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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试一课一练，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7，Wh beat Sally?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合测评
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Michael’s job?
A.A teacher. B.A lawyer.
C.A tour guide.
2.How many people will be at the party?
A.Six. B.Eight.
C.Ten.
3.Why isn’t the man’s phone working?
A.The battery is low.
B.There are no signals.
C.He didn’t pay the phone bill.
4.Who beat Sally?
A.Mark. B.Mark’s brother.
C.Her brother.
5.What does the man want?
A.A DVD. B.A newspaper.
C.A football.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much would half a kilo of carrots cost?
A.3.5 dollars. B.4 dollars.
C.7 dollars.
7.Why doesn’t the man buy the woman’s carrots?
A.He wants cheaper food.
B.He wants healthier food.
C.He wants better-tasting food.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How did the woman come here?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.By subway.
9.What will the woman order?
A.Steak and soup.
B.A pork pie and beef.
C.A salad and an apple pie.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What day is it today?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
11.When will the woman see her doctor on Saturday?
A.At 10：00 am. B.At 11：00 am.
C.At 1：30 pm.
12.What is the man’s plan for this Sunday?
A.To travel to another city.
B.To hang out with his sister.
C.To spend time with the woman.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where was the woman born?
A.In France. B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
14.Why did the woman come to New York?
A.To get a better job.
B.To experience life there.
C.To get further education.
15.How many countries has the woman taught French in?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six.
16.What does the woman want to do in the future?
A.Settle down in New York.
B.Go to teach in New Zealand.
C.Share her stories through writing.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the fire come close to Lakewood?
A.By 6：00 am. B.By 5：00 pm.
C.By 6：00 pm.
18.Where shouldn’t people go to escape the fire?
A.Springfield. B.Western Hill.
C.Point Cabina Station.
19.How long will it take people to reach the safe zone by car?
A.Less than ten minutes.
B.Less than twenty minutes.
C.Less than thirty minutes.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Making an announcement.
B.Sharing his experience.
C.Doing a test.
听力原文
Text 1
W：What did Michael do after graduating from university?
M：He considered becoming a tour guide and even a lawyer before he finally settled on teaching.He’s been doing that ever since.
Text 2
M：Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party?
W：Besides you and me，there are eight other people coming to the party.
Text 3
M：My phone doesn’t seem to be picking up any signals.
W：Have you checked the battery？Did you pay the phone bill?
M：Oh，that’s right！I was out of town earlier and forgot to send in the payment.
Text 4
W：Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?
M：My friend Mark took me there.
W：Who beat Sally in the match?
M：Her brother beat her.
Text 5
M：Are you going shopping today，Mum?
W：Yes, what do you want—another football DVD?
M：Not this time，actually.I was wondering if you could get me a newspaper.
W：OK，no problem.
Text 6
W：Good morning.Would you like some organic carrots?
M：How much do they cost?
W：7 dollars per kilogram.
M：Hmm...That’s a little expensive.What’s so good about organic carrots?
W：They taste better and they’re much healthier.Many people are eating organic food now.
M：I really want to eat healthier food，but it’s so much more expensive than regular food.I’d rather just buy food at regular prices.
W：Yes，it’s a great pity that customers often have to choose price over health.
Text 7
M：Lisa，I’m over here!
W：Oh，hi! I’m sorry I’m so late.The car wouldn’t start，so I had to come by bus.
M：Why didn’t you take the subway？Wouldn’t that have been much faster?
W：The subway station is a bit far away，and I didn’t want to walk in the heat. So have you ordered?
M：No.What would you like？The beef is good.
W：Oh，no.I’m on a diet now.I hardly ever eat meat these days.I’ll just order a salad and an apple pie.You can order whatever you’d like.
M：OK.I think I want a pork pie，and I’ll also have some steak and some soup.
Text 8
M：Well，do you have anything planned for the day after tomorrow?
W：I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?
M：I was wondering if we could get together and do something, like going to a movie or playing tennis in the park.
W：I’d love to，but I’m really busy this Saturday.
M：That’s too bad.What will you be busy with，if I may ask?
W：I have promised to help my brother with his studies from 10：00 to 11：00 in the morning，and then I have an appointment with my doctor at 1：30 in the afternoon.
M：How about after the doctor’s appointment?
W：Then，I have to go to Sara’s birthday party.It’ll last till 10：00 pm.Are you busy this Sunday? If you’re not，we can hang out then.
M：My sister will come and visit me this Sunday.I have to take her touring around the city.
Text 9
M：Hi，Laurie.Are you originally from America?
W：No.I was born in Paris.I grew up there and received my education there.I didn’t come to America until I was thirty years old.
M：Why did you come to New York?
W：Well，I wanted to experience the American way of life.Since I was good at teaching French，I decided to find a teaching job in America and live here for a few years.
M：You mean you taught French in your home country before you came here?
W：No.I taught French in several different schools around the world.Besides America，I’ve taught French in China，South Korea，Thailand and New Zealand.
M：Why do you like teaching in different countries?
W：I like meeting new people and learning about the different cultures around the world.I also enjoy traveling.Teaching in different countries allows me to travel a lot.
M：Do you ever want to settle down one day?
W：Yes，I’d like to go back to France and settle down there one day.I hope to write a book or two based on my experiences.I’d like to share my stories with others.
M：That’s a great idea.
Text 10
This is the Lakewood Public Address System.This is not a test like the one we had last week.I repeat，this is not a test.The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected.Currently，we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening.We are therefore requiring all people here to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north，Point Cabina Station to the east，and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone.It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns.Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not be slow.We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today.You have plenty of time to get all your family members，pets，and belongings together，so there is no need to panic.Stay calm，but get started as soon as possible.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(内心的) light.”
I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who，at some time in their lives，has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.
One day，a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意识) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later，the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter：
Dear John，
You will never know how much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old，and I am living all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught 50 years and yours is the first “thank you” letter I have ever gotten from a student.Sometimes I wonder what I did with my life.I will read and reread your letter until the day I die.
The gentleman was sad，“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyone’s favorite teacher—we love her！But no one had ever told her until she received my letter...”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者以“感激”为主题的演讲使一位先生对“感激”有了新的认识。作者通过这位先生与他曾经的老师的书信往来告诉我们：要及时表达对别人的感激。
21.Why did the author use Albert Schweitzer’s words in his speech?
A.To draw the attention of the audiences.
B.To show his honor to Albert Schweitzer.
C.To show the importance of appreciation.
D.To prove humans should help each other.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者演讲的主题是“感激”，再结合Albert Schweitzer的名言的内容可以推知，作者通过引用名人名言来强调“感激”的重要性。]
22.Why did the gentleman come up to the author?
A.To ask questions.
B.To thank the author.
C.To try to find his history teacher.
D.To introduce his history teacher to him.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，作者的演讲使这位先生对“感激”有了新的认识，作者启发了他，他因此来感谢作者。]
23.Why was the gentleman sad after receiving his teacher’s letter?
A.No one loved the teacher.
B.He missed his teacher very much.
C.His teacher lost many loved ones.
D.He didn’t thank his teacher in time.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这位先生为自己没能尽早向他的老师表示感激而感到伤心。]
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there’s no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
24.To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of .
A.when an earthquake may happen
B.the place where we can find our family
C.how to receive instructions and news reports
D.the money with which we can buy food and water
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。]
25.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should .
A.find a strong building to hide in
B.leave the car as soon as possible
C.go on driving quickly to leave the area
D.move to the side of the road and stop there
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。]
26.From the passage，we know that during an earthquake .
A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D.falling glass can be used to help us
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故正确答案为A项。]
27.After an earthquake，we should .
A.move an injured person quickly
B.use the telephone immediately
C.turn on the TV to get news reports
D.leave a message before leaving home
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。]
C
Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course).
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。
28.In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man’s best friends because they can .
A.take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D.get into small spaces
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B。]
29.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A.the noise made by the rat
B.the rat’s unusual behaviour
C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D.the smell given off by the person
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C。]
30.After reading the passage we know .
A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B.the “rat project” has been completed
C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D.now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The ‘rat project’ is not finished...”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后两句可排除C。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First rains of the season always make everybody happy.However，as it begins to rain often，you will possibly feel bored. 31 Well，you can do many fun things，which will make the day a truly enjoyable one.
32 Take a little time out for yourself.Then take a long walk and watch everything.You can walk in your neighborhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town.If you like taking pictures，take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments.
Host a rain dance party！ 33 It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidents.Place the stereo(立体声音响) under the roof in case it gets wet.Call your friends and enjoy the party!
Watch and listen to nature.For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 34 If you can’t go outside your house，sit in the balcony(阳台) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling on different objects.
There are many things to do on a rainy day.But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going out in the rains. 35 When it comes to preventing you catching a cold in the rains，you can eat a lot of vitamin C，and take a bath once you come back home.
A.Take a walk by yourself.
B.You can stop to buy an ice cream.
C.So how can you have fun on such a rainy day?
D.You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view.
E.You won’t get completely wet and then catch a cold.
F.Have some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation.
G.The dance floor can be near your home’s swimming pool.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨天。
31.C [该空前说下雨天你可能会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开心的事，由此可知C项正确。]
32.A [该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的Take a little time out for yourself以及下文多次提到的walk可知，选项A正确。]
33.G [根据空后It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard...可知，It 指代的是the dance floor，G项中提到The dance floor，所以应选G项。]
34.D [根据该段的主题句Watch and listen to nature和空前的For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area可知，D项正确。虽然B项也是以You can开头，但是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致。]
35.E [外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会淋湿感冒，由此可知E项符合语境。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes are common；thousands of them happen each day.But most are too 36 to feel.During a 37 earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 38 terribly and many houses 39 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 40 lines; a great many factories are 41 ；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes... 42 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 43 ，other disasters such as fires often 44 .More buildings are destroyed and more 45 caused.
Man knows the 46 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2，000 years ago， 47 ，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 48 a machine which could find out from which 49 the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still 50 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 51 they happen，but we still cannot 52 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot 53 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 54 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 55 ，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
【语篇解读】 地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在我们已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。
36.A.extreme B.weak
C.frightening D.frequent
答案 B [有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。]
37.A.real B.exact
C.big D.small
答案 C [根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。]
38.A.moves B.shakes
C.jumps D.breaks
答案 B [由常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shake)。]
39.A.get B.put
C.set D.fall
答案 D [地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”；put down“放下”；set down“记下，写下”。]
40.A.off B.on
C.into D.behind
答案 A [由“railway tracks break”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨(off)了。]
41.A.burst B.struck
C.destroyed D.buried
答案 C [工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”；strike“袭击，攻击”；bury“埋”，均不符合句意。]
42.A.Except B.Besides
C.Instead of D.Because of
答案 B [由第43空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故B项正确。]
43.A.lonely B.later
C.themselves D.itself
答案 D [与后面的火灾相对应，强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。]
44.A.follow B.copy
C.come D.enter
答案 A [此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，用follow“跟着”。]
45.A.quakes B.deaths
C.difficulties D.results
答案 B [地震引发的其他灾害造成更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。]
46.A.information B.questions
C.dangers D.frights
答案 C [由常识可知，地震是很危险的。]
47.A.as a result B.in fact
C.for example D.as well
答案 C [下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C项。]
48.A.invented B.discovered
C.found D.bought
答案 A [invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discover“发现”；find“发现，找到”；buy“买”。]
49.A.nation B.direction
C.item D.pace
答案 B [张衡发明的地动仪能够根据地震波来的方向测定地震的方向。direction“方向”。]
50.A.improved B.repaired
C.protected D.used
答案 D [现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。]
51.A.where B.when
C.what D.why
答案 D [由后面的when and where判断，此空选why。]
52.A.persuade B.tell
C.express D.point
答案 B [tell“说明白，讲清楚”。]
53.A.frighten B.prepare
C.prevent D.rescue
答案 C [我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震，但无法预测它什么时间，在哪里发生，也无法阻止它发生。prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”。]
54.A.worst B.best
C.most D.fastest
答案 A [worst“最坏的”；best“最好的”；most“最多的”；fastest“最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时何地发生，故认为其是严重的灾难之一。]
55.A.However B.But
C.And D.So
答案 A [前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here knows 56. they feel like，and they come 57. no surprise to the local people.For me，they’re a little different，though.
What do you do when there’s an earthquake？Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58. third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess，if an earthquake came，I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do，such as hiding somewhere or 60. (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61. could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62. (frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange.Of course，it 63. (last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 64. (luck)，there were no injuries or damage 65. (do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake，I think I would have felt quite differently.
答案 56.what [设空处引导宾语从句，且作介词like的宾语，故填what。]
57.as [come as no surprise意为“来得不稀奇，发生在意料之中”。]
58.the [序数词前应用定冠词限定，故填the。]
59.to be trapped [want后跟带to的不定式作宾语，因trap与nobody之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be trapped。]
60.running [设空处与hiding somewhere并列作such as的宾语，故填running。]
61.that/which [设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
62.frightened [设空处作表语，表示“受惊吓的”，故填frightened。]
63.lasted [由语境可知，此处描述的是发生在上周的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lasted。]
64.luckily [设空处作状语修饰分句there were no injuries...by it，故填luckily。]
65.done [设空处作后置定语修饰injuries or damage，因do与injuries or damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填done。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是来自美国的汤姆，你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震。请你给王林写一封信，内容包括：
1.询问王林及其家人是否安好；
2.得知该地震的影响：6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌；
3.愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin，
Yours sincerely，
Tom
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Lin，
How are you doing？When I watched the news on TV，I learned that a terrible earthquake happened in your city.I was really concerned about you and your family.
I’m so sorry to hear about the disaster.It caused six deaths and left more than five hundred persons injured.What’s worse，20 persons were missing and over two hundred houses fell down.I hope that none of your family members was injured.
Please don’t be worried.Everything will be fine.If you need any help，please let me know.As one of your best friends，I will do what I can to help you.
Yours sincerely，
Tom
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
How many of us could go a week without our cell phone？Do you even bother to memorize phone numbers any more？Technology has made life so convenient for us.However，we have to face facts：Technology has made us lazy and dependent.
What’s the point of getting up，taking a shower，getting dressed，and driving to the movies when you can just sit on the couch and fire up Netflix? We’ve all been there before.You’re on the fence about whether or not you want to get out and do something，but then something comes over you.You start looking around at your PS3 and laptop，then realize you can have just as much fun staying in the house.
Is it even possible to get lost anymore? I get the feeling that we’re getting closer and closer to the day when people won’t even be able to read paper maps anymore.There are already a lot of young adults that have no idea how to navigate(导航) through their own cities without using a GPS.Being able to print out complete turn by turn directions for where you need to go on MapQuest pretty much killed the need for a map.
We have all Googled something that we were completely embarrassed we didn’t know the answer to.According to Google，“How to tie a tie” gets over 500，000 searches a month.Exactly，a quick search on Google will bring up instructional YouTube videos，blog posts，and PDF’s that show you how to do anything.So much for being self sufficient.
Running errands(跑腿) used to take up entire Saturday mornings.By the time you got home，you were tired and just wanted to relax.Well thanks to online shopping and services like Peapod，running your own errands is a thing of the past.
I’m definitely part of the problem here because I love online shopping.But I can admit that it has made me somewhat lazy.
【写作指导】
文章话题：现代技术让我们变得懒惰和依赖
文章结构：总——分
要点
可能用到的词汇和句型
1.无须离开家就可以娱乐
there is no need to...；leave the house；for entertainment
2.无论到哪里我们都用到GPS
without the aid of...
3.谷歌是我们学习的家园
moreover；be home to；seem to
4.网上购物让生活更加便利
shopping on the net；get around exhaustedly
【参考范文】
Modern technology has made us lazy and dependent.In the first place，there is no need for us to leave the house for entertainment.(要点1) Then，nowhere can we go without the aid of a GPS.(要点2) Moreover，Google seems to be home to anything we’d like to learn.(要点3) Finally，shopping on the net saves us a lot of trouble of getting around exhaustedly.(要点4)
单元综合测评
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Michael’s job?
A.A teacher. B.A lawyer.
C.A tour guide.
2.How many people will be at the party?
A.Six. B.Eight.
C.Ten.
3.Why isn’t the man’s phone working?
A.The battery is low.
B.There are no signals.
C.He didn’t pay the phone bill.
4.Who beat Sally?
A.Mark. B.Mark’s brother.
C.Her brother.
5.What does the man want?
A.A DVD. B.A newspaper.
C.A football.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much would half a kilo of carrots cost?
A.3.5 dollars. B.4 dollars.
C.7 dollars.
7.Why doesn’t the man buy the woman’s carrots?
A.He wants cheaper food.
B.He wants healthier food.
C.He wants better-tasting food.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How did the woman come here?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.By subway.
9.What will the woman order?
A.Steak and soup.
B.A pork pie and beef.
C.A salad and an apple pie.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What day is it today?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
11.When will the woman see her doctor on Saturday?
A.At 10：00 am. B.At 11：00 am.
C.At 1：30 pm.
12.What is the man’s plan for this Sunday?
A.To travel to another city.
B.To hang out with his sister.
C.To spend time with the woman.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where was the woman born?
A.In France. B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
14.Why did the woman come to New York?
A.To get a better job.
B.To experience life there.
C.To get further education.
15.How many countries has the woman taught French in?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six.
16.What does the woman want to do in the future?
A.Settle down in New York.
B.Go to teach in New Zealand.
C.Share her stories through writing.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the fire come close to Lakewood?
A.By 6：00 am. B.By 5：00 pm.
C.By 6：00 pm.
18.Where shouldn’t people go to escape the fire?
A.Springfield. B.Western Hill.
C.Point Cabina Station.
19.How long will it take people to reach the safe zone by car?
A.Less than ten minutes.
B.Less than twenty minutes.
C.Less than thirty minutes.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Making an announcement.
B.Sharing his experience.
C.Doing a test.
听力原文
Text 1
W：What did Michael do after graduating from university?
M：He considered becoming a tour guide and even a lawyer before he finally settled on teaching.He’s been doing that ever since.
Text 2
M：Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party?
W：Besides you and me，there are eight other people coming to the party.
Text 3
M：My phone doesn’t seem to be picking up any signals.
W：Have you checked the battery？Did you pay the phone bill?
M：Oh，that’s right！I was out of town earlier and forgot to send in the payment.
Text 4
W：Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?
M：My friend Mark took me there.
W：Who beat Sally in the match?
M：Her brother beat her.
Text 5
M：Are you going shopping today，Mum?
W：Yes, what do you want—another football DVD?
M：Not this time，actually.I was wondering if you could get me a newspaper.
W：OK，no problem.
Text 6
W：Good morning.Would you like some organic carrots?
M：How much do they cost?
W：7 dollars per kilogram.
M：Hmm...That’s a little expensive.What’s so good about organic carrots?
W：They taste better and they’re much healthier.Many people are eating organic food now.
M：I really want to eat healthier food，but it’s so much more expensive than regular food.I’d rather just buy food at regular prices.
W：Yes，it’s a great pity that customers often have to choose price over health.
Text 7
M：Lisa，I’m over here!
W：Oh，hi! I’m sorry I’m so late.The car wouldn’t start，so I had to come by bus.
M：Why didn’t you take the subway？Wouldn’t that have been much faster?
W：The subway station is a bit far away，and I didn’t want to walk in the heat. So have you ordered?
M：No.What would you like？The beef is good.
W：Oh，no.I’m on a diet now.I hardly ever eat meat these days.I’ll just order a salad and an apple pie.You can order whatever you’d like.
M：OK.I think I want a pork pie，and I’ll also have some steak and some soup.
Text 8
M：Well，do you have anything planned for the day after tomorrow?
W：I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?
M：I was wondering if we could get together and do something, like going to a movie or playing tennis in the park.
W：I’d love to，but I’m really busy this Saturday.
M：That’s too bad.What will you be busy with，if I may ask?
W：I have promised to help my brother with his studies from 10：00 to 11：00 in the morning，and then I have an appointment with my doctor at 1：30 in the afternoon.
M：How about after the doctor’s appointment?
W：Then，I have to go to Sara’s birthday party.It’ll last till 10：00 pm.Are you busy this Sunday? If you’re not，we can hang out then.
M：My sister will come and visit me this Sunday.I have to take her touring around the city.
Text 9
M：Hi，Laurie.Are you originally from America?
W：No.I was born in Paris.I grew up there and received my education there.I didn’t come to America until I was thirty years old.
M：Why did you come to New York?
W：Well，I wanted to experience the American way of life.Since I was good at teaching French，I decided to find a teaching job in America and live here for a few years.
M：You mean you taught French in your home country before you came here?
W：No.I taught French in several different schools around the world.Besides America，I’ve taught French in China，South Korea，Thailand and New Zealand.
M：Why do you like teaching in different countries?
W：I like meeting new people and learning about the different cultures around the world.I also enjoy traveling.Teaching in different countries allows me to travel a lot.
M：Do you ever want to settle down one day?
W：Yes，I’d like to go back to France and settle down there one day.I hope to write a book or two based on my experiences.I’d like to share my stories with others.
M：That’s a great idea.
Text 10
This is the Lakewood Public Address System.This is not a test like the one we had last week.I repeat，this is not a test.The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected.Currently，we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening.We are therefore requiring all people here to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north，Point Cabina Station to the east，and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone.It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns.Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not be slow.We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today.You have plenty of time to get all your family members，pets，and belongings together，so there is no need to panic.Stay calm，but get started as soon as possible.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(内心的) light.”
I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who，at some time in their lives，has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.
One day，a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意识) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later，the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter：
Dear John，
You will never know how much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old，and I am living all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught 50 years and yours is the first “thank you” letter I have ever gotten from a student.Sometimes I wonder what I did with my life.I will read and reread your letter until the day I die.
The gentleman was sad，“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyone’s favorite teacher—we love her！But no one had ever told her until she received my letter...”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者以“感激”为主题的演讲使一位先生对“感激”有了新的认识。作者通过这位先生与他曾经的老师的书信往来告诉我们：要及时表达对别人的感激。
21.Why did the author use Albert Schweitzer’s words in his speech?
A.To draw the attention of the audiences.
B.To show his honor to Albert Schweitzer.
C.To show the importance of appreciation.
D.To prove humans should help each other.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者演讲的主题是“感激”，再结合Albert Schweitzer的名言的内容可以推知，作者通过引用名人名言来强调“感激”的重要性。]
22.Why did the gentleman come up to the author?
A.To ask questions.
B.To thank the author.
C.To try to find his history teacher.
D.To introduce his history teacher to him.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，作者的演讲使这位先生对“感激”有了新的认识，作者启发了他，他因此来感谢作者。]
23.Why was the gentleman sad after receiving his teacher’s letter?
A.No one loved the teacher.
B.He missed his teacher very much.
C.His teacher lost many loved ones.
D.He didn’t thank his teacher in time.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这位先生为自己没能尽早向他的老师表示感激而感到伤心。]
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there’s no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
24.To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of .
A.when an earthquake may happen
B.the place where we can find our family
C.how to receive instructions and news reports
D.the money with which we can buy food and water
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。]
25.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should .
A.find a strong building to hide in
B.leave the car as soon as possible
C.go on driving quickly to leave the area
D.move to the side of the road and stop there
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。]
26.From the passage，we know that during an earthquake .
A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D.falling glass can be used to help us
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故正确答案为A项。]
27.After an earthquake，we should .
A.move an injured person quickly
B.use the telephone immediately
C.turn on the TV to get news reports
D.leave a message before leaving home
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。]
C
Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course).
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。
28.In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man’s best friends because they can .
A.take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D.get into small spaces
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B。]
29.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A.the noise made by the rat
B.the rat’s unusual behaviour
C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D.the smell given off by the person
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C。]
30.After reading the passage we know .
A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B.the “rat project” has been completed
C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D.now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The ‘rat project’ is not finished...”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后两句可排除C。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First rains of the season always make everybody happy.However，as it begins to rain often，you will possibly feel bored. 31 Well，you can do many fun things，which will make the day a truly enjoyable one.
32 Take a little time out for yourself.Then take a long walk and watch everything.You can walk in your neighborhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town.If you like taking pictures，take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments.
Host a rain dance party！ 33 It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidents.Place the stereo(立体声音响) under the roof in case it gets wet.Call your friends and enjoy the party!
Watch and listen to nature.For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 34 If you can’t go outside your house，sit in the balcony(阳台) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling on different objects.
There are many things to do on a rainy day.But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going out in the rains. 35 When it comes to preventing you catching a cold in the rains，you can eat a lot of vitamin C，and take a bath once you come back home.
A.Take a walk by yourself.
B.You can stop to buy an ice cream.
C.So how can you have fun on such a rainy day?
D.You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view.
E.You won’t get completely wet and then catch a cold.
F.Have some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation.
G.The dance floor can be near your home’s swimming pool.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨天。
31.C [该空前说下雨天你可能会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开心的事，由此可知C项正确。]
32.A [该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的Take a little time out for yourself以及下文多次提到的walk可知，选项A正确。]
33.G [根据空后It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard...可知，It 指代的是the dance floor，G项中提到The dance floor，所以应选G项。]
34.D [根据该段的主题句Watch and listen to nature和空前的For example，you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area可知，D项正确。虽然B项也是以You can开头，但是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致。]
35.E [外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会淋湿感冒，由此可知E项符合语境。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes are common；thousands of them happen each day.But most are too 36 to feel.During a 37 earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 38 terribly and many houses 39 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 40 lines; a great many factories are 41 ；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes... 42 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 43 ，other disasters such as fires often 44 .More buildings are destroyed and more 45 caused.
Man knows the 46 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2，000 years ago， 47 ，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 48 a machine which could find out from which 49 the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still 50 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 51 they happen，but we still cannot 52 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot 53 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 54 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 55 ，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
【语篇解读】 地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在我们已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。
36.A.extreme B.weak
C.frightening D.frequent
答案 B [有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。]
37.A.real B.exact
C.big D.small
答案 C [根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。]
38.A.moves B.shakes
C.jumps D.breaks
答案 B [由常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shake)。]
39.A.get B.put
C.set D.fall
答案 D [地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”；put down“放下”；set down“记下，写下”。]
40.A.off B.on
C.into D.behind
答案 A [由“railway tracks break”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨(off)了。]
41.A.burst B.struck
C.destroyed D.buried
答案 C [工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”；strike“袭击，攻击”；bury“埋”，均不符合句意。]
42.A.Except B.Besides
C.Instead of D.Because of
答案 B [由第43空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故B项正确。]
43.A.lonely B.later
C.themselves D.itself
答案 D [与后面的火灾相对应，强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。]
44.A.follow B.copy
C.come D.enter
答案 A [此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，用follow“跟着”。]
45.A.quakes B.deaths
C.difficulties D.results
答案 B [地震引发的其他灾害造成更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。]
46.A.information B.questions
C.dangers D.frights
答案 C [由常识可知，地震是很危险的。]
47.A.as a result B.in fact
C.for example D.as well
答案 C [下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C项。]
48.A.invented B.discovered
C.found D.bought
答案 A [invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discover“发现”；find“发现，找到”；buy“买”。]
49.A.nation B.direction
C.item D.pace
答案 B [张衡发明的地动仪能够根据地震波来的方向测定地震的方向。direction“方向”。]
50.A.improved B.repaired
C.protected D.used
答案 D [现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。]
51.A.where B.when
C.what D.why
答案 D [由后面的when and where判断，此空选why。]
52.A.persuade B.tell
C.express D.point
答案 B [tell“说明白，讲清楚”。]
53.A.frighten B.prepare
C.prevent D.rescue
答案 C [我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震，但无法预测它什么时间，在哪里发生，也无法阻止它发生。prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”。]
54.A.worst B.best
C.most D.fastest
答案 A [worst“最坏的”；best“最好的”；most“最多的”；fastest“最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时何地发生，故认为其是严重的灾难之一。]
55.A.However B.But
C.And D.So
答案 A [前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here knows 56. they feel like，and they come 57. no surprise to the local people.For me，they’re a little different，though.
What do you do when there’s an earthquake？Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58. third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess，if an earthquake came，I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do，such as hiding somewhere or 60. (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61. could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62. (frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange.Of course，it 63. (last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 64. (luck)，there were no injuries or damage 65. (do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake，I think I would have felt quite differently.
答案 56.what [设空处引导宾语从句，且作介词like的宾语，故填what。]
57.as [come as no surprise意为“来得不稀奇，发生在意料之中”。]
58.the [序数词前应用定冠词限定，故填the。]
59.to be trapped [want后跟带to的不定式作宾语，因trap与nobody之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be trapped。]
60.running [设空处与hiding somewhere并列作such as的宾语，故填running。]
61.that/which [设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
62.frightened [设空处作表语，表示“受惊吓的”，故填frightened。]
63.lasted [由语境可知，此处描述的是发生在上周的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lasted。]
64.luckily [设空处作状语修饰分句there were no injuries...by it，故填luckily。]
65.done [设空处作后置定语修饰injuries or damage，因do与injuries or damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填done。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是来自美国的汤姆，你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震。请你给王林写一封信，内容包括：
1.询问王林及其家人是否安好；
2.得知该地震的影响：6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌；
3.愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin，
Yours sincerely，
Tom
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Lin，
How are you doing？When I watched the news on TV，I learned that a terrible earthquake happened in your city.I was really concerned about you and your family.
I’m so sorry to hear about the disaster.It caused six deaths and left more than five hundred persons injured.What’s worse，20 persons were missing and over two hundred houses fell down.I hope that none of your family members was injured.
Please don’t be worried.Everything will be fine.If you need any help，please let me know.As one of your best friends，I will do what I can to help you.
Yours sincerely，
Tom
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
How many of us could go a week without our cell phone？Do you even bother to memorize phone numbers any more？Technology has made life so convenient for us.However，we have to face facts：Technology has made us lazy and dependent.
What’s the point of getting up，taking a shower，getting dressed，and driving to the movies when you can just sit on the couch and fire up Netflix? We’ve all been there before.You’re on the fence about whether or not you want to get out and do something，but then something comes over you.You start looking around at your PS3 and laptop，then realize you can have just as much fun staying in the house.
Is it even possible to get lost anymore? I get the feeling that we’re getting closer and closer to the day when people won’t even be able to read paper maps anymore.There are already a lot of young adults that have no idea how to navigate(导航) through their own cities without using a GPS.Being able to print out complete turn by turn directions for where you need to go on MapQuest pretty much killed the need for a map.
We have all Googled something that we were completely embarrassed we didn’t know the answer to.According to Google，“How to tie a tie” gets over 500，000 searches a month.Exactly，a quick search on Google will bring up instructional YouTube videos，blog posts，and PDF’s that show you how to do anything.So much for being self sufficient.
Running errands(跑腿) used to take up entire Saturday mornings.By the time you got home，you were tired and just wanted to relax.Well thanks to online shopping and services like Peapod，running your own errands is a thing of the past.
I’m definitely part of the problem here because I love online shopping.But I can admit that it has made me somewhat lazy.
【写作指导】
文章话题：现代技术让我们变得懒惰和依赖
文章结构：总——分
要点
可能用到的词汇和句型
1.无须离开家就可以娱乐
there is no need to...；leave the house；for entertainment
2.无论到哪里我们都用到GPS
without the aid of...
3.谷歌是我们学习的家园
moreover；be home to；seem to
4.网上购物让生活更加便利
shopping on the net；get around exhaustedly
【参考范文】
Modern technology has made us lazy and dependent.In the first place，there is no need for us to leave the house for entertainment.(要点1) Then，nowhere can we go without the aid of a GPS.(要点2) Moreover，Google seems to be home to anything we’d like to learn.(要点3) Finally，shopping on the net saves us a lot of trouble of getting around exhaustedly.(要点4)
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