, it travels through a large funnel (漏斗), creating an inverted (倒转的) waterfall for two levels in the airport located below the ground level.
The effect is maximized at night when the waterfall is the centerpiece of a 360-degree light and audio exhibit. The Rain Vortex was designed by Los Angeles -based design firm WET. Design director Peter Kopik explained, “It’s like the roof is pouring in and the building is getting completed in liquid form.”
If the Rain Vortex isn’t enough to attract you to have a stop at Changi Airport, perhaps the Shiseido Forest Valley will. It is spread out across five levels and reaches 100 foot high, with multiple trails for guests to explore. It’s filled with more than 900 trees and about 60,000 shrubs. Special species from China, the United States, and Australia were chosen because they’re most likely to survive the structure’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and sun exposure.
At the top of the forest is Canopy Park, where people can get different views of the Rain Vortex. There are additional gardens, activities, and restaurants to explore.
The Jewel is located near Terminal 1 in an area that used to be a parking lot. The attraction covers 1.46 million square feet. It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights. After all, wouldn’t you rather explore an indoor forest and waterfall for a few hours instead of sitting in a crowded airport lounge with just your smart phone for entertainment?
32. What is the feature of the HSBC Rain Vortex?
A. Its light and audio effects work all day long.
B. It uses rainwater collected from the roof.
C. It has a capacity of 130 shops.
D. It is the tallest waterfall in the world.
33. Why could the special plants from different regions survive in the Forest Valley?
A. Because they are well attended to.
B. Because they prefer to live in tropical areas.
C. Because they could avoid the danger of extinction.
D. Because they could adapt to the environmental conditions there.
34. What was the purpose of constructing the Jewel?
A. To enhance the volume of tourists.
B. To make it the most desirable place of interest.
C. To offer more convenient services to the aged.
D. To show the comprehensive national power of Singapore.
35. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Changi Airport in Singapore?
A. Indifferent. B. Supportive.
C. Critical. D. Neutral.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. ____36____
According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
____37____ It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (审美) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. ____38____ To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sports wear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. ____39____ As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various fields and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said.
____40____ Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
A. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.
BBuying these products can help me build up a sense of belonging.
C. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.
D. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends.
E. Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market.
F. No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there’s one thing that won’t change.
G. Many foreign brands have included Chinese traditional culture in their products.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is ____41____ just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally ____42____ relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the ____43____ and their journeys are usually much longer and more ____44____. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the ____45____ track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a ____46____ recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel ____47____ because he arranged the first “package tour”: a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is ____48____ many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily ____49____ going abroad. How many people can _____50_____ they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in _____51_____ countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country. And so _____52_____ travel is also very exciting. It’s a surprising fact that 75 percent of US citizens do not _____53_____ a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving their country for them.
Some people can’t travel or don’t like the _____54_____ reality of travelling to faraway _____55_____. These days it is easy to be an “armchair traveller”. People can visit distant _____56_____ of the world or even little known parts of their own country _____57_____ leaving their living room. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people _____58_____ that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes and virtual travel will become _____59_____. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits without the _____60_____.
41. A. only B. more than C. simply D. rather
42. A. exposes B. causes C. involves D. refers
43. A. fortune B. experience C. habit D. purpose
44. A. challenging B. puzzling C. touching D. relaxing
45. A. hidden B. abandoned C. lost D. beaten
46. A. relatively B. temporarily C. previously D. originally
47. A. accountant B. clerk C. client D. agent
48. A. as B. that C. what D. which
49 A. mean B. risk C. enjoy D. resist
50. A. explain B. insist C. say D. inform
51. A. influential B. vital C. vast D. remote
52. A. global B. random C. familiar D. domestic
53. A. owe B. own C. assess D. apply
54. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. psychological
55. A. destinations B. directions C. locations D. combinations
56. A. targets B. corners C. villages D. jungles
57. A. upon B. beyond C. without D. by
58. A. hold B. treat C. debate D. adapt
59. A. safe B. fortunate C. specific D. common
60. A. disasters B. inconvenience C. failures D. struggles
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. ____61____ in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and ____62____ (make) of various materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out ____63____ sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____64____ could cool you down. They developed into ____65____ (work) of art, in which Tuanshan — round fans, and Zheshan — folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans were made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____66____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women, ____67____ (especial) those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother ____68____ (pity) painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them. It was a way to show ____69____ their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them _____70_____ more.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you? I am writing to invite you to the graduation party in our school hall from 2 pm to 5 pm in June 12.
The graduation party is a tradition for us to celebrate end of our school life and thanks our teachers and classmates. First the headmaster will give us a graduation speech to the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduate. Then our school band will give a living show, followed by various performances included singing, dancing and cross talk. Finally, you will play games and take some photos.
It is hope that you can accept my invitation without hesitation. I am convinced if you will have a joyful day.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你校英文报刊本期讨论的话题是如何有效利用时间。请以“How to manage our time wisely”为题，撰写一篇短文投稿。
主要内容包括：1. 时间的重要性；
2. 如何有效地利用时间。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 文章标题已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BACAC 16~20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 DBDCB 26~30 AADDC 31~35 BABDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 EADGF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 CADBA 46~50 DABCC 51~55 BCABD 56~60 ADBDC
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．features 62．who 63．choices 64．they 65．is prepared
66．to add 67．the 68．amazing 69．precisely70．on
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Hank，
I’m writing to apologize for having lost the book American Cultureborrow from you last week．
①borrowed
My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and I put the book besides the
② ③beside
basketball stand．Therefore，I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the
④However
playgrounds，it wasn’t there．I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the
⑤playground
book in mistake．If I can’t find∧，I will buy a new one for you．I’m sorry for cause you some
⑥by ⑦it ⑧causing
trouble．I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology．
⑨hope ⑩sincere
Love，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear John，
Aimed at raising our English ability，our school is going to hold an English Talent Show in the lecture hall on September 15th．Knowing that you are a teacher who is concerned about students’ social activities，I am writing to invite you to join us as a judge．
During the show，a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage such as singing English songs，performing English plays，delivering English speeches and so on．You will surely be astonished by students’ ability of speaking English and their wide knowledge of English culture．Meanwhile，it will be appreciated if you can give your comments before the Festival ends，which of course will be the highlight of the activity．
Hopefully my invitation will be accepted．Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。
21．D细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Rebel Talk looks at ways to：transform poor conversation habits；speak up about problems；generate energy，passion and optimism；stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice；and most importantly，learn by humble listening．”可知，故选D。
22．B细节理解题。从第二段第二句“From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge．”可知，故选B。
23．D 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre，then this book’s for you．”可知，故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍游泳运动员Diana Nyad的经历。
24．C事件排序题。从文中第一、二、三段可知给出的四个事件顺序应为①④③②，故选C。
25．B细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数二、三句“For her fifth attempt，she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings．On August 31，2013，after fifty-three hours of swimming，she reached the Florida shore，thirty-five years after her first attempt．”可知，故选B。
26．A细节理解题。从文章对主人公的叙述可知，她具有坚韧的毅力和决心，故选A。
27．A标题判断题。本文旨在讲述主人公在失败后不放弃最终获得成功的故事，故标题应为“If at First You Don’t Succeed”，故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsbury’s划出区域作为“Talking Tables”，以减轻人们的孤独感。
28．D细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选D。
29．D推理判断题。从文章第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选D。
30．C 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流，故选C。
31．B主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。
32．A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。
33．B猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。
34．D推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人工提取香草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。
35．A文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。
36．E通过后面的“what can you do?”可推测出前半句是提出一个假设条件，故选E。
37．A 根据小标题“When someone bumps（撞）into you or they’re in your way”可知A项的匹配度最高，故选A。
38．D本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。故选D。
39．G通过前句可知人们要适度拒绝，所以G项的内容跟前文较为承接，故选G。
40．F从空后的“On the contrary”可知，只有F项跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故事。
41．C考查形容词。empty空的；fluent流利的；charming迷人的；plain朴素的。前文提到作者经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是charming，故选C。
42．A考查名词。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；trees树木。这里描述作者的朋友经常打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂草的，故选A。
43．D考查副词。meanwhile同时；frequently经常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶尔。此句句意是除了偶尔扫扫落叶，我基本上不除草，故选D。
44．B考查动词。abandon抛弃；remove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通过上题句意可知，此处应为不除草，故选B。
45．A考查动词短语。come up长出；come back回来；come down下来、降落；come across偶遇。根据文意，有些小花蕾长出来了，故选A。
46．D考查动词。appear出现；die死去；dry变干；bloom开花。通过上文可知花蕾逐渐成长，兰花开花了，故选D。
47．A考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者；as正如。此句句意应为这株兰花和其他兰花的不同，因此上下文构成转折关系，故选A。
48．B考查形容词。organic有机的；wild野生的；chemical化学的；unknown无名的。此句句意为“不像那些森林里的野生兰花，”故选B。
49．C考查动词。taste品尝；hear听到；see看到；pack包装。根据上文，作者摘了这株兰花的花和叶子给一个懂植物的人看，他一看到这些就问作者在哪里摘的，故选C。
50．C考查动词。appoint指派；greet打招呼；congratulate祝贺；contribute贡献。此处为“他一看到，就立马祝贺我，”故选C。
51．B考查介词搭配。in passion有激情地；in puzzlement困惑地；in emotion在情感上；in amusement高兴地。此处为“他祝贺我说我要发财了，我很困惑，”故选B。
52．C考查形容词。foreign外国的；valueless无价值的；rare稀有的；common常见的。此处句意为“这是一个稀有兰花品种，”故选C。
53．A考查名词。news消息；garden花园；market市场；botany植物学。此处句意为“我要把这个不可思议的消息告诉我的朋友（花园的主人），”故选A。
54．B考查形容词。curious好奇的；shocked惊讶的；concerned关心的；anxious忧虑的。此句句意为“听到这个消息，他也很惊讶，”故选B。
55．D考查动词短语。break in闯入；break down分解；break out爆发；break through长出。此处句意为“这株兰花每年都破土而出，”故选D。
56．A考查形容词。ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；priceless无价的；fantastic非常棒的。此处应是“他认为它只是一株普通的杂草，”故选A。
57．D考查动词。complain抱怨；notice注意；announce宣布；sigh叹气。此处句意为“他不禁叹气道，他差点毁掉一株稀有的兰花，”故选D。
58．B考查动词。admire欣赏；miss错过；purchase购买；plant种植。此处句意为“谁一生中还没错过几株稀有兰花呢？”故选B。
59．D考查介词搭配。at a time一次；in no time立刻；on time按时；in time最终。此处句意为“我们经常把最后还没开花的植物当杂草拔掉，”故选 D。
60．C考查动词。determine决定；consult商量；prove证明；stay保留。此处句意为“没有给它们机会开花结果来证明自己的价值。”故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高科技餐厅Spyce。
61．features 考查谓语动词的用法。从上下文可知本空应为一般现在时，故填features。
62．who 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人，此处为非限制性定语从句，故填who。
63．choices 考查名词的用法。此处前面有various，故用复数形式。
64．they 考查代词的用法。此处指代前文出现的customers，故填they。
65．is prepared 考查谓语动词的用法。此处prepare跟food构成被动关系，故填is prepared。
66．to add 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应为目的状语，故填to add。
67．the 考查冠词。customer为第二次提到，故填the。
68．amazing 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰meal，故填amazing。
69．precisely 考查副词的用法。副词做状语修饰动词execute，故填precisely。
70．on 考查介词的用法。根据后面的中心词board，故填on。
听力原文
Text 1
W：John，what do you think of Beijing Opera?
M：Well，honestly speaking，I went to watch it out of curiosity．I’d say it’s really an excellent art for me．I don’t understand why Tina said it’s terrible．
Text 2
W：I can’t seem to keep up with everything I have to do．You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?
M：I’m not always organized and efficient，but I’ve gotten better since I read a book about time management．
Text 3
W：I bought a recorder on sale．It was $50．
M：Including tax?
W：No，I paid another $2 in tax．
Text 4
W：Sir，can I come in now?
M：Sorry，Lady．I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8：30 a. m．to 5：30 p. m．
Text 5
M：How about this one，Jessica?
W：It’s a little big for your head．
M：Yeah，but it keeps my ears warm．
W：If you like it，just go ahead and get it．It does match your coat．
Text 6
W：（Telephone ring）Hello．Professor Black?
M：Yes．To whom am I speaking?
W：This is Kelly Hibbins．I took your class a few years ago．
M：Hello，Kelly．I’m sorry，but I have had many students over the years．
W：It’s OK if you don’t remember me．I am calling to ask for your advice．
M：Very well．I will be glad to help you if I can．
W：I am thinking about returning to campus to work．
M：Well，our department is not hiring teachers at this time．
W：Oh，that’s OK．I actually just want to find a job as a secretary．
Text 7
W：Have you finished reading the magazine，Mark?
M：Yes．And now I’m reading some news using my computer．Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck?
W：Yes．I know he was an artist of the 15th century．Is there anything about him in the news?
M：Yes．The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history．
W：I’m not surprised．Many museums worldwide are closed．The Louvre remains closed now．It’s better to stay home for the time being．
Text 8
W：What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?
M：Not really．I went to the movies last weekend．
W：Well，want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen．
M：I’m so bad at ice-skating．Every time I go，I lose balance and fall．
W：Yeah，I’m not very good at it either，but it’s fun．Want to go to watch my brother’s hockey game?
M：Sure! I love hockey．I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday．
W：My brother is really good．My dad was a professional hockey player．He is retired now．
M：Really? That’s so cool!
W：Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he’ll be able to go professional．
Text 9
M：Hi Mika．I heard you lived in Japan for a long time．
W：Well，I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years，but returned to Japan again to work for 2 years．
M：I am planning to visit Tokyo next year．Any suggestions?
W：It has lots of events during each season：fireworks in summer，red leaves in fall，snow in winter，but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in spring．You will see many people having a picnic under the cherry trees．It is really beautiful and fun!
M：I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that time．
W：Yes．It is also the Golden Week in Japan．You will see people everywhere．
M：Maybe being expensive is OK，but I hate it when it is too crowded．
W：OK，then seeing the red leaves is not a good option，either．I know you are crazy about snowboarding，so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidays．
M：Yeah，but my work is always super busy around the end of the year，so I guess there is only one choice left for me now．
Text 10
Aretha Franklin，an American singer known as the“Queen of Soul”，was born in 1942 in Memphis，Tennessee．But she was raised in Detroit．Her musical talent was recognized at a young age．Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18，when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records．But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records．Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings，including“Chain of Fools”，and her most famous song，“Respect”in the 1960s．Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s．She appeared in the 1980 film“The Blues Brothers”．She also had new popular music，including“Freeway of Love”．In 1987，Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock &Roll Hall of Fame．Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts．That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history．On August 16，2018，Franklin died at her home in Detroit，Michigan．