2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(word版无答案)
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1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nticebard
1. If Tm finds the cat, what number shuld he call?
A. 719 873 466. B. 719 533 857. C. 719 767 472. D. 719 543 676.
2. Hw many peple are living in Blue Huse nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. When shuld ne wrk in the City Museum shp?
A. On Mndays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Sundays.
B
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students’ vides. He said, “Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing n shrt-vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2.5 millin “likes”, they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2.5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as m y task t shrten the distance between art and life,” Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”
4. What d Li Wei’s wrds mean?
A. He used t lve Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did nt understand the “416 girls” at first.
D. His parents dn’t like t watch the students’ vides.
5. Why is the grup f the five girls called “416 girls”?
A. Their first vide received 416 “likes”. B. They had nly 416 fans at first.
C. They started their vides n April 16.D. Mst f them live in Rm 416.
6. What d the “416 girls” and Gu Jing have in cmmn?
A. They get mre peple t enjy Beijing Opera.
B. They try t learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
C. They have gt 2.5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
D. They’re gd at making up Beijing Opera stries.
7. What can we learn frm what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard t sense the special charm f ther peras.
B. Audience need t understand Beijing Opera cmpletely.
C. Shrt vides help spread news and knwledge f Beijing Opera.
D. Shrt vides are the best way t enjy the beauty f Beijing Opera.
C
The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans’ energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. In this way, they use electricity withut adding carbn gases (碳气体) t the air. The band hpes t cut the amunt f CO2 given ut by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy-string bicycles t their latest wrld tur perfrmance. The purpse is t get fans t help prduce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. Each f the bikes can create an average f 200 watts (瓦特) f electricity. In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.
“Being green is a gd business mdel. That’s what we’d like t shw,” said Cldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense f belnging t the fans. Everything in ur shw is planned t bring everyne int the same grup, singing tgether. It makes us feel part f a cmmunity.”
Cldplay has taken ther steps t prtect the envirnment. One f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band als hpes t set up the wrld’s first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries.
“It’s very expensive t try these things fr the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Cldplay is just ne music grup wrking t help the envirnment. Sme ther famus bands are als taking such steps.
8. What des Cldplay use their fans’ energy t d?
A. T create 200 watts f electricity.B. T prvide pwer fr their shws.
C. T cut their business activities by 50%.D. T make their perfrmances wnderful.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The flr. B. The band. C. The stage. D. The bicycle.
10. Hw des Cldplay encurage fans t dance and ride mre?
A. By helping them t buy bicycles.B. By living in the same cmmunity.
C. By traveling arund the wrld with them.D. By having electricity-creating cmpetitins.
11. Which ways are intrduced t prtect the envirnment in the passage?
①Riding energy-string bicycles. ②Driving r taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A.①②③ B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④
D
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in mn sil (土壤) cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants. Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grw in mn sil,” he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, in mn sil. The gd news was that all f the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth. It was a cuple billin years lnger. One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn, like lava (火山岩浆), r put in sme special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn. Early last year, NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment (实验).
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said, “Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
12. What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment?
A. Surprising. B. Disappinting. C. Awful. D. Regretful.
13. What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year?
A. T find sme yunger sil n the mn.
B. T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C. T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil.
D. T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
14. What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment?
A. T cllect mre sil frm the mn.B. T send mre scientists t the mn.
C. T grw plants n the mn surface.D. T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks.
B. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C. It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil.
D. Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills. Sme, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knwledge f the digital (数字的) wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. 16
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. 17 They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. 18 Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. 19 After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
20 Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des the pwer f rle mdels mean t the yung? Superstar Su Yiming may be ne f the best persns t give a(n) 21 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a yung idl (偶像) because he made 22 in men’s snwbard Big Air befre his 18th birthday. He nt nly wn tw medals (奖牌), but als beat his wn idl in the same cmpetitin.
Su 23 yung peple t try their best t achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snwbarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24 it. After I knew Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25 . I wanted t shw the best f myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su nly became a prfessinal player abut fur years ag. But he kept his dream and trained hard fr it. “Befre the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26 if I culd win, but I achieved my dream f winning a gld medal, s I want t tell the kids that they need t find ut the things they 27 and give them their best effrts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28 cme true.”
Su knew many yung peple lked up t him as a rle mdel, s he said he culdn’t 29 his prgress. “I will try my best t be 30 fr myself and ther yung peple and I will d as much as I can t set a gd example fr them,” Su said.
21. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. chice
22. A. mney B. mistakes C. histry D. friends
23. A. encuraged B. invited C. allwed D. changed
24. A. reprting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
25. A. lessn B. wrk C. dream D. business
26. A. chances B. dubts C. regrets D. ideas
27. A. lve B. lse C. share D. meet
28. A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
29. A. shw B. make C. stp D. refuse
30. A. respnsible B. famus C. ready D. thirsty
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube (魔方) stre in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hurs 31 (make) a prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yaping, ne f the three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIII.
“I want t shw 32 (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving, Wang prmised her daughter 33 (pick) stars fr her. S nw Wang 34 (call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught 35 (brave) against COVID-19 acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because 36 his lve fr them, he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses, in schl dining hall-basically whenever he 37 (have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the 38 (high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry, Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his 39 (graduate). In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents, wh always tell me that I wn’t knw what is pssible 40 I have a try,” Huang said.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30,2022.
During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8, 849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber.
Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.”
The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.
41. Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. List tw f the father’s future plans.
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,于5月16日在礼堂(schl hall)举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动,有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛(petry cmpetitin)等。你的英国朋友Jhn对活动很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括:
1. 展评的时间及地点;
2. 展评的内容及你的感受;
3. 邀请Jhn明年来参加。
要求:
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯;
3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s annual Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaBabysitter wanted
Fr Jan’s 2-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs a week. Wuld be prper fr a student with sme experience. £ 4.50 an hur.
Call 719 873 466.
Lst!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brwn
Rm t let
Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse. Own rm with single bed, bkcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shpping center. £ 248 per mnth (including WiFi). Nn-smker nly.
Phne Luka at 719 533 857.
Hliday jb
D yu want t get sme pcket mney this summer? D yu speak anther language?
We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp. Wednesday-Saturday. Send yur self-intrductin t 719543676@shpjb.lkj.
A. Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
B. It’s imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
C. Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
D. Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
E. S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
F. Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
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