2021-2022学年西北狼联盟高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西北狼联盟高三考前热身英语试卷含解析，共14页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．40 grams f meat per day is ______ peple shuld cnsume in rder t stay fit.
A．that B．why
C．hw D．what
2．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdestB．equal
C．exactD．cnsiderable
3．T cmbat glbal warming, many peple are _________ the use f alternative energy surces.
A．applying tB．jumping atC．dipping intD．pushing fr
4．Egyptian President decided t ______n Friday afternn after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.
A．step dwnB．break inC．break dwnD．step in
5．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me f the days in my hmetwn.
A．thatB．which
C．whD．when
6．_______ that I wuldn’t supprt myself at that mment.
A．I was weak enugh B．I was t weak
C．S weak was I D．Such weak was I
7．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A．sinceB．what
C．whenD．whether
8．Pandas are _____ t the muntains f central China and nly abut 1,000 remain in the wild.
A. nativeB．sensitiveC．relateD．familiar
9．Dn’ t be jking. It’ s time t______yur business.
A．set utB．take upC．g nD．get dwn
10．The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ______ review f the case.
A．cmprehensiveB．cmplicated
C．cnsciusD．cnstant
11．I wnder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．where
12．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High Schl by a 17-year-student armed with a shtgun and a pistl. This is ne f the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
13．—She gt her first science fictin published. It turned ut t be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in cllege.
A．success; thatB．a success; when
C．success; whenD．a success; that
14． carefully fr lng time,the pening ceremny wn a great success.
A．Having prepared B．T be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared
15．The part in the film the man brke dwn the dr made sme f the audience give a cry.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．whm
16．Jhn nce wrked in a remte muntain village schl, which is ______ nly n ft.
A．accessibleB．acceptableC．availableD．apprpriate
17．Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ______ him.
A．failsB．disappints
C．cntrlsD．wrries
18．Mary liked t lk back n her high—schl days， she thught were the happiest in her life．
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
19．We’d better g nw, ______ we’ll miss the train.
A．but B．s C．therwise D．therefre
20．She desn’t speak ur language, _____ she seems t understand what we say．
A．frB．andC．yetD．r
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The belved and lngtime hst f Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, Fred Rgers was brn n march20, 1928, in Latrbe, Pennsylvania.
After graduating frm Latrbe High schl, Rgers was admitted t Dartmuth Cllege, where he studied fr a year befre transferring(转学) t Rllins Cllege in Winter Park, Flrida. Rgers, wh’d begun playing the pian at a yung age, graduated with high hnur in 1951 with a degree in music cmpsitin.
During his senir year f cllege he visited his parents and was amazed by the family’s newest husehld additin: a televisin set. He culd see a bright future fr the medium and, as he’d later remembered, Rgers immediately decided he wanted t be a part f it.
Rgers’ first jb in televisin came in 1953 when he was emplyed t wrk in prgramming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched cmmunity TV statin that was the first f its kind in the cuntry.
In the fllwing year, he was c-prducing a new prgram, The Children’s Crner. This allwed Rgers, wh’d fallen in lve with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, t intrduce sme f his favurite puppets frm his hme t his yung audience.
As his experience grew, s did his aspiratins(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him t serve children and families thrugh televisin. Rgers made his first appearance the fllwing year as Mister Rgers n a Canadian Bradcast System shw called Mistergers. The prgram helped lay the fundatin in its lk and apprach fr Rgers’ later shw.
Canada, hwever, was nt where Rgers r his wife, Janne, whm he’d met at Rllins, wanted t raise their tw yung sns. Sn, the Rgers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rgers launched Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd in 1996.
1、What inspired Fred Rgers’ decisin t enter a career in televisin?
A．His parents’ encuragement. B．His majr at cllege.
C．A televisin set in his hme. D．His deep lve in music.
2、Which ne mainly influenced Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd?
A．Mistergers in Canada. B．The Children’s Crner
C．Rgers’ divinity degree. D．Rgers’ first jb.
3、Why did the cuple mve back t Pittsburgh?
A．Rgers planned t launch Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd there.
B．They thught Canada was unfit fr bringing up their children.
C．They wanted t lk after their parents back in America.
D．Presbyterian Church invited them back in America.
4、What des the whle text mainly talk abut?
A．Rgers’ interests in music and puppets.
B．Early educatin Fred Rgers received.
C．Fred Rgers’ family and his experiences.
D．Fred Rgers’ early life and early career.
22．（8分） An internatinal grup f cffee experts has cnsidered Ethipia’s cffee as the best in the wrld. Cffee is a tp exprt f the cuntry. But at hme, it is seen as natinal pride. Ethipians feel gd abut their cffee, and enjying a drink with friends is a lng traditin.
Internatinal cffee experts travel the wrld t find the best cffee. They keep returning t Ethipia. Sme peple say the climate prduces quality beans. Mrtn Wenner is a cffee imprter. He said, “Ethipia has different ancient types f cffee. They are planted in places with perfect sil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable fr cffee prcessing, such as drying and things like that.”
Finding the best quality beans is ften an issue f taste. The prcess is knwn as cupping — tasting and cmparing cffee frm different rasted beans, grading and then pricing them.
But befre internatinal experts cme t taste, cffee beans are studied in small cffee labratries. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the prcess, “When the cffee cmes t the lab, we assess its quality first by recrding the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans fr analysis. After that we plish the cffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check fr imperfect beans.”
Ethipia is making big prfits n its cffee reputatin by exprting cffee t mre than 120 cuntries. The cuntry has an exprt incme f mre than $840 millin a year. But nt all the best cffee leaves Ethipia. Frty percent f the cffee grwn in the cuntry stays there. It remains an imprtant part f everyday life at wrk, at hme and at ceremnies just t celebrate that special cup.
1、Where des the Ethipian’s pride mainly cme frm?
A．Traditinal practices.B．Fd exprt.C．Internatinal experts.D．Best cffee.
2、Ethipia prduces best cffee because f ____________.
A．the special cffee tasteB．the lng-standing traditin
C．the satisfactry mild climateD．the favrable grwing envirnment
3、Which f the fllwing describes the prcess f studying cffee beans in the lab?
a. plish and taste
b. weigh the dampness level
c. recrd quality facts
d. analyze the beans
e. check fr imperfectin
A．d-c-b-a-eB．c-b-d-a-eC．e-c-a-b-dD．c-d-a-b-e
4、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Cffee is essential in Ethipians’ daily lives.
B．Cffee is the mst prfitable industry in Ethipia.
C．Mst f the cffee prductin remains in Ethipia.
D．Ethipians ften hld ceremnies t celebrate harvest.
23．（8分）Recently the sewer line (污水管道) under ur huse didn’t wrk. My first respnse was t call a repairman.
made the call, expecting the man at the ther end f the line t cmplain abut such an awful jb. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”
An hur later Steve arrived in his truck. He lked exactly as I had imagined he might: brad and bearlike, in well-wrn clthing. “Can yu fix it?”I asked with a mixture f dubt and hpe. Steve lked at me as if respnding t my lack f faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day’s wrk fr him, he said, “Sure.”
After a shrt while, Steve tld me that he had t get a tl and tear up the street t the main sewer line. He wuld first have t get permissin frm the twn. I registered apprpriate panic. “Hw lng will all this take?”Again, a shrug. “I shuld have it dne by evening.”
I did nt want t watch the digging f my prperty unfld and went int twn t visit sme fiends. I felt smewhat guilty upn driving ff in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve t such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went hme, a sweeter sight I never saw; a perid f newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.
I need t say, in my wn defense, that I am nt a weak father f tw children. I’ve traveled all ver the wrld, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD．But the brken sewer line was my limit. Then I thught abut Steve. Big, rugh, and hw peple might judge him, if nt fr his appearance then fr his wrk. And I was taken by the very idea that, n matter what crisis ccurs, there is smebdy, smewhere, wh has the apprpriate tls and settles it.
1、What d we knw abut Steve?
A．He wears neat and new clthes.
B．He is quite cnfident f his skills.
C．He always cmplains abut his jb.
D．He hesitates t accept the repair wrk.
2、What did Steve think f the authr’s crisis?
A．It’s a great challenge.
B．It’s beynd his ability.
C．It’s a part f his rutine.
D．It’s nne f his business.
3、Why did the authr leave hme during the repairs?
A．He liked t take his time riding utside.
B．He drve t turn t his friends fr help.
C．He was afraid f being lked dwn upn.
D．He was unwilling t face the embarrassing situatin.
4、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
B．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C．Every prfessin prduces its tp experts.
D．Hpe fr the best, but prepare fr the wrst.
24．（8分）When yu’re ut with a friend and take a pht f yurselves, d yu knw that yu are als creating a wrk f art? Or that yu are cmpeting with Vincent van Ggh himself? Prbably nt. Yur idea might be t shw ff yur selfie(自拍照) n WeChat r QQ, but yu prbably dn’t think f the Internet as a gallery r f yurself as an artist.
But the chief executive f Lndn’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take f urselves have smething in cmmn with self-prtraits by the great masters. In supprt f the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibitin called Frm Selfie t Self-Expressin.
It features well-knwn self-prtraits frm artists including Dutch painters Van Ggh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (1606–1669). It als has selfies n shw that have “quickly becme icns f the digital era.” These include ne taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and anther f frmer US President Barack Obama with frmer UK Prime Minister David Camern, accrding t the BBC．
The gallery is even encuraging visitrs t add their wn selfies t the shw.
Hurst is perhaps nt being 100 percent serius. He isn’t claiming that a snap yu take f yurself in yur favrite restaurant can be cmpared with a self-image painted by Van Ggh. But he des make a serius pint. Once upn a time, it was nly artists wh culd make images f themselves. They were the nly nes, as Hurst tld The Guardian, wh “had the skills, materials and tls t create self-prtraits.” Tday, hwever, we “all have that [ability] thrugh ur smartphnes.”
The ppularity f the selfie rcketed after smartphnes started t becme widely used. In 2013, Oxfrd Dictinaries named “selfie” as its wrd f the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a prfessr at the Massachusetts Schl f Prfessinal Psychlgy, tld Vgue magazine: “the cult (热潮)f the selfie celebrates regular peple”.
1、What des the underlined wrd “features” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．infrms B．shws
C．sells D．misses
2、Nigel Hurst’s attitude t the smartphne selfie is_______.
A．casual B．mixed
C．favrable D．negative
3、Wh shares pinins with Nigel Hurst?
A．Kim Kardashian B．Barack Obama
C．David Camern D．Pamela Rutledge
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Selfies as Self-prtraits B．Age f Smartphnes
C．Age f Selfie Artists D．Selfies f Celebrities
25．（10分）Jhn D．Rckefeller nce said: “The ability t deal with peple is as purchasable a cmmdity (商品) as sugar r cffee. And I will pay mre fr that ability than fr any ther under the sun.”
Wuldn’t yu suppse that every cllege in the land wuld run curses: t develp the highest-priced ability under the sun? But that’s nt the case.
The University f Chicag and the United Y. M. C．A．Schls cnducted a survey t determine what adults want t study.
That survey cst $ 25, 000 and tk tw years. The last part f the survey was made in Meriden, Cnnecticut. It had been chsen as a typical American twn. Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested t answer 156 questins—questins such as “What is yur business r prfessin? Yur educatin? Hw d yu spend yur spare time? What is yur incme? Yur hbbies? Yur ambitins? Yur prblems? What subjects are yu mst interested in?” and s n. That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest f adults and, that .their secnd interest is peple—hw t understand, and, get alng with peple; hw t make peple like, yu; and hw t win thers ver t yur way f thinking.
S the cmmittee cnducting this survey decided t run such a curse fr adults in Meriden. They searched fr a practical textbk n the subject but fund nthing. Finally they apprached ne f the wrld's utstanding authrities n adult educatin and asked him if he knew f any bk that met the needs f this grup. “N,” he replied, “I knw what thse adults want. But the bk they need has never been written.”
I knew frm experience that this statement was true, fr I myself had been searching fr years t discver a practical, wrking handbk n human relatins.
Since n such bk existed, I have tried t write ne fr use in my wn curses. And here it is. I hpe yu like it.
1、The University f Chicag and the United Y. M. C．A．Schls cnducted the survey______.
A．t find ut what adults want t learn
B．t find ut what adults' ambitins are
C．t figure ut what type f persn is the mst ppular
D．t figure ut the number f peple wh want t learn
2、Hw was the study carried ut?
A．By inviting the adults t an American twn.
B．By asking the adults t answer sme questins.
C．By inviting the adults t participate in an experiment.
D．By cllecting the adults* pinins n cllege educatin.
3、What prblem did the cmmittee meet with?
A．They lacked financial supprt. B．They lacked experienced teachers.
C．They culdn’t attract enugh students. D．They culdn’t find a suitable textbk.
4、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T advertise a new curse. B．T intrduce a new survey.
C．T explain why he has written a bk. D．T prve human relatins are imprtant.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Abut tw years ag, I was at a stp sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) cming frm inside a car parked n the street next t me. It was very 1 and the dg was trying t get sme f the cler fresh air utside the car. Withut thinking I 2 my car and gt ut t help him.
The car was lcked and there was n way t 3 the dg. Thinking f the irrespnsible wner I became 4 I didn’t knw if I shuld 5 the windw and take the dg r try t cntact (联系) the wner. Just then, I 6 a plice car n the ppsite side f the street. I ran ut and flagged it dwn.
When the plice fficer helped pen the dr, the dg 7 bth f us and ran quickly behind the huse the car was parked in frnt f. We 8 the dg t make sure he was OK. Then we saw 9 the dg had run: The dg’s wner was 10 in the middle f his garage.
Apparently the man had a cnditin that caused him t have a(n) 11 This ne was particularly 12 and required medical attentin. After the incident I learned that had I nt 13 , bth the dg and the man wuld likely have died. I was vercme with 14 and my eyes swelled up. I realized hw much f an effect yu can have n ther peple’s lives by ding the 15 thing. I was s quick t 16 assuming the dg’s wner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And had the plice fficer nt have been arund I may have just left a(n) 17 n the car after I tk the dg.
I cannt 18 what I wuld feel if I knew that man had died because f any number f things that may have went 19 It made me understand that things are nt always as they 20 .
1、A．htB．darkC．quiteD．dry
2、A．drveB．parkedC．tkD．lcked
3、A．findB．saveC．walkD．tuch
4、A．sadB．bredC．puzzledD．angry
5、A．breakB．penC．cleanD．replace
6、A．hitB．calledC．stppedD．nticed
7、A．disappintedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．excited
8、A．went afterB．lked afterC．shuted atD．pinted at
9、A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
10、A．lyingB．sleepingC．standingD．wrking
11、A．pprtunityB．restC．attackD．fight
12、A．badB．strangeC．imprtantD．clear
13、A．knwnB．cntinuedC．stayedD．helped
14、A．uncertaintyB．anxietyC．exhaustinD．emtin
15、A．rightB．hardC．riskyD．big
16、A．actB．judgeC．blameD．agree
17、A．nteB．addressC．markD．number
18、A．believeB．imagineC．faceD．remember
19、A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．differentlyD．smthly
20、A．seemB．happenC．expectD．prefer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）As is knwn, China is a great cuntry with a time-hnred histry and prfund culture. While 1．(mentin)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannt be missed. It is the culture f making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 2． (difference) frm that f Eurpe, Britain, and Japan.
In China, drinking tea 3．(refer)as tasting tea, which nt nly means distinguishing the quality f tea, but als enjying the pleasure f falling int the dream abut life while drinking tea. A shrt retreat frm a much busier life, make a cup f tea4．taste it in a quiet place n yur wn, nt nly relieving tiredness but als refreshing 5． (yu) sul heartily.
China is a cuntry with a time-hnred civilizatin, 6．is quite particular abut ceremny and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette f making tea fr guests is 7．(basic)required. When making tea, prper blending f tea8． (leaf)is quite necessary, s that favrable flavr wuld be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentins t the tea left in 9． cup f guests and it shuld be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 10． (accmpany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea wuld be mre tasteful and jyful.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having a dream is f great imprtance、 Yur dreams are rdinary and realistic、 I hpe I will admitted int a tp university and becme a gd dctr after I will graduate frm university、 I hped ne day I can find a cure fr cancer、 I hpe thse whm lve me and thse whm I lve will be healthy and live happy every day、 T realize my dreams, I will take mre exercises t build up my bdy、 I will try my best t fcus time and energy t my study、 I must wrk hard at my lessns r be fully preparing fr the entrance exam、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高一学生李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应高中生活，因此情绪低落。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，提出一些学习和生活上的建议。
内容要点如下：1. 制定时间表，合理安排学习，锻炼和休息的时间；
2. 搞好与老师和同学之间的关系；
3. 积极参加课外活动。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in a bad md and almst lse heart because yu are nt able t adapt t life in senir high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
22、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．mentining
2．different
3．is referred
4．and
5．yur
6．which
7．basically
8．leaves
9．the
10．accmpanied
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、Yur—My 根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将yur改为my。
2、 will后加be will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。
3、 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。
4、 hped—hpe 根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hped改为hpe。
5、 whm—wh/that thse的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whm改为wh/that。
6、 happy—happily 此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。
7、 exercises—exercise 此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。
8、 t—n 根据短语fcus…n…将……集中于……,故将t改为n。
9、 r—and 根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将r改为and。
10、 preparing—prepared be prepared fr为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jenny,
I’m srry t hear that yu are in a bad md and almst lse heart because yu are nt able t adapt t life in senir high. Dn’t wrry. The fllwing are my suggestins.
As a senir high schl student, yu will live a very busy life. S first f all, yu’d better make a timetable s that yu will knw when t study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can yu make gd use f every minute. Besides, while in schl, it is wise t develp a pleasant relatinship with teachers and classmates. When yu need help, they will ffer it t yu. Last but nt least, I advise yu t take an active part in after-schl activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.
I firmly hpe I can be f sme help t yu and I believe yu can make prgress step by step.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua