2021-2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题解析版含听力

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2021-2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where was the woman brought up?
A. In England. B. In India. C. In China.
2. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Dull. C. Scary.
3. When did Lucy get to school?
A. At 2： 00. B. At 2：15. C. At 2：30.
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest.
5. Why does the man want to leave his company?
A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesn’t like him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Growing long hair. B. A better hairstyle for students. C. The regulation on hair.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably with Frank Smith?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His wife.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。
10. Who will host a barbecue?
A. Tom and Susan. B. Susan’s parents. C. Marco and Leah.
11. How many friends can the woman invite to the barbecue at most?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. Who is not on the list?
A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Leah.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a book. B. Using the typewriter. C. Developing the film.
14. Which quality leads to successful inventions?
A. Inventors’ knowledge. B. Amateurs’ personalities. C. Incredible determination.
15. When was the film probably invented?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1770s.
16. Why did George Eastman quit his job?
A. He was crazy about taking photos.
B. He wanted to invent the film.
C. He enjoyed staying home.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
17. Who has invented the anti-aging chocolate?
A. A chocolate company.
B. A worker in a chemical company.
C. A lab working with the UK’s Cambridge University.
18. When will the makers start selling the chocolate?
A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Next week.
19. How soon can people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate?
A. Within three weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. A month later.
20. How many bars of chocolate are there in one box?
A. 30. B. 21. C. 10.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Considering the fast-changing world, it’s great to know the possible job options in the future. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers.
Personal education guide
Compared with online programs today, education could better meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.
Individualized body part maker
Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients’ own cells. After all, scientists’ creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs. Even external body parts including skin and ears have been grown.
Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)
The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of the medicine based on individual needs. It’s possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to one’s unique genes, habits, and medical history.
Brain implant specialist
We are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so it’s highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.
1. Who can help in a personalized course selection?
A. An individualized body part maker. B. A brain implant specialist.
C. A personal education guide. D. A pharmaceutical artisan.
2. What do brain implant specialists mainly do?
A. Improve human intelligence.
B. Change how the brain works.
C. Develop medicine for brain diseases.
D. Apply computer technology to brain health.
3. Which is the common feature of the four jobs?
A. Online work. B. Personalized service.
C. Artificial technology. D. Medical knowledge.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personal education guide下的“Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.（像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。）”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brain implant specialist下的“In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.（在未来，人们可以在大脑中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。）”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Personal education guide下的“education could better meet individual needs,（教育可以更好地满足个人的需求）”；Individualized body part maker下的“Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients’ own cells.（医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的器官。）”；Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)下的“based on individual needs.（根据个人需求）”以及Brain implant specialist下的“a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues,（一个专门的电脑芯片植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，）”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。
B
When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
4. Boris started his career by________.
A. cycling around the town B. developing a waste ground
C. fixing cycles D. buying empty shops
5. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.
A. it was not so expensive B. he had a lot of old customers there
C. he could make good use of his skills there D. there were good opportunities there
6. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris______.
A. still couldn't make good profits B. set off in a successful career
C. found a lot of gold coins by accident D. had great difficulty running his business
7. Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A. Goodwill is the key to success B. The world is a money-locker
C. No education, no future D. Difficulty of starting a small business
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.(Boris在城镇周围转了好多圈，最后找到了一块合适的荒地。然后他开始经营自行车修理的生意)”可知，Boris的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.(但是最后，他在一个新土地上找到了一家闲置的商店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争)”可推知，Boris最终在一个新的土地上选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很好的机会。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.( Boris和他的助手自学如何修理小型摩托车和摩托车。利润缓慢而稳定地增长了，业务也发展了。最后，Boris终于打开了钱柜，发现里面有钞票和金币)”可推知，Boris事业上获得了成功。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”(“你为什么不自己创业呢？”他的一个叔叔告诉他。“世界是一个钱柜。你最好想个办法把它打开。”)”结合本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。所以Boris的故事是围绕着标题“世界就是一个钱柜”而展开。故B选项“世界就是一个钱柜”是短文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Chinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of sill artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shao’an developed a set of sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famous artists.
C. It shows people’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make dough figurines taste good.
B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve the finished products.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B. Different art styles of dough figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to master a skill.
B. To appeal to people to value this folk art.
C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. (在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. (在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合(添加剂),以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长)”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. (郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. (很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。
D
Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse (元宇宙)” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.
The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.
Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies — they are social media online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and cryptocurrency (加密货币). Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.
Facebook said that it plans to create 10000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours (活动). The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said.
12. Why has Facebook changed its corporate name?
A. To lead the gaming industry.
B. To cover its extended business.
C. To improve its corporate image.
D. To attract investment for its new plans.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The introduction to the VR game.
B. The future with 3D virtual world.
C. The origin of the word “metaverse”.
D. The importance of the novel Snow Crash.
14. What do we know about Metaverse?
A. It has a wide range of applications.
B. It offers people deeply interactive experiences.
C. It enables people to enjoy a free texting service.
D. It uses the five technologies to explore the universe.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. There will be fierce competition in the metaverse market.
B. Facebook will focus on designing virtual devices.
C. Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies.
D. Facebook will be devoted to developing the metaverse.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Facebook将把公司更名为Meta（元），并希望人们将其视为“元宇宙公司”，Facebook将致力于元宇宙的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR).(该公司表示，随着公司将业务范围从社交媒体扩大到虚拟现实（VR）等领域，它将更好地涵盖自己的业务)”可知，脸书改变公司名字是因为这个名字能够覆盖其扩大的业务。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.(“元宇宙”一词是由作家尼尔·斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻小说《雪崩》中发明的。在这部作品中，元宇宙是一种3D虚拟世界。这不仅仅是一款虚拟现实游戏，而是一个持久和共享的虚拟世界。或者更确切地说，元宇宙是一个共享的虚拟空间的整个宇宙，似乎联系在一起——本质上，你可以在它们之间瞬移)”可推断，本段主要介绍了“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact.(这些技术将把用户带入一个互动世界。AR和VR对“元宇宙”至关重要。VR是为了将虚拟世界视觉化呈现出来，而AR则为人们提供音频和传感器使人们能够互动)”可知，“元宇宙”为人们提供了深刻的互动体验。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours (活动).(脸书说，它计划在欧洲创造10000个就业机会在未来五年致力于与元宇宙有关的活动)”和“Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards(随着时间推移，我希望我们被视为一家元宇宙公司，并打算将我们的工作和身份定位于我们正在构建的目标)”可推断，脸书将致力于发展元宇宙。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. ____16____
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. ____17____ For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.
____18____ You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. ____19____ You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help ____20____ However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B. You can choose to donate to important causes.
C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.
G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.(帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的方式，可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项 There are a number of chances you can take advantage of. (你可以利用的机会有很多)符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所需要这些食物)可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes. (你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠)符合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.(不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物)符合。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们)可知，A项Usually they are grateful to accept your help. (通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助)符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2题，根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though，however等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I’d go out on my dad’s fishing boat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we’re ____21____ by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and ____22____ skipped school days for the beach.
Three years ago, I ____23____ put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons ____24____, manning the deck(甲板)and phones. We head out on the Cheboygan river and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of____25____, with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scan the river to see what we can find.
One weekend this year, I met a ____26____ client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I ____27____ the paper and saw the date —November 1926. We were all amazed. The note____28____: “Return this paper to George Morrow.” I was so excited to have found it.
We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didn’t expect what followed.
The next morning, my phone ____29____ with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s daughter. I didn’t believe her _____30_____. She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or _____31_____ them in walls when redecorating. She _____32_____ he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She _____33_____ I keep the message and the bottle.
It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,000 _____34_____. In a hard year, the discovery has brought purejoy._____35_____a Scuba diver(水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.
21. A. surrounded B. estimated C. defended D. integrated
22. A. even B. somehow C. merely D. anyhow
23. A. exceptionally B. entirely C. gradually D. successfully
24. A. call out B. help with C. help out D. call up
25. A. history B. significance C. interest D. entertainment
26. A. elegant B. remote C. reliable D. potential
27. A. unfolded B. opened C. uncovered D. exposed
28. A. presented B. wrote C. read D. showed
29. A. poured out B. blew up C. broke out D. set up
30. A. at first B. above all C. in turn D. in return
31. A. stuffed B. displayed C. deserted D. hid
32. A. spoke up B. worked out C. spoke out D. worked up
33. A. insisted B. convinced C. appealed D. anticipated
34. A. critics B. fans C. likes D. inquiries
35. A. For B. As C. With D. Alongside
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光项目。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. surrounded包围；B. estimated估计；C. defended保卫；D. integrated整合，并入。此空应填surrounded，意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。 A. even甚至；B. somehow不知怎么地，用了某种办法；C. merely仅仅，只是；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A. exceptionally例外地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下一句“It started in 2018”，游船观光项目开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A. call out大喊；B. help with帮着做…；C. help out帮助；D. call up唤起回忆，打电话。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮忙营运观光船只，空后没有宾语，help with不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. history历史；B. significance重要性，意义；C. interests兴趣；利益；D. entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. elegant优雅的；B. remote遥远的，偏僻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. potential潜在的。a potential client意为一个潜在的客户。下一句“I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell.(我想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳) ”，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，表明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.unfolded展开；B. opened打开；C. uncovered揭开，揭露；D. exposed使…暴露。a paper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它才能看到里面的信息内容即note，“展开纸张” 应使用unfold。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A. presented给与，展示；B. wrote写；C. read读；…上写道；D. showed展示，让…看。“Return this paper to George Morrow.”是note纸条上所写的内容，“…上写着…”英文表达常用动词say或read。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. poured out倾倒，倾诉；B. blew up爆炸，使…爆炸，给…充气；C. broke out爆发；D. set up建立，创建，树立，搭起。从下文“That Facebook post now has 87,000 likes”可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为电话收到了太多信息，可以用blow up表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. above all 最重要的是；C. in turn 依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。她说她是George Morrow的女儿，我一开始是不相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A. stuffed填满，装满；B. displayed展示，展览；C. deserted荒弃，废弃；D. hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。 这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人惊喜。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. spoke up大声地说；无保留地说出；B. worked out计算出，搞清楚；C. spoke out畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. worked up逐步建立；逐步发展；激发；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，work out符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持；B. convinced使…信服；C. appealed吸引；D. anticipated预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，盼望。坚持要求，执意”。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我留下这个漂流瓶，insist符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B. fans粉丝，迷，爱好者；C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，因此Michele能够快速联系到作者，likes表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. For对于…来说；B. As作为；C. With和…一起；D. Alongside与…一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词for可表示“对于…来说”符合语境。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Night” gala was held on Monday in Rome. Over a hundred guests from Italian political, cultural, and business circles ____36____(attend) the event, including Riccardo Sessa, ____37____ served as Italian ambassador to China during the Beijing Olympies, and Patrizia Prestipino, representative of the Sports Commission of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.
Sessa said in his speech in 2008 he personally witnessed the grand occasion of China hosting the Olympic Games and he ____38____(touch) by the Chinese people’s concerted efforts. Athletes from all over the world have also achieved great success in Beijing, he added, ____39____(say) the Olympic spirit is international friendship, brotherhood and sisterhood, ____40____ it is also a competition and breakthrough. This ancient Olympic spirit, he said, will be passed on in Beijing.
“Today we are gathered here to support the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. I firmly believe that ____41____(it) opening ceremony and the entire Games will be as beautiful and ____42____(success) as the 2008 Summer Olympics,” Sessa said.
A guzheng instrumental performance, tea art ceremony and other ____43____(event) staged at the gala were ____44____(warm) welcomed by the Italian guests. The Beijing 2022 venues and Beijing scenery were demonstrated through videos.
The gala was jointly organized by the Italian Cina in Italia magazine and the China Tourist Office _____45_____ Rome.
【答案】36. attended
37. who 38. was touched
39. saying 40. but
41. its 42. successful
43. events 44. warmly
45. in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，本文简要介绍“北京2022冬奥会之夜”晚会的盛况。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：北京奥运会期间，意大利驻华大使里卡多·塞萨、意大利众议院体育委员会代表帕特里齐亚·普雷斯皮诺等意大利政界、文化界、商界人士共百余人出席了开幕式。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填attended。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Riccardo Sessa，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：塞萨在2008年的演讲中说，我亲眼目睹了中国举办奥运会的盛况，为中国人民的共同努力而感动。根据“in 2008”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语he和touch为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was touched。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的运动员也在北京取得了巨大的成功，他补充说，奥林匹克精神是国际友谊、兄弟情谊和姐妹情谊，但它也是一场竞争和突破。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，he和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填saying。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我坚信本届奥运会的开幕式和整个奥运会将会像2008年夏季奥运会一样美丽和成功。修饰名词ceremony需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语。故填successful。
43题详解】
考查名词。句意：晚会上的古筝演奏、茶艺表演等活动受到意大利嘉宾的热烈欢迎。event为可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填events。
【44题详解】
考查副词句意同上。修饰动词were welcomed，需用副词作状语。故填warmly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此次盛典由意大利杂志《意大利中国》和中国驻罗马旅游局联合举办。“in Rome”的意思是“在罗马”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.（94words）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.
2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.
4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.
5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型3] I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment, which was on the first floor of the building. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking, my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books (连环画), which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention (意图) to enter our house.
Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie (解开) the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more, I did not have the keys.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at the same time our parents came back home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more , l did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we called the police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result，the man was caught.
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者和弟弟独自在家为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母去参加舞会，作者独自在家照看弟弟。突然，家里闯进来一个假冒推销员的陌生人，这个人把作者和弟弟锁在厨房里，然后去其他房间翻值钱的东西。幸运的是，厨房窗户没锁，作者和弟弟设法翻过窗户，并给警察打了电话，警察很快赶来把这个人抓住了。与此同时，父母也回家了，他们很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但是也责骂了作者不该给陌生人开门。通过此事，作者学习到了安全和责任的第一课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都是从外面锁着的，更重要的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟想法设法通过窗户爬出来报警，警察赶来抓住了这个人的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母回家了，父母很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但同时也责备了作者不该给陌生人开门。
2.续写线索：从窗户出来——报警——警察抓住坏人——父母回家——责备——领悟(学习到了安全和责任)
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.设法做某事：manage to do/ try to do / think of a way to do
②.寻求帮助：ask sb. for help /turn to sb. for help
③.回家：come back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢：be thankful /show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
②.勇敢：bravery/fearlessness
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time.(这是一个It 引导的强调句结构 It was +被强调部分 + that +其他)
[高分句型2]. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. (由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
听力：1~5 BAABA 6~10 CBBAB 11~15 CAACB 16~20 BCAAB