内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

这是一份内蒙古包头市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
（2022·内蒙古包头）
Mst schls ffer different kinds f subjects and activities fr students, but sme schls ffer additinal training in certain areas, such as the perfrming and arts. In this way, schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age and have greater success in their future prfessin.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl, in Lndn, England. The schl nly accepts the mst talented dancers, wh must cmplete eight years f full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and mst f them live tgether in barding huses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Lcated in the muntains abut 100 miles frm Ls Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a barding schl fr yung artists. It ffers training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts. The schl’s quiet, rural lcatin als makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place t learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If yu’d like t jin the circus, yu shuld cme t the Natinal Circus Schl in Mntreal, Canada. The schl has ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts. After finishing the prgramme, many students find wrk in circus cmpanies such as the Cirque du Sleil. That’s the dream f every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Lcated in San Francisc, AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme. It’s a great pprtunity t jump—start yur art in San Francisc r nline in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and nly 60 percent students culd graduate.
1．Which f the fllwing requires eight years f full-time training?
A．The Ryal Ballet Schl.B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The Natinal Circus Schl.D．The Academy f Art University.
2．What is special abut the Academy f Art University?
A．It ffers training in arts.
B．It is a barding schl.
C．It nly accepts the mst talented dancers.
D．It prvides high schl students with PCAE.
3．What d the listed schls have in cmmn?
A．They are lcated in peaceful places.
B．They help students develp their artistic talents.
C．Few students culd graduate frm these schls.
D．They prvide gd wrk chances fr all their students.
（2022·内蒙古包头）I lked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want t Be When I Grw Up”. The rest f the class were all busy writing.
“Yu have five minutes t finish.” Ms Clark annunced.
“I want t be a teacher when I grw up because…” I just wrte a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa tld me she wanted t be an astrnaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space. After schl, I tld my grandpa my real dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh. I didn’t write it n the schl paper.” I said, “I want t be an actr.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”
“I just d, that’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd.”
“OK. Angela, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any talent then, hadn’t we?” He lked up a number in his phne. “Yu need drama lessns, and I knw just the right persn—Jane Rzzi, a friend f mine.” Fantastic! I culdn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with yur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rzzi’s acting class.”
N prblem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry. He was driving me t my first acting lessn. “She is kind and gentle. Dn’t be nervus.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She tld me I was talented and my vice was gd.
Just needed t get luder. After that we did sme breathing and vice exercises. I practised day after day…
“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it.” I always bear Jane’s wrds in my mind. Nw I am an actr n the stage.
Ww! Hw my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece f paper!
4．Which f the fllwing is Angela’s dream jb?
A．Teacher.B．Astrnaut.C．Reprter.D．Actr.
5．Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at schl?
A．Ms Clark didn’t like it.
B．Her parents wuldn’t supprt it.
C．She was afraid f being laughed at.
D．She culdn’t decide it when she was at schl.
6．What des the underlined part in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A．Angela felt sad.B．Angela felt nervus.
C．Angela felt prud.D．Angela felt interested.
7．Which f the fllwing culd best describe Angela?
A．Skillful and caring.B．Patient and helpful.
C．Talented and hard-wrking.D．Clever and beautiful.
（2022·内蒙古包头）When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be n the list.
Created by Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895, the prize recgnizes achievements in sciences and the peple behind them. Every year in Octber, the annuncement f winners catches the wrld’s attentin.
But what is the imprtance behind this award? Accrding t funder Nbel himself, the prize is fr peple wh have prvided “the greatest benefit t humankind”.
A number f Nbel Prizes have rewarded discveries that have led t cures fr diseases and health prblems. A lt f parts in telephnes, cmputers and telecmmunicatin systems are als the fruits f Nbel Prize—awarded wrk. Other prizes have recgnized thse wh have helped t create a mre peaceful wrld.
The individuals selected and the cntributins they made shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives.
In the series f bks abut the Nbel Prize, the authr says, “many everyday things wuld be impssible withut the wrk f the winners f the Nbel science prizes”.
Think abut the plastic bags. Plastic wuldn’t have been invented withut Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist wn the Nbel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese peple have paid mre attentin t the results f the Nbel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are knwn t the wrld by their achievements, such as 2012 Nbel literature prize winner M Yan, and Tu Yuyu, China’s first Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.
The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this?
8．What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in paragraph 8 prbably mean?
A．Encuraging. B．Rising.C．Clear.D．Right.
9．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Intrduce the histry f the Nbel Prize.
B．Peple pay mre attentin t the Nbel Prize winners.
C．The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind.
D．The Nbel Prize is fr peple wh help t create a peaceful wrld.
10．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A guidebk. B．A ntice.C．A nvel.D．A newspaper.
11．Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A．The intrductin f M Yan and Tu Yuyu.
B．Hw t put the scientific fruits t the market.
C．Inventrs shuld be respected and rewarded.
D．Ways the yung culd d scientific research.
（2022·内蒙古包头）Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbn neutral means cutting dwn carbn emissins（碳排放）t zer r balancing them ut in ther ways. Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the atmsphere, where they make climate change wrse. This has als caused the temperature rise.
Emissins are caused by all srts f human activities, such as burning fssil fuels（cal, il and gas）t make energy, cutting dwn frests and sme types f farming. Becming carbn neutral includes cutting the amunt f carbn emissins a schl prduces and balancing thse that are left by taking sme carbn ut f the atmsphere.
The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully abut energy use, cutting waste, grwing fd clser t where it's eaten and walking r cycling t schl if it is pssible. Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.
Ysgl Br Dinefwr Secndary Schl in Wales has prmised t run entirely n renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and slar pwer）within the next three years. At Dwn High Schl in Nrthern Ireland, the students are lking after their wn bees. S when flwers and crps prduce fd, that helps. Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste by weighing it after each meal t knw hw much is nt being eaten. Sme put the waste int a system that can turn this waste int useful things. They will be put n the garden t help plants grw.
Climate change is seen as a majr glbal challenge. We can see it all arund us. S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.
12．Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Human activities influence the envirnment.
B．The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
C．Mre UK schls shuld be intrduced t the wrld.
D．We culd deal with the climate change withut changing ur behavir.
13．Hw culd the schls reduce carbn emissins?
A．By mving t the cuntryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By prviding mre spaces fr students.
D．By burning cal instead f gas t make energy.
14．Why des the authr give examples f the schls in paragraph 4?
A．T praise these schls.
B．T shw the difficulties in the prject.
C．T call fr mre schls t take actin.
D．T explain the effrts made by the gvernment.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Help Plants Grw B．Schls Sign Up t Help the Planet
C．Carbn Emissins in the UK Schls D．Our Planet, a Wnderful Living Place
（2021·内蒙古包头）Want t make a difference t ur planet? Bring yur families and friends t ur clubs in yur free time These clubs are free and a lt f fun.
Nature First
Cme and meet peple f all ages wh care abut the envirnment at ur beach prject. We cllect plastic t be recycled n the beach near yu. Learn hw waste in ur ceans harms sea life and what yu can d abut it.
Earths friends
We get creative at Earth’s Friends! This yuth club is fr teens wh want t take part in nline prjects such as making mre peple knw abut pllutin in cities and hw it is influencing the envirnment. Our website has a fantastic planner, s yu can see hw cycling reduces pllutin in yur lcal area.
Genius
Dn’t put yur bttles, newspapers r cans in the recycling bin-bring them t any meeting n Mnday mrning, when ur expert envirnmental artist shws yu hw t make art ut f rubbish! Take part in planning the event t shw ff yur creative prjects t the public, and share tips n ways t reduce waste.
Band Tgether
Yu wn’t believe yu’re in the middle f the city where ur club meets every Sunday afternn. Cme and help clean up rubbish in ur city parks! It’s nt easy, but yu’ll make lts f new friends. And it’s nt all hard wrk-we have guest speakers and discussins abut hw t prtect animals in the area.
16．Which ne will yu chse if yu want t jin a club that meets nline?
A．Nature First. B．Earth’s Friends. C．Genius. D．Band Tgether.
17．What is special abut Genius?
A．It prvides beach prject.
B．It ffers wrks f art fr sale.
C．It is fr teens t set up nline prjects.
D．It gives chances t make art ut f rubbish.
18．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．These clubs are nly fr fun.
B．These clubs are pen n weekends.
C．These clubs all help the envirnment.
D．These clubs always invite artists t give talks.
（2021·内蒙古包头）When a grup f firefighters saw an elderly wman in a wheelchair trying very hard t get t her dr last week, they decided t spend their weekend building a walkway fr her.
An fficer in Missuri said that their firefighters had been cming back frm a call last week when they nticed an elderly wman trying t mve her wheelchair acrss her frnt yard. It’s nt even（平坦的）.
“Many stairs and uneven pathways unfrtunately led t the wman falling ver in her wheelchair while trying t enter the huse, the fire department wrte. Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance t help.”
The grup f firefighters later came back t the wman’s hme and spent their days ff building a new walkway t her frnt dr.
“She nw will have an even pathway t enter her hme,” the fire department wrte. “A huge thank-yu ges ut t the members that spent their days ff helping thse in need.”
Since the fire department psted phts f the firefighters at wrk n their website, their pst has been shared hundreds f times with scial media users praising the men fr their gd turn.
“That’s what it’s all abut! Neighbrs are helping neighbrs. Jb well dne!” ne user wrte, with anther adding, “It was very kind f yu firefighters t spend yur free time helping smene in need. Thank yu s much fr the service that yu d in saving peple.”
Great t take care f thse in need, a user wrte. “What a nice gesture n yur days ff. Thank yu.”
“I live in a cmmunity full f care t. Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu’re ding because they care, nt because they’re getting paid t d s. I hpe ne can get encuragement when he/she meets smething bad and maybe smene else will be inspired and d gd things. That wuld be great,” a user wrte.
19．Why did these firefighters build the walkway?
A．Smene asked them t d s.
B．They saw many elderly peple fall ver.
C．The elderly wman was t ld t d it herself.
D．They wanted t d smething t help thse in need.
20．What des the underlined wrd “gesture” in paragraph 8 prbably mean?
A．behavirB．stryC．guestD．culture
21．Which f the fllwing culd best describe the firefighters?
A．Cheerful and smart.B．Intelligent and utging.
C．Plite and independent.D．Warm-hearted and helpful.
22．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicatin Cunts.
B．The Pleasure f giving.
C．Firefighters Build an Elderly Wman a Walkway.
D．Depend n Yurselves When Facing Difficulties.
（2021·内蒙古包头）Schl unifrms are traditinal in Britain. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy has t wrry abut fashin and they feel that they belng t a grup. Sme peple believe that a schl unifrm can help students pay attentin t schlwrk. But sme schls in Britain and ther cuntries are starting t drp the traditinal unifrms.
An Australian schl has decided t drp its traditinal schl unifrm, hping new sprtswear will encurage students t take part in mre activities. Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.”
Ms. Lenders said Wrld Health Organizatin research reprted 90 percent f yung Australians and New Zealanders were nt getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels f activity they needed in rder t lead a healthy life.
As well as the new unifrm, she said the schl wuld change timetables t make sure there wuld be chances fr students t take part in physical activity every day.
Ms. Lenders said in the past, a unifrm was abut all lking the same but in the 21st century it was imprtant fr students t be able t chse clthes that they liked.
And this Australian schl had made an nline survey abut the unifrm change and had received great supprt frm parents and students. Tara, mther f Ava in Year 7, said it was a great mve frm the schl. “These are the challenges f ur time, and we want yung peple t think abut them,” she said. “It is bigger than just thrwing ut the ld unifrm. It’s abut what the rle f educatin is abut. And fr me, it’s helping yung peple t live a happy, healthy and prductive life.”
23．What des the underline wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．physical activity B．unifrm change C．happy life D．students’ health
24．Accrding t the passage, the unifrm change in this Australian schl ________.
A．helps students t live a healthy lifeB．gives students a sense f belnging
C．teaches students t dress fashinablyD．helps students t pay attentin t study
25．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Students there may wear different kinds f clthes.
B．It’s nt clear whether the change is gd fr students r nt.
C．Parents have different pinins twards the change f unifrm.
D．The change receives strng supprt frm students and parents.
26．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．A guidebk.C．A newspaper.D．A bk review.
（2021·内蒙古包头）In a digital age, we almst never write things by hand. Hwever, many studies have shwn that this act has many benefits（益处）.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy, annunces the same: chsing handwriting ver using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
“When yu write yur shpping list r ntes by hand, yu simply remember things better after sme time,” said Audrey van der Meer, authr f the study.
The study was dne using equipment t track and recrd brain wave activity. 12 yung adults and 12 children tk part in the study. Each persn was asked t write by hand and type n a keybard while wearing a hd（风帽）with ver 250 electrdes（电极）. The sensrs（传感器）in the electrdes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examinatin tk 45 minutes per persn.
The results shw that the brain in bth yung adults and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when typing n a keybard. Accrding t Van der Meer, plenty f senses are activated by pressing a pen n paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing. These sense experiences build cnnectins between different parts f the brain, pening the brain up fr learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results shw the imprtance f children’s learning t draw and write at an early age, especially at schl. “Learning t write by hand is a bit slwer prcess, but it’s imprtant fr children t g thrugh the tiring prcess f learning t write by hand,” she said.
The hand mvements are gd fr us in many ways. “If yu use a keybard, yu use the same mvement fr each letter. Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur skills and senses. It is imprtant t put the brain in a learning state as ften as pssible,” Van der Meer added. “Yu might use a keybard t write an article, but yu shuld learn by hand during a class.”
27．What advantage des chsing handwriting have ver using keybard?
A．It’s mre challenging. B．It’s better fr learning and memry.
C．It’s less likely t cause tiredness.D．It’s mre ppular amng students.
28．Accrding t the passage, when yu are writing by hand, ________.
A．yur brain is mre activeB．yur senses are hard t be activated
C．yu take mre time t studyD．yur hand uses the same mvement
29．What d we knw abut the study?
A．12 peple tk part in the study.
B．The study fcused n using a keybard.
C．The study was designed nly fr children.
D．The study was t tell the imprtance f handwriting.
30．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Handwriting brings peple many benefits.
B．The interest in handwriting is grwing nwadays.
C．Learning envirnment is imprtant fr the yung.
D．Learning is cntrlled by the ways f memrizing.
（2020·内蒙古内蒙古）Find a Jb This Summer
This summer there are things that students can d t earn sme pcket mney r t help thers. Als, many prgrams are ffered by prvincial gvernment and its partners t help students find summer jbs. Here are a few ideas.
Deliver Newspapers
Teenagers can deliver newspapers—usually yu ride a bike arund a neighbrhd and leave the newspaper at each huse. Nrmally yu have t have yur wn bike—and yu have t get up early t, because peple want their newspapers t read with their breakfast. If yu are 15-18 and return t schl this fall, yu can find jbs f this kind.
Wash Cars
It's crazy fr adults t drive t an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager t d the jb fr less mney. Wash the car well and carefully and peple will want yu t d it again. Then yu've gt custmers!
Give Older Peple a Hand
Lts f lder peple are happy fr teenagers t help them carry their shpping r d small things fr them, like washing r keeping them cmpany (陪伴). Yu earn mney r nt, and peple in the neighbrhd get yur help.
Jb Prgrams
If yu are a student living in certain cmmunities f the prvince, yu are lucky. There are prgrams that prvide fur weeks f paid jbs alng with training. After that, yu can start and run yur wn summer business, and yu have a chance f winning awards f up t $1000. G t the gvernment website t learn mre abut these prgrams. Peple under 25 culd build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
They are all great ideas. Just chse ne f them t make sme mney. Then spend it r save it. But dn't frget it's imprtant always t tell an adult where yu are ging.
31．What is special abut Deliver Newspapers?
A．It requires ne t get up early.B．It needs patience and strng bdy.
C．It ffers help t neighbrs.D．It gives training befre wrk.
32．Which ne prvides training?
A．Deliver Newspapers.B．Wash Cars.
C．Give Older Peple a Hand.D．Jb Prgrams.
33．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．It's hard fr teenagers t find jbs.
B．The elders dn't want help frm teenagers.
C．Washing cars is the best chice fr teenagers.
D．Whatever yu want t d, safety cmes first.
（2020·内蒙古内蒙古）On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子) . Big stne lins sat n each side. Then I nticed that the street signs were written in bth Chinese and English. I phtgraphed the sign fr Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden f Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stne paths and a beautiful teahuse. We had a wnderful time there.
At last it was time fr ur Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging frm the rf and red dragns n the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putnghua and we answered them in Putnghua. We were shwn hw t use chpsticks and hw t chse frm the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatwn. We were all very tired. On the train, ur teacher tld us her experience in China. She was just back frm seeing the Great Wall f China. It's like a lng dragn winding its way. We were tld it is the lngest wall in the wrld. As we were listening, ne student, wh I culdn't name, fell asleep n the train and snred ludly. His face turned red when he wke up!
In the past, I ften tld my Chinese classmates hw t speak English .Nw there are mre peple than ever wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why—it's a fascinating language, and there are always new wrds t be discvered! I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn. Tm Green, Furth Class
34．The underlined wrd "excursin" in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day
35．What was the first thing cnnected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatwn?
A．The beautiful teahuse.
B．Chpsticks used in the restaurant.
C．The street signs written in bth Chinese and English.
D．The arched entrance gate with stne lins n each side.
36．The clr red is mentined fur times in the text. Which example is different frm the thers?
A．The red painted pillars f the entrance gate.B．The red dragns in the restaurant.
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant. D．The student's red face.
37．What is the main purpse f this text?
A．T describe Chinese culture.
B．T describe Tm's favrite Chinese meals.
C．T retell what happened n Tm's trip t Chinatwn.
D．T give infrmatin abut Chinese eating custms.
（2020·内蒙古内蒙古）Last week, sme German parents wh tk their kids ut f schl early were stpped by the plice at the airprt. The plice were making reprts n students wh didn't have permissin (许可) t miss schl.
Like many places, it is against the law t skip (不参加) schl in Germany. Children ver the age f 9 can't miss classes withut permissin frm the schl. But during busy travel time, sme parents take their children ut f schl early t save mney n vacatins. Peple can ften save a lt f mney n flights and htels by ging at a different time than thers.
Last weekend was the beginning f an imprtant hliday perid in Germany. Peple in charge f the schls asked the plice t check and make sure that students weren't leaving fr vacatins befre they were allwed t.
Plice fficers at three German airprts lked fr families with schl-aged children. When they fund them, the plice pulled the families ut f lines t talk with them. They wanted t find ut if the parents had permissin fr the children t be ut f schl. If the children did nt have permissin, the plice reprted the families t their schls and t the gvernment. In all, the plice reprted abut 20 families.
These families will have tw weeks t shw that it was kay fr their children t miss schl. If they can't, they may have t pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), r receive sme ther punishment.
Germany is nt the nly place where parents have t pay fines if their children miss schl. Many ther cuntries and many f the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The gd news is that the families were allwed t g n vacatin after they talked t the plice. But they might have a big bill waiting fr them when they get back.
38．Why d sme German parents take their children ut f schl early during busy travel times?
A．They can spend mre time with their children.
B．Their children will study by themselves.
C．They want t save mney.
D．Their children can take nline curses.
39．In Paragraph 4, plice fficers at three German airprts wanted t ______.
A．find students wh skipped schl withut permissin
B．give punishment t the students there
C．take students back t schl
D．wait fr schl managers
40．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Laws n Vacatins in GermanyB．Give Yur Family a Perfect Vacatin
C．Dn't Skip Schl in GermanyD．Punishment Ges t Families
41．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A newspaper. B．A science reprt. C．A travel guide.D．A textbk.
（2020·内蒙古内蒙古）Maybe yu shuld sit dwn befre yu read this. It's a little frightening. Yur sitting may be killing yu.
Health experts say the U.S. adult nw sits abut 6.5 hurs a day. That is up abut an hur a day cmpared t 2007. The news is even wrse fr teens. They sit eight hurs each day. The infrmatin was put ut by the Natinal Center fr Health Statistics. It has cllected the numbers fr the past 16 years. It is wrried abut what it has fund.
Research shws that peple wh are nt active can get sick. Their bnes get weaker. They burn fewer calries (卡路里). That makes them mre likely t put n t much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk fr high bld pressure and heart prblems, t.
Sme experts als think sitting t much can influence hw yur bld mves thrugh yur bdy and hw well yur bdy fights ff illness. Being active helps in lts f ways. It can make yu happier, burn mre calries and give yu mre energy. It can als help yu sleep better.
Abut 60% f peple in the U.S. watch at least tw hurs f TV each day. That number has stayed abut the same in recent years.
Cmputers are the biggest reasn fr mre hurs spent sitting. Cmputer use utside f wrk r schl has gne up fr all age grups. Nw, 50% f adults spend at least an hur f their free time n a cmputer each day. That is up frm 29% in 2003.
Abut 53% f teens nw spend at least an hur f free time n cmputers. S d 56% f kids. As many as 1 in 4 peple wh use cmputers use ne fr three hurs r mre utside f wrk and schl.
S get up, take sme breaks and g utside. Yu might save yur life by ding utdr activities.
42．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ______.
A．their bdy shape B．their hme cmfrts C．their healthD．their fd
43．Being active can help peple ______.
A．burn mre calries B．frget their pressure
C．get sick D．treat heart prblems
44．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Cmputers are causing health prblems.
B．T much sitting is influencing ur health.
C．Being mre active is gd fr yu and me.
D．Sitting means killing.
45．Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A．The cause f diabetes.
B．Intrduce sme utdr activities.
C．Give sme examples f lsing weight successfully.
D．List sme disadvantages f playing cmputer games.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Ryal Ballet Schl…must cmplete eight years f full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据“schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age”，“Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts”，“ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts”及“jump-start yur art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
4．
细节理解题。根据“I want t be an actr”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space”及“Yu prmise nt t laugh”，可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
6．
句意猜测题。根据“Dn’t be nervus”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很紧张的，“my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry”表达“Angela felt nervus安吉拉感到很紧张”。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it”及“I am an actr n the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。
8．
词义猜测题。根据“It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.”可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”，相当于“encuraging”。故选A。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“the greatest benefit t humankind”，“shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives”，及“ the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益。可归纳为“The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind”。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize must be n the list”，及最后一段“The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this”，可知文章来自报纸。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”，可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方式。故选D。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the are caused by all srts f human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.”以及“ Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference.”及“S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。根据“Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个环保俱乐部的宣传说明，目的是保护环境。
16．
细节理解题。根据文中“This yuth club is fr teens wh want t take part in nline prjects such as making mre peple knw abut pllutin in cities and hw it is influencing the envirnment.”可知，如果你想加入一个在线聚会的俱乐部，你会选择“地球的朋友”。故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据文中“Take part in planning the event t shw ff yur creative prjects t the public, and share tips n ways t reduce waste.”可推理出，“天才”俱乐部给了用垃圾制造艺术的机会。故选D。
18．
主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了几个环保俱乐部的具体情况，故从文章内容，我们能推断出这些俱乐部都有助于环境保护。故选C。
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍消防员们利用休假时间帮助老妇人修建了一条通往她家前门的新人行道，并介绍一些人对此的看法。
19．
推理判断题。根据“When a grup f firefighters saw an elderly wman in a wheelchair trying very hard t get t her dr last week, they decided t spend their weekend building a walkway fr her.”和“A huge thank-yu ges ut t the members that spent their days ff helping thse in need.”可知，消防员建人行道是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
20．
词义猜测题。分析“What a nice gesture n yur days ff.”可知，用户评论消防员们休息日的表现真不错。所以gesture的意思是“表现”，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中消防员帮助老妇人的事迹可知，他们非常热心、乐于助人，选项D“热心、乐于助人”符合，故选D。
22．
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍消防员们利用休假时间帮助老妇人修建了一条通往她家前门的新人行道，并介绍一些人对此的看法。选项C“消防队员为一位老妇人建造了人行道”符合主题，故选C。
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上不同的国家对于校服改革的做法。
23．
词义猜测题。分析“Schl headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the unifrm change had been in the wrks fr several years. ‘We decided that in 2018-2019,’ she said.”可知，Elisabeth Lenders说校服的改革已经进行了好几年了，在2018-2019年就决定了。此处that指的是“校服改革”，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“The imprtance is clear: t make yung peple live happy, healthy lives.”可知，澳大利亚学校的校服改革让年轻人过上幸福、健康的生活，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中“And this Australian schl had made an nline survey abut the unifrm change and had received great supprt frm parents and students.”可知，这一改变得到了学生和家长的大力支持。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上不同的国家对于校服改革的做法。所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍，虽然现在是数字时代，但是手写仍然有很多益处。
27．
细节理解题。根据“chsing handwriting ver using a keybard results in better learning and memry”可知，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆力，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The results shw that the brain in bth yung adults and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when typing n a keybard.”可知，研究结果显示，年轻人和儿童的大脑在手写时比在键盘上打字时更加活跃。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Van der Meer believes that the results shw the imprtance f children’s learning t draw and write at an early age, especially at schl.”可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示了儿童在很小的时候学习画画和写字的重要性。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍，虽然现在是数字时代，但是手写仍然有很多益处。故选A。
31．A
32．D
33．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章是列出了几个暑期的工作项目供学生选择自己合适的工作来挣些零花钱或者帮助别人。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Nrmally yu have t have yur wn bike—and yu have t get up early t, because peple want their newspapers t read with their breakfast. 通常你必须有自己的自行车，你也必须早起，因为人们希望他们的报纸在早餐时阅读。可知如果要送报纸的话是需要早起的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中Jb Prgrams的信息If yu are a student living in certain cmmunities f the prvince, yu are lucky. There are prgrams that prvide fur weeks f paid jbs alng with training.可知，Jb Prgrams这个项目是有带薪培训的，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文中But dn’t frget it’s imprtant always t tell an adult where yu are ging. 但别忘了告诉大人你要去哪里是很重要的。可以推断出不管做什么，安全是第一的，是非常重要的，故选D。
34．B
35．D
36．D
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文的作者是Tm Green，他记叙了他和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。这次旅行让他更多的了解了中国文化，是一次让他非常难忘的旅行。
34．
词义猜测题。train火车；trip旅行；place地方；day白天。根据语境“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.”，可知，this excursin指的是上句话提到的“tk the train t Chinatwn”，去唐人街的这次旅行。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子) . Big stne lins sat n each side.”可知，学生们首先从有红色柱子的拱形大门进入唐人街，两边还有巨大的石狮子。这是他们在唐人街首先看到的与中国文化有关的东西。故选D。
36．
推理判断题。A“大门的红漆柱子”；B“餐馆里红色的龙”；C“餐馆里的红灯笼”，这三个红色都代表的是中国的传统文化。D选项“学生的红脸”，这个与中国文化没有关系。故选D。
37．
主旨大意题。根据短文开头“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn.”以及每一段的开头可知，这篇短文按照时间顺序记叙了Tm和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。C选项“复述Tm去唐人街旅行时发生的事情”符合文意，故选C。
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。
38．细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, sme parents take their children ut f schl early t save mney n vacatins. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Peple in charge f the schls asked the plice t check and make sure that students weren't leaving fr vacatins befre they were allwed t.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law t skip (不参加) schl in Germany. ”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Dn't Skip Schl in Germany”做标题最合适。故选C。
41．推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。
42．大意概括题。本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段Being active helps in lts f ways. It can make yu happier, burn mre calries and give yu mre energy. 可知运动有很多帮助。 它可以使您更快乐，燃烧更多的卡路里并为您提供更多的能量。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段Yur sitting may be killing yu.可知您坐着可能会杀死您。由此引出主题——久坐不利于健康。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段S get up, take sme breaks and g utside. Yu might save yur life by ding utdr activities.意为“所以起床，休息一下，然后出去。 您可以通过进行户外活动来挽救生命。”因此下面要讲的应是户外活动。故选B。