湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·湖南益阳）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a ___1___ full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.

On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was ___2___ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman ___3___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to ___4___ next to me.

Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of ___5___ people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the ___6___. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the ___7___. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back ___8___ and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.

I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s ___9___ acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and _____10_____ those people in need at once.

1．A．day B．week C．month

2．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky

3．A．got on B．got off C．got up

4．A．sit B．jump C．stand

5．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling

6．A．windows B．doors C．walls

7．A．girl B．woman C．man

8．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully

9．A．difficult B．small C．healthy

10．A．invite B．visit C．help

（2021·湖南益阳）Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in ____11____, especially running. He got up early every morning and ____12____ to school.

In his second year, Mark took part in the school’s sports meeting and ___13____ a race. His parents were happy with him and ____14____ him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up ____15____. He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.

One night, about one o’clock in the morning, Mark’s mother ____16____ him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he ____17____ so much. But she didn’t take his ____18____ away. Instead, she had a ____19____ talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.

After hearing his mother’s ____20____ words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.

11．A．sports B．music C．drawing

12．A．climbed B．drove C．ran

13．A．won B．lost C．played

14．A．took B．collected C．bought

15．A．late B．early C．quickly

16．A．questioned B．talked C．found

17．A．happened B．changed C．learned

18．A．computer B．book C．table

19．A．meaningless B．serious C．tiring

20．A．silly B．wrong C．kind

（2020·湖南益阳）All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）____21____, a beautiful butterfly. As

one of the most friendly butterflies, he ______22______lands on me.

It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty______23______.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told____24____ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a ____25____. It was full of people there. I ____26____ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly ___27____ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I ____28____ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the____29____ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “He’s ____30____! He's regarded our home as his own!”

21．A．boy B．person C．animal

22．A．usually B．never C．hardly

23．A．minutes B．hours C．days

24．A．them B．him C．her

25．A．library B．restaurant C．museum

26．A．ordered B．cooked C．showed

27．A．bought B．searched C．left

28．A．paid B．cared C．looked

29．A．beginning B．middle C．end

30．A．away B．back C．off

参考答案：

1．A    

2．C    

3．A    

4．C    

5．B    

6．    

7．B    

8．A    

9．B    

10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。

1．句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。

day天；week周；month月。根据“Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。

2．句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。

disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a good seat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。

3．句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。

got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。

4．句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。

sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。

5．句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”

tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look! That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。

6．句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。

windows窗户；doors门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。

7．句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。

girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。

8．句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。

politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。

9．句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。

difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。

10．句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。

invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。

11．A    

12．C    

13．A    

14．C    

15．B    

16．C    

17．B    

18．A    

19．B    

20．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了Mark自从因为有了电脑之后，沉迷于电脑游戏，改变了之前早起的好习惯，妈妈发现了之后跟他进行了一次严肃的谈话，这让Mark意识到自己的问题，并决定要好好利用自己的时间。

11．句意：他对运动很感兴趣，尤其是跑步。

sports运动；music音乐；drawing画画。根据“especially running”可知，他对运动感兴趣，故选A。

12．句意：他每天早上起得很早，跑步去上学。

climbed爬山；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据“He was very interested in… especially running”可知，他是跑步去上学，故选C。

13．句意：第二年，Mark参加了学校的运动会并赢得了一场比赛。

won赢得；lost丢失；played玩耍。根据“His parents were happy with him and…him a computer”可知，赢了比赛所以父母很开心，故选A。

14．句意：他的父母为他感到高兴，给他买了一台电脑。

took带走；collected收集；bought买。根据“him a computer”可知，是给他买了一台电脑，故选C。

15．句意：Mark不再早起了。

late迟地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据“But things began to change”及“He got up early every morning”可知，之前他每天早起得很早，自从有了电脑之后，他早起的习惯改了，故选B。

16．句意：一天晚上，大约凌晨一点，Mark的妈妈发现他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。

questioned怀疑；talked谈论；found发现。根据“him playing computer games in his room”可知，妈妈发现了Mark在房间里玩游戏，故选C。

17．句意：然后她知道了他为什么变化如此之大。

happened发生；changed改变；learned学习。根据“But things began to change”可知，妈妈发现了为什么Mark变了这么多的原因，故选B。

18．句意：但是她没有带走他的电脑。

computer电脑；book书；table桌子。妈妈发现他沉迷于电脑游戏，妈妈并没有马上把电脑给收走，故选A。

19．句意：相反，她和他进行了一次严肃的谈话。

meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；tiring劳累的。根据“She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do”可知，妈妈和Mark进行了一次严肃的谈话，故选B。

20．句意：听了妈妈的亲切话语后，Mark对自己的改变感到抱歉，并决定从那时起好好利用自己的时间。

silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的；kind宽容的。根据“She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do”可知，妈妈跟他进行了一次严肃的谈话，告诉他什么该做什么不该做，听了妈妈亲切的话语后，他知道该怎么做了，故选C。

21．C    

22．A    

23．A    

24．C    

25．B    

26．A    

27．B    

28．A    

29．C    

30．B

【分析】文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友——一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。

21．句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。

boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。

22．句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。

usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。

23．句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。

minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。

24．句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。

them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意。故选C。

25．句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。

library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“ I ____ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。

26．句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。

ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。

27．句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。

bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。

28．句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱。

paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为……付钱”。故选A。

29．句意：我以为他就那样离开了。

beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。

30．句意：他回来了！

away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He's regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。