2021-2022学年太原市高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年太原市高考英语二模试卷含解析，共14页。

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The church which is easily ________ frm my hme is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available
C．acceptable D．respnsible
2．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gvernment shuld prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happeningB．happenC．t happen D happened
3．--- ________ I remind yu f is t return the bk t ur English teacher.
---I will give it t him _________ I see him.
A．That; immediately B．What; the mment
C．What; while D．Whether; nce
4．In the frest, sund is the best means f cmmunicatin ver distance ________ in cmparisn with light, it wn't be blcked by trees when travelling.
A．while B．because
C．when D．thugh
5．I am always delighted when receiving yur invitatin, ______ the party n June 9th after the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, I shall be pleased t attend.
A．On accunt fB．With regard t
C．In respnse tD．In view f
6．After I left _______ Linchuan N.2 Middle Schl, I began cllege classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; theB．不填; theC．the; theD．不填；不填
7．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
8．—What d yu think f Tm?
—He has been wrking very hard. ______ he is an advanced wrker.
A．N wnderB．N dubtC．N wrryD．N prblem
9．The cnflict between ecnmic develpment and envirnmental prtectin, if nt apprpriately _________, can cause disastrus cnsequences in daily life settings.
A．being managedB．t manage
C．managedD．managing
10．Nt until they left schl________hw much their teachers lved them and helped them.
A．they realizedB．did they realized
C．the wuld realizedD．had they realized
11．This bk is said t be a special ne, as it ____ many events nt fund in ther histry bks.
A．writesB．printsC．cversD．reads
12．The man was in a ________ cnditin with severe injuries t his legs after being attacked by a shark in far nrth Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
13．All children shuld get access t a high-quality educatin ________ their race, zip cde r family incme.
A．depending nB．regardless f
C．due tD．apart frm
14．The Dragn Bat Festival ________ the beginning f the httest seasn f the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked
15．________ the prgram, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
A．Nt cmpletingB．Nt cmpleted
C．Nt having cmpletedD．Having nt cmpleted
16．I will be surprised if yu can get Calvin, wh is a clse-fisted man, these dnatin draw tickets frm yu.
A．buyB．buying
C．buysD．t buy
17．—D yu knw when yur mther ________ t pick yu up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had cme B．is cming
C．has cme D．wuld cme
18．The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A．finishesB．finished
C．have finishedD．will have finished
19．Raising the incmes f the pr is likely t be ineffective in a wealthy sciety, ________ accmpanied by ther measures.
A．nceB．whenC．ifD．unless
20．—Sir, I’m late because my car brke dwn n the way.
—________. I’ve had enugh f yur excuses.
A．Cut it utB．Suit yurselfC．Yu can’t be seriusD．It makes sense
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）As mre peple pt fr the single life, adult friendships als grw mre imprtant Fr peple in relatinships, having a reliable grup is imprtant, t-yur mate will be much happier if yu’re spreading yur anxieties beynd his r her cars and yu will als feel better.
In a recent study, researchers made sme fascinating findings abut hw “wh we are” infrms the friendships we hld. The study was based n the mst ppular persnality cnstruct in cntemprary psychlgy, the Big 5 persnality traits (特征); extraversin, r hw much yu lve attentin and interacting with peple; neurticism, r hw easily wrried yu are by things; agreeableness, r hw warm and kind yu are; cnscientiusness, r hw careful yu are abut lifers many duties; and penness t experience, r hw much yu’re int discvering new things, whether they’re ideas, peple, r places.
Fr their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They tk a persnality questinnaire in the lab, then rated hw satisfied they were with their friends and their life verall, and then researchers asked them t recmmend half a dzen friends t rate their persnality. Gathering these ratings tgether, the researchers fund that penness t experience didn’t have anything t d with friendship satisfactin, at least in this study. Neurticism was linked t lwer satisfactin (prbably because emtinally unstable peple may be dramatic r hard t please, at least in my persnal experience). But having high scres in the three remaining sunny traits-cnscientiusness, extra versin, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfactin. Hwever, it’s a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, since it’s easy t be friends with smene wh’s always n time, always saying that yu’re right, and always up t hang ut But if yu dn’t exactly identify with all that* fear nt: Yur persnality is s much mre than yur traits.
1、What des the authr think f the friendship?
A．It is helpful t dating and wrk.
B．It can relieve yur negative emtins.
C．It has nthing t d with persnality.
D．It is ba.sed n the 5 ppular persnality traits.
2、What did the recent study find?
A．The biggest 5 persnality traits.
B．The methds f infrming the friendships.
C．The ways t frm the mst ppular persnality.
D．The relatinship between persnality and friendships.
3、What des the underlined wrd “neurticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Determinatin. B．Nervusness.
C．Hesitatin. D．Optimism.
4、What pinin des the authr hld?
A．It’s hard t please emtinally unstable peple.
B．A punctual persn can surely make mre friends.
C．Friends arc mre imprtant than families fr single persns.
D．The five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfactin.
22．（8分）When yu’re ut with a friend and take a pht f yurselves, d yu knw that yu are als creating a wrk f art? Or that yu are cmpeting with Vincent van Ggh himself? Prbably nt. Yur idea might be t shw ff yur selfie(自拍照) n WeChat r QQ, but yu prbably dn’t think f the Internet as a gallery r f yurself as an artist.
But the chief executive f Lndn’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take f urselves have smething in cmmn with self-prtraits by the great masters. In supprt f the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibitin called Frm Selfie t Self-Expressin.
It features well-knwn self-prtraits frm artists including Dutch painters Van Ggh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (1606–1669). It als has selfies n shw that have “quickly becme icns f the digital era.” These include ne taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and anther f frmer US President Barack Obama with frmer UK Prime Minister David Camern, accrding t the BBC．
The gallery is even encuraging visitrs t add their wn selfies t the shw.
Hurst is perhaps nt being 100 percent serius. He isn’t claiming that a snap yu take f yurself in yur favrite restaurant can be cmpared with a self-image painted by Van Ggh. But he des make a serius pint. Once upn a time, it was nly artists wh culd make images f themselves. They were the nly nes, as Hurst tld The Guardian, wh “had the skills, materials and tls t create self-prtraits.” Tday, hwever, we “all have that [ability] thrugh ur smartphnes.”
The ppularity f the selfie rcketed after smartphnes started t becme widely used. In 2013, Oxfrd Dictinaries named “selfie” as its wrd f the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Schl f Prfessinal Psychlgy, tld Vgue magazine: “the cult (热潮)f the selfie celebrates regular peple”.
1、What des the underlined wrd “features” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．infrms B．shws
C．sells D．misses
2、Nigel Hurst’s attitude t the smartphne selfie is_______.
A．casual B．mixed
C．favrable D．negative
3、Wh shares pinins with Nigel Hurst?
A．Kim Kardashian B．Barack Obama
C．David Camern D．Pamela Rutledge
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Selfies as Self-prtraits B．Age f Smartphnes
C．Age f Selfie Artists D．Selfies f Celebrities
23．（8分） Gd news fr cffee and tea drinkers: N mre wasting time and energy waiting fr the perfect cup. Using patented Heatwrks’ Ohmic Array Technlgy, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the pwer t heat r cl water t the exact degree while yu pur. With its functinality, cnvenience and stylish appearance, the DUO lks like quite the game changer.
S hw des it wrk? The precise temperature cntrl lets yu pick the water temperature t the plus/minus ne degree. Simply set yur temperature, pur water int the tank(fits fur cups) at the tp and pur int yur cup. The carafe features ne blue sput(出水口) fr filtered (过滤的) cld water and anther red sput fr ht water, which appears t heat up instantly.
The entire device is battery perated, making it perfect fr taking it t the ffice r really anywhere else. Yuwill als be able t plug it in, s the carafe can stay cmfrtably n yur kitchen table r desk t charge fr n -the -g use.
The DUO advcate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtratin system created by heat wrks CEO Jerry Callahan,wh wanted t create a heating system withut using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used fr heating fr the past 100 years and carry the risk f rusting(生锈). Callahan felt It was time fr an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technlgy was brn. Using electrical currents passed thrugh the water itself rather than separate heated elements t transfer heat int the water. Ohmic Array cuts ut a whle step in the prcess.
The DUO is nt yet available fr purchase, but yu can learn mre Infrmatin and sign up fr the release updates n the Heatwrks website.
1、What d we knw abut the DUO carafe frm the first paragraph?
A．It makes perfect cffee.B．It heats r cls water.
C．It prduces electricity t heat waterD．It prvides fun game t play
2、Which step is a must t get water f 80 °C with the DUO Carafe?
A．Set the required temperatureB．Cl the biling water
C．Pur water frm the blue sputD．Add filtered water int the tank
3、The Ohmic Array Technlgy makes the DUO Carafe ___
A．fast t chargeB．cnvenient t take
C．tugh and stylishD．rust-free and time efficient
4、What's the main purpse f the text?
A．T apply fr a patentB．T intrduce a prduct
C．T reprt a prduct launchD．T share a technlgy
24．（8分） After 21 years f marriage, my wife wman ut t take anther wman ut t dinner and a mvie. The ther wman was my mther,wh has been a widw(寡妇)fr 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds f my wrk and my three children had made it pssible t visit her nly casinally.
That Friday after wrk,wnen I arrived at her huse,my mther was waiting in the dr with her cat n.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had wrn t celebrate her last wedding anniversary.
We went t a restaurant that, althugh nt elegant, was very nice and cmfrtable. My mther tk my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable cnversatin abut nthing extrardinary but just caught up n recent events. We talked s much that we missed the mvie.
As we arrived at her huse later, she said: “I'll g ut with yu again, but nly if yu let me invite yu.” I agreed. A few days later, my mther died f a serius heart attack. It happened s suddenly that I didn’t have a chance t d anything fr her.
Smetime later, I received an envelpe with a cpy f a restaurant receipt (收据）frm the same place mther and I had dined. An attached nte said: **I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I culd be there; still, I paid fr tw plates—ne fr yu and the ther fr yur wife. Yu will never knw what that night meant fr me. I lve yu. Sn.”
At mat mment, I understd the imprtance f saying: UI lve yu” and f giving ur lved nes the time they deserve. Nthing in life is mre imprtant than family. Give family members the attentin they deserve, because these things cannt be put ff till sme “ther’ time.
1、The authr describes in detail hw his mther lked, in rder t .
A．shw readers his mther’s character
B．stress hw imprtant the dinner was t his mther
C．create an atmsphere f happiness
D．emphasize the imprtance f table manners
2、The authr shuld be thankful t .
A．his mm. wh paid in advance fr the next dinner
B．Gd, wh gave him the chance t have dinner with his mm
C．his wife, wh pushed him t have with his mm
D．his children,wh were very understanding and helpful
3、We can infer frm the stry that .
A．the authr's mther felt satisfied t have paid the bill in advance
B．the authr and his mther talked abut big events during their dinner
C．the authr and his mther saw a mvie tgether after their dinner
D．the authr cnsiders his wrk and family a great burden
4、What des the authr intend t tell us with this stry?
A．A gd heart is sure t find anther t match it.
B．We shuld seek fr gd pprtunities t express ur lve.
C．If yu put smething ff, yu will regret it in the future.
D．It's imprtant t express ur lve t ur lved nes in time.
25．（10分）In tday’s wrld f mbile payments, all we really need is a smart phne. But the traditinal wallet（钱包）because ppular again after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Vlerman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.
Vlterman smart wallets takes wallet safety t a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functins, such as an alarm will warn yu s that yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet is lst r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu find it.
Even mre interesting is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne via Internet.” Azat Tvmasyan said. “Once yur wallet is stlen, yu will find it easily with the help f a picture f the thief.” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will cme in three mdels, with the cheapest ne csting ＄179.
1、Which is TRUE abut the smart wallet accrding t the text?
A．It can be bught at the stre nw.
B．It is cheaper than the traditinal wallet.
C．It can’t be pened by anyne else except the wner.
D．It has cnnectin with the smart phne via Internet.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．The technlgy.
B．The price.
C．The lg.
D．The inventr.
3、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.
B．A science magazine.
C．A bk review.
D．A literature website.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Just befre Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went ver t my dad ‘s place t decrate. While we wrked n the tree, grand babies Decie and Jhnny 1 their great-grandfather Papa Cx. Their laughter and 2 arguments must have reminded Papa f the past days when my brther and I were just their 3 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-ld eyes.
Hanging the 4 decratins n Papa’s tree, I culdn’t help gently tuching the very ldest f the glass balls. Thse I made sure t 5 frm the uppermst branches, safely ut f reach f tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glwing, we bid my dad gdbye with lts f hugs and kisses and 6 fr hme. Later that night, in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 7 up clse and lay dwn t rest and remember.
The Christmas I turned 16, while decrating the tree with Mama, I 8 drpped and brke a decratin. The ld glass ball was blue and its surface began t fall 9 ; it had been n ur tree fr as lng as I culd remember. 10 , I bent t pick up the brken pieces and was surprised t find a tiny sheet f paper amng the pieces. Unflding it, I recgnized my father’s penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mther’s 11 expressin.
“Yur daddy wrte that and 12 it in that blue ball during ur first Christmas tgether, just befre yu were brn,” she said with a smile. I wuldn’t have believed it, 13 the prf there in my hands. The daddy I knew always lked upn getting the tree decrated as a chre he wanted 14 part in. In fact, smetimes he culd be a bit f a lazy and mean man arund the hlidays! And yet this bit f 15 paper prved that lng ag my daddy had dne smething apparently rmantic at Christmas.
Carefully laying the nte aside, I cleaned up the brken pieces, wishing I culdsmehw 16 the pieces. “ It’s OK , ” Mama said , encuraging me with a hug. “Just pick ut anther f the 17 nes and flded the nte back inside.”
18 , as we celebrate the hlidays withut Mama, wh we lst t cancer, my 19 becmes mre bitter. Each year as I decrate Papa’s tree, I relive the mment I shared with her that winter afternn and tears f a sadness welled ut.
As I carefully handle thse ld decratins , I lve knwing that ne hlds a 20 betweenPapa and Mama—ne that was bvius t all wh knew them. The nte inside ne f thse ld glass balls n Papa’s tree hlds he heart f my parents’ marriage in three little wrds: “I lve yu.”.
1、A．amazed B．cnfused C．challenged D．entertained
2、A．ccasinal B．regular C．instant D．rare
3、A．height B．weight C．size D．shape
4、A．familiar B．expensive C．nrmal D．newest
5、A．hld B．suspend C．pick D．remve
6、A．returned B．headed C．drve D．ran
7、A．memries B．recrds C．images D．fancies
8、A．deliberately B．ridiculusly C．clumsily D．generusly
9、A．ff B．dwn C．away D．ver
10、A．Obviusly B．Guiltily C．Respnsibly D．Amazingly
11、A．admirable B．shameful C．fnd D．reasnable
12、A．threw B．stuck C．seized D．drpped
13、A．as fr B．regardless f C．except fr D．instead f
14、A．mst B．ttal C．best D．least
15、A．yellwed B．blackened C．blued D．red d en ed
16、A．rerganize B．reunite C．restart D．restre
17、A．new B．ld C．small D．big
18、A．Meanwhile B．Still C．Thugh D．Nw
19、A．decisin B．regret C．discvery D．sympathy
20、A．appintment B．prmise C．permissin D．secret
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Senir citizens are the first t cme t ur mind when yu think f hearing lss, but in a recent reprt, hearing prfessinals wrry teenagers will sn utnumber aging adults 1． it cmes t living with hearing lss.
The rise in ppularity f persnal audi devices frm iPds t smart phnes has had dangerus effect n the ears f thse wh use them mst, teenagers! A research 2． (cnduct) by the Wrld Health Organizatin finds that nearly 50% f teens 3． (fall) int the habit f expsing themselves t unsafe levels f sund s far.
A sund is cnsidered unsafe when it ges beynd 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hurs f listening ver yur lifetime t cause damage. The luder the sund is, the 4． (little) time it takes t cause damage. Because hearing lss is 5． (typical) cnsidered a health prblem fr the elderly, it is difficult t cnvince already stubbrn teenagers that they really are ding damage 6． their ears.
Yung adults 7． have been expsed t lud nise ver a perid f time may have sme hearing lss symptms. Their 8． (able) t learn is cmprmised, and they may have difficulty develping scial skills.
In an effrt t help teens better prtect their hearing, we suggest 9． (set) vlume limits n persnal audi devices. 10． is als gd t limit the amunt f time expsed t nise and t take listening breaks t give the ears a rest.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
The ld saying, “The early bird catches the wrm,” shw us the imprtance f planning, wrking hard and trying cnstant、 T achieve utstanding results, mst peple must plan ahead and wrk diligently t vercme all kind f difficulties、
That has been my wn experience, either、 When I first started high schl, I seldm passed ray exams, s I never prepared well、 Later, my teacher, Mr、 Black, advised me plan everything in the advance、 She asked me t study hard as well、 After a year f putting his advice nt practice, I can nw easily pass all my exams、 There are n shrtcuts t succeed、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Jane Gdall, 1934年出生于英国。她是著名的动物学家(zlgist)。毕业于剑桥Cambridge University)大学。
从小就梦想在自然环境中研究动物。1960年来到非洲研究猩猩。
取得成就：
1) 在Jan Gdall 之前，没有人完全了解猩猩的行为;
2) 保护并尊重黑猩猩，反对用于实验和娱乐。帮助建立动物自然栖息地。
3) 得到许多荣誉。
注意： 词数不少于120。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．when
2．cnducted
3．have fallen
4．less
5．typically
6．t
7．wh/that
8．ability
9．setting
10．It
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 shw- shws
2、 cnstant- cnstantly
3、 kind- kinds
4、 either- t
5、 s- because
6、 plan- t plan
7、 in the (去掉)advance
8、 She- He
9、 nt- int
10、 succeed-success
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Jane Gdall, brn in England in 1934, is a wrld famus zlgist, wh graduated frm Cambridge University. Since her childhd she had wanted t wrk with animals in their wn envirnment. In 1960, she achieved her dream --- she arrived in Africa t study the chimps.
Nbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur. Her wrk changed the way peple think abut chimps. She als discvered hw chimps cmmunicate with each ther. She has argued that wild animals shuld be left in the wild and nt used fr entertainment r advertisements. She has helped t set up special places where they can live safely.
Jan Gdall devted all her time t studying chimps. She gained many hnurs. She inspires thse wh want t cheer the achievements f wmen.