湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2020·湖北黄石）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。

要点：

1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；

2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；

3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；

4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。

要求：

1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯

2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康

regularly有规律地 optimistic乐观的

Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、书信作文

2．（2021·湖北黄石）As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。

要点：

1. 感谢他（她）对你的帮助。

2. 他（她）是如何帮助你的。

要求：

1. 请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。

2. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息。

3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Li Lei,

How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

三、讲稿

3．（2022·湖北黄石）今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。

提示：1. 爱护眼睛的重要性；

2. 保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；

3. ……

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3. 80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：eyesight(视力)

have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)

control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)

Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

参考答案：

1．[例文]

Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?

First, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can participate in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. Third, we should be optimistic, positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates.

If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就“How to keep healthy”为主题写一篇短文。时态用现在时，人称用第一人称或第二人称。

2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主题，第二段则详细叙述了应该如何健康生活，第三段做结尾，倡议人们按照上面的建议去做，去健康生活。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，是一篇合格的例文。

3.高分亮点：

短语：be good for，participate in，such as，and so on，get along well with。

句型：

（1）Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.（it作形式主语）

（2）If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.（if引导条件状语从句）

2．例文

Dear Li Lei,

How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. I really want to express my thanks to you.

I still remember that when I first arrived at this new school, I was shy and nervous. I didn’t know anyone in our class and you were the first to say hello to me. I felt warm and happy. During the three years of study, you always helped me when I had difficulty learning. You helped me with my English and gave me a lot of useful suggestions. My English has improved a lot.

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求针对初中生活好友的帮助，给李雷写一封感谢信，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，感谢对方的帮助；第二段介绍他是如何帮助你的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

3．        Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”.

   Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. If there is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. So we should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.

   First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need to form good living habits.

   In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.

   That’s all. Thanks for your listening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，写一篇作文关于保护眼睛。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。除去所给的开头和结尾，文章可再分为三段，第一段介绍爱护眼睛的重要性；第二段给出保护视力的方法；最后一段做总结。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。