2021-2022学年云南省弥勒市一中高一下学期第四次月考英语试题含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省弥勒市一中高一下学期第四次月考英语试题含听力，文件包含2021-2022学年云南省弥勒市一中高一下学期第四次月考英语试题docx、月考4英语听力录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrng with the man?
A. He's caught a cld. B. He's caught a headache. C. He's had a fever.
2.What will the wman d?
A. Change the plan B. Wait fr a phne call. C. Srt things ut.
3. What size juice des the wman rder?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
4.Hw des the man suggest they g t the cncert?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What des the man think f the service?
A. Very gd. B. Quite satisfactry. C. Very disappinting.
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . A club. B. A curse. C. Outdr activities.
7.Why des the man get exercise?
A. T lse weight. B. T keep his bdy strng C. T take part in utdr activities.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A family hliday. B. A business meeting. C. A travel plan.
9 Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain. B. Germany. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题.
10. What did the man send his girlfriend last year?
A . A cmputer. B. A phne. C. An iPad.
11. What des the man plan t d after graduatin?
A. Wrk n a farm. B. D further study . C. Travel arund the wrld.
12.Hw much des the man want t brrw?
A. 1,500 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The educatin in China. B. The chice f clubs. C. High schl life in America.
14. What team was the wman n in high schl?
A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
15. Where did the wman stay last year?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In America.
16. What wuld the wman like t d in the future?
A. Start rwing again. B. Jin a tennis team. C. Settle dwn in Tky.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题.
17.What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T plan a nice weekend.
B. T prepare fr New Year's Day.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
18.What are the children ging t d?
A. Lk fr the hidden gifts. B. Play hide - and - seek games. C. Have a grup discussin.
19. What are the children required t d first?
A. Wait at a crner. B. Give their names at a desk. C. Stay tgether with their parents.
20. Wh will g ut f the building thrugh the duble drs?
A. The preschl children. B.The third-grade children. C. The furth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
2. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
B
First f all，students shuld respect their teachers. They shuld pay attentin in class. That means saluting（向……致敬）the teacher，standing frm yur chair when the teacher enters the classrm，attending any lessn attentively，etc. In the class f a certain subject r a teacher yu dn't like very much，if it's ttal anarchy（混乱），hw can we talk abut respect？
Play by the rules
If yur teacher wants yu t use wide-lined paper，d it！If he/she tells yu t sharpen yur pencils nly befre class starts，listen t him/her. If he/she desn't accept late hmewrk，d yurs n time. Smetimes classrm rules seem strict r even silly，but mst teachers knw what's necessary t make things run smthly and what it takes t let the learning begin. And the better the learning envirnment is，the smarter yu'll be！
Expect him/her t like yu
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, mst teachers want t be yur friends t. Respect yur teacher, but dn't be afraid f him/her. He/She wants yu t have a great schl year just as much as yu want t have!
Put first things first
Friends are a fun part f schl. But smetimes they' re nt the mst imprtant part. When yur teacher is teaching, give him/her yur full attentin. Even when it's hard t d — recess will cme sn, and that's the time fr playing with yur friends.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Advice Befre Yu G t Schl
B. What Yu Shuld D at Schl
C. Hw t Get Alng with Yur Teacher
D. Hw t Plan Yur Time at Schl
5. What d yu think the title“Play by the rules”means?
A. Dn't play if yu haven't cmpleted yur hmewrk.
B. Fllw what the teacher says.
C. Wrk is wrk and play is play.
D. Make the learning envirnment as gd as pssible.
6. Accrding t the last paragraph，what d yu think the first thing is？
A. The teacher.
B. The teacher's lecture.
C. The students.
D. Friends.
7. The underlined wrd“recess”in the last paragraph mst prbably means“___________”.
A. breakB. play
C. parentsD. news
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明建议类的文章，给学生们提供了几条如何与老师好好相处的建议，劝告大家要尊重老师。
【4题详解】
C归纳总结题。根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕尊重老师、听老师的话、得到老师喜欢等方面来阐述，主题应该是如何与老师相处，故选C。
【5题详解】
B推理判断题。根据If yur teacher wants yu t use wide-lined paper—d it! If she tells yu t sharpen yur pencils nly befre class starts, listen t her可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求，故选B。
【6题详解】
B推理判断题。根据Friends are a fun part f schl. But they’re nt the mst imprtant part. When yur teacher is teaching, give her/him yur full attentin可知在学校，虽然和同学玩很重要，但认真听老师的话是最重要的，故选B。
【7题详解】
A细节理解题。根据Even when it’s hard t d -- recess will cme sn enugh, and that’s the time fr playing with yur friends可以判断认真听课虽然很累，但总会下课，和同学们休息玩耍，故选A。
考点：考查说明建议类阅读
C
A study f 3, 884 students frm primary schls t clleges fund that examinatins made 83.1 percent f primary students anxius, and mre than 40 percent f high schl children were ut f srts (身体不适) because f stress and anxiety.
Mrever, 75 percent f the high schl respndents admitted that they had prblems talking t their parents and mre than 55 percent f them fund it hard t assciate with ther peple, accrding t the study.
It is nt difficult t cnclude that ur children are nt happy.
Tday’s kids are cming hme frm schl weighed dwn with backpacks full f bks and wrksheets. They are spending hurs at a desk at night, seldm ging utside t play and getting t bed late.
Hw can this be a gd thing?
Hmewrk is eating away children’s time t play freely with neighbrhd kids — and mre imprtantly, their time t sleep.
Hmewrk can enrich the educatin prcess. But like all things, t much f it may dampen (减少) a student’s enthusiasm fr learning. T raise cheerful, cntented and well-mannered children, parents need t put in a lt f time and effrt.Their eyes shuld g beynd their children’s preparatins fr tests, Children need a break t. S let them be in cntrl f parts f the day.
8. What is a finding f the study mentined in the text?
A. Primary schl students suffer less than high schl students.
B. Children’s cmmunicative skills need imprving.
C. Examinatins affect children’s mental health.
D. Children are nt happy at hme.
9. Accrding t the text, what is the result f t much hmewrk fr children?
A. They have t carry their backpacks.B. They have mre time t play utdrs.
C. Many f them becme near-sighted.D. They have t stay up late.
10. What is the authr’s advice t parents?
A. They shuld spend mre time with their children.
B. They need t push their children t wrk hard.
C. They shuld ignre their children’s test scres.
D. They need t give their children sme free time.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward giving children t many assignments?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.
C. Supprtive.D. Particular.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，考试使得83.1%的小学生感到焦虑，而40%的高中生由于压力和焦虑而感到不适。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study f 3, 884 students frm primary schls t clleges fund that examinatins made 83.1 percent f primary students anxius, and mre than 40 percent f high schl children were ut f srts (身体不适) because f stress and anxiety.(项针对从小学到大学的3884名学生的研究发现，考试让83.1%的小学生感到焦虑，超过40%的高中生因为压力和焦虑而情绪不佳)”可知，考试已经开始影响孩子的心理健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tday’s kids are cming hme frm schl weighed dwn with backpacks full f bks and wrksheets. They are spending hurs at a desk at night, seldm ging utside t play and getting t bed late.(今天的孩子们背着装满书和作业的书包从学校回家。他们晚上在书桌前待上几个小时，很少出去玩，也很晚才睡觉)”可知，孩子们作业太多，所以不得不熬夜。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their eyes shuld g beynd their children’s preparatins fr tests, Children need a break t. S let them be in cntrl f parts f the day.(他们的眼光应该不仅仅看到孩子们要准备考试，孩子们也需要休息。所以让孩子控制一天的部分时间)”可推断，作者建议父母给孩子更多的空闲时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hmewrk is eating away children’s time t play freely with neighbrhd kids — and mre imprtantly, their time t sleep.(家庭作业占用了孩子们和邻居孩子自由玩耍的时间——更重要的是，占用了他们睡觉的时间)”可推断，作者对于孩子做过多的家庭作业是抱有消极的态度的。故选A。
D
Vienna, the capital f Austria, is graced by its wealth f art, music, museums and parks. But sme lcals are saying that the city’s charm is damaged by dg wners wh dn’t clean up after their pets.
Last week they came up with a slutin. There is a citywide campaign(运动) telling dg wners t pick up after their dgs. That means they cannt leave a mess n city streets and in parks.
“We want t reach as many dg wners as pssible t remind them f the rules,” said Ulli Sima, city cuncillr (议员) in charge f the envirnment. “We want t shw them the easiest slutin t the prblem: put it in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin,” said Sima.
There are abut 158, 000 dgs in Vienna. The city requires their wners t bag the pet’s mess when walking it utdrs. But it’s believed that nly a few f the city’s dg lvers actually fllw the rules.
Every day dgs drp between 5 and 10 tns f their waste arund the city. Vienna spends 7 millin eurs every year just t keep the streets mess-free.
Lse enfrcement(执行) is t blame.Dg wners say they pay 40 eurs each year fr their pets. But the city argues the dg license fee has nthing t d with cleaning up dg messes.
The fine fr leaving a dg mess is high --as much as 72 eurs. The rules, hwever, are seldm enfrced.
City fficials said that the campaign was nt meant t be an attack n dg wners.
“The city des a lt fr peaceful c-existence by establishing areas fr dgs r prviding bags fr dg waste. But dg wners must d their part as well and accept these ffers,” said Sima.
12. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dgs Have Rules TB. Hw t Keep Dgs
C. Dgs and the CityD. Keep the City Clean
13. The wrd “graced” underlined in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. made mre attractiveB. praised
C. lked asD. thught t be
14. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Keeping dgs will be frbidden sn.
B. Dg wners will be fined next mnth.
C. Mre strict measures will be taken t keep the city clean.
D. Dg wners will be attacked.
15. Accrding t the text, mst dg wners dn’t fllw the rules mainly because________.
A. n ne requires them t
B. they dn’t want t
C. they have paid 40 eurs fr cleaning up dg messes
D. the rules t fine fr leaving dg messes are nt strictly enfrced
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了维也纳致力于去解决狗主人不清理宠物的粪便的问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段“Last week they came up with a slutin. There is a citywide campaign telling dg wners t pick up after their dgs. That means they cannt leave a mess n city streets and in parks.(上周他们想出了一个解决办法。在全市范围内开展了一项运动，要求狗主人清理狗粪便。这意味着他们不能把城市街道和公园弄得一团糟)”可知，本文主要是讲如何解决清理狗的粪便的问题，所以对于处理狗的粪便要有一些规则，所以A项“Dgs Have Rules T(狗也要有规则)”是最好的标题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“But sme lcals are saying that the city’s charm is damaged by dg wners wh dn’t clean up after their pets.(但一些当地人表示，狗主人不清理宠物的粪便，破坏了这座城市的魅力)”可知，此句表转折，说狗的粪便破坏了这座城市的魅力吸引人，所以前句应该是在介绍维也纳的吸引人之处，结合划线单词所在句子可推知，维也纳充满了艺术，音乐，博物馆和公园等，这很引人注目，由此可知，划线单词graced 意为“引人注目的”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Last week they came up with a slutin. There is a citywide campaign telling dg wners t pick up after their dgs. That means they cannt leave a mess n city streets and in parks.(上周他们想出了一个解决办法。在全市范围内开展了一项运动，要求狗主人清理狗的粪便。这意味着他们不能把城市街道和公园弄得一团糟)”可知，维也纳将采取更严格的措施来保持城市清洁。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Lse enfrcement is t blame.(执法不力是罪魁祸首)”以及第七段“The fine fr leaving a dg mess is high --as much as 72 eurs. The rules, hwever, are seldm enfrced.(乱扔狗屎的罚款高达72欧元。然而，这些规定很少得到执行)”可知大多数狗主人不遵守规则主要是因为对乱丢狗屎的罚款规定没有得到严格执行。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。
When yu're visiting Lndn，there's n better way t experience English culture than drinking a cup f tea. ____16____ If yu've ever wanted t drink tea like a Lndner, keep reading t find the answers t yur mst cmmn questins!
●When t drink tea?
____17____ There's n “right” time t enjy tea s yu can add it anywhere int yur daily rutine. Yu can get a cup f tea right in the mrning t help yu wake up, while yu're at wrk, r in the evening after a lng day. Try t avid tea after 2 p.m. if yu have truble sleeping.
●____18____
Wear smart clthes when yu g ut fr tea. Even thugh yu dn't need t dress up, yu shuldn't just shw up in sweatpants r sneakers. As lng as yur clthes lk neat and clean, yu'll be fine fr tea.
●Hw lng t steep(浸泡) tea?
Black tea usually takes arund 5 minutes fr full flavr (香味).Once the tearm adds the ht water and tea in the teapt, leave it alne s the flavrs will spread quickly. If yu serve t early, the tea will taste weak. ____19____
●Hw t serve tea?
Pur cups f tea fr ther peple befre yu serve yurself. If yu're hlding the teapt, it's yur jb t serve the tea. ____20____ Only pur yur cup after yu give tea t everyne else t shw that yu're plite.
A. Hw t dress fr tea?
B. Hw t behave at tea?
C. Add milk t yur cup befre yu pur yur tea.
D. Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the UK.
E. Feel free t have tea at any mment during the day.
F. Hwever, it will taste strnger if yu leave it t lng.
G. Always ask arund the table t see if anyne else wants tea first.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游览伦敦时用喝茶的方式来体验文化，具体涉及了喝茶的时间，着装，浸茶，上茶。
【16题详解】
由前文“When yu're visiting Lndn，there's n better way t experience English culture than drinking a cup f tea.”(当您游览伦敦时，没有比喝杯茶更能体验英国文化的方式了。)可知，喝茶可以体验英国文化，D选项“Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the UK.” (茶是英国最受欢迎的饮品之一。)茶在英国很普遍，所以可以体验伦敦文化，承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“When t drink tea?”可知，该段主要讲喝茶的时间。由下文“There's n “right” time t enjy tea, s yu can add it anywhere int yur daily rutine.”(喝茶没有“合适”的时间，因此您可以将茶添加到您的日常生活中。)可知，在讲述喝茶成为生活中的日常。E选项“Feel free t have tea at any mment during the day.”(白天随时可以喝茶。)与下文相关，关于喝茶时间的，故选E项。
【18题详解】
由空处可知是小标题，根据下文“Wear smart clthes when yu g ut fr tea.” (外出喝茶时，穿漂亮的衣服。即使你不需要打扮，你也不应该只穿着运动裤或运动鞋。)可知，本段是关于喝茶的穿着。A项“Hw t dress fr tea?”(喝茶时如何着装？)符合语境，故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“If yu serve t early, the tea will taste weak.” (如果你茶上得太早菜茶的味道会很淡。)可知，是关于浸泡时间的。F选项“Hwever, it will taste strnger if yu leave it t lng.” (不过，放太久味道会更浓。)与前文形成转折关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Pur cups f tea fr ther peple befre yu serve yurself. If yu're hlding the teapt, it's yur jb t serve the tea.” (在为自己服务之前，先为他人倒杯茶。如果你拿着茶壶，你的任务就是要给别人上茶。)可知，拿着茶壶要先给他人服务。G项“Always ask arund the table t see if anyne else wants tea first.” (总是在桌子上询问是否有其他人要先喝茶。)承接上下文，符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After all f these years, I still remember my first mment f kindness. It was the first day f kindergarten. I walked in with my mm and was ___21___ at all the tys against the walls. I ___22___ ran ver t play. Mst f the ther kids were ding the same.
In the crner ___23___, I saw ne girl, sitting by herself. She was small and lked ___24___. She was the nly ne in the class shrter than me. Her ___25___ eyes lked like she had been crying. Nne f the ther children seemed t ___26___ her there.
I went back t ___27___ the ty cars but after a minute, I lked up at her again. She seemed s ___28___. Smething inside started t stir(搅动). After a mment, I ___29___ tw f the ty cars and ___30___ her. “D yu want t play?” I asked. She smiled and ___31___ her head yes.
What made me remember that first unselfish act was a ___32___ that little girl wrte me after we were bth grwn. She tld me hw her illness made the ther kids ___33___ her and hw that mment f kindness had ___34___ her life. She had valued the ___35___ I had ffered her and carried it in her ___36___ even after she mved away. I wrte her back and we cntinued ur friendship thrugh the mail fr several years ___37___ the disease finally tk her life.
Tday I still thanked my unselfish little heart fr ___38___ me t be kind t a little girl wh needed a friend. I thught f hw a mment f kindness can ___39___ s much t anther, and f hw ___40___ act can make the wrld s much better. May yur life be full f giving, caring and helping that bring jy t yu while yu bring jy t thers.
21. A. disappintedB. amazedC. bredD. mad
22. A. slwlyB. wrriedlyC. carefullyD. immediately
23. A. thughB. stillC. everD. als
24. A. weakB. strictC. tiredD. angry
25. A. greyB. blackC. brightD. red
26. A. ignreB. praiseC. nticeD. frget
27. A. break upB. play withC. find utD. put away
28. A. patientB. friendlyC. lnelyD. curius
29. A. picked upB. lentC. handed utD. bught
30. A. visitedB. intrducedC. pushedD. apprached
31. A. shkB. heldC. turnedD. ndded
32. A. pemB. letterC. nteD. message
33. A. avidB. beatC. admireD. cheat
34. A. createdB. changedC. enrichedD. cntinued
35. A. differenceB. appintmentC. friendshipD. agreement
36. A. jurneyB. planC. dreamD. heart
37. A. unlessB. befreC. thughD. when
38. A. permittingB. wishingC. drivingD. causing
39. A. replyB. prveC. meanD. shw
40. A. simpleB. skillfulC. wnderfulD. creative
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以对另一个人是意义重大的，简单的行为也可以让世界变得更美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈一起走进来，看到所有的玩具都靠在墙上，我感到很惊讶。A. disappinted失望的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. bred厌倦的；D. mad疯狂的。结合上文It was the first day f kindergarten.作者第一天去幼儿园，看到玩具都在墙上，因此感到吃惊。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑过去玩。A. slwly缓慢地；B. wrriedly担心的；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即。结合后文ran ver t play可知作者看到玩具立即跑过去开始玩。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一个女孩独自坐着。A. thugh尽管；然而；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. als也。结合后文I saw ne girl, sitting by herself可知别的孩子都在玩，然而这个小女孩一个人坐着。此处表示转折关系，表示“然而”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。A. weak虚弱的；B. strict严格的；C. tired疲惫的；D. angry生气的。结合上文She was small 可知女孩个子矮小，看上去很虚弱。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的红眼睛看上去像是哭过。A. grey灰色的；B. black黑色的；C. bright明亮的；D. red红色的。结合后文lked like she had been crying可知女孩好像是哭过，因此眼睛是红的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子似乎都没注意到她。A. ignre忽视；B. praise赞美；C. ntice注意到；D. frget忘记。结合上文Nne f the ther children seemed t可知其他的孩子都在玩儿，似乎没注意到她。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回去玩玩具车，但过了一会儿，我又抬头看了看她。A. break up破碎；B. play with玩耍；C. find ut查明；D. put away放好。结合后文the ty cars可知作者看到了小女孩，又接着回去玩玩具车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很孤独。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly友好的；C. lnely孤独的；D. curius好奇的。结合上文小女孩独自在一边，没有注意到她，她似乎很孤独。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. picked up捡起； B. lent借给；C. handed ut分发；D. bught购买。结合后文tw f the ty cars可知作者拿起了两辆玩具车。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我捡起两辆玩具车向她走去。A. visited拜访；B. intrduced介绍；C. pushed推；D. apprached接近；走进。结合后文“D yu want t play?” I asked.可知作者拿着玩具向女孩走去了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了笑，点了点头。A. shk摇晃；B. held拿着；C. turned转向；D. ndded点头。结合上文smile可知女孩笑着点头同意和作者一起玩。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我想起第一次无私行为的是我们长大后那个小女孩写给我的一封信。A. pem诗歌；B. letter信；C. nte纸条；D. message信息。结合后文little girl wrte me可知长大后那个小女孩给作者写了一封信。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的病如何让其他孩子避开她，那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. avid避开；B. beat打败；C. admire钦佩；D. cheat欺骗。结合上文作者看到女孩孤独一个人，其他人好像没有注意到她，可知是因为她的病让其他孩子都避开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻的善意如何改变了她的生活。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. enriched丰富；D. cntinued继续。结合上文女孩长大了还仍记得作者那一次的善行，可知作者的善意对女孩的影响很大，也改变了她的生活。其他选项与语境不符。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A. difference差异；B. appintment约定；C. friendship友谊；D. agreement同意。结合下文we cntinued ur friendship可知是珍惜作者给予她的友谊。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很珍惜我给予她的友谊，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直铭记在心。A. jurney旅程；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. heart心脏。女孩即使是在搬走了之后，作者给予她的友谊，她也一直铭记于心。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我给她回了信，在疾病最终夺走了她生命之前，我们通过信件保持了多年的友谊。A. unless除非；B. befre在……之前；C. thugh尽管；D. when当……时候。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然感谢我那颗无私的小爱心，感谢它驱使我善待一个需要朋友的小女孩。A. permitting允许；B. wishing希望；C. driving驱使；D. causing造成。作者是在无私的爱心驱使下善待了一个需要朋友的小女孩。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么意义重大。A. reply回答；B. prve证明；C. mean意味着；意义重大；D. shw展示。结合上文女孩的信中对作者的感谢可知，作者的善举改变了她的生活，因此片刻的善意对另一个人来说也是意义重大的。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到了简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。A. simple简单的；B. skillful熟练的；C. wnderful极好的；D. creative创造性的。结合全文作者一个邀请女孩玩耍玩具的简单动作彻底改变了女孩的生活，可知简单的行为可以让世界变得更美好。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid extinctin f many wild species, mre and mre peple cme t realize the great imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
We have t understand the prblem in ___41___ new light: we prtect urselves thrugh prtecting wildlife. On the ne hand, any species f wildlife helps t keep the eclgical balance(生态平衡). ___42___ ne species becmes extinct, it will disappear frever. What is mre, it will result ___43___ the extinctin f a chain f wildlife, which may lead t unpredictable disasters. On the ther hand, the mdern science and technlgy makes ___44___pssible fr us t learn mre abut wildlife. By nw, scientists ___45___(find) that wildlife has unknwn genetic cdes(遗传密码), which may turn ut ___46___ (free) human beings frm serius diseases and ___47___ (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary fr us t prtect wildlife ___48___(immediate) befre it is t late, althugh man has already plluted the envirnment and threatened the ___49___(exist) f many wild species. Let’s take actin t prtect wildlife. ___50___(learn) t live in harmny with all wildlife is part f mdern civilizatin.
【答案】41. a 42. If 43. in 44. it
45. have fund 46. t free 47. natural
48. immediately
49. existence 50. Learning
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. +light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及从句的一般现在时，主句的一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句满足要求，故填if。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配result in“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处用到make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式t learn 是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by nw，可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have fund。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分词句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，根据turn ut后加动词不定式，故填t free。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见第5题。此空形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的”，故填natural。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空副词修饰动词短语prtect wildlife，故填immediately。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空用名词作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可数名词，故填existence。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Nw l’d like t telling yu smething abut my part-time jb，in that I wrk as a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time that I has earned mney. I’ve realized hw hard my parents wrk supprt the family. I was used t ask them fr mney，but nw I’ll never waste mney and learn t share wrry t my parents. I’ve learned hw t get alng well with ther. Beside，I have gained sme scially experience. In the wrd，I had a wnderful and valuable summer vacatin.
【答案】1. telling →tell
2. that→ which
3. has→ have
4. wrk后面加t
5.删掉I 后的was
6. t→ with
7. ther→ thers
8. Beside→ Besides
9. scially→ scial
10. the→ a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自从开始兼职，终于体会了父母的不易，也学会了一些社会经验。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。短语wuld like t d sth.想要做某事。故将telling改为tell。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。句中先行词为jb，带入从句中担当in的宾语，由于介词in提前，只能用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
3. 考查主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次赚钱。主语I，为第一人称，之后谓语动词用have而不用has。故将has改为have。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到我的父母工作是多么努力地养活这个家庭。句中用不定式担当目的状语。故在wrk后加t。
5. 考查短语。句意：过去我常常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱，学会了和父母分担烦恼。短语be used t d sth“被用来做……”和短语used t d sth“过去常常做……”之间的区别。根据下文“but nw I’ll never waste mney and learn t share wrry t my parents.”可知，此处指的是“过去常常做……”。故将was去掉。
6. 考查介词。句意：过去我常常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱，学会了和父母分担烦恼。短语share sth. with sb.与……分享、分担……。故将t改为with。
7. 考查代词。句意：我学会了如何与他人相处融洽。表示“其他人”，用代词thers。故将ther改为thers。
8. 考查副词。句意：此外，我还获得了一些社会经验。Besides为副词，意为“除此之外”。而beside则为介词，意为“在……旁边”。句中用副词作状语。将beside改为besides。
9. 考查形容词。句意：此外，我还获得了一些社会经验。修饰名词experience，用形容词形式。故将scially改为scial。
10. 考查冠词。句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。短语in a wrd总之。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，现在是新星中学高一新生，初三时在李老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1. 梦想成真，考上理想高中；
2. 因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；
3. 对老师祝福。
注意： 1.词数： 100 词左右(已给部分不计人总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr/Miss Lee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr./Miss Lee,
I am writing t express my thanks fr helping me imprve my English. Withut yur help, I wuld nt be a student f Senir 1 student in Xinxing Middle Schl.
I still remember the days when yu taught me English in Grade 3 f Junir High Schl, my English was nce pr, but yu were very patient with me and tried t tutr me after class. My English was greatly imprved because f yur encuragement. Withut yur help, I wuldn’t have realized my dream. I wish mre and mre f yur students culd g t their ideal middle schl. Wish yu healthy and lead a happy life!
Again, I sincerely thank yu fr yur help!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向李老师写一封感谢信，感谢李老师在初三时对自己的帮助，并给老师祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：thanks→ gratitude
因为：because f → thanks t/due t
实现梦想：achieve ne’s dream → realize ne’s dream
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut yur help, I wuld nt be a student f Senir 1 student in Xinxing Middle Schl.
拓展句：If yu hadn’t helped me, I wuld nt be a student f Senir 1 student in Xinxing Middle Schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the days when yu taught me English in Grade 3 f Junir High Schl.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish mre and mre f yur students culd g t their ideal middle schl .（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABABC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 ACABC