辽宁省沈阳市和平区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末测试卷 英语(word版含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市和平区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末测试卷 英语(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解听下面8段短对话，长对话理解听下面4段长对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力试题一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What colour is Amy's grandma's hair？
A.Black.
B.Brown.
C.Grey.
2．（1.5分）Whose cat is it in the photo？
A.Jane's.
B.Joyce's.
C.Anna's.
3．（1.5分）What are the children doing？
A.Growing grass.
B.Drawing pictures.
C.Planting trees.
4．（1.5分）What's the weather like in London now？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）How often does David go fishing with his dad？
A.Twice a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
6．（1.5分）What are Jane's poems about？
A.Her family.
B.Her life.
C.Her feelings.
7．（1.5分）What time does Mike go to bed every day？
A.At 9：30 p.m.
B.At 9：00 p.m.
C.At 10：00 p.m.
8．（1.5分）How does the boy usually go to school when it snows hard？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which class is Tom in？
A.Class 2.
B.Class 3.
C.Class 4.
（2）What does Mr Green teach？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
（3）What does Amy want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A policewoman.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter think of his new pet？
A.Lovely.
B.Friendly.
C.Smart.
（2）What pet does the girl's family have？
A.A dog.
B.A bird.
C.A cat.
（3）Why doesn't the girl like her mother's pet？
A.Because it's fat.
B.Because it's noisy.
C.Because it's boring.
11．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is making a poster.
B.She is listening to a talk.
C.She is cleaning up the park.
（2）What are Jane and her classmates going to do after planting trees？
A.To have a picnic.
B.To play games.
C.To climb a hill.
（3）When is the man going to bring a camera to Jane？
A.On Children's Day.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.On Tree Planting Day.
12．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Writing about Mark Twain.
B.Reading a novel by Mark Twain.
C.Listening to a story of Mark Twain.
（2）How old was Mark Twain when he started to work？
A.Twenty.
B.Twelve.
C.Thirty.
（3）When did Mark Twain become famous？
A.In the 1840s.
B.In the 1850s.
C.In the 1860s.
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（0.5分）Sara found__________interesting photo of Sam yesterday.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（0.5分）I practise painting every day__________I want to be an artist.（　　）
A．but B．though C．because D．so
15．（0.5分）﹣﹣You've bought a new dress!
﹣﹣No.I made it__________!（　　）
A．I B．me C．mine D．myself
16．（0.5分）﹣﹣How much milk do we have？
﹣﹣Oh.More than enough.We needn't buy__________milk.（　　）
A．many B．much C．little D．few
17．（0.5分）We__________stay under the tree while raining.That's too dangerous.（　　）
A．needn't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't
18．（0.5分）__________bad day!I lost my new pen!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．（0.5分）Our teacher often__________us to face the difficulty in study bravely.（　　）
A．stops B．encourages C．warns D．invites
20．（0.5分）It's__________for people to breathe in dirty gases.（　　）
A．harmless B．convenient C．useful D．terrible
21．（0.5分）﹣﹣The phone__________!Tom？
﹣﹣I__________，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（　　）
A．is ringing，know
B．is ringing，am knowing
C．rings，know
D．rings，is knowing
22．（0.5分）﹣﹣__________
﹣﹣I'd like to visit some parks and zoos in Shenyang.（　　）
A．How do you like your holiday？
B．Why do you come to China？
C．What would you like to do in your holiday？
D．When would you like to spend your holiday？
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
23．（10分）My Grandma is a lovely lady.She is always very（1）　 　and we all love her very much.When her 90th birthday was coming up，we made a plan to hold a special（2）　 　for her.
What kind of party would Grandma like？We（3）　 　some time discussing it.I had seen many young people dressed up for（4）　 　birthdays and then took a set of pictures.These photos could be a wonderful memory.（5）　 　，how about a"photo party"for Grandma？
Our family members organized this surprise party together.We got her a pretty pink（6）　 　and a crown（皇冠）.We even made a cool T﹣shirt for her.There was a sentence on the T﹣shirt that read，"It took me these 90（7）　 　to look this good!"
At the party，Grandma looked（8）　 　a real princess.She was so glad to pose（摆造型） —smiling and（9）　 　all the time.We all had a great time.After we had taken the photos，we enjoyed the birthday cake and sang many songs together.
（10）　 　 love you and happy birthday to you，my dearest Grandma!

（1）A.silent
B.happy
C.serious
D.excited
（2）A.cake
B.activity
C.party
D.dinner
（3）A.spent
B.took
C.made
D.waste
（4）A.his
B.her
C.your
D.their
（5）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（6）A.skirt
B.uniform
C.cap
D.trousers
（7）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（8）A.after
B.for
C.over
D.like
（9）A.sleeping
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.thinking
（10）A.Always
B.Hardly
C.Quite
D.Never
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分24分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）

（1）We can find the above picture in 　 　.
A.a travel guide
B.a geography report
C.a science book
D.a sports magazine
（2）How many landmarks rank（排名） higher than the Great Wall of China？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.One.
（3）Which landmark can you visit if you go to Australia？ 　 　
A.The Leaning Tower of Pisa.
B.The Taj Mahal.
C.The Sydney Opera House.
D.The Giza Pyramid.
（4）Among the following，the nearest landmark from Shenyang is 　 　.
A.No.1
B.No.3
C.No.4
D.No.7
25．（6分）The camel can go without water for a long time.Some people think it keeps water in its hump （驼峰）.This is not true.It keeps food in its hump!The camel's body changes the food into fat.Then the fat is kept in the hump.A camel cannot store the fat all over its body.Fat all over an animal's body keeps the animal warm.Camels live in the desert.They do not want to be warm during the day.
The desert is very hot.The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day.It keeps this heat in its body because the nights are cool.Its legs are long and thin.They make the camel good at walking a long，long way.
The Arabian（阿拉伯） camel has one hump while the Bactrian（巴克特里亚） camel of Central Asia has two.It also has long，thick hair because the winters are cold in Central Asia.
There is a lot of sand in the desert.But the camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel's big eyes when there is a strong wind.
Arabic（阿拉伯语） has about 150 words to tell about a camel.If you want to learn to speak Arabic，you need all these words.You see，the camel is very important to the Arabs.

（1）What does the camel keep in its hump？ 　 　
A.food
B.water
C.hair
D.heat
（2）Which part of the camel makes it a good walker？ 　 　
A.The body.
B.The hump.
C.The legs.
D.The eyes.
（3）Why does the Bactrian camel have long，thick hair？ 　 　
A.Because of the sand in the desert.
B.Because of the cold winters in Central Asia.
C.Because it lives in the hot desert.
D.Because there is often too much strong wind.
（4）The article mainly tell us 　 　.
A.there are two kinds of camels
B.you must know camels well before learning Arabic
C.the hump is important to camels
D.the camel has a good body for the life in the desert
26．（6分）
Pennies from Heaven（天降财神）
by BJ Palmer
Today I found a penny
and I put it in my shoe，
But when I went to take it out，
I found that I had two.

I put the pennies back again，
because I wanted to see，
If I left them a little longer，
the two would turn to three.

I went outside to play a game，
I wasn't gone for long.
But when I came back to see，
the both of them were gone.

Now maybe there's a moral（寓意） here and maybe there is not，
but if you find a penny or two，
be happy with your lot!
（1）What is the writing above？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.A song.
D.A diary.
（2）After the writer found his first penny， 　 　.
A.he wanted to get more
B.he took the coin out
C.he put it in his shoe
D.he went outside to play
（3）In the end，the writer had 　 　.
A.one penny
B.two pennies
C.three pennies
D.none at all
（4）What is the moral the writer wanted to tell us？ 　 　
A.Don't put our things everywhere.
B.Be pleased with what we've had.
C.Stop dreaming about good things.
D.Look after your own money well.
27．（6分）
Using electricity wisely
We enjoy a very comfortable life by using electric energy，but we must clearly know that electricity is a limited resource（有限资源）.Further，the world﹣wide environmental problem really worries us all and each of us should use electricity wisely in our daily lives.
Let's see some tips from the smart.
●Just turn down the air﹣conditioner a little.The best room temperature is 28℃ for air﹣conditioning and 20℃ for heating.Using curtains can stop much heat from outside and help air conditioning to work better.
●Don't put too many things in the refrigerator or freezer.Cold air needs space to flow in the fridge and work.Over﹣filling usually results in a waste of electricity.Make sure that you cool things off before putting them in a refrigerator.
●Don't forget to pull the plugs out when your household appliances（家电） are out of season and you are not using them.
●Just take a little care when watching television.At bedtime or when going out，turn off at the main switch.
Just being a little careful，you can save energy without much trouble.And using energy wisely can even help you pay less for your electricity bill.That's a reward，for being"green".

（1）We should use electricity wisely because 　 　.
A.we can enjoy a comfortable life
B.electricity is a limited resource
C.we must save money on energy
D.the smart people want to do so
（2）Which picture can match the first tip in the article？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How can we use the refrigerator in a smart way？ 　 　
A.By putting as many things as possible in it.
B.By cooling things off before putting them in.
C.By turning off at the main switch at bedtime.
D.By helping the cold air to flow slowly in it.
（4）The proper Chinese for "plugs" here in paragraph 5 is 　 　.
A.塞子
B.插销
C.插头
D.门栓
第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）In the Tang dynasty，there was a gentleman named Guo Han.One summer night，he sat under a tree in his yard and enjoyed the cool wind.
Suddenly，he saw a girl in a white dress floating down from the sky.She landed gently on the ground.（1）　 　
"Nice to meet you，"said the girl."I am a fairy（仙女） from wonderland."Guo was very surprised at first.After a while，he calmed down（冷静下来） and began to talk to the girl.He asked her what wonderland was like and why she had come down to the human world.
"（2）　 　"replied the girl."Living there is like staying in a room full of flowers.After a long time，my nose won't be able to smell at all."That was why she needed to take a break and land in a different place.
While the girl was talking，Guo noticed something strange.There was no seam（接缝） on her dress!"（3）　 　"Guo asked in surprise.
The fairy answered with a bright smile，"Our clothes are not made of needle and thread（针线）.How can they have seams？"
After a while，the girl magically disappeared.（4）　 　
"What a beautiful lady，"Guo said to himself."What a beautiful dream on this summer night!"

A.It was like nothing had happened.
B.I like to stay here and never go back again.
C.Wonderland is as beautiful and sweet as flowers，
D.How is this possible？
E.Then，she walked lightly to him like a white cloud.
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题8分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
The national water﹣saving marks of China

The drop of water is right in the palm（手心） of the hand and looks like the Chinese writing for "heart"，without leaking out（漏出） the other two "drops".It tells everyone to keep the idea of saving water in mind，care for the precious resources（珍贵资源） of water with heart，and save each drop.

（1）What is the picture above？
　 　
（2）What colour is the earth in the picture？
　 　
（3）How do people say the Chinese words for"saving water"？
　 　
（4）Where is the drop of water in the circle？
　 　
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．（7分）The Amazon rain forest is in North America.About ten（1）　 　（million） people live there.They didn't have enough fields，so many of them cleared parts of the forest to get（2）　 　（many） farms.People there（3）　 　（have） to grow crops and bring up their families.Ten percent of the（4）　 　（nature） Amazon rain forest has gone now.
Eco﹣tourism（生态游） is a modern idea.It tries to protect the rain forest.Travelers come from all over the world.They come（5）　 　（enjoy） the forest and learn about nature.A guide leads a group through the forest.They stay at hotels in the villages.The people in the forest make many things with hands and sell（6）　 　（they） to the travelers.The new way of travel helps the people living in the Amazon forest to get new jobs（7）　 　（easy）.They needn't destroy the rain forest just to make a living.
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成各题。
31．（10分）How to take a space trip in Shanghai？Just buy a ticket to the new Shanghai Astronomy（天文） Museum.It is the（A） largest in the world.
Your trip will first start with the"Home"exhibition（展览）.The planets look so real.You will feel like you are walking right through our solar system.（B）There is also a "Flying Across the Galaxy（银河系）"ride.After going upstairs，you will arrive at the（C）_____exhibition﹣Cosmos （宇宙）.How big is the universe？What are black holes？You may have questions about the cosmos.Here，you can learn about the answers to these questions in a fun way.
Next，you will walk through the "Odyssey（征程）" exhibition.（D）Take a close look at Lunar sample（月壤样本） No.007.It was brought back by China's Chang'e﹣5 spaceship last year.Beside a model of the spacecraft，you can wear VR glasses to take a walk on the moon.There is also a big model of the Tianhe core module（天和核心舱）.Walk in to get to know（E）_____a spaceman works，sleeps and exercises in space.
（F）你将来想当一名宇航员吗？Come and have a try today!

（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　 　 　 　
（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
There is a"Flying Across the Galaxy"ride： 　 　 　 　
（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的词： 　 　 　 　
（4）将文中划线部分（F）译成英语： 　 　
（5）从文中找出上海天文博物馆的两个主题展览的名字： 　 　 　 　
七、书面表达（满分20分）
32．（20分）动物和人类共享地球。你所在学校的校报以"关爱我们的动物朋友"为主题展开征文活动。请你写一篇文章就这一话题进行投稿。内容包括：
1.关爱动物的重要性
2.关爱动物的行动（救助濒危动物，不猎杀野生动物，保护野生动物的家园等）
3.号召同学们保护动物
注意：1.词数80﹣100词，可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3.提示词：endangered濒危的wild野生的
There are not only human beings bus also animals on the Earth.__________

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
听力试题一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What colour is Amy's grandma's hair？
A.Black.
B.Brown.
C.Grey.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）Whose cat is it in the photo？
A.Jane's.
B.Joyce's.
C.Anna's.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What are the children doing？
A.Growing grass.
B.Drawing pictures.
C.Planting trees.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）What's the weather like in London now？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）How often does David go fishing with his dad？
A.Twice a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
【解答】略
6．（1.5分）What are Jane's poems about？
A.Her family.
B.Her life.
C.Her feelings.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）What time does Mike go to bed every day？
A.At 9：30 p.m.
B.At 9：00 p.m.
C.At 10：00 p.m.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）How does the boy usually go to school when it snows hard？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
【解答】略
二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which class is Tom in？
A.Class 2.
B.Class 3.
C.Class 4.
（2）What does Mr Green teach？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
（3）What does Amy want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A policewoman.
【解答】略
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter think of his new pet？
A.Lovely.
B.Friendly.
C.Smart.
（2）What pet does the girl's family have？
A.A dog.
B.A bird.
C.A cat.
（3）Why doesn't the girl like her mother's pet？
A.Because it's fat.
B.Because it's noisy.
C.Because it's boring.
【解答】略
11．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is making a poster.
B.She is listening to a talk.
C.She is cleaning up the park.
（2）What are Jane and her classmates going to do after planting trees？
A.To have a picnic.
B.To play games.
C.To climb a hill.
（3）When is the man going to bring a camera to Jane？
A.On Children's Day.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.On Tree Planting Day.
【解答】略
12．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Writing about Mark Twain.
B.Reading a novel by Mark Twain.
C.Listening to a story of Mark Twain.
（2）How old was Mark Twain when he started to work？
A.Twenty.
B.Twelve.
C.Thirty.
（3）When did Mark Twain become famous？
A.In the 1840s.
B.In the 1850s.
C.In the 1860s.
【解答】略
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（0.5分）Sara found__________interesting photo of Sam yesterday.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】结合语境可知，photo在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
14．（0.5分）I practise painting every day__________I want to be an artist.（　　）
A．but B．though C．because D．so
【解答】but但是；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据"我每天练习绘画，......我想成为一名艺术家。"应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
15．（0.5分）﹣﹣You've bought a new dress!
﹣﹣No.I made it__________!（　　）
A．I B．me C．mine D．myself
【解答】I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知是"我自己"做的新衣服，因此应用反身代词。
故选：D。
16．（0.5分）﹣﹣How much milk do we have？
﹣﹣Oh.More than enough.We needn't buy__________milk.（　　）
A．many B．much C．little D．few
【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰不可数名词milk，故排除AD项；根据前句"这已经足够了。"可知，应是不必买太多牛奶。
故选：B。
17．（0.5分）We__________stay under the tree while raining.That's too dangerous.（　　）
A．needn't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't
【解答】needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；may not可能不；mustn't禁止。根据"那太危险了。"可知，下雨天"禁止"呆在树下。填mustn't。
故选：D。
18．（0.5分）__________bad day!I lost my new pen!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】题干首句是一个感叹句。被感叹部分是名词day，省略了主语it is。当被感叹部分是名词时，用what构成感叹句；day是单数可数名词，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
19．（0.5分）Our teacher often__________us to face the difficulty in study bravely.（　　）
A．stops B．encourages C．warns D．invites
【解答】stops停止；encourages鼓励；warns警告；invites邀请。根据"勇敢地面对学习中的困难。"可知，encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"固定搭配。
故选：B。
20．（0.5分）It's__________for people to breathe in dirty gases.（　　）
A．harmless B．convenient C．useful D．terrible
【解答】harmful有害的；convenient方便的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的。根据句意可知，应是吸入污浊的气体对人们是有害的。
故选：A。
21．（0.5分）﹣﹣The phone__________!Tom？
﹣﹣I__________，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（　　）
A．is ringing，know
B．is ringing，am knowing
C．rings，know
D．rings，is knowing
【解答】根据but I'm busy可知正在忙，判断电话正在响，第一空用现在进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为is doing的形式，知道表示状态，常用一般现在时，I后动词用原形。
故选：A。
22．（0.5分）﹣﹣__________
﹣﹣I'd like to visit some parks and zoos in Shenyang.（　　）
A．How do you like your holiday？
B．Why do you come to China？
C．What would you like to do in your holiday？
D．When would you like to spend your holiday？
【解答】选项A：你觉得你的假期怎么样？选项B：你为什么到中国来？选项C：你假期想干什么？选项D：你想什么时候度假？根据答语的意思可知本题答案是C。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
23．（10分）My Grandma is a lovely lady.She is always very（1）　B　and we all love her very much.When her 90th birthday was coming up，we made a plan to hold a special（2）　C　for her.
What kind of party would Grandma like？We（3）　A　some time discussing it.I had seen many young people dressed up for（4）　D　birthdays and then took a set of pictures.These photos could be a wonderful memory.（5）　B　，how about a"photo party"for Grandma？
Our family members organized this surprise party together.We got her a pretty pink（6）　A　and a crown（皇冠）.We even made a cool T﹣shirt for her.There was a sentence on the T﹣shirt that read，"It took me these 90（7）　D　to look this good!"
At the party，Grandma looked（8）　D　a real princess.She was so glad to pose（摆造型） —smiling and（9）　B　all the time.We all had a great time.After we had taken the photos，we enjoyed the birthday cake and sang many songs together.
（10）　A　 love you and happy birthday to you，my dearest Grandma!

（1）A.silent
B.happy
C.serious
D.excited
（2）A.cake
B.activity
C.party
D.dinner
（3）A.spent
B.took
C.made
D.waste
（4）A.his
B.her
C.your
D.their
（5）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（6）A.skirt
B.uniform
C.cap
D.trousers
（7）A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
（8）A.after
B.for
C.over
D.like
（9）A.sleeping
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.thinking
（10）A.Always
B.Hardly
C.Quite
D.Never
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.silent安静的；B.happy开心的；C.serious严肃的；D.excited激动的。根据we all love her very much我们都很爱她（　　）可知奶奶是个开心的老太太。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.cake蛋糕；B.activity活动；C.party聚会；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文（奶奶喜欢什么样的聚会？）可知此处是指我们计划给她一个特殊的生日派对。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.spent度过；B.took带走；C.made制造；D.waste浪费。根据动名词discussing，可知考查句型spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.their他们的。根据many young people（很多年轻人）可知是指这些年轻人的生日，用their代替。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.And和；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据These photos could be a wonderful memory.（这些照片会成为美好的回忆。）以及how about a"photo party"for Grandma？（给奶奶办个"拍照派对"怎么样）可知此处是指：因此，给奶奶办个"拍照派对"怎么样？故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.skirt裙子；B.uniform制服；C.cap帽子；D.trousers裤子。根据后文Grandma looked...a real princess.（奶奶看起来像一个真正的公主）可知，选项BCD都不合题意。此处是指裙子和王冠。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根据her 90th birthday （她的90岁生日）可知是指90年。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.after在6之后；B.for为了；C.over超过；D.like像。根据a real princess（有一个真正的公主）可知奶奶看起来像一个真正的公主。look like看起来像……，故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.laughing大笑；C.shouting大喊；D.thinking思考。根据She was so glad to pose（摆造型） —smiling and（她很高兴摆姿势﹣﹣﹣微笑和）可知是指微笑和大笑。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.Always一直，永远；；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Quite相当；D.Never从不。根据my dearest Grandma（我最亲爱的奶奶）可知是指作者永远爱奶奶。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分24分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）

（1）We can find the above picture in 　A　.
A.a travel guide
B.a geography report
C.a science book
D.a sports magazine
（2）How many landmarks rank（排名） higher than the Great Wall of China？ 　D　
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.One.
（3）Which landmark can you visit if you go to Australia？ 　C　
A.The Leaning Tower of Pisa.
B.The Taj Mahal.
C.The Sydney Opera House.
D.The Giza Pyramid.
（4）Among the following，the nearest landmark from Shenyang is 　B　.
A.No.1
B.No.3
C.No.4
D.No.7
【解答】（1）信息来源题。根据标题Go Around the World（环游世界）以及Top 8 Famous Landmarks（八大著名地标）可知，本文属于旅游类，所以我们可以在旅游指南中看到上面的图片。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据2 China Great Wall可知，中国的长城排第二名，那么只有一个地标比中国的长城排名更前。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据6 Australia Sydney Opera House可知，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，所以如果去澳大利亚，可以参观悉尼歌剧院。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据地理常识可知，沈阳在中国东北部，俄罗斯离沈阳最近。故选B。
25．（6分）The camel can go without water for a long time.Some people think it keeps water in its hump （驼峰）.This is not true.It keeps food in its hump!The camel's body changes the food into fat.Then the fat is kept in the hump.A camel cannot store the fat all over its body.Fat all over an animal's body keeps the animal warm.Camels live in the desert.They do not want to be warm during the day.
The desert is very hot.The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day.It keeps this heat in its body because the nights are cool.Its legs are long and thin.They make the camel good at walking a long，long way.
The Arabian（阿拉伯） camel has one hump while the Bactrian（巴克特里亚） camel of Central Asia has two.It also has long，thick hair because the winters are cold in Central Asia.
There is a lot of sand in the desert.But the camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel's big eyes when there is a strong wind.
Arabic（阿拉伯语） has about 150 words to tell about a camel.If you want to learn to speak Arabic，you need all these words.You see，the camel is very important to the Arabs.

（1）What does the camel keep in its hump？ 　A　
A.food
B.water
C.hair
D.heat
（2）Which part of the camel makes it a good walker？ 　C　
A.The body.
B.The hump.
C.The legs.
D.The eyes.
（3）Why does the Bactrian camel have long，thick hair？ 　B　
A.Because of the sand in the desert.
B.Because of the cold winters in Central Asia.
C.Because it lives in the hot desert.
D.Because there is often too much strong wind.
（4）The article mainly tell us 　D　.
A.there are two kinds of camels
B.you must know camels well before learning Arabic
C.the hump is important to camels
D.the camel has a good body for the life in the desert
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It keeps food in its hump!（它把食物藏在驼峰里!）可知，骆驼把食物储存在驼峰里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Its legs are long and thin.They make the camel good at walking a long，long way.（它的腿又长又细。它们使骆驼善于走很长很长的路。）可知，骆驼细长的腿是它善于走路的原因。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It also has long，thick hair because the winters are cold in Central Asia.（它也有长而厚的毛发，因为中亚的冬天很冷。）可知，是因为中亚的冬天很冷。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据It keeps food in its hump!The camel's body changes the food into fat.Then the fat is kept in the hump.（它把食物藏在驼峰里!骆驼的身体把食物变成脂肪。然后脂肪被保存在驼峰中。）和Its legs are long and thin.They make the camel good at walking a long，long way.（它的腿又长又细。它们使骆驼善于走很长很长的路。）以及There is a lot of sand in the desert.But the camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel's big eyes when there is a strong wind.（沙漠里有很多沙子。但是骆驼有长长的睫毛。当遇到强风时，睫毛可以防止沙子进入骆驼的大眼睛。）可知，本文主要介绍了骆驼的身体构造很适合在沙漠里生活。故选D。
26．（6分）
Pennies from Heaven（天降财神）
by BJ Palmer
Today I found a penny
and I put it in my shoe，
But when I went to take it out，
I found that I had two.

I put the pennies back again，
because I wanted to see，
If I left them a little longer，
the two would turn to three.

I went outside to play a game，
I wasn't gone for long.
But when I came back to see，
the both of them were gone.

Now maybe there's a moral（寓意） here and maybe there is not，
but if you find a penny or two，
be happy with your lot!
（1）What is the writing above？ 　B　
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.A song.
D.A diary.
（2）After the writer found his first penny， 　C　.
A.he wanted to get more
B.he took the coin out
C.he put it in his shoe
D.he went outside to play
（3）In the end，the writer had 　D　.
A.one penny
B.two pennies
C.three pennies
D.none at all
（4）What is the moral the writer wanted to tell us？ 　B　
A.Don't put our things everywhere.
B.Be pleased with what we've had.
C.Stop dreaming about good things.
D.Look after your own money well.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Pennies from Heaven（天降财神）by BJ Palmer.（由BJ Palmer写的《天降财神》。）以及文章的格式，可推知，这是一首诗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Today I found a penny and I put it in my shoe.（今天我我发现了一便士，我把它放在我的鞋子里。）可知，作者找到他的第一个便士后，把它放在他的鞋子里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But when I came back to see，the both of them were gone.（但当我回来看的时候，它们两个都不见了。）可知，最后，作者一个便士都没有了。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Now maybe there's a moral（寓意） here and maybe there is not，but if you find a penny or two，be happy with your lot! （也许这里有一个寓意，也许没有，但如果你找到一两个便士，对自己的命运感到高兴吧!）可知，作者想告诉我们的寓意是对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选B。
27．（6分）
Using electricity wisely
We enjoy a very comfortable life by using electric energy，but we must clearly know that electricity is a limited resource（有限资源）.Further，the world﹣wide environmental problem really worries us all and each of us should use electricity wisely in our daily lives.
Let's see some tips from the smart.
●Just turn down the air﹣conditioner a little.The best room temperature is 28℃ for air﹣conditioning and 20℃ for heating.Using curtains can stop much heat from outside and help air conditioning to work better.
●Don't put too many things in the refrigerator or freezer.Cold air needs space to flow in the fridge and work.Over﹣filling usually results in a waste of electricity.Make sure that you cool things off before putting them in a refrigerator.
●Don't forget to pull the plugs out when your household appliances（家电） are out of season and you are not using them.
●Just take a little care when watching television.At bedtime or when going out，turn off at the main switch.
Just being a little careful，you can save energy without much trouble.And using energy wisely can even help you pay less for your electricity bill.That's a reward，for being"green".

（1）We should use electricity wisely because 　B　.
A.we can enjoy a comfortable life
B.electricity is a limited resource
C.we must save money on energy
D.the smart people want to do so
（2）Which picture can match the first tip in the article？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How can we use the refrigerator in a smart way？ 　B　
A.By putting as many things as possible in it.
B.By cooling things off before putting them in.
C.By turning off at the main switch at bedtime.
D.By helping the cold air to flow slowly in it.
（4）The proper Chinese for "plugs" here in paragraph 5 is 　B　.
A.塞子
B.插销
C.插头
D.门栓
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据We enjoy a very comfortable life by using electric energy，but we must clearly know that electricity is a limited resource（有限资源）.Further，the world﹣wide environmental problem really worries us all and each of us should use electricity wisely in our daily lives.（我们使用电能享受非常舒适的生活，但我们必须清楚地知道，电是一种有限的资源。此外，世界范围的环境问题真的让我们所有人担心，我们每个人都应该在日常生活中明智地使用电。）推断明智用电的原因是电是有限的资源。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Just turn down the air﹣conditioner a little.（把空调关小一点就行了。）可知C选项符合第一条建议。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Don't put too many things in the refrigerator or freezer.Cold air needs space to flow in the fridge and work.Over﹣filling usually results in a waste of electricity.Make sure that you cool things off before putting them in a refrigerator.（不要在冰箱或冰柜里放太多东西。冷空气需要空间在冰箱里流动和工作。过度充电通常会造成电力的浪费。在放入冰箱之前一定要让它们冷却。）可知在放入冰箱之前冷却是使用冰箱的明智选择。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Don't forget to pull the plugs out when your household appliances（家电） are out of season and you are not using them.（不要忘记在你的家用电器淡季和你不用它们的时候拔掉____。）猜测划线单词的含义为"插头"。故选B。
第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）In the Tang dynasty，there was a gentleman named Guo Han.One summer night，he sat under a tree in his yard and enjoyed the cool wind.
Suddenly，he saw a girl in a white dress floating down from the sky.She landed gently on the ground.（1）　E　
"Nice to meet you，"said the girl."I am a fairy（仙女） from wonderland."Guo was very surprised at first.After a while，he calmed down（冷静下来） and began to talk to the girl.He asked her what wonderland was like and why she had come down to the human world.
"（2）　C　"replied the girl."Living there is like staying in a room full of flowers.After a long time，my nose won't be able to smell at all."That was why she needed to take a break and land in a different place.
While the girl was talking，Guo noticed something strange.There was no seam（接缝） on her dress!"（3）　D　"Guo asked in surprise.
The fairy answered with a bright smile，"Our clothes are not made of needle and thread（针线）.How can they have seams？"
After a while，the girl magically disappeared.（4）　A　
"What a beautiful lady，"Guo said to himself."What a beautiful dream on this summer night!"

A.It was like nothing had happened.
B.I like to stay here and never go back again.
C.Wonderland is as beautiful and sweet as flowers，
D.How is this possible？
E.Then，she walked lightly to him like a white cloud.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Suddenly，he saw a girl in a white dress floating down from the sky.She landed gently on the ground.（突然，他看到一个穿白衣服的女孩从天上飘下来。她轻轻地落在地上。）和下文Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。）可知说的是一个穿白衣服的女孩从天上飘下来给他打招呼，结合选项，应说然后，她像白云一样轻轻地向他走去。故选E。
（2）根据上文He asked her what wonderland was like and why she had come down to the human world.（他问她仙境是什么样的，她为什么来到人间。）和下文Living there is like staying in a room full of flowers.（住在那里就像待在一个满是花的房间里。）可知说的是仙女回答仙境是怎样的，结合选项，应说仙境像鲜花一样美丽甜美。故选C。
（3）根据上文While the girl was talking，Guo noticed something strange.There was no seam（接缝） on her dress!（女孩说话时，郭注意到了一些奇怪的事情。她的衣服上没有缝！）可知说的是郭注意到了一些奇怪的事情，结合选项和下文讲述郭很惊讶，应说衣服上怎么可能没有缝呢？故选D。
（4）根据上文After a while，the girl magically disappeared.（过了一会儿，女孩神奇地消失了。）可知说的是女孩消失了，结合选项，应说好像什么都没发生过。故选A。
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题8分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
The national water﹣saving marks of China

The drop of water is right in the palm（手心） of the hand and looks like the Chinese writing for "heart"，without leaking out（漏出） the other two "drops".It tells everyone to keep the idea of saving water in mind，care for the precious resources（珍贵资源） of water with heart，and save each drop.

（1）What is the picture above？
　The national water﹣saving marks of China.　
（2）What colour is the earth in the picture？
　Green.　
（3）How do people say the Chinese words for"saving water"？
　jié shuǐ.　
（4）Where is the drop of water in the circle？
　It is right in the palm.　
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合图片以及文章可知，图片介绍了中国国家节水标志，故填The national water﹣saving marks of China.
（2）细节理解题。根据This is green and means the earth.可知，图片中的地球是绿色，故填Green.
（3）细节推理题。根据"JS"together sound like jié shuǐ in Chinese and mean saving water in English.可知，"saving water"用中文表示是"jié shuǐ"。故填jié shuǐ.
（4）细节理解题。根据The drop of water is right in the palm of the hand and looks like the Chinese writing for "heart"，without leaking out the other two "drops".可知，它在手心，故填It is right in the palm.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
30．（7分）The Amazon rain forest is in North America.About ten（1）　million　（million） people live there.They didn't have enough fields，so many of them cleared parts of the forest to get（2）　more　（many） farms.People there（3）　have　（have） to grow crops and bring up their families.Ten percent of the（4）　natural　（nature） Amazon rain forest has gone now.
Eco﹣tourism（生态游） is a modern idea.It tries to protect the rain forest.Travelers come from all over the world.They come（5）　to enjoy　（enjoy） the forest and learn about nature.A guide leads a group through the forest.They stay at hotels in the villages.The people in the forest make many things with hands and sell（6）　them　（they） to the travelers.The new way of travel helps the people living in the Amazon forest to get new jobs（7）　easily　（easy）.They needn't destroy the rain forest just to make a living.
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：大约有1千万人住在那里。前有具体数字ten，所给的million需要用原形。故填million。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们没有足够的土地，所以他们中的许多人为了获得更多的农场清除了部分森林。结合语境可知，此处是表示"更多的农场"，即，需要使用形容词比较级。many的比较级是more。故填more。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：那里的人们必须种植庄稼，养活他们的家庭。句子的主语是People，根据and后的动词可知是一般现在时。故填have。
（4）考查形容词。句意：百分之十的天然的亚马逊雨林现在已经消失了。空格后的是名词短语Amazon rain forest，前面需要一个形容词，所给的单词nature是名词，意思是"自然"，它的形容词是natural，意思是"天然的，自然的"。故填natural。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们来的目的是为了欣赏森林，了解自然。此处需要填入一个动词不定式，表示目的状语。故填to enjoy。
（6）考查代词。句意：森林里的人们用双手制作了许多东西并把它们卖给游客。动词sell后需要用代词的宾格形式，即，them。故填them。
（7）考查副词。句意：新的旅行方式帮助生活在亚马逊森林的人们轻松地找到新的工作。此空中应该填入一个副词，因为用来修饰动词get。故填easily。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成各题。
31．（10分）How to take a space trip in Shanghai？Just buy a ticket to the new Shanghai Astronomy（天文） Museum.It is the（A） largest in the world.
Your trip will first start with the"Home"exhibition（展览）.The planets look so real.You will feel like you are walking right through our solar system.（B）There is also a "Flying Across the Galaxy（银河系）"ride.After going upstairs，you will arrive at the（C）_____exhibition﹣Cosmos （宇宙）.How big is the universe？What are black holes？You may have questions about the cosmos.Here，you can learn about the answers to these questions in a fun way.
Next，you will walk through the "Odyssey（征程）" exhibition.（D）Take a close look at Lunar sample（月壤样本） No.007.It was brought back by China's Chang'e﹣5 spaceship last year.Beside a model of the spacecraft，you can wear VR glasses to take a walk on the moon.There is also a big model of the Tianhe core module（天和核心舱）.Walk in to get to know（E）_____a spaceman works，sleeps and exercises in space.
（F）你将来想当一名宇航员吗？Come and have a try today!

（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　hugest　 　Have　
（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
There is a"Flying Across the Galaxy"ride： 　as　 　well.　
（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的词： 　wonderful　 　how　
（4）将文中划线部分（F）译成英语： 　Do you want to be an astronaut some day？　
（5）从文中找出上海天文博物馆的两个主题展览的名字： 　"Home"exhibition　 　"Odyssey（征程）" exhibition　
【解答】（1）完成句子题。
A：根据It is the（A） largest in the world.（它是世界上最大的）可知，这里使用形容词的最高级，hugest符合题意。故答案为：hugest。
D：根据 Take a close look at Lunar sample（月壤样本） No.007近距离观察月壤样本007号。可知，take/have a look观察，看一看。故答案为：Have。
（2）句型转换题。根据There is also a "Flying Across the Galaxy（银河系）"ride（也有一个穿越银河系旅行），题中要求将文中划线部分（B）改写为：There is a"Flying Across the Galaxy"ride：缺少"也"可知，as well可替换also。故答案为：as；well。
（3）完成句子题。
C：根据After going upstairs（在飞越银河之后）可知，你将到达精彩的宇宙展览。wonderful符合题意。故答案为：wonderful。
E：根据Walk in to get to know（走进去了解到）可知，宇航员是如何在太空工作、睡觉和锻炼的。how符合题意。故答案为：how。
（4）汉译英题。这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，Do 放句首，you做主语，want to do想要做某事做谓语，an astronaut一名宇航员做宾语，some day指将来的某一天做状语。故答案为：Do you want to be an astronaut some day？
（5）细节理解题。根据 Your trip will first start with the"Home"exhibition（展览）和 Next，you will walk through the "Odyssey（征程）" exhibition可知，）"Home"exhibition； "Odyssey（征程）" exhibition符合题意。故答案为："Home"exhibition； "Odyssey（征程）" exhibition。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
32．（20分）动物和人类共享地球。你所在学校的校报以"关爱我们的动物朋友"为主题展开征文活动。请你写一篇文章就这一话题进行投稿。内容包括：
1.关爱动物的重要性
2.关爱动物的行动（救助濒危动物，不猎杀野生动物，保护野生动物的家园等）
3.号召同学们保护动物
注意：1.词数80﹣100词，可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3.提示词：endangered濒危的wild野生的
There are not only human beings bus also animals on the Earth.__________
【解答】There are not only human beings bus also animals on the Earth.Animalsaregoodfriendstohumanbeings，but people kill too many of them for their meat or fur.（重要性）People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.（动物灭绝的原因）
It is not right to kill animals.【高分句型一】People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.【高分句型二】In order to protect animals，more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo.（保护动物的方法）　Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.（建议采取的措施）
Don't ignore the small acts，which can make a great difference to the earth.【高分句型二】Let's take action immediately.（号召人们立刻行动）