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2021学年Section A综合训练题
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这是一份2021学年Section A综合训练题，共11页。
Unit3 SectionA 基础练
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Jim has two daughters.They are b__ students now.
2．Jack was more h__ than me，so he got better grades.
3．Alice is an o__ girl.She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
4．Bob is younger than Fred but t__ than Fred.
5．Tom jumped h__ than me in the school sports meeting.
6．He walks into the bedroom q__ because his daughter is sleeping.
7．When you have dinner with foreigners，don't speak l__ with food in your mouth.
8．The boy wants to w___ the game.
9．T___ we have tried our best，we lost the game.
10．—Do you know the result of the ___(比赛)?
—No，it will come out tomorrow.
11．—How was your weekend?
—___(极好的)．We all had a good time.
12．_____(哪一个)do you like better，the red one or the yellow one?
13．“I must study harder and get a b___result in the future，” the twin said to herself.
14．Grace is only one year old，but she can speak ___(清楚地)．
15．Mary is an o___ girl.She always gets on well with others.
16．B___my mother and my father like watching the movie Lost in Thailand.
二、单项选择
17．Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
18．Here are some different dictionaries. __________ do you want to choose（挑选）?
A．What B．Who C．Which D．When
19．Beth didn’t pass her English exam, but she wanted to live as ________ as before.
A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．happier
20．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
21．We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A．stronger B．younger C．fewer D．more
22．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother.
A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as
23．— Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
— Yes, no one did so ________ as him.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
24．Gina is taller ________ Lisa.
A．as B．than C．like D．of
25．He ________ shorter hair than Sam.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
26．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.
A．Because B．When C．If D．Though
27．She always does her homework than her brother.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
28．My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the more outgoing D．less outgoing
29．In fact, listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A．important B．more important
C．more difficult D．more interesting
30．—English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.
A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
31．I think Monday is ________ than Friday.
A．good B．well C．much D．better
三、完形填空
Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be.He ___32___ to lose some weight(减肥)．So he is on diet(节食)．He tries not to eat too ___33___and he eats very little sugar because it will make him ___34___.He also does exercise every ___35___.He swims very often，___36___ he runs about two kilometers a day.Now he is ___37___ than before.Henry's sister，Susan，is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and ___38___than he is.She does ___39___every day，too.She doesn't ___40___ much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks _____41_____ are better for her health.
32．A．wants B．thinks C．asks D．likes
33．A．many B．few C．little D．much
34．A．fat B．happy C．ill D．tired
35．A．month B．week C．day D．year
36．A．and B．because C．but D．when
37．A．thinner B．fatter C．taller D．shorter
38．A．later B．shorter C．more strong D．longer
39．A．shopping B．housework C．homework D．exercise
40．A．want B．eat C．cook D．buy
41．A．you B．them C．they D．we
四、阅读单选
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
42．Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
43．Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
44．____________ of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
45．Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
46．Which of the following is right?
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
五、 写出下列形容词的比较级
① short _______ ② tall ________
③ heavy _______ ④ thin _______
⑤ funny _______ ⑥ serious _______
⑦ outgoing _______ ⑧ friendly _______
⑨ smart _______ ⑩ quiet _______
六、句型转换
48．Li Lei is two meters tall. Liu Wei is also two meters tall.(合并为一句）
Li Lei is___________ tall__________ Liu Wei.
49．My friend likes fruit. I like fruit, too.(合并为一句）
_________my friend___________ I like fruit.
50．Julie is taller than Tom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— _______Julie________ than Tom?
— _______，she isn’t.
51．I don’t think Lost in Hong Kong is as interesting as Lost in Thailand.(改为同义句)
I think Lost in Hong Kong is__________ interesting_______ Lost in Thailand.
52．My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句）
I like English_________ _________ any other subject.
1．both 2．hardworking 3．outgoing 4．taller 5．higher 6．quietly 7．loudly
【解析】1．句意：吉姆有两个女儿，她们现在都是学生。
此处缺副词，修饰其前be动词，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，是副词，故答案为both。
2．句意：杰克比我更努力，所以他成绩更好。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级，又其前有more，所以此处填形容词原形；根据句意和首字母h，可知是hardworking，意为“努力的”，是形容词，故答案为hardworking。
3．句意：爱丽丝是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起聊天。
此处作定语，应该用形容词，根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
4．句意：鲍勃比弗雷德年纪小，但是比他高。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母t，可知是taller，意为“更高的”，是形容词，故答案为taller。
5．句意：汤姆在学校运动会跳得比我高。
此处修饰其前动词jump，可知用副词；根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母h，可知是higher，意为“更高”，是副词，故答案为higher。
6．句意：他悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的女儿正在睡觉。
此处修饰其前动词walked，可知用副词；根据句意和首字母q，可知是quietly，意为“安静地，悄悄地”，是副词，故答案为quietly。
7．句意：当你和外国人吃晚饭时，别含着食物大声讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和首字母l，可知是loudly，意为“大声地”，是副词，故答案为loudly。
8．win 9．Though 10．competition 11．Fantastic 12．Which 13．better 14．clearly 15．outgoing 16．Both
【解析】8．句意：这个男孩想要赢得比赛。
此处和其前to构成动词不定式作宾语，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是win，意为“赢得”，是动词，故答案为win。
9．句意：虽然我们尽力了，我们还是输了比赛。
此处缺从属连词，分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，根据句意和首字母t，可知是though，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。
10．句意：——你知道这次比赛的结果吗？——不知道，明天才会出来呢。
此处作介词of的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是competition，意为“比赛”，是名词，故答案为competition。
11．句意：——你们周末过得怎么样？——超好，我们都玩得很愉快。
此处作定语修饰上文所提的weekend，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是fantastic，意为“极好的”，是形容词，故答案为Fantastic。
12．句意：你更喜欢哪一个，红色那个还是黄色那个？
考查特殊疑问词，根据句意和中文，可知是which，意为“哪一个”，故答案为Which。
13．句意：这个双胞胎自言自语道：“我必须更努力学习，将来有一个更好的结果”。
此处作定语，修饰其后名词result，所以用形容词；根据前文harder用了比较级，可知此处也用比较级；根据句意和首字母b，可知是better，意为“更好的”，故答案为better。
14．句意：格蕾丝只有1岁，但是她可以清楚地讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和中文，可知是clearly，意为“清楚地”，是副词，故答案为clearly。
15．句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。
此处作定语修饰其后名词girl，所以用形容词；根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
16．句意：我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看《泰囧》这部电影。
此处缺连词，连接并列主语my mother 和my father，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，并构成固定搭配both…and…，故答案为Both。
17．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语；由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心，同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词；故选B。
18．C【详解】句意：这是一些不同的字典。你想选哪本？
考查特殊疑问词。A. what“什么”；B. who“谁”；C. which“哪个，哪些”；D. when“什么时候”。根据上句句意“这儿有一些不同的字典”可知，该句意为“你想挑选哪一本”。故选C。
19．A【详解】句意：贝丝没有通过英语考试，但她想像以前一样快乐地生活。
考查词义辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原形，此空修饰动词live，要用副词，故选A。
20．B【详解】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
21．C【详解】句意：我们输了比赛因为我们的选手少。他们有11人而我们只有9人。考查形容词辨析。A.更强壮的；B.更年轻的；C.更少的；D.更多的。从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多，我们少，故选C。
22．B【详解】句意：彼得下象棋比我下得好，但是他不如我哥哥下象棋下得好。
考查形容词和副词。better更好；well好；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语；so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语。第一空根据than可知，此处用比较级better。第二空修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。
23．B【详解】句意：—— 约翰数学考试得了第一名吗？—— 是的，没有人比他做得更好。
考查原级和副词的用法。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“not so...as...”可知，用形容词或副词原级；根据“did”一词可知，需要一个副词来修饰句中的动词did，因此用副词well。故选B。
24．B【详解】句意：吉娜比丽莎高。
考查介词辨析。as与……一样；than比；like像；of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境，用than符合语境。故选B。
25．B【详解】句意：他的头发比山姆短。A. have动词，有；B. has动词，有,单三形式；C. is动词，是；D. are动词，是。have/has hair，留头发；he代词，他，作主语，谓语动词为单三形式has。故选：B。
26．D【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，这个警察仍然在十字路口工作。
考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. when“什么时候”；C. if“如果”；D. though“尽管”。由前后两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，故选D。
27．D【详解】句意：她做作业总是比她的哥哥更认真。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的；more careful更加仔细；carefully仔细地；more carefully更加仔细地；根据句意理解及句中than可知，这里表达的是“更加仔细地”所以要用比较级，所以排除A/ C选项；而空格是修饰动词does，修饰动词要用副词，故选D。
28．A【详解】句意：我的妹妹和她的同学乔性格一样外向，所以她们是好朋友。as...as用于原级比较，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。
29．A【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。
本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important 更重要的；more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。
30．A【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。
考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。
31．D【详解】句意:我觉得星期一比星期五好。A. good 形容词，好的；B. well副词，好；C. much形容词或副词，大量、多； D. better更好，是good或well的比较级形式。根据than可知，本句是比较的语境，所以使用副词good的比较级。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文的话题是健康。亨利认为他有一点胖。他想减肥。所以他在节食。他尽量不要吃太多，而且他吃很少的糖。他经常游泳，每天跑大约两公里。现在他比以前瘦多了。亨利的妹妹苏珊比亨利健康。她也比亨利年轻，身材也比亨利矮。她每天都锻炼。她不吃太多肉。她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为水果和蔬菜对她的健康有好处。
32．句意：他想减肥。考查动词辨析和语境理解。A. wants想；B. thinks认为，思考；C. asks让，问；D. likes喜欢。短语want to do sth.：“想做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；like to do sth.：喜欢做某事；结合句意和语境可知答案是A。
33．句意：他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖，因为这会使他发胖。考查不定代词辨析。A. many许多，too many太多，后面跟可数名词单数；B. few很少，too few太少，后面跟可数名词复数；C. little很少，too little太少，后面跟不可数名词复数；D. much许多，too much太多，后面跟不可数名词单数。Too many和too few后面一定跟可数名词复数，too much和 too little后面可跟不可数名词或不跟任何名词；“吃得太多”是eat too much，相当于eat too much food；结合句意和选项可知答案是D。
34．句意：他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖，因为这会使他发胖。考查形容词辨析。A. fat胖的；B. happy幸福的，高兴的；C. ill生病的；D. tired累的，疲倦的。根据上文“他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖”可知“这会使他发胖。”结合选项可知答案是A。
35．句意：他每天也锻炼身体。考查名词辨析和细节理解。A. month月；B. week星期；C. day天；D. year年。根据上文可知“为了减肥，他每天要锻炼”。结合选项可知答案是C。
36．句意：他经常游泳，一天跑大约2公里。考查连词辨析和语境理解。A. and和，表示并列或递进关系；B. because因为，表示因果关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句子句意可知他们是并列关系，故选A。
37．句意：现在他比以前瘦了。考查形容词辨析和细节理解。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更胖的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更矮的的。根据上文可知作者想减肥，可知“现在他比以前瘦了。”故选A。
38．句意：她也比他年轻，比他矮。考查形容词辨析和细节理解。A. later更晚的；B. shorter更矮的； C. more strong“strong”的比较级是stronger，C错误； D. longer根据长的。形容人的外貌且用比较级的只有B项。故选B。
39．句意：她每天也锻炼身体。考查名词辨析和语境理解。A. shopping购物；B. housework做家务；C. homework做作业；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“亨利的妹妹，苏珊，比亨利健康。”可知“她每天也锻炼身体。”故选D。
40．句意：她不吃很多的肉。考查动词辨析和细节理解题。A. want想，想要；B. eat吃；C. cook煮，烹饪；D. buy买。根据下文She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables（她吃很多水果和蔬菜。）结合上文“她更健康”，可知“她不吃很多的肉。”选B。
41．句意：她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为它们对她的健康有好处。考查人称代词辨析和细节理解。A. you你，你们，主格和宾格；B. them他们，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. we我们，主格。本句在句子中做主语，故用主格，指代前文“水果和蔬菜”需用第三人称复数they，故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是现在有很多学生对网上交朋友很感兴趣，他们花费很多时间用在网络上交友。老师和家长们都很担心这个。其实几乎没有几个人能够在网络上交到好朋友。因此作者建议学生们要小心在网上交朋友，不要花费太多的时间在上面。要多加关注自己的学习。
42．细节理解题。根据These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet.可知，学生们喜欢在网上交朋友因为他们认为通过网络知道不认识的人很有趣。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.可知，他们当中有一些人花费太多的时间在上面了，还有他们当中有一些不擅长他们的功课了。他们的父母认为一些孩子不如以前优秀了，故应该选D。
44．细节理解题。根据In fact， only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.可知事实上，几乎没有几个人能够在网上交到真正的好朋友，故选D。
45．词语猜测题。句意：他们当中的绝大部分会上那些未曾见过面的网友的当，受他们的骗，故应该选B。
46．细节理解题。根据We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.可知当我们在学校或在家表现的很好的时候，我们会真的很快乐，故选C。
47． shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
48． as as 49． Both and 50． Is taller： No 51． less than 52． better than
【解析】48．李磊两米高。刘伟也两米高。合为一句为：李磊和刘伟一样高。 as…as…和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间加原级。故填 (1). as (2). as
49．我的朋友喜欢吃水果。我也喜欢吃水果。合并为一句为：我和我的朋友都喜欢吃水果。both…and………和……都。故填 (1). Both (2). and
50．主系表结构的句子变一般疑问句把系动词提前到主语前面，后面加问号。否定回答用No, sb isn’t，故填 (1). Is (2). taller： (3). No
51．我认为“港囧”不像“泰囧”一样有趣。该句意为：我认为“港囧”不及“泰囧”有趣。 less+形容词原级，表示较不……， than比，结合句意，故填 (1). less (2). than
52．我最喜欢的科目是英语。like…better than any other …比任意其他的……更喜欢……，其意思表示最喜欢，故填 (1). better (2). than
Unit3 SectionA 基础练
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Jim has two daughters.They are b__ students now.
2．Jack was more h__ than me，so he got better grades.
3．Alice is an o__ girl.She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
4．Bob is younger than Fred but t__ than Fred.
5．Tom jumped h__ than me in the school sports meeting.
6．He walks into the bedroom q__ because his daughter is sleeping.
7．When you have dinner with foreigners，don't speak l__ with food in your mouth.
8．The boy wants to w___ the game.
9．T___ we have tried our best，we lost the game.
10．—Do you know the result of the ___(比赛)?
—No，it will come out tomorrow.
11．—How was your weekend?
—___(极好的)．We all had a good time.
12．_____(哪一个)do you like better，the red one or the yellow one?
13．“I must study harder and get a b___result in the future，” the twin said to herself.
14．Grace is only one year old，but she can speak ___(清楚地)．
15．Mary is an o___ girl.She always gets on well with others.
16．B___my mother and my father like watching the movie Lost in Thailand.
二、单项选择
17．Lily isn't as as Peter She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
18．Here are some different dictionaries. __________ do you want to choose（挑选）?
A．What B．Who C．Which D．When
19．Beth didn’t pass her English exam, but she wanted to live as ________ as before.
A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．happier
20．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
21．We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A．stronger B．younger C．fewer D．more
22．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother.
A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as
23．— Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
— Yes, no one did so ________ as him.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
24．Gina is taller ________ Lisa.
A．as B．than C．like D．of
25．He ________ shorter hair than Sam.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
26．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.
A．Because B．When C．If D．Though
27．She always does her homework than her brother.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
28．My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the more outgoing D．less outgoing
29．In fact, listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A．important B．more important
C．more difficult D．more interesting
30．—English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.
A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
31．I think Monday is ________ than Friday.
A．good B．well C．much D．better
三、完形填空
Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be.He ___32___ to lose some weight(减肥)．So he is on diet(节食)．He tries not to eat too ___33___and he eats very little sugar because it will make him ___34___.He also does exercise every ___35___.He swims very often，___36___ he runs about two kilometers a day.Now he is ___37___ than before.Henry's sister，Susan，is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and ___38___than he is.She does ___39___every day，too.She doesn't ___40___ much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks _____41_____ are better for her health.
32．A．wants B．thinks C．asks D．likes
33．A．many B．few C．little D．much
34．A．fat B．happy C．ill D．tired
35．A．month B．week C．day D．year
36．A．and B．because C．but D．when
37．A．thinner B．fatter C．taller D．shorter
38．A．later B．shorter C．more strong D．longer
39．A．shopping B．housework C．homework D．exercise
40．A．want B．eat C．cook D．buy
41．A．you B．them C．they D．we
四、阅读单选
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
42．Many students like to make friends online because __________________.
A．they are interested in it
B．they can learn better in this way
C．they always get real friends in this way
D．their parents worry about them
43．Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.
A．the students don’t work so hard as before
B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends
C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before
D．all of above
44．____________ of the students can get real friends online.
A．All B．Many C．Some D．Few
45．Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.
A．聊天 B．欺骗 C．恩惠 D．鞭打
46．Which of the following is right?
A．We should never make friends online.
B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D．Making online friends is more important than study.
五、 写出下列形容词的比较级
① short _______ ② tall ________
③ heavy _______ ④ thin _______
⑤ funny _______ ⑥ serious _______
⑦ outgoing _______ ⑧ friendly _______
⑨ smart _______ ⑩ quiet _______
六、句型转换
48．Li Lei is two meters tall. Liu Wei is also two meters tall.(合并为一句）
Li Lei is___________ tall__________ Liu Wei.
49．My friend likes fruit. I like fruit, too.(合并为一句）
_________my friend___________ I like fruit.
50．Julie is taller than Tom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— _______Julie________ than Tom?
— _______，she isn’t.
51．I don’t think Lost in Hong Kong is as interesting as Lost in Thailand.(改为同义句)
I think Lost in Hong Kong is__________ interesting_______ Lost in Thailand.
52．My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句）
I like English_________ _________ any other subject.
1．both 2．hardworking 3．outgoing 4．taller 5．higher 6．quietly 7．loudly
【解析】1．句意：吉姆有两个女儿，她们现在都是学生。
此处缺副词，修饰其前be动词，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，是副词，故答案为both。
2．句意：杰克比我更努力，所以他成绩更好。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级，又其前有more，所以此处填形容词原形；根据句意和首字母h，可知是hardworking，意为“努力的”，是形容词，故答案为hardworking。
3．句意：爱丽丝是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起聊天。
此处作定语，应该用形容词，根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
4．句意：鲍勃比弗雷德年纪小，但是比他高。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母t，可知是taller，意为“更高的”，是形容词，故答案为taller。
5．句意：汤姆在学校运动会跳得比我高。
此处修饰其前动词jump，可知用副词；根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母h，可知是higher，意为“更高”，是副词，故答案为higher。
6．句意：他悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的女儿正在睡觉。
此处修饰其前动词walked，可知用副词；根据句意和首字母q，可知是quietly，意为“安静地，悄悄地”，是副词，故答案为quietly。
7．句意：当你和外国人吃晚饭时，别含着食物大声讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和首字母l，可知是loudly，意为“大声地”，是副词，故答案为loudly。
8．win 9．Though 10．competition 11．Fantastic 12．Which 13．better 14．clearly 15．outgoing 16．Both
【解析】8．句意：这个男孩想要赢得比赛。
此处和其前to构成动词不定式作宾语，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是win，意为“赢得”，是动词，故答案为win。
9．句意：虽然我们尽力了，我们还是输了比赛。
此处缺从属连词，分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，根据句意和首字母t，可知是though，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。
10．句意：——你知道这次比赛的结果吗？——不知道，明天才会出来呢。
此处作介词of的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是competition，意为“比赛”，是名词，故答案为competition。
11．句意：——你们周末过得怎么样？——超好，我们都玩得很愉快。
此处作定语修饰上文所提的weekend，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是fantastic，意为“极好的”，是形容词，故答案为Fantastic。
12．句意：你更喜欢哪一个，红色那个还是黄色那个？
考查特殊疑问词，根据句意和中文，可知是which，意为“哪一个”，故答案为Which。
13．句意：这个双胞胎自言自语道：“我必须更努力学习，将来有一个更好的结果”。
此处作定语，修饰其后名词result，所以用形容词；根据前文harder用了比较级，可知此处也用比较级；根据句意和首字母b，可知是better，意为“更好的”，故答案为better。
14．句意：格蕾丝只有1岁，但是她可以清楚地讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和中文，可知是clearly，意为“清楚地”，是副词，故答案为clearly。
15．句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。
此处作定语修饰其后名词girl，所以用形容词；根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
16．句意：我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看《泰囧》这部电影。
此处缺连词，连接并列主语my mother 和my father，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，并构成固定搭配both…and…，故答案为Both。
17．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语；由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心，同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词；故选B。
18．C【详解】句意：这是一些不同的字典。你想选哪本？
考查特殊疑问词。A. what“什么”；B. who“谁”；C. which“哪个，哪些”；D. when“什么时候”。根据上句句意“这儿有一些不同的字典”可知，该句意为“你想挑选哪一本”。故选C。
19．A【详解】句意：贝丝没有通过英语考试，但她想像以前一样快乐地生活。
考查词义辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原形，此空修饰动词live，要用副词，故选A。
20．B【详解】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
21．C【详解】句意：我们输了比赛因为我们的选手少。他们有11人而我们只有9人。考查形容词辨析。A.更强壮的；B.更年轻的；C.更少的；D.更多的。从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多，我们少，故选C。
22．B【详解】句意：彼得下象棋比我下得好，但是他不如我哥哥下象棋下得好。
考查形容词和副词。better更好；well好；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语；so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语。第一空根据than可知，此处用比较级better。第二空修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。
23．B【详解】句意：—— 约翰数学考试得了第一名吗？—— 是的，没有人比他做得更好。
考查原级和副词的用法。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“not so...as...”可知，用形容词或副词原级；根据“did”一词可知，需要一个副词来修饰句中的动词did，因此用副词well。故选B。
24．B【详解】句意：吉娜比丽莎高。
考查介词辨析。as与……一样；than比；like像；of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境，用than符合语境。故选B。
25．B【详解】句意：他的头发比山姆短。A. have动词，有；B. has动词，有,单三形式；C. is动词，是；D. are动词，是。have/has hair，留头发；he代词，他，作主语，谓语动词为单三形式has。故选：B。
26．D【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，这个警察仍然在十字路口工作。
考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. when“什么时候”；C. if“如果”；D. though“尽管”。由前后两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，故选D。
27．D【详解】句意：她做作业总是比她的哥哥更认真。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的；more careful更加仔细；carefully仔细地；more carefully更加仔细地；根据句意理解及句中than可知，这里表达的是“更加仔细地”所以要用比较级，所以排除A/ C选项；而空格是修饰动词does，修饰动词要用副词，故选D。
28．A【详解】句意：我的妹妹和她的同学乔性格一样外向，所以她们是好朋友。as...as用于原级比较，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。
29．A【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。
本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important 更重要的；more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。
30．A【详解】句意：——英语不像汉语那么容易。——也许，也许只是因为中文是你的母语。
考查形容词原级。as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词作表语，故选A。
31．D【详解】句意:我觉得星期一比星期五好。A. good 形容词，好的；B. well副词，好；C. much形容词或副词，大量、多； D. better更好，是good或well的比较级形式。根据than可知，本句是比较的语境，所以使用副词good的比较级。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文的话题是健康。亨利认为他有一点胖。他想减肥。所以他在节食。他尽量不要吃太多，而且他吃很少的糖。他经常游泳，每天跑大约两公里。现在他比以前瘦多了。亨利的妹妹苏珊比亨利健康。她也比亨利年轻，身材也比亨利矮。她每天都锻炼。她不吃太多肉。她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为水果和蔬菜对她的健康有好处。
32．句意：他想减肥。考查动词辨析和语境理解。A. wants想；B. thinks认为，思考；C. asks让，问；D. likes喜欢。短语want to do sth.：“想做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；like to do sth.：喜欢做某事；结合句意和语境可知答案是A。
33．句意：他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖，因为这会使他发胖。考查不定代词辨析。A. many许多，too many太多，后面跟可数名词单数；B. few很少，too few太少，后面跟可数名词复数；C. little很少，too little太少，后面跟不可数名词复数；D. much许多，too much太多，后面跟不可数名词单数。Too many和too few后面一定跟可数名词复数，too much和 too little后面可跟不可数名词或不跟任何名词；“吃得太多”是eat too much，相当于eat too much food；结合句意和选项可知答案是D。
34．句意：他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖，因为这会使他发胖。考查形容词辨析。A. fat胖的；B. happy幸福的，高兴的；C. ill生病的；D. tired累的，疲倦的。根据上文“他尽量不吃太多，他吃很少的糖”可知“这会使他发胖。”结合选项可知答案是A。
35．句意：他每天也锻炼身体。考查名词辨析和细节理解。A. month月；B. week星期；C. day天；D. year年。根据上文可知“为了减肥，他每天要锻炼”。结合选项可知答案是C。
36．句意：他经常游泳，一天跑大约2公里。考查连词辨析和语境理解。A. and和，表示并列或递进关系；B. because因为，表示因果关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句子句意可知他们是并列关系，故选A。
37．句意：现在他比以前瘦了。考查形容词辨析和细节理解。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更胖的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更矮的的。根据上文可知作者想减肥，可知“现在他比以前瘦了。”故选A。
38．句意：她也比他年轻，比他矮。考查形容词辨析和细节理解。A. later更晚的；B. shorter更矮的； C. more strong“strong”的比较级是stronger，C错误； D. longer根据长的。形容人的外貌且用比较级的只有B项。故选B。
39．句意：她每天也锻炼身体。考查名词辨析和语境理解。A. shopping购物；B. housework做家务；C. homework做作业；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“亨利的妹妹，苏珊，比亨利健康。”可知“她每天也锻炼身体。”故选D。
40．句意：她不吃很多的肉。考查动词辨析和细节理解题。A. want想，想要；B. eat吃；C. cook煮，烹饪；D. buy买。根据下文She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables（她吃很多水果和蔬菜。）结合上文“她更健康”，可知“她不吃很多的肉。”选B。
41．句意：她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为它们对她的健康有好处。考查人称代词辨析和细节理解。A. you你，你们，主格和宾格；B. them他们，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. we我们，主格。本句在句子中做主语，故用主格，指代前文“水果和蔬菜”需用第三人称复数they，故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是现在有很多学生对网上交朋友很感兴趣，他们花费很多时间用在网络上交友。老师和家长们都很担心这个。其实几乎没有几个人能够在网络上交到好朋友。因此作者建议学生们要小心在网上交朋友，不要花费太多的时间在上面。要多加关注自己的学习。
42．细节理解题。根据These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet.可知，学生们喜欢在网上交朋友因为他们认为通过网络知道不认识的人很有趣。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.可知，他们当中有一些人花费太多的时间在上面了，还有他们当中有一些不擅长他们的功课了。他们的父母认为一些孩子不如以前优秀了，故应该选D。
44．细节理解题。根据In fact， only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.可知事实上，几乎没有几个人能够在网上交到真正的好朋友，故选D。
45．词语猜测题。句意：他们当中的绝大部分会上那些未曾见过面的网友的当，受他们的骗，故应该选B。
46．细节理解题。根据We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.可知当我们在学校或在家表现的很好的时候，我们会真的很快乐，故选C。
47． shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
48． as as 49． Both and 50． Is taller： No 51． less than 52． better than
【解析】48．李磊两米高。刘伟也两米高。合为一句为：李磊和刘伟一样高。 as…as…和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间加原级。故填 (1). as (2). as
49．我的朋友喜欢吃水果。我也喜欢吃水果。合并为一句为：我和我的朋友都喜欢吃水果。both…and………和……都。故填 (1). Both (2). and
50．主系表结构的句子变一般疑问句把系动词提前到主语前面，后面加问号。否定回答用No, sb isn’t，故填 (1). Is (2). taller： (3). No
51．我认为“港囧”不像“泰囧”一样有趣。该句意为：我认为“港囧”不及“泰囧”有趣。 less+形容词原级，表示较不……， than比，结合句意，故填 (1). less (2). than
52．我最喜欢的科目是英语。like…better than any other …比任意其他的……更喜欢……，其意思表示最喜欢，故填 (1). better (2). than
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