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四川省凉山州2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份四川省凉山州2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了A.Thank yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）A.She hurt herself.
B.She should get an X﹣ray.
C.She is drinking water.
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.It doesn't matter.
3．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.I want to do it.
C.I hope so.
4．（1分）A.Sorry，you can't.
B.I think so.
C.Good idea.
5．（1分）A.I was in my room.
B.I cooked dinner.
C.I was reading the book.
Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6．（1分）What's George's favorite book？
A.
B.
C.
7．（1分）Where's Gina going？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1分）What's the flight number？
A.MU 5735.
B.MU 5398.
C.MU 8633.
9．（1分）What will Jenny do on Saturday morning？
A.Visit the old people's home.
B.Teach kids.
C.Clean up the city parks.
10．（1分）Why does Jimmy look unhappy？
A.Because his parents aren't happy.
B.Because he worries about the final exams.
C.Because his parents give him much pressure.
Ⅲ.听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sam from？
A.England.
B.China.
C.Singapore.
（2）Who came to Shanghai earlier？
A.Sam.
B.Gina.
C.Gina's parents.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Henry？
A.He doesn't sleep well.
B.He has a headache.
C.He eats too much.
（2）How long has Henry been here？
A.Since 7 days ago.
B.Since 14 days ago.
C.Since 21 days ago.
（3）What does Rose tell Henry to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To drink more water.
C.To sleep in a cool place.
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex's mother ask him to do last week？
A.To clean his room.
B.To clear up his old things.
C.To throw away his old things.
（2）Where did Alex find his toy bear？
A.Under the bed.
B.Under the chair.
C.In the drawer.
（3）Who gave the toy bear to Alex？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His sister.
（4）When did they move to the new house？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（5）What did Alex's mother want to do with the toy bear？
A.To wash it.
B.To give it away.
C.To put it away.
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Taiwan is__________island，and it's the largest island of China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）—Jenny，Tom got the first place again in the exam.How about you？
—Mom，why are you always comparing me__________others？I hate it.（ ）
A．for B．in C．to D．with
16．（1分）—Sandy is ill.She__________needs some help with the schoolwork.
—I think so.Let's visit her now.（ ）
A．instead B．suddenly C．perhaps D．simply
17．（1分）—Do you know the epidemic（疫情） in Shanghai is very serious these days？
—Yes.I know about 40__________doctors are sent there.（ ）
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．thousand
18．（1分）—The problem is too hard，Cathy.We should ask Mr.Smith for help.
—Come on，Lily.We'd better depend on__________.（ ）
A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself
19．（1分）—What's the matter with your little brother？
—He ran too fast and__________.（ ）
A．picked up B．fell over
C．took in D．checked out
20．（1分）—Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday evening？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't allow me__________that.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
21．（1分）—Lucy seems very busy this month.
—So she does.She's going to__________Jim next month.（ ）
A．marry B．marry to
C．marry for D．get married
22．（1分）Chongqing has a__________population than any other city in China.（ ）
A．largest B．more C．larger D．most
23．（1分）—Li Lei，what did I say just now？
—Sorry，I don't know.I__________our plan about the yard sale.（ ）
A．was considering B．considered
C．consider D．am considering
24．（1分）—What do you think of the TV play A Lifelong Journey《人世间》？
—Great.I__________it twice.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．watch D．have watched
25．（1分）﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（ ）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
26．（1分）—Why does the old man look sad？
—Because he lives__________，and he feels very__________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
27．（1分）My father used to go to work by bus，but now he__________there by bike.（ ）
A．is used to go B．used to going
C．used to go D．is used to going
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______，or we'll be late for the meeting．
﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch．We have enough time left．（ ）
A．Hurry up B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to（1） social service and volunteering.Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Amy.He died in 1962，aged 22.His（2） life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people".
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng the（3） I came to China.The lesson gave me a deep（4） .One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）.A passer﹣by asked（5） I needed any help.He（6） guided me to a nearby bike stand（摊位） for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."Then I heard loud（7） from"Lei Feng"and the others at the bike repair stand.I stood there nervously.（8） were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng.I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.After this，I began to（9） Lei Feng's image（形象），and I can see his photos on the bags，on the cups，on the screens and so on.Learning more about his life，I come to realize the（10） of his spirit.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）A.borrow
B.carry
C.encourage
D.collect
（2）A.short
B.long
C.clever
D.deep
（3）A.year
B.month
C.hour
D.minute
（4）A.thought
B.joy
C.memory
D.mark
（5）A.if
B.that
C.unless
D.though
（6）A.actually
B.especially
C.mostly
D.kindly
（7）A.noise
B.sound
C.cry
D.laughter
（8）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.notice
B.forget
C.imagine
D.change
（10）A.beauty
B.condition
C.importance
D.interest
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）
Room for rent（租）：37 Moon Road，Peace Town.We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
▲one private（私人的） room with a bed，a desk and a table lamp
▲private shower
▲shared kitchen with all equipment
▲shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.
There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops.
From the stop it's only ten minutes' bus ride to the city.
There's a small garden.
For more information，please contact.
Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.
Tel：049﹣85762254
Email：MaryG@yahoo.com
Rent：＄100 a week.
No pet or child.
（1）How many people can live in the house according to the ad.？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What are shared in this shared house？
A.A kitchen and a shower.
B.A TV set and a DVD room.
C.A TV set and a table lamp.
D.A bed and a desk.
（3）How can we get to the bus stop and shops？
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（4）How much should you pay if you rent the room for 6 weeks？
A.＄100.
B.＄300.
C.＄600.
D.＄900.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the ad.？
A.The house is in a noisy street.
B.There's a large garden in the house.
C.It is 15 minutes' walk from the house to the city.
D.If you want to know more information，you can give a call.
31．（10分）Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.
In the evening，our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.It's an important part of our sleep cycle（周期）.Our electronic screens such as the screens of phones，computers and TVs let that cycle not work normally（正常地）.
Why？Phones，computers and TVs make blue light.Our bodies can't make melatonin because of the blue light.Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain（大脑）"awake"for another hour，according to the study.Even if you fall asleep，you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster，so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then，when we fall asleep，we don't get enough"deep sleep".As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.
（1）What can we learn about melatonin？
A.Too much of it makes us sleep poorly.
B.It makes us feel excited and tired.
C.It helps us fall asleep at night.
D.It lets our sleep cycle not work normally.
（2）How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep？
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B.Their blue light breaks our sleep cycle.
C.They make more melatonin than our bodies need.
D.Our brains need more time to make dreams.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "have influence" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Make a difference.
B.Cut out.
C.Take risks.
D.Light the world.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B.Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C.Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.
D.It's good for us to play exciting games before bedtime.
（5）What is the article mainly about？
A.What the sleep circle is.
B.Why some people have lots of dreams.
C.How playing with phones leads to poor sleep.
D.How blue light makes melatonin not work.
Ⅰ.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）You can cut up the meat with the k on the table.
33．（1分）China s in holding the Winter Olympics in February，2022.
34．（1分）It's （fairness） to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades.
35．（1分） （任何；无论什么） problems you meet，you should try your best to deal with them.
36．（1分）The man was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily （撞、碰） the windows．
Ⅱ.短文填空。（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
37．（10分）
million，other，treasure，pass，huge，continue，couple，they，toy，as
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals are a Chinese national（1） .They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使） to（2） countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.has been home to pandas for 50 years!
The zoo's first pandas were Ling Ling（玲玲） and Hsing Hsing（兴兴）.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people（3） gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have lived at the zoo.The zoo workers try（4） best to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo grows bamboo.On special days，like birthdays，the pandas have a（5） cake!
There are also fun activities and（6） for the pandas to play with.These help the pandas stay active and smart.The pandas bring joy to（7） of US people each year.US people hope the program will（8） at least 50 more years.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo for more than 20 years.They（9） away in the 1990s.In 2000，a panda（10） ，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo.They and their baby Xiao Qi Ji（"Little Miracle"） still live at the zoo.Their three other kids，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei，have come back to China.
Ⅲ.阅读表达。
38．（10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".What are the"five blessings"？
The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings.Why？Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.
What's fu？
The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.For example，people put up the fu character on doors and walls during Spring Festival.Often，people put it on doors and walls upside down.The Chinese words for"upside﹣down"and"to arrive"are both pronounced"dao".So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".
Fu in（1） Culture
Five （2）
▲According to The Book of Documents，they are long life，wealth，（3） ，love of virtue and a peaceful death.
▲Chinese artists usually use five bats to stand for the five blessings because the Chinese name for them（4） fu.
Fu
▲In Chinese，the meaning of fu is blessings，（5） and good luck.▲It（6） in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and（7） .This shows Chinese people wish they'll be happy and （8） .
▲During Spring Festival，people put up the character fu on doors andwalls upside（9） ，because the phrase "fu upside﹣down" sounds almost the same as the phrase "good luck（10） ".
Ⅳ.书面表达。（10分）
39．（10分）假设你是Peter，你的朋友Judy在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给她发一份电子邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。开头已给出（不计入总词数），文章必须包括全部要点，80词左右。
内容包括：1.苦恼、焦虑别担心；
2.倾诉、交流很重要；
3.学会放松自己，如：⋯⋯（列举至少两个活动）；
4.相信你能战胜困难。
参考词汇：overcome（战胜）
Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.__________
Yours，
Peter
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）A.She hurt herself.
B.She should get an X﹣ray.
C.She is drinking water.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.I want to do it.
C.I hope so.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Sorry，you can't.
B.I think so.
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.I was in my room.
B.I cooked dinner.
C.I was reading the book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6．（1分）What's George's favorite book？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）Where's Gina going？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）What's the flight number？
A.MU 5735.
B.MU 5398.
C.MU 8633.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）What will Jenny do on Saturday morning？
A.Visit the old people's home.
B.Teach kids.
C.Clean up the city parks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）Why does Jimmy look unhappy？
A.Because his parents aren't happy.
B.Because he worries about the final exams.
C.Because his parents give him much pressure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sam from？
A.England.
B.China.
C.Singapore.
（2）Who came to Shanghai earlier？
A.Sam.
B.Gina.
C.Gina's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Henry？
A.He doesn't sleep well.
B.He has a headache.
C.He eats too much.
（2）How long has Henry been here？
A.Since 7 days ago.
B.Since 14 days ago.
C.Since 21 days ago.
（3）What does Rose tell Henry to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To drink more water.
C.To sleep in a cool place.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex's mother ask him to do last week？
A.To clean his room.
B.To clear up his old things.
C.To throw away his old things.
（2）Where did Alex find his toy bear？
A.Under the bed.
B.Under the chair.
C.In the drawer.
（3）Who gave the toy bear to Alex？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His sister.
（4）When did they move to the new house？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（5）What did Alex's mother want to do with the toy bear？
A.To wash it.
B.To give it away.
C.To put it away.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Taiwan is__________island，and it's the largest island of China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】台湾是一个岛屿，它是中国最大的岛屿。
【解答】结合语境可知，island在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Jenny，Tom got the first place again in the exam.How about you？
—Mom，why are you always comparing me__________others？I hate it.（ ）
A．for B．in C．to D．with
【分析】﹣﹣珍妮，汤姆又考了第一名。你呢？
﹣﹣妈妈，你为什么总是拿我和别人比较？我讨厌它。
【解答】for为了；in在...里面；to到；with和；根据"others"可知，是拿我和别人比较，因此选with，compare...with...为固定用法，意为"与……比较"。
故选：D。
16．（1分）—Sandy is ill.She__________needs some help with the schoolwork.
—I think so.Let's visit her now.（ ）
A．instead B．suddenly C．perhaps D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣﹣桑迪病了。她可能需要一些帮助来做功课。
﹣﹣﹣我想是的。我们现在去看她吧。
【解答】instea"相反"；suddenly"突然"；perhaps"可能"；simply"仅仅"。根据"Sandy is ill."可知桑迪病了。她可能需要一些帮助来做功课。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Do you know the epidemic（疫情） in Shanghai is very serious these days？
—Yes.I know about 40__________doctors are sent there.（ ）
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．thousand
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这段时间上海的疫情非常严重吗？
﹣﹣是的，我知道大约四万医生被派往那里。
【解答】thousand千，其用法如下：当thousand与数字连用时，表示一个具体的数字，不用复数形式；当thousand与of短语连用时，表示一个多而不确切的数字，用复数形式。据此可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
18．（1分）—The problem is too hard，Cathy.We should ask Mr.Smith for help.
—Come on，Lily.We'd better depend on__________.（ ）
A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself
【分析】—问题太难了，凯茜。我们应该向史密斯先生寻求帮助。
—走吧，莉莉。我们最好依靠自己。
【解答】A我们自己，B她自己，C他们自己，D他自己。depend on oneself靠自己，we要用ourselves。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—What's the matter with your little brother？
—He ran too fast and__________.（ ）
A．picked up B．fell over
C．took in D．checked out
【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟怎么了？
﹣﹣他跑得太快，摔倒了。
【解答】pick up捡起；fall over摔倒；take in吸收、欺骗；check out结账离开；根据"He ran too fast"可知，他跑得太快，摔倒了，因此选fell over。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday evening？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't allow me__________that.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
【分析】﹣﹣你这个周六晚上想和我一起闲逛吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我的父母不允许我那样做。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。答语中的谓语动词是allow（允许），其用法通常是allow sb to do sth，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—Lucy seems very busy this month.
—So she does.She's going to__________Jim next month.（ ）
A．marry B．marry to
C．marry for D．get married
【分析】—Lucy似乎这个月很忙。
—她确实很忙。她下个月要和Jim结婚了。
【解答】参考固定搭配marry sb.与某人结婚，可知A项正确；B项常用结构为marry sb.to sth.把某人许配给某人；C项结构错误；D项常用固定搭配，如sb.get married某人结婚了。
故选：D。
22．（1分）Chongqing has a__________population than any other city in China.（ ）
A．largest B．more C．larger D．most
【分析】重庆比中国其他任何城市人口都多。
【解答】形容人口的"多与少"，英语可用"large/big和small"表示。因此可先排除B和D。句中的than是使用比较级的标志性单词，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—Li Lei，what did I say just now？
—Sorry，I don't know.I__________our plan about the yard sale.（ ）
A．was considering B．considered
C．consider D．am considering
【分析】﹣﹣李雷，我刚才说什么了？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。我正在考虑我们关于庭院拍卖的计划。
【解答】根据"what did I say just now？"结合"Sorry，I don't know."可知不知道刚才说了什么的原因是因为我正在考虑关于庭院拍卖的计划，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—What do you think of the TV play A Lifelong Journey《人世间》？
—Great.I__________it twice.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．watch D．have watched
【分析】—你觉得电视剧《人世间》怎么样？
—太好了。我已看了两遍。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据答语中"twice"可知，答语句意为"我已看了两遍"；故句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以使用have watched。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（ ）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，爸爸在哪里？
﹣﹣他去超市了．
【解答】was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad？可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是"去了某地还没回来"，英语是have/ has gone to，主语是三单he，所以此处需用助动词has．
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Why does the old man look sad？
—Because he lives__________，and he feels very__________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么老人看起来很悲伤？
﹣﹣﹣因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。
【解答】alone"独自"，为副词，修饰动词，live alone"独自居住"；lonely"孤独的"，为形容词，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，feel lonely"感到孤独"。根据题干，可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
27．（1分）My father used to go to work by bus，but now he__________there by bike.（ ）
A．is used to go B．used to going
C．used to go D．is used to going
【分析】我父亲过去乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据"My father used to go to work by bus"和"but now"，可知我父亲过去乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。
故选：D。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______，or we'll be late for the meeting．
﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch．We have enough time left．（ ）
A．Hurry up B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
【分析】﹣﹣快点，否则我们会开会迟到的．
﹣﹣我的手表显示才一点半，我们还剩足够的时间．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确各选项的意思，A：快点；B：别担心；C：不要紧；D：安静；根据设空处后面的"or we'll be late for the meeting．否则我们会开会迟到的．"推测设空处表达的意思是"快点"故选A
V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to（1） C social service and volunteering.Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Amy.He died in 1962，aged 22.His（2） A life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people".
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng the（3） A I came to China.The lesson gave me a deep（4） C .One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）.A passer﹣by asked（5） A I needed any help.He（6） D guided me to a nearby bike stand（摊位） for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."Then I heard loud（7） D from"Lei Feng"and the others at the bike repair stand.I stood there nervously.（8） C were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng.I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.After this，I began to（9） A Lei Feng's image（形象），and I can see his photos on the bags，on the cups，on the screens and so on.Learning more about his life，I come to realize the（10） C of his spirit.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）A.borrow
B.carry
C.encourage
D.collect
（2）A.short
B.long
C.clever
D.deep
（3）A.year
B.month
C.hour
D.minute
（4）A.thought
B.joy
C.memory
D.mark
（5）A.if
B.that
C.unless
D.though
（6）A.actually
B.especially
C.mostly
D.kindly
（7）A.noise
B.sound
C.cry
D.laughter
（8）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.notice
B.forget
C.imagine
D.change
（10）A.beauty
B.condition
C.importance
D.interest
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于中国的雷锋精神的理解以及受到一个人帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.borrow借；B.carry搬运；C.encourage鼓励；D.collect收集。根据Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".（每年的3月5日，中国庆祝"雷锋日"。）可知这是鼓励社会服务及志愿服务的一天。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.clever出名的；D.deep深的。根据He died in 1962，aged 22.（他于1962年去世，年仅22岁。）可知他的一生是短暂的。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.year夜；B.month月；C.hour小时；D.minute分钟。根据I learned about Lei Feng the...I came to China（我知道雷锋是我来到中国的……）可知是指我知道雷锋是我来到中国的那一年。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.thought思想；B.joy快乐；C.memory记忆；D.mark标志。根据The lesson gave me a deep（这一课给了我深刻的……）可知这一课给了我深刻的记忆。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。A.if是否，如果；B.that没有具体意义；C.unless除非；D.though虽然。根据A passer﹣by asked...I needed any help.（一个过路人过来问我……我需要帮助）可知一个过路人过来问我是否我需要帮助。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.actually准确地；B.especially尤其；C.mostly几乎；D.kindly善良地。根据A passer﹣by asked...I needed any help.（一个过路人过来问我……我需要帮助）可知过路人是善良的。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.cry哭；D.laughter笑声。根据后文出现的laughing，可知此处是指我听到笑声。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Where哪里；B.How如何；C.Why为什么；D.When什么时间。根据...were they all laughing？可知是指他们为什么笑？故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.notice注意；B.forget忘记；C.imagine相信；D.change改变。根据Lei Feng's image（雷锋的形象）可知是指我注意到雷锋的形象。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.beauty美丽；B.condition条件；C.importance重要性；D.interest兴趣。根据we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.（我们比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示"雷锋精神"。）可知此处是指雷锋精神的重要性。故选C。
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）
Room for rent（租）：37 Moon Road，Peace Town.We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
▲one private（私人的） room with a bed，a desk and a table lamp
▲private shower
▲shared kitchen with all equipment
▲shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.
There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops.
From the stop it's only ten minutes' bus ride to the city.
There's a small garden.
For more information，please contact.
Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.
Tel：049﹣85762254
Email：MaryG@yahoo.com
Rent：＄100 a week.
No pet or child.
（1）How many people can live in the house according to the ad.？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What are shared in this shared house？ B
A.A kitchen and a shower.
B.A TV set and a DVD room.
C.A TV set and a table lamp.
D.A bed and a desk.
（3）How can we get to the bus stop and shops？ A
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（4）How much should you pay if you rent the room for 6 weeks？ C
A.＄100.
B.＄300.
C.＄600.
D.＄900.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the ad.？ D
A.The house is in a noisy street.
B.There's a large garden in the house.
C.It is 15 minutes' walk from the house to the city.
D.If you want to know more information，you can give a call.
【分析】本文是一个房间出租广告。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.（我们合租的房子只有一个房间。你将和另外三个人分享。）可推知房子里会住四个人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据▲shared TV and DVD room（▲共享电视和DVD室）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops. （这里没有停车场，但房子离公交车站和商店只有五分钟的步行路程。）可知步行就可以去。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Rent：＄100 a week.（租金：100美元一个星期。）可知六周就是600美元。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据For more information，please contact.Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.Tel：049﹣85762254.（如需更多信息，请联系。格林夫人，月亮街37号。电话：049 ﹣ 85762254）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
31．（10分）Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.
In the evening，our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.It's an important part of our sleep cycle（周期）.Our electronic screens such as the screens of phones，computers and TVs let that cycle not work normally（正常地）.
Why？Phones，computers and TVs make blue light.Our bodies can't make melatonin because of the blue light.Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain（大脑）"awake"for another hour，according to the study.Even if you fall asleep，you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster，so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then，when we fall asleep，we don't get enough"deep sleep".As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.
（1）What can we learn about melatonin？ C
A.Too much of it makes us sleep poorly.
B.It makes us feel excited and tired.
C.It helps us fall asleep at night.
D.It lets our sleep cycle not work normally.
（2）How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep？ B
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B.Their blue light breaks our sleep cycle.
C.They make more melatonin than our bodies need.
D.Our brains need more time to make dreams.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "have influence" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Make a difference.
B.Cut out.
C.Take risks.
D.Light the world.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B.Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C.Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.
D.It's good for us to play exciting games before bedtime.
（5）What is the article mainly about？ C
A.What the sleep circle is.
B.Why some people have lots of dreams.
C.How playing with phones leads to poor sleep.
D.How blue light makes melatonin not work.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.（褪黑激素帮助我们感到困倦和放松，然后我们就可以睡着了。）可知褪黑素会帮助我们入睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.（即使是一点点蓝光也会产生影响。它打破了我们的睡眠周期。）可知是因为电子屏幕产生的蓝光会打破我们的睡眠周期。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文It breaks our sleep cycle. （它打破了我们的睡眠周期。）可知此处意为即使是一点点蓝光也会产生影响。所以划线词意为"产生影响"，与A项同义。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.（我们都知道，深度睡眠对我们的健康非常重要。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.（你睡前会玩手机吗？你应该读一本书。根据美国的一项研究，晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。）及全文可知这篇文章主要介绍晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。故选C。
Ⅰ.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）You can cut up the meat with the k nife on the table.
【分析】你可以用桌上的刀切肉。
【解答】根据cut up the meat"切肉"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"刀"。这里特指桌子上的那把刀，填单数名词knife。
故答案为：knife。
33．（1分）China s ucceeded in holding the Winter Olympics in February，2022.
【分析】2022年2月，中国成功举办了冬季奥运会。
【解答】根据"2022年2月，中国......举办了冬季奥运会。"及首字母提示可知，succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"固定搭配。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：succeeded。
34．（1分）It's unfair （fairness） to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades.
【分析】只根据学生的成绩来评价他不公平。
【解答】结合题干内容"to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades"（只根据学生的成绩来评价他）可知，这样是不公平的，用形容词，unfair。
故答案为：unfair。
35．（1分） Whatever （任何；无论什么） problems you meet，you should try your best to deal with them.
【分析】无论你遇到什么问题，你应该尽力去解决。
【解答】根据提示"任何；无论什么"可知，填连词Whatever，首字母大写。
故答案为：Whatever。
36．（1分）The man was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily against （撞、碰） the windows．
【分析】那人正在做饭时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】撞、碰beat against，动词短语，against介词．
故答案为against．
Ⅱ.短文填空。（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
37．（10分）
million，other，treasure，pass，huge，continue，couple，they，toy，as
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals are a Chinese national（1） treasure .They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使） to（2） other countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.has been home to pandas for 50 years!
The zoo's first pandas were Ling Ling（玲玲） and Hsing Hsing（兴兴）.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people（3） as gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have lived at the zoo.The zoo workers try（4） their best to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo grows bamboo.On special days，like birthdays，the pandas have a（5） huge cake!
There are also fun activities and（6） toys for the pandas to play with.These help the pandas stay active and smart.The pandas bring joy to（7） millions of US people each year.US people hope the program will（8） continue at least 50 more years.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo for more than 20 years.They（9） passed away in the 1990s.In 2000，a panda（10） couple ，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo.They and their baby Xiao Qi Ji（"Little Miracle"） still live at the zoo.Their three other kids，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei，have come back to China.
【分析】本文主要讲述中国的国宝大熊猫。他们也可以是中国驻其他国家的大使。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。根据national可知treasure"宝藏"符合题意，前面有a用单数，故填treasure。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们也可以作为到其它国家的大使。根据countries可知other"其它的"符合题意，故填other。
（3）考查介词。句意：在1972年，中国总理周恩来把它们给美国人作为礼物。根据gifts可知as"作为"符合题意，故填as。
（4）考查代词。句意：动物园的工作人员尽力照料熊猫。根据The zoo worker可知they"他们"符合题意，固定短语try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在特殊的日子，像生日，熊猫有巨大的蛋糕。根据cake可知huge"巨大的"符合题意，形容词修饰名词，故填huge。
（6）考查名词。句意：也有一些有趣的活动和玩具给熊猫玩耍。根据for the pands to play with可知toy"玩具"符合题意，用复数表示泛指，故填toys。
（7）考查数词。句意：这些熊猫给数百万美国人带来了快乐。根据句意可知million"百万"符合题意，固定短语millions of"数百万的"，故填millions。
（8）考查动词。句意：美国人希望这个项目将再继续至少50年。根据语境可知continue"继续"符合题意，will后用原形，故填continue。
（9）考查动词。句意：它们在20世纪90年代死的。固定短语pass away"去世"，根据in the 1990s可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式passed，故填passed。
（10）考查名词。句意：在2000年，一对熊猫Mei Xiang和Tian Tian来到了动物园。根据Mei Xiang and Tian Tian可知couple"一对"符合题意，故填couple。
Ⅲ.阅读表达。
38．（10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".What are the"five blessings"？
The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings.Why？Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.
What's fu？
The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.For example，people put up the fu character on doors and walls during Spring Festival.Often，people put it on doors and walls upside down.The Chinese words for"upside﹣down"and"to arrive"are both pronounced"dao".So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".
Fu in（1） Chinese Culture
Five （2） blessings
▲According to The Book of Documents，they are long life，wealth，（3） health ，love of virtue and a peaceful death.
▲Chinese artists usually use five bats to stand for the five blessings because the Chinese name for them（4） includes fu.
Fu
▲In Chinese，the meaning of fu is blessings，（5） happiness and good luck.▲It（6） appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and（7） posters .This shows Chinese people wish they'll be happy and （8） lucky .
▲During Spring Festival，people put up the character fu on doors andwalls upside（9） down ，because the phrase "fu upside﹣down" sounds almost the same as the phrase "good luck（10） arrives ".
【分析】文章介绍了中国文化中的"福"。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".（中国人常说"五福临门"，即"五福临门"）可知，说的是中国文化中的"福"福。故答案为：Chinese。
（2）考查名词。根据The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.（"五福"，或五福，来自《尚书》）"可知此处是指"五福"。故答案为：blessings。
（3）考查名词。根据The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.（第一个祝福是长寿。第二是财富。第三是健康。第四是美德之爱。最后一个是平静地死去）可知，此处是健康。故答案为：health。
（4）考查动词。根据Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.（因为蝙蝠的中文名字"蝙蝠"包括"福"。）时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：includes。
（5）考查名词。根据The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.（"福"字在汉语中意味着祝福、幸福和好运。）故答案为：happiness。
（6）考查动词。根据It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.（它出现在各种各样的东西上，比如剪纸和海报）时态是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：appears。
（7）考查名词。根据It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.（它出现在各种各样的东西上，比如剪纸和海报）故答案为：posters。
（8）考查形容词。根据This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.（这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的愿望。）可知，这表明中国人希望他们会幸福的和好运的。be动词后接形容词。故答案为lucky。
（9）考查副词。根据people put it on doors and walls upside down（人们把它倒挂在门上和墙上）故答案为：down。
（10）考查动词。根据So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".（所以"倒过来的福"听起来和"好运降临"几乎是一样的。）可知此处是指好运来临。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：arrives。
Ⅳ.书面表达。（10分）
39．（10分）假设你是Peter，你的朋友Judy在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给她发一份电子邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。开头已给出（不计入总词数），文章必须包括全部要点，80词左右。
内容包括：1.苦恼、焦虑别担心；
2.倾诉、交流很重要；
3.学会放松自己，如：⋯⋯（列举至少两个活动）；
4.相信你能战胜困难。
参考词汇：overcome（战胜）
Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.__________
Yours，
Peter
【分析】【高分句型一】
You should make a schedule about your life ano study，which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.你应该制定一个关于你的生活和学习的时间表，这可以帮助你安排好你的时间，并且按照完美的顺序来做每件事。句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can.（试着在任何时候听音乐或做运动来放松自己。）try to do sth（尽量做某事）句中whenever属于时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.I'd like to give you some tips to help you deal with the problem.（引起下文）
Be sure to tell others about your troubles.When encountering any difficulties，communicate with classmates，teachers and parents timely.（及时与别人沟通）You should make a schedule about your life and study，which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.【高分句型一】As for study，you should preview the new lessons before class and review what you have learned after class.In class，you should listen to the teacher carefully and try to take notes.Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can.（如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活）【高分句型二】As you know，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Yours，
Peter
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）A.She hurt herself.
B.She should get an X﹣ray.
C.She is drinking water.
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.It doesn't matter.
3．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.I want to do it.
C.I hope so.
4．（1分）A.Sorry，you can't.
B.I think so.
C.Good idea.
5．（1分）A.I was in my room.
B.I cooked dinner.
C.I was reading the book.
Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6．（1分）What's George's favorite book？
A.
B.
C.
7．（1分）Where's Gina going？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1分）What's the flight number？
A.MU 5735.
B.MU 5398.
C.MU 8633.
9．（1分）What will Jenny do on Saturday morning？
A.Visit the old people's home.
B.Teach kids.
C.Clean up the city parks.
10．（1分）Why does Jimmy look unhappy？
A.Because his parents aren't happy.
B.Because he worries about the final exams.
C.Because his parents give him much pressure.
Ⅲ.听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sam from？
A.England.
B.China.
C.Singapore.
（2）Who came to Shanghai earlier？
A.Sam.
B.Gina.
C.Gina's parents.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Henry？
A.He doesn't sleep well.
B.He has a headache.
C.He eats too much.
（2）How long has Henry been here？
A.Since 7 days ago.
B.Since 14 days ago.
C.Since 21 days ago.
（3）What does Rose tell Henry to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To drink more water.
C.To sleep in a cool place.
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex's mother ask him to do last week？
A.To clean his room.
B.To clear up his old things.
C.To throw away his old things.
（2）Where did Alex find his toy bear？
A.Under the bed.
B.Under the chair.
C.In the drawer.
（3）Who gave the toy bear to Alex？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His sister.
（4）When did they move to the new house？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（5）What did Alex's mother want to do with the toy bear？
A.To wash it.
B.To give it away.
C.To put it away.
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Taiwan is__________island，and it's the largest island of China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）—Jenny，Tom got the first place again in the exam.How about you？
—Mom，why are you always comparing me__________others？I hate it.（ ）
A．for B．in C．to D．with
16．（1分）—Sandy is ill.She__________needs some help with the schoolwork.
—I think so.Let's visit her now.（ ）
A．instead B．suddenly C．perhaps D．simply
17．（1分）—Do you know the epidemic（疫情） in Shanghai is very serious these days？
—Yes.I know about 40__________doctors are sent there.（ ）
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．thousand
18．（1分）—The problem is too hard，Cathy.We should ask Mr.Smith for help.
—Come on，Lily.We'd better depend on__________.（ ）
A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself
19．（1分）—What's the matter with your little brother？
—He ran too fast and__________.（ ）
A．picked up B．fell over
C．took in D．checked out
20．（1分）—Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday evening？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't allow me__________that.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
21．（1分）—Lucy seems very busy this month.
—So she does.She's going to__________Jim next month.（ ）
A．marry B．marry to
C．marry for D．get married
22．（1分）Chongqing has a__________population than any other city in China.（ ）
A．largest B．more C．larger D．most
23．（1分）—Li Lei，what did I say just now？
—Sorry，I don't know.I__________our plan about the yard sale.（ ）
A．was considering B．considered
C．consider D．am considering
24．（1分）—What do you think of the TV play A Lifelong Journey《人世间》？
—Great.I__________it twice.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．watch D．have watched
25．（1分）﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（ ）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
26．（1分）—Why does the old man look sad？
—Because he lives__________，and he feels very__________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
27．（1分）My father used to go to work by bus，but now he__________there by bike.（ ）
A．is used to go B．used to going
C．used to go D．is used to going
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______，or we'll be late for the meeting．
﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch．We have enough time left．（ ）
A．Hurry up B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to（1） social service and volunteering.Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Amy.He died in 1962，aged 22.His（2） life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people".
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng the（3） I came to China.The lesson gave me a deep（4） .One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）.A passer﹣by asked（5） I needed any help.He（6） guided me to a nearby bike stand（摊位） for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."Then I heard loud（7） from"Lei Feng"and the others at the bike repair stand.I stood there nervously.（8） were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng.I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.After this，I began to（9） Lei Feng's image（形象），and I can see his photos on the bags，on the cups，on the screens and so on.Learning more about his life，I come to realize the（10） of his spirit.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）A.borrow
B.carry
C.encourage
D.collect
（2）A.short
B.long
C.clever
D.deep
（3）A.year
B.month
C.hour
D.minute
（4）A.thought
B.joy
C.memory
D.mark
（5）A.if
B.that
C.unless
D.though
（6）A.actually
B.especially
C.mostly
D.kindly
（7）A.noise
B.sound
C.cry
D.laughter
（8）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.notice
B.forget
C.imagine
D.change
（10）A.beauty
B.condition
C.importance
D.interest
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）
Room for rent（租）：37 Moon Road，Peace Town.We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
▲one private（私人的） room with a bed，a desk and a table lamp
▲private shower
▲shared kitchen with all equipment
▲shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.
There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops.
From the stop it's only ten minutes' bus ride to the city.
There's a small garden.
For more information，please contact.
Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.
Tel：049﹣85762254
Email：MaryG@yahoo.com
Rent：＄100 a week.
No pet or child.
（1）How many people can live in the house according to the ad.？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What are shared in this shared house？
A.A kitchen and a shower.
B.A TV set and a DVD room.
C.A TV set and a table lamp.
D.A bed and a desk.
（3）How can we get to the bus stop and shops？
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（4）How much should you pay if you rent the room for 6 weeks？
A.＄100.
B.＄300.
C.＄600.
D.＄900.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the ad.？
A.The house is in a noisy street.
B.There's a large garden in the house.
C.It is 15 minutes' walk from the house to the city.
D.If you want to know more information，you can give a call.
31．（10分）Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.
In the evening，our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.It's an important part of our sleep cycle（周期）.Our electronic screens such as the screens of phones，computers and TVs let that cycle not work normally（正常地）.
Why？Phones，computers and TVs make blue light.Our bodies can't make melatonin because of the blue light.Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain（大脑）"awake"for another hour，according to the study.Even if you fall asleep，you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster，so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then，when we fall asleep，we don't get enough"deep sleep".As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.
（1）What can we learn about melatonin？
A.Too much of it makes us sleep poorly.
B.It makes us feel excited and tired.
C.It helps us fall asleep at night.
D.It lets our sleep cycle not work normally.
（2）How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep？
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B.Their blue light breaks our sleep cycle.
C.They make more melatonin than our bodies need.
D.Our brains need more time to make dreams.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "have influence" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Make a difference.
B.Cut out.
C.Take risks.
D.Light the world.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B.Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C.Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.
D.It's good for us to play exciting games before bedtime.
（5）What is the article mainly about？
A.What the sleep circle is.
B.Why some people have lots of dreams.
C.How playing with phones leads to poor sleep.
D.How blue light makes melatonin not work.
Ⅰ.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）You can cut up the meat with the k on the table.
33．（1分）China s in holding the Winter Olympics in February，2022.
34．（1分）It's （fairness） to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades.
35．（1分） （任何；无论什么） problems you meet，you should try your best to deal with them.
36．（1分）The man was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily （撞、碰） the windows．
Ⅱ.短文填空。（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
37．（10分）
million，other，treasure，pass，huge，continue，couple，they，toy，as
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals are a Chinese national（1） .They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使） to（2） countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.has been home to pandas for 50 years!
The zoo's first pandas were Ling Ling（玲玲） and Hsing Hsing（兴兴）.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people（3） gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have lived at the zoo.The zoo workers try（4） best to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo grows bamboo.On special days，like birthdays，the pandas have a（5） cake!
There are also fun activities and（6） for the pandas to play with.These help the pandas stay active and smart.The pandas bring joy to（7） of US people each year.US people hope the program will（8） at least 50 more years.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo for more than 20 years.They（9） away in the 1990s.In 2000，a panda（10） ，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo.They and their baby Xiao Qi Ji（"Little Miracle"） still live at the zoo.Their three other kids，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei，have come back to China.
Ⅲ.阅读表达。
38．（10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".What are the"five blessings"？
The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings.Why？Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.
What's fu？
The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.For example，people put up the fu character on doors and walls during Spring Festival.Often，people put it on doors and walls upside down.The Chinese words for"upside﹣down"and"to arrive"are both pronounced"dao".So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".
Fu in（1） Culture
Five （2）
▲According to The Book of Documents，they are long life，wealth，（3） ，love of virtue and a peaceful death.
▲Chinese artists usually use five bats to stand for the five blessings because the Chinese name for them（4） fu.
Fu
▲In Chinese，the meaning of fu is blessings，（5） and good luck.▲It（6） in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and（7） .This shows Chinese people wish they'll be happy and （8） .
▲During Spring Festival，people put up the character fu on doors andwalls upside（9） ，because the phrase "fu upside﹣down" sounds almost the same as the phrase "good luck（10） ".
Ⅳ.书面表达。（10分）
39．（10分）假设你是Peter，你的朋友Judy在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给她发一份电子邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。开头已给出（不计入总词数），文章必须包括全部要点，80词左右。
内容包括：1.苦恼、焦虑别担心；
2.倾诉、交流很重要；
3.学会放松自己，如：⋯⋯（列举至少两个活动）；
4.相信你能战胜困难。
参考词汇：overcome（战胜）
Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.__________
Yours，
Peter
2021-2022学年四川省凉山州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
1．（1分）A.She hurt herself.
B.She should get an X﹣ray.
C.She is drinking water.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.I want to do it.
C.I hope so.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Sorry，you can't.
B.I think so.
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.I was in my room.
B.I cooked dinner.
C.I was reading the book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
6．（1分）What's George's favorite book？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）Where's Gina going？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）What's the flight number？
A.MU 5735.
B.MU 5398.
C.MU 8633.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）What will Jenny do on Saturday morning？
A.Visit the old people's home.
B.Teach kids.
C.Clean up the city parks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）Why does Jimmy look unhappy？
A.Because his parents aren't happy.
B.Because he worries about the final exams.
C.Because his parents give him much pressure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sam from？
A.England.
B.China.
C.Singapore.
（2）Who came to Shanghai earlier？
A.Sam.
B.Gina.
C.Gina's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Henry？
A.He doesn't sleep well.
B.He has a headache.
C.He eats too much.
（2）How long has Henry been here？
A.Since 7 days ago.
B.Since 14 days ago.
C.Since 21 days ago.
（3）What does Rose tell Henry to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To drink more water.
C.To sleep in a cool place.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Alex's mother ask him to do last week？
A.To clean his room.
B.To clear up his old things.
C.To throw away his old things.
（2）Where did Alex find his toy bear？
A.Under the bed.
B.Under the chair.
C.In the drawer.
（3）Who gave the toy bear to Alex？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His sister.
（4）When did they move to the new house？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
（5）What did Alex's mother want to do with the toy bear？
A.To wash it.
B.To give it away.
C.To put it away.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Taiwan is__________island，and it's the largest island of China.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】台湾是一个岛屿，它是中国最大的岛屿。
【解答】结合语境可知，island在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Jenny，Tom got the first place again in the exam.How about you？
—Mom，why are you always comparing me__________others？I hate it.（ ）
A．for B．in C．to D．with
【分析】﹣﹣珍妮，汤姆又考了第一名。你呢？
﹣﹣妈妈，你为什么总是拿我和别人比较？我讨厌它。
【解答】for为了；in在...里面；to到；with和；根据"others"可知，是拿我和别人比较，因此选with，compare...with...为固定用法，意为"与……比较"。
故选：D。
16．（1分）—Sandy is ill.She__________needs some help with the schoolwork.
—I think so.Let's visit her now.（ ）
A．instead B．suddenly C．perhaps D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣﹣桑迪病了。她可能需要一些帮助来做功课。
﹣﹣﹣我想是的。我们现在去看她吧。
【解答】instea"相反"；suddenly"突然"；perhaps"可能"；simply"仅仅"。根据"Sandy is ill."可知桑迪病了。她可能需要一些帮助来做功课。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Do you know the epidemic（疫情） in Shanghai is very serious these days？
—Yes.I know about 40__________doctors are sent there.（ ）
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．thousand
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这段时间上海的疫情非常严重吗？
﹣﹣是的，我知道大约四万医生被派往那里。
【解答】thousand千，其用法如下：当thousand与数字连用时，表示一个具体的数字，不用复数形式；当thousand与of短语连用时，表示一个多而不确切的数字，用复数形式。据此可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
18．（1分）—The problem is too hard，Cathy.We should ask Mr.Smith for help.
—Come on，Lily.We'd better depend on__________.（ ）
A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself
【分析】—问题太难了，凯茜。我们应该向史密斯先生寻求帮助。
—走吧，莉莉。我们最好依靠自己。
【解答】A我们自己，B她自己，C他们自己，D他自己。depend on oneself靠自己，we要用ourselves。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—What's the matter with your little brother？
—He ran too fast and__________.（ ）
A．picked up B．fell over
C．took in D．checked out
【分析】﹣﹣你弟弟怎么了？
﹣﹣他跑得太快，摔倒了。
【解答】pick up捡起；fall over摔倒；take in吸收、欺骗；check out结账离开；根据"He ran too fast"可知，他跑得太快，摔倒了，因此选fell over。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—Would you like to hang out with me this Saturday evening？
—I'd love to，but my parents won't allow me__________that.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
【分析】﹣﹣你这个周六晚上想和我一起闲逛吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我的父母不允许我那样做。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。答语中的谓语动词是allow（允许），其用法通常是allow sb to do sth，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—Lucy seems very busy this month.
—So she does.She's going to__________Jim next month.（ ）
A．marry B．marry to
C．marry for D．get married
【分析】—Lucy似乎这个月很忙。
—她确实很忙。她下个月要和Jim结婚了。
【解答】参考固定搭配marry sb.与某人结婚，可知A项正确；B项常用结构为marry sb.to sth.把某人许配给某人；C项结构错误；D项常用固定搭配，如sb.get married某人结婚了。
故选：D。
22．（1分）Chongqing has a__________population than any other city in China.（ ）
A．largest B．more C．larger D．most
【分析】重庆比中国其他任何城市人口都多。
【解答】形容人口的"多与少"，英语可用"large/big和small"表示。因此可先排除B和D。句中的than是使用比较级的标志性单词，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—Li Lei，what did I say just now？
—Sorry，I don't know.I__________our plan about the yard sale.（ ）
A．was considering B．considered
C．consider D．am considering
【分析】﹣﹣李雷，我刚才说什么了？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。我正在考虑我们关于庭院拍卖的计划。
【解答】根据"what did I say just now？"结合"Sorry，I don't know."可知不知道刚才说了什么的原因是因为我正在考虑关于庭院拍卖的计划，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—What do you think of the TV play A Lifelong Journey《人世间》？
—Great.I__________it twice.（ ）
A．watched B．will watch
C．watch D．have watched
【分析】—你觉得电视剧《人世间》怎么样？
—太好了。我已看了两遍。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据答语中"twice"可知，答语句意为"我已看了两遍"；故句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以使用have watched。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（ ）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，爸爸在哪里？
﹣﹣他去超市了．
【解答】was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad？可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是"去了某地还没回来"，英语是have/ has gone to，主语是三单he，所以此处需用助动词has．
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Why does the old man look sad？
—Because he lives__________，and he feels very__________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么老人看起来很悲伤？
﹣﹣﹣因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。
【解答】alone"独自"，为副词，修饰动词，live alone"独自居住"；lonely"孤独的"，为形容词，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，feel lonely"感到孤独"。根据题干，可知选项C正确。
故选：C。
27．（1分）My father used to go to work by bus，but now he__________there by bike.（ ）
A．is used to go B．used to going
C．used to go D．is used to going
【分析】我父亲过去乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据"My father used to go to work by bus"和"but now"，可知我父亲过去乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。
故选：D。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______，or we'll be late for the meeting．
﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch．We have enough time left．（ ）
A．Hurry up B．Don't worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
【分析】﹣﹣快点，否则我们会开会迟到的．
﹣﹣我的手表显示才一点半，我们还剩足够的时间．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确各选项的意思，A：快点；B：别担心；C：不要紧；D：安静；根据设空处后面的"or we'll be late for the meeting．否则我们会开会迟到的．"推测设空处表达的意思是"快点"故选A
V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to（1） C social service and volunteering.Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Amy.He died in 1962，aged 22.His（2） A life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people".
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng the（3） A I came to China.The lesson gave me a deep（4） C .One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）.A passer﹣by asked（5） A I needed any help.He（6） D guided me to a nearby bike stand（摊位） for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."Then I heard loud（7） D from"Lei Feng"and the others at the bike repair stand.I stood there nervously.（8） C were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng.I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.After this，I began to（9） A Lei Feng's image（形象），and I can see his photos on the bags，on the cups，on the screens and so on.Learning more about his life，I come to realize the（10） C of his spirit.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）A.borrow
B.carry
C.encourage
D.collect
（2）A.short
B.long
C.clever
D.deep
（3）A.year
B.month
C.hour
D.minute
（4）A.thought
B.joy
C.memory
D.mark
（5）A.if
B.that
C.unless
D.though
（6）A.actually
B.especially
C.mostly
D.kindly
（7）A.noise
B.sound
C.cry
D.laughter
（8）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.notice
B.forget
C.imagine
D.change
（10）A.beauty
B.condition
C.importance
D.interest
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于中国的雷锋精神的理解以及受到一个人帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.borrow借；B.carry搬运；C.encourage鼓励；D.collect收集。根据Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".（每年的3月5日，中国庆祝"雷锋日"。）可知这是鼓励社会服务及志愿服务的一天。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.clever出名的；D.deep深的。根据He died in 1962，aged 22.（他于1962年去世，年仅22岁。）可知他的一生是短暂的。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.year夜；B.month月；C.hour小时；D.minute分钟。根据I learned about Lei Feng the...I came to China（我知道雷锋是我来到中国的……）可知是指我知道雷锋是我来到中国的那一年。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.thought思想；B.joy快乐；C.memory记忆；D.mark标志。根据The lesson gave me a deep（这一课给了我深刻的……）可知这一课给了我深刻的记忆。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。A.if是否，如果；B.that没有具体意义；C.unless除非；D.though虽然。根据A passer﹣by asked...I needed any help.（一个过路人过来问我……我需要帮助）可知一个过路人过来问我是否我需要帮助。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.actually准确地；B.especially尤其；C.mostly几乎；D.kindly善良地。根据A passer﹣by asked...I needed any help.（一个过路人过来问我……我需要帮助）可知过路人是善良的。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.cry哭；D.laughter笑声。根据后文出现的laughing，可知此处是指我听到笑声。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Where哪里；B.How如何；C.Why为什么；D.When什么时间。根据...were they all laughing？可知是指他们为什么笑？故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.notice注意；B.forget忘记；C.imagine相信；D.change改变。根据Lei Feng's image（雷锋的形象）可知是指我注意到雷锋的形象。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.beauty美丽；B.condition条件；C.importance重要性；D.interest兴趣。根据we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.（我们比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示"雷锋精神"。）可知此处是指雷锋精神的重要性。故选C。
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）
Room for rent（租）：37 Moon Road，Peace Town.We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.
We have：
▲one private（私人的） room with a bed，a desk and a table lamp
▲private shower
▲shared kitchen with all equipment
▲shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street.
There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops.
From the stop it's only ten minutes' bus ride to the city.
There's a small garden.
For more information，please contact.
Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.
Tel：049﹣85762254
Email：MaryG@yahoo.com
Rent：＄100 a week.
No pet or child.
（1）How many people can live in the house according to the ad.？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What are shared in this shared house？ B
A.A kitchen and a shower.
B.A TV set and a DVD room.
C.A TV set and a table lamp.
D.A bed and a desk.
（3）How can we get to the bus stop and shops？ A
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（4）How much should you pay if you rent the room for 6 weeks？ C
A.＄100.
B.＄300.
C.＄600.
D.＄900.
（5）Which one is TRUE according to the ad.？ D
A.The house is in a noisy street.
B.There's a large garden in the house.
C.It is 15 minutes' walk from the house to the city.
D.If you want to know more information，you can give a call.
【分析】本文是一个房间出租广告。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据We have one room in a shared house.You will share with three other people.（我们合租的房子只有一个房间。你将和另外三个人分享。）可推知房子里会住四个人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据▲shared TV and DVD room（▲共享电视和DVD室）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the bus stop and shops. （这里没有停车场，但房子离公交车站和商店只有五分钟的步行路程。）可知步行就可以去。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Rent：＄100 a week.（租金：100美元一个星期。）可知六周就是600美元。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据For more information，please contact.Mrs.Green，37 Moon road.Tel：049﹣85762254.（如需更多信息，请联系。格林夫人，月亮街37号。电话：049 ﹣ 85762254）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
31．（10分）Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.
In the evening，our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.It's an important part of our sleep cycle（周期）.Our electronic screens such as the screens of phones，computers and TVs let that cycle not work normally（正常地）.
Why？Phones，computers and TVs make blue light.Our bodies can't make melatonin because of the blue light.Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain（大脑）"awake"for another hour，according to the study.Even if you fall asleep，you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster，so we have a harder time falling asleep.Then，when we fall asleep，we don't get enough"deep sleep".As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.
（1）What can we learn about melatonin？ C
A.Too much of it makes us sleep poorly.
B.It makes us feel excited and tired.
C.It helps us fall asleep at night.
D.It lets our sleep cycle not work normally.
（2）How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep？ B
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B.Their blue light breaks our sleep cycle.
C.They make more melatonin than our bodies need.
D.Our brains need more time to make dreams.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "have influence" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Make a difference.
B.Cut out.
C.Take risks.
D.Light the world.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B.Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C.Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.
D.It's good for us to play exciting games before bedtime.
（5）What is the article mainly about？ C
A.What the sleep circle is.
B.Why some people have lots of dreams.
C.How playing with phones leads to poor sleep.
D.How blue light makes melatonin not work.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed，then we can fall asleep.（褪黑激素帮助我们感到困倦和放松，然后我们就可以睡着了。）可知褪黑素会帮助我们入睡。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Even just a little blue light can have influence.It breaks our sleep cycle.（即使是一点点蓝光也会产生影响。它打破了我们的睡眠周期。）可知是因为电子屏幕产生的蓝光会打破我们的睡眠周期。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文It breaks our sleep cycle. （它打破了我们的睡眠周期。）可知此处意为即使是一点点蓝光也会产生影响。所以划线词意为"产生影响"，与A项同义。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据As we all know，the deep sleep is very important for our health.（我们都知道，深度睡眠对我们的健康非常重要。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you play with your phone before bedtime？You should read a book instead.According to a US study，looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.（你睡前会玩手机吗？你应该读一本书。根据美国的一项研究，晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。）及全文可知这篇文章主要介绍晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。故选C。
Ⅰ.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。
32．（1分）You can cut up the meat with the k nife on the table.
【分析】你可以用桌上的刀切肉。
【解答】根据cut up the meat"切肉"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"刀"。这里特指桌子上的那把刀，填单数名词knife。
故答案为：knife。
33．（1分）China s ucceeded in holding the Winter Olympics in February，2022.
【分析】2022年2月，中国成功举办了冬季奥运会。
【解答】根据"2022年2月，中国......举办了冬季奥运会。"及首字母提示可知，succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"固定搭配。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：succeeded。
34．（1分）It's unfair （fairness） to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades.
【分析】只根据学生的成绩来评价他不公平。
【解答】结合题干内容"to judge（评价）a student just according to his grades"（只根据学生的成绩来评价他）可知，这样是不公平的，用形容词，unfair。
故答案为：unfair。
35．（1分） Whatever （任何；无论什么） problems you meet，you should try your best to deal with them.
【分析】无论你遇到什么问题，你应该尽力去解决。
【解答】根据提示"任何；无论什么"可知，填连词Whatever，首字母大写。
故答案为：Whatever。
36．（1分）The man was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily against （撞、碰） the windows．
【分析】那人正在做饭时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】撞、碰beat against，动词短语，against介词．
故答案为against．
Ⅱ.短文填空。（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
37．（10分）
million，other，treasure，pass，huge，continue，couple，they，toy，as
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals are a Chinese national（1） treasure .They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使） to（2） other countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.has been home to pandas for 50 years!
The zoo's first pandas were Ling Ling（玲玲） and Hsing Hsing（兴兴）.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people（3） as gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have lived at the zoo.The zoo workers try（4） their best to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo grows bamboo.On special days，like birthdays，the pandas have a（5） huge cake!
There are also fun activities and（6） toys for the pandas to play with.These help the pandas stay active and smart.The pandas bring joy to（7） millions of US people each year.US people hope the program will（8） continue at least 50 more years.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo for more than 20 years.They（9） passed away in the 1990s.In 2000，a panda（10） couple ，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo.They and their baby Xiao Qi Ji（"Little Miracle"） still live at the zoo.Their three other kids，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei，have come back to China.
【分析】本文主要讲述中国的国宝大熊猫。他们也可以是中国驻其他国家的大使。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。根据national可知treasure"宝藏"符合题意，前面有a用单数，故填treasure。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们也可以作为到其它国家的大使。根据countries可知other"其它的"符合题意，故填other。
（3）考查介词。句意：在1972年，中国总理周恩来把它们给美国人作为礼物。根据gifts可知as"作为"符合题意，故填as。
（4）考查代词。句意：动物园的工作人员尽力照料熊猫。根据The zoo worker可知they"他们"符合题意，固定短语try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在特殊的日子，像生日，熊猫有巨大的蛋糕。根据cake可知huge"巨大的"符合题意，形容词修饰名词，故填huge。
（6）考查名词。句意：也有一些有趣的活动和玩具给熊猫玩耍。根据for the pands to play with可知toy"玩具"符合题意，用复数表示泛指，故填toys。
（7）考查数词。句意：这些熊猫给数百万美国人带来了快乐。根据句意可知million"百万"符合题意，固定短语millions of"数百万的"，故填millions。
（8）考查动词。句意：美国人希望这个项目将再继续至少50年。根据语境可知continue"继续"符合题意，will后用原形，故填continue。
（9）考查动词。句意：它们在20世纪90年代死的。固定短语pass away"去世"，根据in the 1990s可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式passed，故填passed。
（10）考查名词。句意：在2000年，一对熊猫Mei Xiang和Tian Tian来到了动物园。根据Mei Xiang and Tian Tian可知couple"一对"符合题意，故填couple。
Ⅲ.阅读表达。
38．（10分）读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".What are the"five blessings"？
The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings.Why？Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.
What's fu？
The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.For example，people put up the fu character on doors and walls during Spring Festival.Often，people put it on doors and walls upside down.The Chinese words for"upside﹣down"and"to arrive"are both pronounced"dao".So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".
Fu in（1） Chinese Culture
Five （2） blessings
▲According to The Book of Documents，they are long life，wealth，（3） health ，love of virtue and a peaceful death.
▲Chinese artists usually use five bats to stand for the five blessings because the Chinese name for them（4） includes fu.
Fu
▲In Chinese，the meaning of fu is blessings，（5） happiness and good luck.▲It（6） appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and（7） posters .This shows Chinese people wish they'll be happy and （8） lucky .
▲During Spring Festival，people put up the character fu on doors andwalls upside（9） down ，because the phrase "fu upside﹣down" sounds almost the same as the phrase "good luck（10） arrives ".
【分析】文章介绍了中国文化中的"福"。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Chinese people often say wufu linmen，or"The five blessings have descended upon the house".（中国人常说"五福临门"，即"五福临门"）可知，说的是中国文化中的"福"福。故答案为：Chinese。
（2）考查名词。根据The"five blessings"，or wufu，come from The Book of Documents（《尚书》）.（"五福"，或五福，来自《尚书》）"可知此处是指"五福"。故答案为：blessings。
（3）考查名词。根据The first blessing is a long life.The second is wealth（财富）.The third is health.The fourth is love of virtue（品德）.And the last one is a peaceful death.（第一个祝福是长寿。第二是财富。第三是健康。第四是美德之爱。最后一个是平静地死去）可知，此处是健康。故答案为：health。
（4）考查动词。根据Because bianfu，the Chinese name for bats，includes fu.（因为蝙蝠的中文名字"蝙蝠"包括"福"。）时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：includes。
（5）考查名词。根据The character fu means blessings，happiness and good luck in Chinese.（"福"字在汉语中意味着祝福、幸福和好运。）故答案为：happiness。
（6）考查动词。根据It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.（它出现在各种各样的东西上，比如剪纸和海报）时态是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：appears。
（7）考查名词。根据It appears in all kinds of things such as paper﹣cuts and posters.（它出现在各种各样的东西上，比如剪纸和海报）故答案为：posters。
（8）考查形容词。根据This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.（这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的愿望。）可知，这表明中国人希望他们会幸福的和好运的。be动词后接形容词。故答案为lucky。
（9）考查副词。根据people put it on doors and walls upside down（人们把它倒挂在门上和墙上）故答案为：down。
（10）考查动词。根据So the phrase"fu upside﹣down"sounds almost the same as the phrase"good luck arrives".（所以"倒过来的福"听起来和"好运降临"几乎是一样的。）可知此处是指好运来临。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：arrives。
Ⅳ.书面表达。（10分）
39．（10分）假设你是Peter，你的朋友Judy在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以她经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给她发一份电子邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。开头已给出（不计入总词数），文章必须包括全部要点，80词左右。
内容包括：1.苦恼、焦虑别担心；
2.倾诉、交流很重要；
3.学会放松自己，如：⋯⋯（列举至少两个活动）；
4.相信你能战胜困难。
参考词汇：overcome（战胜）
Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.__________
Yours，
Peter
【分析】【高分句型一】
You should make a schedule about your life ano study，which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.你应该制定一个关于你的生活和学习的时间表，这可以帮助你安排好你的时间，并且按照完美的顺序来做每件事。句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can.（试着在任何时候听音乐或做运动来放松自己。）try to do sth（尽量做某事）句中whenever属于时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems and difficulties in study and life.Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.I'd like to give you some tips to help you deal with the problem.（引起下文）
Be sure to tell others about your troubles.When encountering any difficulties，communicate with classmates，teachers and parents timely.（及时与别人沟通）You should make a schedule about your life and study，which can help you organize your time well and do everything in perfect order.【高分句型一】As for study，you should preview the new lessons before class and review what you have learned after class.In class，you should listen to the teacher carefully and try to take notes.Try to relax yourself by listening to music or doing sports whenever you can.（如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活）【高分句型二】As you know，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Yours，
Peter
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