四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题及答案

四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题

一、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1．I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you? 

A．at B．on C．in D．for

2．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? 

—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.

A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should

3．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. 

A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held

4．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________. 

A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed

5．—What's the matter, Dad? 

—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.

A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache

二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman's living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, "There's only one thing you mustn't do. Don't    6．    the box." After saying this, he left for the company.

The woman said to her husband, "There must be something expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said "no" to her.

The woman didn't give up her    7．   . One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. But she    8．   .

That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very    9．    and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

"But there was nothing in the box," the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all." The businessman shouted at them, "The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That's    10．   !"

6．A．move B．open C．close D．touch

7．A．idea B．habit C．attention D．job

8．A．succeeded B．failed C．finished D．continued

9．A．excited B．glad C．angry D．worried

10．A．interesting B．wonderful C．useful D．important

完形填空

There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a    11．   ? Yes, they do.

The Double Ninth Festival is a    12．    day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show    13．    and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.

Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to    14．    their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the    15．    to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always    16．    their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.

However, in western countries, old people have    17．    lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children—they live    18．   . They don't want to get help from others. They even don't want to be offered seats by others.

Westerners   19．    respect old people. For holidays, families usually    20．    at the grand-parents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.

11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative

12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising

13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation

14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse

15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest

16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take

17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different

18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly

19．A．still B．even C．only D．just

20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together

三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读理解

Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It's about weekend classes.

21．What's the advertisement about? 

A．Study plan. B．Weekend classes.

C．Summer camp. D．Sports meeting.

22．How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? 

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

23．In Class 2, what will you learn to do? 

A．Get good grades. B．Get TV and radio jobs.

C．Be more friendly and outgoing. D．Travel with your friends for free.

24．In which class can you take online courses? 

A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 4.

25．What does the underlined word "discount" in Class 4 mean? 

A．折扣 B．免费 C．礼品 D．退款

阅读理解

Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.

Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. "She loved it," Lucy says. "So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love."

Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids' suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn't just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.

Her favorite part is learning about each child. "I love hearing their stories and getting to know them," she says. She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.

On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. "That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved," she says.

Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."

26．When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? 

A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 8.

C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 20.

27．Who made the kids know Lucy's idea? 

A．Her mother. B．Her friend.

C．Her friend's mother. D．Her machine.

28．Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? 

A．Because all the kids like hearts.

B．Because her mother wants her to do it.

C．Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.

D．Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.

29．Which of the following can best describe Lucy? 

A．Brave and clever. B．Beautiful and quiet.

C．Kind and caring. D．Honest and polite.

30．What can be the best title of the passage? 

A．Small Action, Big Love B．Giving and Taking

C．Mother and Daughter D．Blankets and Lives

阅读理解

Sharing the Long Journey

The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?

To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品) for further research on Earth.

The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house". They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱). It burned up as it enters Earth'satmosphere (大气层).

The astronauts must also put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.

Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.

Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.

31．How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? 

A．Six months. B．Seven months. C．Eleven months. D．One year.

32．What did they bring back to Earth? 

A．Waste. B．Equipment.

C．Leftover food. D．Experimental data and samples.

33．What did they do with the waste? 

A．They threw it away.

B．They fixed it to the wall.

C．They put it into the orbital module.

D．They brought it back to the earth.

34．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph S refer to? 

A．Experts. B．Astronauts. C．Exercises. D．Experiments.

35．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? 

A．To introduce Tiangong space station.

B．To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.

C．To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.

D．To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.

四、补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. 　36．     　

One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. 　37．     　You can help them find you by staying in one place. That's the most important thing you should do.

　38．     　 Give them signals(信号)—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

If you don't think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. 　39．     　

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. 　40．     　 As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.

A. Let them find you.

B. Don't just walk away.

C. If you get lost, this is what you should do.

D. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

E. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.

五、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

41．Of the four seasons, I like 　     　 (春天) best. 

42．Now, 　     　(老虎) are in danger. Let's do something for them.

43．Remember to 　     　 (洗) your hands before eating, boys and girls. 

44．Let's go home as 　     　(早) as possible to enjoy Zongzi with our family. OK?

45．Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all 　     　(同意).

六、短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are 　46．     　 trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are 　47．         　 at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 　48．        　it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.

Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 　49．     　, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, "Life is a revolving(旋转的) door." When it closes, it also opens. 　50．     　 you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

七、短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出。(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)

八、书面表达(满分20分)

61．"读万卷书，行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。

内容要点：

1）阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野……；

2）同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；

3）针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。

提示词：开阔视野open up one's mind

注意：

1）词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；

2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。

Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life

Reading has become part of our life

答案解析部分

1．【答案】A

2．【答案】C

3．【答案】D

4．【答案】B

5．【答案】C

【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D

【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D

【答案】21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．A

【答案】26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．A

【答案】31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．D

【答案】36．C；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．B

41．【答案】spring

42．【答案】tigers

43．【答案】wash

44．【答案】early

45．【答案】agreed

【答案】46．in；47．studying；48．correct；49．poor；50．If

【答案】51．①a →an；52．with →at；53．pass →passed；54．cousin →cousins；55．makes →make；56．much →many；57．such →so；58．And →But；59．me →my；60．good →well

61．【答案】Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life

Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our minds, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.

Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don't like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, such as taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.

Books are our friends, so let's read them from now on.