新概念英语第二册课件Lesson41（共85页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson41（共85页），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了with等内容，欢迎下载使用。
New wrds and expressins
rude mirrr hleremark remind lighthuse
adj. 无礼的n. 镜子n. 孔v. 评说v. 提醒n. 灯塔
1. rude: adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的 ---plite/ civil/ tender/ gentle rudely adv. 粗暴地,无礼地 rudeness n. 粗鲁,无礼 e.g. The manager refused my request rudely. Yu dn’t have t be s rude t me. I dn’t we yu anything. His rudeness made everybdy present angry.
My wife answered as she lked at herself in the mirrr. （3）lk at neself in the mirrr 照镜子
Mark Twain’s nvel is a mirrr f his time.马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。a mirrr f……的真实写照
① vt. 提醒remind sb. f sth. remind sb. t d sth. remind sb. that…
② vt. 使……想起莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。Lettuce always reminds me f my middle-schl time.
5. light: v.点着,变亮 e.g. Let’s light a fire in the rm. Light the trch- I can’t see the path. adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的 a light aircraft 轻型直升飞机 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 He is three punds lighter than last mnth. n.光,日光 mnlight/ sunlight lighten: v.减轻,(使)轻松 e.g. These new windws have lightened the rm. His face lightened as she aplgized.
Let’s read and answer the questins firstly！
Cmprehensin questins：1 Were yu in a shp r a theatre? A shp.2 Wh were yu with? My wife.3 She was trying a hat n, wasn't she? Yes, she was.4 What did yu say t yur wife? ‘D yu call that a hat?’
5 Did she think yu were being rude? Yes, she did.6 Hw lng had yu been in the hat shp? Half an hur.7 What was the remark yu suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we dn't need.’8 Hw sn did yu regret saying it? Almst at nce.
9 What did yur wife remind yu f? The terrible tie I bught yesterday.10 D yu think it's terrible r beautiful? Beautiful.11 Can a man have t many ties? N, he can't.12 What abut a wman and her hats? A wman can't have t many hats either.
Lessn 41 课文讲解：D yu call that a hat? Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过 name 和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下： name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名, “给…取名”，是学名，比较正式，如： His parents named him Rbert, but the bys call him Bb.
‘D yu call that a hat?’ I said t my wife. ‘Yu needn’t be s rude abut it, ‘my wife answered as she lked at herself in the mirrr. … needn’t be s rude…这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。 英语中实际上有两个 need。 一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。 比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）； 另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have t，ught t或 shuld。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”（needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（D yu need…）。而如果要表示“有必要、必须”就使用must，have t，ught t或 shuld。
1、D yu call that a hat?“D yu call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：D yu call that a dg?
2、Yu needn‘t be s rude abut it.（2）needn’t d… ★★★★★be rude abut sth. 对…很粗鲁
'We mustn't buy things we dn't need,' I remarked __5__. I regretted saying it almst at nce.'Yu needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't __6__ yu f that __7__ tie yu bught yesterday.'
We mustn't buy things we dn't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。试比较： Yu needn’t shut; he can hear yu.你不必喊，他能听到你。 Yu mustn’t shut; Tm is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在睡觉。 在we dn’t need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义动词，表示“需要”。所以things we dn’t need就表示“我们不需要的东西”。
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can __8__ have t many ties.''And a wman can't have t many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we __9__ ut f the shp tgether. My wife was __10__ a hat that lked like a lighthuse!
Ten minutes later we walked ut f the shp tgether. My wife was wearing a hat that lked like a lighthuse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamnd earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears t much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
本课必须熟记的词组： lk at neself in the mirrr 照镜子 the chair with hles 带网眼的椅子 in frnt f 在…前面 regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…t…再…也不过分 walk ut f 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 lk like 看起来象
语法讲解：need主要有两种用法
1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。needn’t用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必要”.首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的：
I need a new hat. I must buy ne. 我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。 He needs a haircut. He must have ne. 他需要理发。他一定要理发。 I wn't buy that. I dn't need it. 我不会买那个，我不需要它。 D yu need a car? 你需要一辆车吗？
再来看看在needn’t结构中need如果要作为“情态动词”的情况。 这里所谓的“情态动词”，就是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。 那么这种needn’t可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表示“不必”、“没必要”。比如： A：Must I d all these exercises？ 我必须做所有的这些练习吗？ B：N, yu needn’t. 不，你不必。 如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes, yu must.”
当然了，needn’t也可以单句使用，比如来看我们这课课文中的几次使用： Yu needn't be s rude abut it. 你说话没必要这样不客气。 Yu needn't have said that. 你没必要这么说。 We mustn't buy things we dn't need. 我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。 I needn't remind yu f that terrible tie yu bught yesterday. 我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。
2. 这里needn’t还可以用dn’t have t来代替： Yu needn't wait fr me.＝Yu dn't have t wait fr me. 你不必等我。（还没有等） Yu needn't have waited fr me.＝Yu didn't have t wait fr me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
3. mustn’t和needn’t的区别 Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。而mustn’t就表示“不应该”。同时，needn’t也是可以用dn’t have t来代替。 Yu mustn't make a nise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustn’t表示“不应该”。
Yu needn't drive s quickly; we have plenty f time. 你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。 Or: Yu dn't have t(haven't gt t) drive s quickly; we have plenty f time. Yu needn't cme with us if yu dn't want t. 如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。 Or: Yu dn't have t (haven't gt t) cme with us if yu dn't want t. 教材188页 c 练习本语法
Let’s read again！
D yu call that a hat?
'D yu call that a hat?' I said t my wife.'Yu needn't be s rude abut it,' my wife answered as she lked at herself in the mirrr.I sat dwn n ne f thse mdern chairs with hles in it and waited. We had been in the hat shp fr half an hur and my wife was still in frnt f the mirrr.
'We mustn't buy things we dn't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almst at nce.'Yu needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind yu f that terrible tie yu bught yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have t many ties.''And a wman can't have t many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked ut f the shp tgether. My wife was wearing a hat that lked like a lighthuse!
1 ‘call that a hat’ - t my wife2 ‘needn't - s rude’ - answered3 sat - mdern chair - hles - waited4 half an hur - wife - still - mirrr5 ‘mustn't buy - dn't need’ - remarked6 ‘needn't - said that’ - answered7 ‘remind - terrible tie - yesterday’8 ‘a man - never - t many’ - I said9 ‘a wman - many hats’- answered10 ut - shp - wife - hat - lighthuse
Tell the stry
Jack, yu can’t be rude ____ the pr.A withC tD abut
be rude t sb. 对某人很粗鲁
3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着.I sat dwn n ne f thse mdern chairs ______hles ____ it and waited.Jane put a piece f paper with her name and address n it int a bttle.
4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前. We had been in the hat shp fr half an hur and my wife was still in frnt f the mirrr.名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bkstre书店drugstre药店
5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话. ‘We mustn’t buy things (that)we dn't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almst at nce.
6、'Yu needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind yu f that terrible tie yu bught yesterday.'
needn‘t have dne 原本不必做, 但是做了Yu needn’t have bught the gifts.
needn‘t d 不必做… Yu needn’t cme.
1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn't have，疑问式用need+人称+d?否定式用need nt (needn't），如： —Need we leave sn? —Yes, yu must.—N, yu needn't
Yu needn‘t have hurried. =It was nt necessary fr yu t hurry, but yu did. 你当时不必这么匆忙。
2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带t的不定式need t d…dn’t need t…D yu need t …?need ding 表被动
我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)I needed t take a shrt rest.I needed a shrt rest.
7、'I find it beautiful,' I said.你会发现很难和她闲聊。Yu’ll find it difficult t make cnversatin with her.我觉得张鹤很认真。I find Zhanghe very hard-wrking.
8、A man can never have t many ties.can never…t…＝cannt…t… 无论……也不为过再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。
can never…t…＝cannt…t…
I can never thank yu t much. 感激不尽。Drinking water can never be t clean. 饮用水越干净越好。A wife can never cmplain t much. 妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。Yu can’t be t careful in ding yur wrk. 你工作越小心越好。
9、十分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子. Ten minutes later we walked ut f the shp tgether. My wife was wearing a hat that lked like a lighthuse!
P188 exercise B
1 needn’t2 mustn’t …need3 needn’t…need
P188 exercise C
1  mustn't                                 2  mustn't3  needn't                                  4  needn't5  mustn't
remark & bserve & ntice P188
1) remark与bserve都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：‘Yu lk gd in this suit!’ She remarked /bserved.
2) ntice和bserve都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。ntice指无意中“察觉到”Did yu ntice her ring? Did yu ntice hw she was dressed?I didn’t ntice his leaving.
3) bserve则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比ntice更正式他仔细地看着我. He bserved me carefully. The plice have been bserving the thief’s mvements.
P189 Exercise
1  remarked                               2  nticed3  remarks make rude remarks abut… 说…的坏话4  ntice
Grammar fcus
needn’t have dne本不必做的，却做了
shuldn’t +have dne本不应该做的，却做了
There was plenty f time. She____.A. mustn't have hurried B. needn't have hurriedC. didn’t need hurryD. mustn’t hurry
He had knwn the matter befre yu tld him, s yu _________ have tld it t him.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. might
Yu _________ me abut it earlier, but yu didn't.A. shuld have tld B. wuld have tld C. must have tld D. shuld tell
They _________ the plane, r perhaps they have been prevented frm cming fr sme reasn.A. can have missed B. may have missedC. can have lst D. may have lst
——Need we leave sn? ——Yes, yu ____.A needB mayC mustD d
"May I g nw?" "N, yu ________. "A. mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D. wn't
---- That must be a mistake.---- N .it _____ be.A. can't B. isn't able t C. can D. was able t
Did he need ________ then? A. leave B. t leave C. leaving D. left
One f the few things yu ____ say abut English peple is that they talk a lt abut the weather.A. need B. must C. shuld D. can
This printer is f gd quality. If it _______ break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.A. wuld B. shuld C. culd D. might
She _______have left schl, fr her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wuldn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
Althugh this _______ sund like a simple task，great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. shuld
—I’m srry. I ____ at yu the ther day.—Frget it. I was ut f cntrl myself.A. shuldn’t had shutedB. shuldn’t have shutedC. mustn’t shutD. mustn’t have shuted
Asking questins：Ask me if ⋯1 I was in a hat shp. (Where)2 I was with my wife. (Wh)3 she was trying n a hat. (What)4 it lked terrible. (Hw)5 we'd been in the shp fr half an hur. (Hw lng)
6 I sat dwn n a mdern chair. (Where)7 it had hles in it. (What)8 my wife was lking at herself in the mirrr. (What⋯ ding)9 I made a sudden remark. (What)10 I regretted it almst at nce. (Hw sn)11 I said we mustn't buy things we dn't need. (What)
Key t Summary writing1 .The writer's wife was trying n a hat but he did nt like it.2 .He sat dwn and waited fr her. 3 .Then they began arguing again. 4 .He had bught a tie the day befre but his wife did nt like it.5 .‘A man can never have t many ties,’he said. 6 .His wife used exactly the same argument and bught the hat. 7 .It lked like a lighthuse. (67 wrds)
Key t Cmpsitin1 My wife nt nly has t many hats but t many dresses as well.2 We have been invited t a party this evening but she des nt want t g.3 She keeps lking at all thse dresses and saying, ‘I haven't gt anything t wear!’
Key t KS ExercisesC1 mustn't 2 mustn't3 needn't 4 needn't5 mustn't
Key t SD Exercises1 remarked 2 nticed3 remarks 4 ntice
1. a 根据课文第一句 ‘D yu call it a hat?’ I said t my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说)，可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didn’t like the hat his wife had chsen 是正确答案。 其他3个选择都与事实不符。
2. a 根据课文第9-10行 ‘Yu needn’t have said that, ’ my wife answered. ‘I needn’t remind yu f that terrible tie yu bught yesterday’, 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bught a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。
3. c a. mustn't (不应该)；b. wnt(不想要)；c. needn't(不必)；d. dn't need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同，所以选c.
4. d a. still 和 d. yet 都有“还，仍然”的含义，但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示“还没……”，still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选d. b. even(甚至)，c. als(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法
5. c a. needn't, b. need nt, d. haven't need 都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选c. c. dn't need 不需要， 这里把need 当做实意动词。用助动词d 来帮助完成。 a. needn't 不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情态动词，又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a. 我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。
6. b 本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的，回答是beautiful. a. what （什么）； c. Hw much(多少)； d. where(哪里)这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的，只有b. Hw 是对状态或性质提问的，所以应该选b.
7. b 只有b. impssible(不可能的，办不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永远不能有)的意思比较接近，因此应该选b. a. unable(不能的，不会的)指人没能力，不能用it做主语。 c. imprbable(不大可能发生的，未必会的)语气不如impssible 强。 d. incapable(无能力的，不能的)指人没能力。
8. a a. reflectin(映像，反射的图像)， b. idl(偶像，神像)， c .imaginatin(想象，想象力 )， d. picture(图画，照片)，只有a.最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像reflectin,所以应该选a.
9. d 前一句的remind f 是"提醒你"的意思,本句需要选一个同这个词组意义相同的短语. a. recall yu(回想起你), b. remember yu(想起你), c. memrise yu (记住你), d. make yu remember (使你想起),只有d 与remind f 的含义相同,所以选d.
10. a 前一句中They walked ut tgether 中的they 是指作者和他的妻子两个人，因此应该选a. They bth(他们两个都)。 b. they all(他们大家都)，c. sme f them(他们中间的一些人)， d. Neither f them(他们两个都不)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。
11. c 只有 c. had it n (戴着它)同前一句中的was wearing a hat (戴着一顶帽子)的意思相同，所以应该选c. had it n. a. was dressing it 中dress 作及物动词时候表示“给……穿衣服”，用作不及物动词的时候表示“穿衣服”；b. was putting it n (正在穿上或戴上)；d. was carrying it (正带着)。这3个选择的意思都不够恰当。