河南省实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

河南省实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（含答案与详细解析）

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）

1．（1分）My friends are in the  　   　（two） picture.

2．（1分）Does Tom always  　   　 （watch） TV in the evening？

3．（1分）Let's　   　（ play） soccer after school．

4．（1分）You should take exercise every morning to keep　   　． （health）

5．（1分）The art lesson  　   　 （finish） at 10：30 a.m.every day.

二、完形填空

6．（10分）One day，an old man wanted to go to London to see his daughter.He gets up early and （1）　   　the station at nine in the morning.This is his first trip to London， （2）____　   　 he doesn't know what time the train leaves.He is （3）　   　.At that moment，he sees a little boy.He （4）　   　the boy and asks him （5）　   　 the train leaves.

The boy looks at the man and says"tu tu tu!"，like he's （6）　   　 a gun （枪）.Then he （7）　   　away.The old man is very surprised and gets （8）　   　.He sits on a （9）

　   　and thinks about what the boy said.Then he begins to smile and thinks， "What a （10）　   　boy to tell me the time in such a way!"

    Do you know the time of the train？

三、阅读理解

7．（5分）Is it good to be in middle school？Most American children think so.In America，middle schools often have sixth，seventh and eighth grades （年级）.It is different （不同的） in different places.

    For children，going to middle school is a big change （变化）.Most middle schools in America have a special （特别的） day for new middle school students.On that day，their new teachers will take them to go around the school.They can know a lot about the  history of the school.They'll also make friends with the old schoolmates.They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school.A new middle school student can learn English，computer，music，art and other subjects.

    A middle school often has many sports teams （队），clubs （俱乐部） and activities （活动） for children.They can choose （选择） what they like.

（1）How many grades are there in American middle schools？ 　   　

A．Three.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Eight.

（2）Who will take the new students to go around the school in most middle schools？ 　   　

A．Their parents.

B．Their friends.

C．Their new teachers.

D．Their old classmates.

（3）Students can learn  　   　 in the schools.

A．some easy but different things

B．some easy and interesting things

C．some difficult but interesting things

D．some different and difficult things

（4）What does a middle school often offer （提供） students？ 　   　

A．Clubs and parties.

B．Clubs and activities.

C．Sports teams and parties.

D．Sports teams and movies.

（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　   　

A．For children，life （生活） in middle schools will be very different.

B．In America，middle schools often have grades from seven to nine.

C．Students know a lot about the history of the school before the special day.

D．On the special day，new middle students visit the school with their parents.

四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

8．（10分）

Are you tired of wearing the same school uniform （校服） every day？How about（1）___　   　a pair of socks to add （添加） some color to a boring uniform？

    At schools in many countries，students love wearing （2）　   　socks.Adele Rooney is a 13﹣year﹣old （3）　   　in Hong Kong，She likes to wear different socks every day."Socks are a fun （4）　   　to stand out （突出） in boring school clothes，" she said.

Many boys and girls also use socks（5）　   　different patterns （图案） to show （6）

　   　character （个性）.Milly Nichols，15，is a high school student in Western Australia.Her favorite pair of（7）　   　has little hamburgers all over.It shows that she likes to joke around.

Today，I can buy socks from many stores， （8）　   　they can be expensive. （9）

　   　I find nice socks in cute stores along the street here in China.I'll （10）　   　 some as gifts （礼物） for my friends in Sydney when I go back!

五、根据汉语意思写出英语句子。 （共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分）

9．（2分）那本词典不是她的。

10．（2分）昨天我们拍了一些照片。

11．（2分）我姐姐想成为一名体育明星。

12．（2分）你最喜欢的学科是什么？

13．（2分）这件裙子在你身上很好看。

河南省实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷参考答案与试题解析

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）

1．（1分）My friends are in the  　second　（two） picture.

【分析】我的朋友们在第二张照片中。

【解答】two二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词picture，定冠词the后用序数词second"第二"。

故答案为：second。

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

2．（1分）Does Tom always  　watch　 （watch） TV in the evening？

【分析】汤姆总是在晚上看电视吗？

【解答】助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形watch"观看"。

故答案为：watch。

【点评】掌握助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案。

3．（1分）Let's　play　（ play） soccer after school．

【分析】放学后我们去踢足球．

【解答】句意：放学后我们去踢足球．let's do sth表示让我们做某事．

故填play．

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

4．（1分）You should take exercise every morning to keep　healthy　． （health）

【分析】你应该每天早上锻炼来保持健康．

【解答】根据句意：你应该每天早上锻炼来保持健康．可知考查：health的形容词形式healthy．

故答案为：healthy．

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

5．（1分）The art lesson  　finishes　 （finish） at 10：30 a.m.every day.

【分析】美术课每天上午10：30结束。

【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语lesson单数，谓语动词用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes"结束"。

故答案为：finishes。

【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

二、完形填空

6．（10分）One day，an old man wanted to go to London to see his daughter.He gets up early and （1）　C　the station at nine in the morning.This is his first trip to London， （2）　B　 he doesn't know what time the train leaves.He is （3）　C　.At that moment，he sees a little boy.He （4）　D　the boy and asks him （5）　A　 the train leaves.

    The boy looks at the man and says"tu tu tu!"，like he's （6）　B　 a gun （枪）.Then he （7）　C　away.The old man is very surprised and gets （8）　C　.He sits on a （9）　D　and thinks about what the boy said.Then he begins to smile and thinks， "What a （10）　B　boy to tell me the time in such a way!"

    Do you know the time of the train？

【分析】本文讲述了老人第一﹣次去伦敦看望他的女儿乘坐火车所遇到的事情。

【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.得到；B.到达；C.到达；D.离开。根据He gets up early and （1）the station at nine in the morning.（他起床很早，早上九点到达车站。）可知，reach后直接加地点表示到达某地。故选C。

（2）连词辨析。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是；D.如果。根据This is his first trip to London， （2）he doesn't know what time the train leaves.（这是他第一次去伦敦，所以他不知道火车什么时候离开。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选B。

（3）形容词辨析。A.激动的；B.疲倦的；C.担心的；D.感兴趣的。根据This is his first trip to London， （2）he doesn't know what time the train leaves.（这是他第一次去伦敦，所以他不知道火车什么时候离开。）可知，他很担心。故选C。

（4）动词辨析。A.移动；B.带走；C.告诉；D.阻拦。根据He （4）the boy and asks him （5）the train leaves.（他拦住那个男孩，问他火车什么时候开。）可知，此处是指拦住那个男孩。故选D。

（5）疑问词辨析。A.何时；B.什么；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据He （4）the boy and asks him （5）the train leaves.（他拦住那个男孩，问他火车什么时候开。）可知，此处是指什么时候离开。故选A。

（6）动词辨析。A.打开；B.射击；C.旋转；D.放。根据The boy looks at the man and says"tu tu tu!"，like he's （6）a gun （枪）.（男孩看着男人说："突突突！"就像他在开枪一样。）可知，此处是指开枪。故选B。

（7）动词辨析。A.说；B.飞；C.跑；D.看。根据Then he （7）away.（然后他跑了。）可知，run away（跑开）固定用法。故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.自信的；C.生气的；D.伤心的。根据The old man is very surprised and gets （8）.（老人非常惊讶，并且很生气）结合前文可知，小男孩对着老人说"突突突"就跑开了，似乎没有回答老人的问题，可判断老人很生气。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。A.钟；B.火车；C.手表；D.椅子。根据He sits on a （9）and thinks about what the boy said.（他坐在椅子上，思考着男孩说的话。）可知，此处是指坐在椅子上。故选D。

（10）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.聪明的；C.著名的；D.仔细的。根据What a （10）boy to tell me the time in such a way!（多聪明的男孩啊，用这种方式告诉我时间！）可知，此处是指是聪明的。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解

7．（5分）Is it good to be in middle school？Most American children think so.In America，middle schools often have sixth，seventh and eighth grades （年级）.It is different （不同的） in different places.

    For children，going to middle school is a big change （变化）.Most middle schools in America have a special （特别的） day for new middle school students.On that day，their new teachers will take them to go around the school.They can know a lot about the  history of the school.They'll also make friends with the old schoolmates.They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school.A new middle school student can learn English，computer，music，art and other subjects.

    A middle school often has many sports teams （队），clubs （俱乐部） and activities （活动） for children.They can choose （选择） what they like.

（1）How many grades are there in American middle schools？ 　　

A．Three.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Eight.

（2）Who will take the new students to go around the school in most middle schools？ 　　

A．Their parents.

B．Their friends.

C．Their new teachers.

D．Their old classmates.

（3）Students can learn  　　 in the schools.

A．some easy but different things

B．some easy and interesting things

C．some difficult but interesting things

D．some different and difficult things

（4）What does a middle school often offer （提供） students？ 　　

A．Clubs and parties.

B．Clubs and activities.

C．Sports teams and parties.

D．Sports teams and movies.

（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　　

A．For children，life （生活） in middle schools will be very different.

B．In America，middle schools often have grades from seven to nine.

C．Students know a lot about the history of the school before the special day.

D．On the special day，new middle students visit the school with their parents.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍初中的生活是什么样子的。

【解答】1．；细节理解题。根据"In America，middle schools often have sixth，seventh and eighth grades（年级）."可知，在美国，中学通常有六年级、七年级和八年级。共三个年级，故选

A。

2．；细节理解题。根据"On that day，their new teachers will take them to go around the school."可知，他们的新老师会带他们参观学校。故选C。

3．；细节理解题。根据"They are growing up and can learn different and difficult things in the middle school."可知，可以在中学学习不同的和困难的事情。故选D。

4．；细节理解题。根据"A middle school often has many sports teams（队），clubs（俱乐部）and activities（活动）for children."可知，一所中学经常有许多运动队，俱乐部和儿童活动。故选B。

5．；推理判断题。根据"For children，going to middle school is a big change（变化）."可知，对孩子们来说，上是最后一张很大的变化。故选A。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

8．（10分）

Are you tired of wearing the same school uniform （校服） every day？How about（1）　using　a pair of socks to add （添加） some color to a boring uniform？

    At schools in many countries，students love wearing （2）　colorful　socks.Adele Rooney is a 13﹣year﹣old （3）　girl　in Hong Kong，She likes to wear different socks every day."Socks are a fun （4）　way　to stand out （突出） in boring school clothes，" she said.

    Many boys and girls also use socks（5）　with　different patterns （图案） to show （6）　their　character （个性）.Milly Nichols，15，is a high school student in Western Australia.Her favorite pair of（7）　socks　has little hamburgers all over.It shows that she likes to joke around.

    Today，I can buy socks from many stores， （8）　but　they can be expensive. （9）　Luckily　I find nice socks in cute stores along the street here in China.I'll （10）　buy　 some as gifts （礼物） for my friends in Sydney when I go back!

【分析】本文主要介绍了学生用不同的袜子来搭配校服以体现个性的故事。

【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：用一双袜子给无聊的制服添点颜色怎么样？how about后加动名词，结合句意用动词use使用，故答案为using。

（2）考查形容词。句意：在许多国家的学校，学生喜欢穿色彩鲜艳的袜子。修饰socks用形容词colorful色彩鲜艳的，故答案为colorful。

（3）考查名词。句意：Adele Rooney 是一个13岁的香港女孩，结合she可知是女孩，结合a用单数，故答案为girl。

（4）考查名词。句意：袜子是一种有趣的方式，可以让你在无聊的校服中脱颖而出。结合句意选择way方式，结合a用单数，故答案为way。

（5）考查介词。句意：许多男孩和女孩也用不同图案的袜子来展示自己的性格。结合句意用with用，故答案为with。

（6）考查代词。句意：许多男孩和女孩也用不同图案的袜子来展示自己的性格。修饰character选择they的形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。

（7）考查名词。句意：她最喜欢的袜子到处都是小汉堡。结合本文内容讲述的是袜子，故用名词socks，常用复数形式出现，故答案为socks。

（8）考查连词。句意：今天，我可以从许多商店买袜子，但它们可能很贵。结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。

（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我在中国街头的可爱商店里找到了漂亮的袜子。结合句意用luckily幸运的是，故答案为Luckily。

（10）考查动词。句意：我回去的时候会给我在悉尼的朋友买些礼物！buy sth for sb给某人买某物，will后加动词原形，故答案为buy。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

五、根据汉语意思写出英语句子。 （共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分）

9．（2分）那本词典不是她的。

　That dictionary isn't hers.　

【分析】那边字典不是她的。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个简单句。句子的时态是一般现在时。that dictionary是主语；isn't是谓语动词；hers（＝her dictionary）是表语。

故答案为：That dictionary isn't hers。

【点评】平时要多积累词汇，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。

10．（2分）昨天我们拍了一些照片。

　We took some photos yesterday.　

【分析】昨天我们拍了一些照片。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个简单句，时态是一般过去时。主语是we；谓语动词是took；宾语是some photos；状语是yesterday。

故答案为：We took some photos yesterday。

【点评】要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。

11．（2分）我姐姐想成为一名体育明星。

　My sister wants to be a sports star.　

【分析】我姐姐想成为一名体育明星。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个简单句。主语是my sister；谓语动词是wants to be；宾语是a sports star。

故答案为：My sister wants to be a sports star。

【点评】学英语要多注重积累词汇，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。

12．（2分）你最喜欢的学科是什么？

　What's your favorite subject？　

【分析】What's your favorite subject？

【解答】什么what，你最喜欢的your favorite，学科subject；根据句意"你最喜欢的学科是什么"可知，要用一般现在时．

故答案为What's your favorite subject？

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

13．（2分）这件裙子在你身上很好看。

　The skirt looks nice on you.　

【分析】这件裙子在你身上很好看。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个简单句，谓语部分是系表结构。the skirt这件裙子；look nice看起来好看；on you在你身上。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；谓语动词用looks。

故答案为：The skirt looks nice on you。

【点评】平时要多积累词汇，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。