湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文填空&完成句子

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湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文填空&完成句子一、短文综合填空（2022·湖北襄阳）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in ____1____ foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which ____2____ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those ____3___ (science) love for vegetable growing.Although more cheap and fresh vegetables ____4____ (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the ____5____ (please) of growing vegetables.Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world?Such love comes from the Chinese history. ___6____ (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem ____7____ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in ____8____ (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people ____9____ vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” ____10____ (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. （2020·湖北襄阳）Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____11____ an answer.The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t____12___ , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____13____ down from the trees during it rains.Mella and other scientists w____14____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____15____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n____16____ eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ____17____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d____18____ another tree with better leaves.In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the ____19___ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.The koalas’ living e____20____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. （2021·湖北襄阳）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared _____21_____（they）for this important race. The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being _____22_____ “all-school” runner? He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor. Bill’s life _____23_____（fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦）for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn’t pick up _____24_____（basic）one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain（报怨）. He simply tried hard. But in the following years, he was still unable to catch up with his classmates. Then one day his teacher called us in _____25_____ a conversation. She said, “I’m sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn’t trying anymore. He has given it up _____26_____ （complete）.” I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart. I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, “____27_____ I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I’m a _____28_____（piano）. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn’t like that. The person who _____29_____（success）is usually only a few percent.” Bill said, “Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn’t all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.”In the ______30______（nine）grade, Bill went out for the race again. 二、完成句子31．（2022·湖北襄阳）如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______.32．（2022·湖北襄阳）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I _______ _______ _______ _______ when you called me last night.33．（2021·湖北襄阳）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）She _________________ after dinner every day.34．（2021·湖北襄阳）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）The students _________________ when I came into the classroom.35．（2021·湖北襄阳）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）Please tell the students _________________ to the teachers before the exam.36．（2021·湖北襄阳）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）_________________ before they came to Xiangyang.37．（2021·湖北襄阳）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）The _________________ from Xinjiang, China.38．（2020·湖北襄阳）我妹妹对地理感兴趣。（be）My sister ________________________________ .39．（2020·湖北襄阳）当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜，（give）When we came into the community, the volunteers ________________________.40．（2020·湖北襄阳）出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide）Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ .41．（2020·湖北襄阳）那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。（finish）The famous writer says ________________________.42．（2020·湖北襄阳）任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate）________________________ others as soon as possible. 三、根据汉语提示填空（仅202年有此题型）43．（2022·湖北襄阳）—The government _______________ (已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already.   (warn)— And we can also download National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.44．（2022·湖北襄阳）—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.—What an inspiration to us all! And it’s reported that ______________ (这座空间站将由中国独立完成). (complete)45．（2022·湖北襄阳）—Our homework has changed this term, and we ______________ (更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)—Yes, it’s also a challenge for the teachers.
参考答案：1．a    2．truly    3．scientists’    4．are being placed    5．pleasure    6．To fill    7．and    8．space    9．from    10．are producing【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。1．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。2．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。3．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。4．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。5．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。6．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。7．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。8．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。9．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。10．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。 11．provided    12．thought    13．running    14．watch    15．active    16．normally    17．life    18．discover    19．local    20．environment【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。11．句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live”可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。provide提供，动词，其中“提供答案”这件事发生在过去，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为provided。12．句意：这是一个早期的想法，她解释说，这种动物从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分它们所需要的水。根据“that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，考拉从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分水分是一种早期的想法。thought想法，不可数名词。故答案为thought。13．句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。根据“But they also get it from water r____down from the trees during it rains”可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run down from…从……中跑下来，固定短语，跟在句中water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故答案为running。14．句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“They find that koalas…”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch观察，动词，根据句中every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and other scientists为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故答案为watch。15．句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active活跃的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为active。16．句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。根据首字母及语境可知，一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。normally通常，副词，在句中修饰动词eat。故答案为normally。17．句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的时间都在树上度过。根据下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground…”可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life一生，可数名词，根据句中its可知，此处用其单数形式。故答案为life。18．句意：她还指出，它们唯一一次落到地上是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。根据首字母及语境可知，考拉唯一一次到地面上是为了发现树叶更好的树。discover发现，动词，用在to后面表目的，用其原形。故答案为discover。19．句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据语境可知，单词“考拉”在当地语言中意味着“不喝水”。local本地的，形容词，作定语形容名词language。故答案为local。20．句意：由于2019年9月至2020年1月在澳大利亚发生的大火烧毁了考拉所居住的约30%的森林，考拉的生存环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live”可知，考拉的居住场所几乎被大火烧毁，所以它们的生存环境越来越糟。environment环境，不可数名词。故答案为environment。 21．themselves    22．an    23．was filledhad been filled    24．the most basic    25．for    26．completely    27．ThoughAlthoughWhile    28．pianist    29．succeedshas succeeded    30．ninth【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill成为“全校跑”运动员的成长经历。21．句意：他们所有人都为这场重要的比赛做好了准备。根据句意和主语“All of them”可知，空处应用反身代词；they，他们，主格代词，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。22．句意：比尔能实现成为“全校跑”运动员的梦想吗？根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且all是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。23．句意：比尔的生活充满了失望。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去或过去的过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态，构成形式分别为：was/were done/had been done；fill的过去分词是filled。故填was filled/had been filled。24．句意：在所有的阅读技巧中，他甚至连最基本的都学不会，尽管他试了很多次。根据空前“Of all the reading skills,”比较的范围可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式；basic，基本的，其最高级形式为most basic，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填the most basic。25．句意：后来有一天，他的老师叫我们来谈话。根据句意，空前“his teacher called us in”的目的是为了“a conversation”，故空处应是for，为了，介词。故填for。26．句意：他完全放弃了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；complete，完全的，形容词，对应的副词是completely，完全地。故填completely。27．句意：虽然我在小学时是班上最慢的一个，但我的父母和老师都充满了爱和理解。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导让步状语从句，应用though/although/while，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。28．句意：现在，你知道，我是钢琴家。根据主语“I”可知，空处应是表示职业的词；piano，钢琴，对应的表示职业的词是pianist，钢琴家。故填pianist。29．句意：成功的人通常只有百分之几。根据句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的谓语的词，故空处应用动词的正确形式；success，名词，成功，对应的动词是succeed，成功；根据句意，who引导的定语从句的时态可以用一般现在时，主语“who”是第三人称单数形式，行为动词后要加s；也可以用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“who”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填succeeds/has succeeded。30．句意：九年级时，比尔又参加了比赛。根据空前定冠词the的提示，空处的词应用序数词；nine，基数词，九，对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。31．have     a     good     time【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文表达为have a good time；will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。32．was     listening     to     music【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was；listen to music“听音乐”。故填was；listening；to；music。33．always finishes her homework【详解】always“总是”，finish one’s homework“完成某人的作业”，用her“她的”代替one’s，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填always finishes her homework。34．were discussing the physics competitionswere discussing the physics competitionwere discussing the physics contestswere discussing the physics contest【详解】讨论：discuss；物理竞赛：physics competition（s）/contest（s）。结合时间状语从句“when I came into the classroom.”的时态可知，主句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“The students”是复数形式，助动词应用were；discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填were discussing the physics competition（s）/contest（s）。35．not to forget to pass the electronic productsnot to forget to pass the digital products【详解】固定搭配：tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；pass sth to sb“将某物递给某人”；the electronic/digital products表示“电子产品”，故填not to forget to pass the electronic/digital products。36．These Germans had been used to eating beef noodlesThese Germans had already been used to eating beef noodlesThese Germans had been used to having beef noodlesThese Germans had already been used to having beef noodles【详解】these“这些”，修饰复数名词；German“德国人”，复数形式是Germans；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据句意及“came”可知，“习惯吃牛肉面”这个动作发生在来襄阳前，过去的过去用过去完成时had done的结构；already“已经”；eat/have beef noodles表示“吃牛肉面”，故填These Germans had（already）been used to eating/having beef noodles。37．comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine quality cottoncomfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of good quality cottoncomfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton【详解】舒适的衬衣：comfortable shirt；我昨天买的：I bought yesterday，定语从句修饰名词shirt；be make of由……制成（能看出原材料）；fine/good/high quality cotton：优质棉花。句子是一般现在时，主语shirt是单数形式，be动词用is，故填comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine/good/high quality cotton。38．is interested in geography【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查“对……感兴趣”这一短语，be interested in…，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is；geography是名词“地理”。故答案为is interested in geography。39．were giving out some fresh vegetables【详解】根据came可知讲述的是过去的事，主语是复数名词，表示“分发”用动词短语give out，表示“过去某个时间点正在做某事”用过去进行时were giving out,宾语是“一些新鲜蔬菜”用some fresh vegetables。故答案为were giving out some fresh vegetables。40．decided to teach English online on weekdays【详解】句子的谓语是“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，句子用一般过去时， “教英语”用teach English，“在线上”用online,时间状语“工作日”用介词短语on weekdays。故答案为decided to teach English online on weekdays。41．he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说”。题干中主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，从句根据汉语意思要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。他he，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；已经完成has (already) finished；完成做某事finish doing sth.；创作create；第五部科幻小说the fifth science fiction novel。故答案为he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel。42．Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“任何有发烧症状的人必须”、“与……彻底隔离”。定语从句表示“任何有发烧症状的人”，任何人anyone，先行词指人，用关系代词who，发烧get a fever，先行词anyone，get用第三人称单数形式gets；必须must；此处是说主语被隔离，用被动语态，与……隔离be separated from；彻底completely。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from。43．has warned people not to believe【详解】句意：——政府已经告诫人们不要轻易相信他们在遇到电信诈骗时所听到的。——我们也可以下载国家反诈骗中心APP。根据“already”可知，本句要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“The government”是单数，助动词用has，warn的过去分词为warned；固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”；believe“相信”，动词；people“人们”，名词。故填has warned people not to believe。44．the space station will be independently completed by China【详解】句意：——神舟十四号的三名航天员已成功送入太空。——对我们大家来说是何等的鼓舞！ 据报道，这座空间站将由中国独立完成。it’s reported是主句，引导词that后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句需用一般将来时。the space station“这座空间站”；complete“完成”，动词；independently“独立地”，副词修饰动词；by China“被中国”。主语the space station和动词complete之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填the space station will be independently completed by China。45．prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves【详解】句意：——这学期我们的家庭作业发生了变化，我们更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己。——是的，这对教师来说也是一个挑战。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”；creative homework“有创意的作业”；prepared by teachers“老师准备的”，是过去分词作后置定语；to improve ourselves“提高我们自己”，是动词不定式作目的状语。故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves。