湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

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湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖北黄石）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?
Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.
Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.
Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them.
1． Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
A．Linda & Curry. B．Linda & Mary. C．Curry & Frank. D．Frank & Mary.
2． What does Curry think of literary classics?
A． They improve students’ reading skills.
B．They develop students’ interest in culture.
C．They help students learn more words.
D．They can change students’ personalities (个性).
3． Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
A．the writers live in different countries
B．students prefer to read about life experiences
C．students might pay more attention to words and expressions
D．students might not understand the writing styles
4． Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A．listing examples B．showing numbers
C．giving quotes (引语) D．making comparisons (对比)
5． What does the passage talk about?
A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
B．Whether high school students should read literary classics.
C．Why high school students should read literary classics.
D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills.

（2022·湖北黄石）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.
However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …
6． What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
A．Tricking neighbors. B．Looking after cows.
C．Making car parts. D．Trying new ideas.
7． How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
8． How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
A．Using a stick. B．Using a moving light.
C．Using fire. D．Using a scarecrow.
9． According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Open-minded. D．Outgoing.
10． What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．No pains, no gains B．Love animals, love life
C．It is never too old to learn D．Using your brain makes a difference

（2021·湖北黄石）An amazing theme park: Happy valley
location
Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person.
●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/person
valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person.
●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:￥200/person.
●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups

●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties.
●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.
●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.

11． How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
12． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
13． How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?
A．￥ 540 B．￥ 360 C．￥ 600 D．￥ 120
14． What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A．Books B．T-shirts C．Toys D．Fruits
15． Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A． In a story book. B．In a travel brochure (手册).
C．In a language book. D．In a magazine.

（2021·湖北黄石）One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
16． Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe?
A． He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing.
B．He didn’t want to listen to his father.
C．He was too lazy to bend down.
D．He had trouble in picking it up.
17． What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries?
A． He thought cherries were easy to take.
B．He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C．He had no money to buy anything else.
D．He liked cherries very much.
18． What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The sun was rising. B．The sun went behind a cloud.
C．The sun was setting. D．The sun was shining brightly.
19． Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________.
A．pick up horseshoes B．pick up cherries
C．pick up pennies D．have a rest
20． What can we learn from the passage?
A． Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C．Detail(细节) is the key to success.
D．No pain, no gain(收获).

（2020·湖北黄石）
The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.
Book（预定） Early
If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.
Follow the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.
•Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
•Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.
•For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
•Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.
21． If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.
A．be changed B．be canceled
C．be put off D．become fully booked
22． The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.
A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks
23． Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
24． Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?
A．To protect pandas. B．To protect bamboo.
C．To protect yourself. D．To protect others
25． Who may be interested in this passage?
A．A peace lover. B．A panda lover C．A music lover D．A panda keeper.

（2020·湖北黄石）
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.
In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.
If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.
Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.
26． How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
27． Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?
A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine.
B．It can make people feel sleepy.
C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks.
D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood.
28． Lady ferns can make your ________feel better.
A．Skin B．muscle C．burn D．cut
29． What does the passage say about sage?
A． It's the most useful plant in the world.
B．It hasn’t been used by people for long.
C．It was once used to keep food in Europe.
D．Its name comes from a German word.
30． What can be the best title for this passage?
A．How to protect plants B．Some harmful plants
C．How to grow plants D．Some useful plants

（2020·湖北黄石）There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
31． Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Chengdu D．Wuhan
32． The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”.
A．吸收 B．反射 C．照耀 D．覆盖
33． The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth.
A．500 kilometers B．380,000 kilometers C．50 kilometers D．6,400 kilometers
34． What can we learn from the passage?
A．The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B．The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C．The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D．The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.
35． Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?
A．Culture B．Sports C．Education D．Science

二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·湖北黄石）阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
36． What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37． From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38． Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39． What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40． What does the writer want to tell us?
___________________________________________________________________________________________

（2021·湖北黄石）Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
41． How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
_______________________
42． What does the underlined word “discard” mean in Chinese?
_______________________
43． How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
_______________________
44． What should we do with these wasted masks?
_______________________
45． What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_______________________

（2020·湖北黄石）In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
46． Where did the two young men spend a holiday?
_________________________________________________________
47． What animal appeared and began to chase them?
__________________________________________________________
48． How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?
__________________________________________________________
49． What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?
__________________________________________________________
50． Why was the man in the hole always coming out?
___________________________________________________________

三、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖北黄石）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____51____ This process is called self-reflection (反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____52____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.
____53____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____54____ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____55____
A．Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.
B．How do you learn to do self-reflection?
C．If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!
D．Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E．So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.

（2021·湖北黄石）
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
___56___
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. ___57___
Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. ___58___ Clean them with running water instead.
___59___
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. ___60___. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
A．Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
B．You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C．It might make you sick.
D．If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.
E．Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?

（2020·湖北黄石）
Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.
___61___That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. ___62___Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
___63___They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.__64___No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. ___65___We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A．Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D．Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E．As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”

参考答案：
1． A    
2． B    
3． C    
4． C    
5． B
【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。
5． 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
6． D    
7． C    
8． B    
9． A    
10． D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
6． 细节理解题。根据“As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。
7． 细节理解题。根据“The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire.”；“And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).”；“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。
9． 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。
10． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
11． A    
12． D    
13． B    
14． D    
15． B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据“By tourist bus No.1”，“By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27”和“By subway Line 1”可知，提到了三种方式，故选A。
12． 推理判断题。根据“The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.”可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person.”和“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.”可知，一对夫妇带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果。故选D。
15． 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
16． A    
17． B    
18． A    
19． B    
20． C
【分析】文章讲诉了一个农民和他的儿子沿着一条路走，在路上有一个马蹄铁，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子说不值得捡，父亲捡起来，到镇上卖了，用钱买了一些樱桃，他们继续赶路，儿子又累又渴，父亲一次又一次的把樱桃扔在地上，儿子捡起来吃了，父亲告诉儿子，如果先捡起马蹄铁，就不会弯那么多次腰了，如果我们不担心小事情，我们就不能做大事，记住这个教训。
16． 推理判断题。根据“It isn’t worth the trouble.”可知，儿子认为不值得这么麻烦。故选A。
17． 推理判断题。根据“The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. ”可知，太阳升起来了，没有一所房子，甚至一棵树可以让他们休息，托马斯口渴得走不动了。所以推测父亲买樱桃是怕会口渴。故选B。
18． 词句猜测题。分析“The sun was well up in the sky. ”可知，太阳升起来了，故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“t this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it…”可知，托马斯多次弯腰是为了捡樱桃，故选B。
20． 主旨大意题。文章通过这个故事告诉我们如果我们不担心小事情，我们就不能做大事，选项C“细节是成功的关键”符合主题，故选C。
21． D    
22． A    
23． B    
24． C    
25． B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。
21． 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。
23． 推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。
24． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。
25． 推理判断题。A peace lover和平爱好者。A panda lover熊猫爱好者。A music lover音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。
26． C    
27． B    
28． A    
29． C    
30． D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。
26． 推理判断题。根据“ginseng” “lady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选C。
27． 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ”可知A选项表述正确。 “Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs, clean your blood and do many other thing”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better… The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better”可知蹄盖蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选A。
29． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“one of the most useful plants in the world”可知A选项表述错误。根据“Human beings have been using sage for a very long time”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food”可知C选项表述正确。根据“In fact, sage comes from the Latin word ‘salvere’, which means ‘to be saved’ ”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
30． 标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物，标题可概括为Some useful plants。故选D。
31． C    
32． B    
33． A    
34． B    
35． D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。
31． 细节理解题。根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故选C。
32． 词义猜测题。根据“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。
34． 推理判断题。根据“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知A选项“as bright as the natural one”表述错误。B选项“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知C选项“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述错误。根据“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知D选项“the whole china”表述错误。故选B。
35． 推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。
36． The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
37． They are ready to fight against COVID-19.    
38． Local police.    
39． Keeping the place clean.    
40． Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
36． 根据“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
37． 根据“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
38． 根据“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.
39． 根据“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
40． 根据“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
41． By wearing face masks.    
42． 丢弃    
43． At least 100 years.    
44． We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.    
45． To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment.
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害，呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。
41． 根据“ People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩).”可知，人们已经找到了一种通过戴口罩来保护自己的方法。故填By wearing face masks.
42． 分析“This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.”可知，这意味着我们需要在一次或两次使用后丢弃它们，此处discard的意思是“丢弃”，故填“丢弃”。
43． 根据“It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.”可知，它们至少需要100年才能自然降解。故填At least 100 years.
44． 根据“We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.”可知，我们应该把它们放在一个安全的地方，并找到一个明智的方法来回收它们。故填We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
45． 本文作者向我们介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害，呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。故填To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment.
46． In the countryside.    
47． A bull.    
48． Five times.    
49． The man in the hole was foolish.    
50． Because there was a bear in the hole.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
46． 根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the countryside.
47． 根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
48． 根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
49． 根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hole was foolish.
50． 根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hole.
51． E    
52． A    
53． B    
54． D    
55． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。
51． 根据“This process is called self-reflection (反省).”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
52． 根据“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds.”以及“ Either of the methods works.”可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。
53． 根据“You can take the following steps.”可知此处应是引出问题：如何自我反省，选项B“你如何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B。
54． 根据上文“First”以及下文的“At last”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境，故选D。
55． 根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ”可知成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选C。
56． E    
57． B    
58． D    
59． A    
60． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍几个良好的生活习惯。
56． 根据“Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮).”可知，此处提及食用粗粮，选项E“我们为什么要吃粗粮？”符合语境，故选E。
57． 根据“It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck.”可知，这样做会给脖子带来负担，选项B“这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。”符合语境，故选B。
58． 根据“When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. ”可知，此处提及揉搓眼睛是不好的，选项D“如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。”符合语境，故选D。
59． 根据“After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much.”可知，此处提及洗冷水澡对人体的刺激很大，选项A“为什么运动后洗个冷水澡不好？”符合语境，故选A。
60． 根据“A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. ”可知，洗冷水澡对人体的刺激很大，选项C“它可能会让你生病。”符合语境，故选C。
61． D    
62． A    
63． C    
64． E    
65． B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
61． 根据上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。
62． 根据上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。
63． 根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。
64． 根据下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。
65． 根据上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。