新教材英语外刊语法填空4

这是一份新教材英语外刊语法填空4，共8页。
高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空4 1 “害怕被歧视，我不敢就医”：精神疾病是怎样被污名化的？Words about mental health can stigmatize与精神健康有关的措辞可能会让人感到羞耻Earlier this year, the "Journal of Abnormal Psychology" (《变态心理学期刊》) announced a change to its name because, as its editor in chief Angus MacDonald III wrote, "Names matter." The spectrum of diagnoses 1_____(consider) "abnormal" includes amnesias （健忘）and depressions（抑郁症）, sleep issues and hallucinations（幻觉）, and many, many more.By 2_____(refer) to people with such a wide range of mental health conditions as "abnormal", MacDonald wrote, "our title was contributing 3_____stigma (污名化)of people with mental illness."Victor Schwartz, a psychiatrist 4_____helped organize the Media and Mental Health Initiative at Stanford University, said that "disparaging(贬低) language can feel shame-inducing. It makes it 5_____(hard) for people to reach out for help or admit they are having mental health problems."Stigmatizing language can become a stumbling block to 6_____(treat) and support and increases the likelihood of these problems worsening before treatment 7______(institute) (实施). According to the American Psychiatric Association, more than half of people with mental illness don't get help for their disorders because they fear being treated 8_____(different).Schwartz also explained how "using language around mental illness as a source of mockery(被嘲笑的对象) is hurtful to those who experience mental illnesses." He points out that while no one sees humor in someone having a stroke or cancer, it's often allowable 9_____(ridicule) （嘲笑）those with a mental health condition.Another way that language can worsen stigma is to reduce a person to a diagnosis. Referring to someone as, "a schizophrenic," instead of a person with schizophrenia（精神分裂症）, dehumanizes them. " 10_____ illness is a part of their life and experience and does not define who they are," says Eve Byrd, a psychiatric and mental health clinical nurse specialist.Keys:1 considered  2 referring  3 to  4 who  5 harder  6 treatment  7 is instituted  8 differently  9 to ridicule  10 An 2 动物正在“变形”以应对气候变暖The effects of a warmer world are visible in animals' bodies地球变暖的影响正体现在动物身体上For humans, 1______(adapt) to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and 2_____(big) flood defences may help ameliorate(减少) the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely 3___changing their bodies or their behaviours .In a paper 4_____(publish) in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, 5_____(give) them bigger beaks(喙), limbs （四肢）and ears.In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size 6_____(increase) by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends 7_____(see) in mammals, with species of mice, and bats evolving bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.All that dovetails nicely with 8______(evolution) theory. "Allen's rule", named for Joel Asaph Allen, 9_____ suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附器)than those in temperate regions.Such adaptations boost an animal's surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed（消散） excess heat. Being richly endowed with blood vessels（血管）, and not covered by insulating（隔热） feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to dispose of heat.Studying a broader range of animals will help firm up 10_____(exact) what is happening. Much of Ms Ryding's data concern birds, with less information available for other taxa. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.Keys:1 adapting  2 bigger  3 on  4 published  5 giving6 has increased  7 are seen  8 evolutionary9 who  10 exactly 3 “脱欧”后的英国现状：劳动力紧缺、食品短缺、经济陷入停滞The hard reality of Brexit is hitting Britain脱欧的残酷现实正在冲击全英While food 1______(short) have been common in many countries over the course of the pandemic, Iain Brown, vice chairman of East Scotland Growers (ESG), believes that one issue unique 2_____ the UK is making life extra painful: Brexit(脱欧).According to Brown, the two essential prongs(环节) of 3______(produce) — first, getting fresh food out of the ground, and then distributing it onto supermarket shelves — are both taking a hit due to a lack of workers.4_____ seems that the consequences of Brexit are finally being felt up and down the UK. And far from the sunlit uplands 5_____(promise) by members of Prime Minister Boris Johnson's government, a shortage of European workers in these vital areas means financial losses for businesses and empty shelves as the UK hurtles towards Christmas.UK GDP growth ground to a near halt(停滞) in July, according to the Office for National Statistics, in part because of supply chain issues and worker shortages. Britain's economy remains 2.1% 6_____(small) than before the pandemic, and some economists think the 7______(different) won't be made up 8______ the second quarter of next year.The government, critics say, failed 9_____(prepare) for the inevitable(不可避免的) consequences of Brexit 。Brexit really is starting to bite（反噬）. It was never going to be the case that the UK would immediately fall apart. 10_____ little by little, many of the assurances made in 2016 and during years of negotiations are cracking.Keys:1 shortages  2 to  3 production  4 It  5 promised6 smaller  7 difference  8 until  9 to prepare  10 But