2021-2022学年山东省泰安第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省泰安第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What will Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad fd. B. The terrible weather. C. The rugh muntain rad.
2. Why des the man like the new rm?
A. It is larger than the ld ne. B. It is near his friends’ hmes. C. It is very clse t his schl.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Taking a plane. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching the news n TV.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In the classrm. C. In a hspital.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman want t bk a first-class htel?
A. T have a change. B. T celebrate an anniversary. C. T stay away frm the busy twn.
7. When will the cuple check in?
A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a meeting rm. B. In the man’s ffice. C. Over the phne.
9. What will Mrs. Brenda prbably d first after the meeting?
A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A ty shp. C. A clthing shp.
11. Wh bught an evening dress yesterday?
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.
12. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Refuel the car. B. G t a party. C. Have lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman d?
A. An editr. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
14. What is the wman writing abut?
A. The beautiful Amazn rainfrests.
B. A new railway under cnstructin.
C. Big changes in the Amazn valley.
15. Where did the wman’s articles usually appear?
A. In News Weekly. B. In the Sunday editins. C. In a lcal evening paper.
16. What des the wman expect t d?
A. Wrk in a newspaper huse.
B. Becme a prfessinal writer.
C. Sell her articles t a news service.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh may find the talk especially helpful?
A. Peple wh eat healthy diets.
B. Peple wh want t buy new huses.
C. Peple wh care abut their figures.
18. What will peple d in dark envirnments?
A. Have mre fd. B. Lse appetite. C. Feel rather cld.
19. Hw lng shuld a dinner last at least?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This page explains hw t prepare yur article fr submissin t any f ur jurnals.
Nte that length limits, article types and ther jurnal specific infrmatin are available n the “Authr infrmatin” page n each jurnal website.
The submitting authr will be required t prvide an Open Researcher and Cntributr ID (ORCID) via the nline submissin system. The benefits f registering an ORCID are utlined here. Prvisin f ORCIDs by c-authrs is strngly encuraged, but nt a must.
Yu are permitted t suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if yu are frm underrepresented grups, such as wmen, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. Hwever, we may chse t use ther reviewers.
Editrial rules
Please carefully read ur rule page befre submitting and review ur licensing and pen access cnditins. Papers submitted t ur jurnals are nrmally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashin (authr names are nt hidden, but judge names are).
Unless yu have selected fr publicatin f peer review infrmatin fr accepted papers, the review reprts and ther cntact infrmatin relating t yur paper shuld nt be shared r made publicly available.
Frmatting (编排格式) yur article
In rder t make submissin as easy as pssible fr authrs, we have intrduced frmat-free first submissin fr the majrity f ur jurnals, apart frm Bilgy Letters which requires a Wrd versin upn first submissin t enable accurate length calculatin.
Once an article has been accepted fr publicatin the main cntributin must be submitted as an editable file, nt a PDF, and the surce files f any figures and tables must be prvided.
1. What are wmen especially suggested ding in the text?
A. Offering their ORCIDs.
B. Recmmending qualified reviewers.
C. Fcusing n access cnditins.
D. Measuring article length crrectly.
2. Which can we find in the articles submitted t the jurnals?
A. Writer names.B. The review reprts.
C. Judges’ emails.D. Judge names.
3. Whm is the text prbably written fr?
A. An editr.B. A jurnalist.C. A researcher.D. A reviewer.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Yu are permitted t suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人), especially if yu are frm underrepresented grups, such as wmen, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers.(您可以推荐适当的定期审稿人，特别是如果您来自代表性不足的群体，如女性、残疾科学家、早期生活研究人员)”可知，文中特别建议女性推荐合格的审稿人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Editrial rules部分第一段的“Papers submitted t ur jurnals are nrmally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashin (authr names are nt hidden, but judge names are).(提交给我们期刊的论文通常以单盲的方式进行同行评审（不隐藏作者姓名，但隐藏评委姓名）)”可知，我们可以在提交给期刊的文章中找到作者的名字。故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的“The submitting authr will be required t prvide an Open Researcher and Cntributr ID via the nline submissin system. (提交作者将被要求通过在线提交系统提供一个开放的研究人员和贡献者ID)”可知，文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是为研究者所写的。故选C。
B
When Narayanswami was invited t a dinner by a friend wh wrked at Nasa’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, she was excited. Many f the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed sme yearning(渴望),”she says, because smene tld her “Yu shuld jin the flying club!” The next day Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet an instructr. “I said ‘Aren’t I t ld?” He said “We’ve gt students in their 80s.”
Narayanswami grew up in Suthwest Lndn, and at grammar schl suffered hrrific racist bullying. The library prvided shelter. But, as she reached her late teens, she feel family pressure fr an arranged marriage; “I really prtested,” she says. “But I want t be an astrnaut! My mther made a prmise. As lng as yu are getting an educatin we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.”
Narayanswami studied bilgy at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, fllwed by pstdctral research at the University f Califrnia. “Every time yu mve yu get further away,” her dad remarked n the phne. “I didn’t feel I wuld be able t escape unless I did that,” she says.
In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 light hurs she needed t earn her pilt's license. Then she applied t Nasa’s astrnaut crps, but received a very appreciative rejectin. Even nw, at 66, she says “I haven't been able t figure ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very lng shadw.
Flying has helped. It is a wrkut: she has t tw the plane ut t the taxiway. And it ffers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, muntain lins, birds f prey. I lve the beauty f the cluds. They are like hills. Vaster than ur hills,” she says.
New pssibilities have arisen—Narayanswami chairs the bard f the General Aviatin Awards in the US—but she finds relaxing difficult. In light, she is part f a huge netwrk f peple wh are cmmunicating by radi frequency. There is n sense f skin clur. We are all tied tgether by ur vices.
4. Hw did the instructr’s wrds sund t Narayanswami?
A. Disappinting.B. Embarrassing.
C. Annying.D. Encuraging.
5. What des the,underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Accepting an aged marriage.B. Receiving an educatin.
C. Keeping a distance.D. Making a prmise:
6. What des Narayanswami think f Nasa's rejectin?
A. It indicates prejudice against her.B. It ruins her childhd memry.
C. It raises cncern fr her age.D. It leaves rm fr negtiatin.
7. What des flying bring t Narayanswami?
A. A gd way f relaxatin.B. A different dimensin f life.
C. A rich knwledge f wild lie.D. A full exhibitin f leadership.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The next day Narayanswami, wh was 57at the time, arranged t meet an instructr. I said “Aren’t I t ld?”He said “We've gt students in their 80s.”（第二天，当时57岁的纳拉扬斯瓦米安排见了一位教练。我说“我不会太老了吗？”他说“我们有80多岁的学生。”）”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米本来还是有些担心自己年龄太大了，听到教练的话，是比较令人鼓舞的，故选择D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My mther made a prmise.As lng as yu are getting an educatin we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu.（我母亲答应了只要你接受教育，我们就不会为你找丈夫。）”及第三段中“Narayanswami studied bilgy at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, fllwed by pstdctral research at the University f Califrnia（纳拉扬斯瓦米在莱斯特大学学习生物学，然后在圣安得烈大学获得博士学位，随后在加利福尼亚大学进行博士后研究。）”可知，此处that的指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选择B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Even nw, at 66,she says: “I haven't been able t figure ut hw t deal with it. It desn’t g away.”The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very lng shadw.（即使到了现在，66岁的她说：“我还不知道如何应对，这种感觉挥之不去。”她小时候受到的种族主义欺凌给她留下了很深阴影。）”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国宇航局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，故选择A项，
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And it ffers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, muntain lins, birds f prey. I lve the beauty f the cluds. They are like hills. Vaster than ur hills,” she says.（它提供了一个不同的视角。她说：“我能看到鹰、熊、山狮、猛禽。我喜欢云朵的美丽。它们像山一样。比我们的山还要广阔。”）”可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选择B项。
C
In recent times, with the advent f electric cars, the idea t fuel them with slar energy als gained mmentum. Electric cars—even thugh they run n electricity and dn’t use fssil fuels—are still NOT GREEN! Peple suffer frm the miscnceptin that nt using fssil fuel means “green” which is kind f absurd, cnsidering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!
Hwever, what if yur car had slar panels that culd charge it? Nw that wuld indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we wuld like t incrprate this energy surce int ur car, the efficiency f the currently used slar panels is subject t the fulfillment f different criteria.
Firstly slar panels ccupy a large amunt f area. An average car has an area f 10-25 sq. ft. n the rf. which can generate between 50-150 W under ideal cnditins. This is hardly enugh pwer t illuminate a light bulb! Als, mderate sunny temperature needs t be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency f the slar panels. Cars must wrk in all weather cnditins, s if a slar panel limits the car’s functinality, it becmes practically useless. Mre imprtantly, the cst f the panels and develpment required t pwer the electrnics using the sun’s energy utweighs the benefits that slar panels prvide.
Mst cars tday that have slar rfs, use the slar energy t pwer nly a few basic functins f the car. While there is still time befre we will be able t drive cars fully pwered by slar energy, there are sme alternatives, such as slar pwer statins, which are being designed t reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels fr electricity.
Slar-pwered vehicles are surely the future, but nt the near future. As the cst f slar panels cntinues t fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin t lk much “brighter” fr this alternative and sustainable ptin!
8. Why aren’t electric cars envirnmentally friendly?
A. They wn’t wrk as well as the cmmn cars.
B. They are nt pwered by slar energy.
C. They run n electricity prduced by burning fuels.
D. They cause mre pllutin t the wrld.
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A Temperatures have little effect n slar panels.
B. Pwering the electrnics csts little.
C. A car’s rf generates enugh pwer t light a bulb.
D. The perfrmance f current slar panels depends n varius factrs.
10. What can we infer abut slar energy in the car industry?
A. Mst cars have slar rfs.
B. Cars can be currently pwered frm slar pwer statins.
C. Cars partly pwered by slar energy are n the rad.
D. Slar cars will sn be available.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What d slar cars lk like?
B. Why dn’t we pwer the car with slar energy?
C. Hw d slar cars wrk?
D. Culd slar cars replace the electric cars?
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple suffer frm the miscnceptin that nt using fssil fuel means “green” which is kind f absurd, cnsidering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!”（人们有一种误解，认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色”，这是一种荒谬的想法，因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!）可知，为什么电动汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, slar panels ccupy a large amunt f area.”（首先，太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。）和“Als, mderate sunny temperature needs t be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency f the slar panels.”（此外，温和的阳光温度需要是理想的，因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。）以及“Mre imprtantly, the cst f the panels and develpment required t pwer the electrnics using the sun’s energy utweighs the benefits that slar panels prvide.”（更重要的是，利用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。）可知，目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While there is still time befre we will be able t drive cars fully pwered by slar energy, there are sme alternatives, such as slar pwer statins, which are being designed t reduce ur reliance n fssil fuels fr electricity.”（虽然我们还需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车，但仍有一些替代品，如太阳能发电站，其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。）可知，目前，汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供动力。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Slar-pwered vehicles are surely the future, but nt the near future. As the cst f slar panels cntinues t fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin t lk much “brighter” fr this alternative and sustainable ptin!”（太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降，其效率不断提高，对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择，情况将开始变得更加“光明”！）可知，主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准可知，D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗?”为短文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Nthing is “new and imprved” anymre. It's all abut the plus.
“Smething exciting is happening in March,” flwed ut an email frm CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramunt + . The cmpany seeks t keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and thers.
Vide services didn't start this. The Apple II + came ut in 1979 and Crest + tthpaste in 2002, But TV streaming cmpanies nw apparently must be branded plus, fr fear that cnsumers perceive their fferings as a minus. Much f this has t d with justifying a mnthly charge fr televisin-which used t be free. A mre cmplete name wuld be “Paramunt + a Bill.”
Hulu used t have a "plus" service, which was a misnmer since what custmers gt with it was the absence f ads. "We've had fun with ur ld friend Plus, the cmpany explained in a 2015 email, “but it's time t mve n. We just wanted t let yu knw that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. Frm nw n, we will just be knwn as Hulu. N Plus.
Yet ther streaming services have been drawn t the plus, thanks in large part t the success f Disney+, which added 86 millin subscribers during its first year. Disney als perates ESPN + and , utside the U. S. ,Star + .
A funny thing abut marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even thugh mre prducts are ntable fr what they cut dwn. Budweiser wuldn't call its lwer- calrie beer Bud-. There are fat-free ptat chips and ckies, but Pringles- r Ores- is abandned.
Americans have a fndness fr plus-size prtins, plus-size clthing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached mre imprtant aspects f ur lives.
12. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Apple service.B. Vide service.C. Plus service.D. Streaming service.
13. What can we learn abut Hulu?
A. Hulu has n ads put in.B. Hulu n lnger fllws suit.
C. Hulu suffered a great lss.D. Hulu cheated its subscribers.
14. Why wuldn't Budweiser call its lwer-calrie beer Bud- ?
A T avid misunderstandingsB. T imprve the beer's quality.
C. T keep pace with ther cmpanies.D. T prtect the cnsumers' interests.
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the trend?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Tlerant.D. Skeptical.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三月许多流媒体开始在自己的公司名字后面加上“+”，因为他们担心消费者会认为他们提供的产品是负值。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段““Smething exciting is happening in March,” flwed ut an email frm CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramunt + . The cmpany seeks t keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and thers.(CBS All Access在一封电子邮件中写道：“3月份正发生一些令人兴奋的事情。”这封邮件提醒用户，流媒体服务将更名为Paramunt +。该公司试图跟上Apple TV+、ESPN +、迪士尼+、BET +、AMC +等公司的步伐)”可知，视频服务并没有采取这一加号服务，即this指的是“加号服务”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We just wanted t let yu knw that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. Frm nw n, we will just be knwn as Hulu. N Plus.(我们只是想让你知道我们要取消Hulu Plus这个名字。从现在起，我们就叫Hulu吧。没有加号)”可知，Hulu不再效仿。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A funny thing abut marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even thugh mre prducts are ntable fr what they cut dwn. Budweiser wuldn't call its lwer- calrie beer Bud-.(市场营销中有一个有趣的现象：“加号”永远是“加号”，“减号”永远不是“减号”——尽管更多的产品因其削减的产品而引人注目。百威不会把它的低热量啤酒叫做Bud-)”可推知，百威不把它的低热量啤酒叫Bud-，是为了避免误解。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached mre imprtant aspects f ur lives.(幸运的是，加号这件事还没有影响到我们生活中更重要的方面)”可推知，作者对这一趋势持批判态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。
注意：在答题卡上E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD. )
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn. ____16____ The surce material, thugh, is f curse nt.
I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice.Life is t shrt.____17____Then I realized that the fact that life is shrt might wrk the ther way arund, t: if yu knw yu enjy smething,r smewhere, then why nt return?
Recently I reread Jseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired t d s when reminded f hw he'd respnd when peple rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as gd:"Wh has?"Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.____18____I had drpped ut f schl twice,didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life.It felt as thugh I hadn't laughed in such a lng time.
____19____It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are,f curse,serius,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related t its characters wh are themselves trapped.I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.
I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases.I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.____20____
A. Catch-22 had me laughing.
B. My favurites are secndhand editins.
C. There is discmfrt in reading recently-released bks.
D. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.
E. Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.
F. There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.
G. Hwever,I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn.”(我不知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。)提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。E项“Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.(对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。)”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice. Life is t shrt.”(我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。)说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项“There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.(有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“I had drpped ut f schl twice, didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life.”(我曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。)可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项“At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.(当时我17岁，极度抑郁。)”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are, f curse, serius, its cleverness cheered me greatly.”(它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。)可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Catch-22 had me laughing.(《第二十二条军规》让我笑了。)”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases. I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.”(我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。)说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句“I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.”(我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。)可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧书”。G项“Hwever, I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes.(然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题多给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme kids are t yung. Maybe they will nt remember this time f scial distancingand___21___ during the glbal pandemic (行病). Other___22___teens will remember schls clsing，playgrunds ff-limits and n___23___ t family r friends frever.
My father-in-law, Hub, had a great memry. He ften tld f his special time. Hwever, what___24___ me mst was the detail abut his teddy bear.
He was 5 at the time. His ldest sister Alice gt sick, and the dctr diagnsed (诊断)it as scarlet fever (猩红热). Outbreaks f scarlet fever in the early1900 s were ften___25___ r left children with lifelng disabilities. It was als highly cntagius (感染性的).
The dctr said Hub and his anther lder sister Mabel had t stay away___26___ Alice gt better.
Later in life, Hub put his memries t paper. He wrte, "There was n place t g except t Grandpa and Grandmas' just dwn the rad.we___27___ and were sent ff t their huse. My teddy bear fell ff the caster wagn,but___28___, man fund it n the rad and gave it back. It was s imprtant t me. It ___29___ me ut f the days spent waiting ut in the frnt yard, watching the men wrk n the highway and wa iting fr my sister Mabel t return frm schl."
They stayed with their grandparents fr three r fur weeks. "It was a happy day_____30_____," Dad tld us we culd g hme.
What will be ur memries f this time in histry?
I hpe we remember family, friends and neighbrs caring fr ne anther. I hpe we remember the_____31_____ medical persnnel sacrificing their wn health the truck drivers, fd service wrkers and all the cashier wh kept grcery stres_____32_____ . Besides, never frget the garbage cllectrs and that the mail kept cming hpe we remember the plants manufacturin face masks and ventilatrs (呼吸机), and the scientist_____33_____ t find vaccine (疫苗).
I hpe we remember hw fears _____34_____ a lng shadw and hw we renew sul searching. We are writing histry. _____35_____ we write it well.
21. A. cnnectinB. relatinshipC. differenceD. islatin
22. A. smallerB. biggerC. yungerD. lder
23. A. callsB. partiesC. visitsD. talks
24. A. cameB. struckC. ccurredD. attracted
25. A. deadlyB. slightC. easyD. sharp
26. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. when
27. A. srted utB. picked upC. packed upD. put up
28. A. unfrtunatelyB. frtunatelyC. suddenlyD. immediately
29. A. tkB. reviewedC. frgtD. recalled
30. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. where
31. A. diligentB. busyC. tiredD. white
32. A. clseB. awayC. cleanD. pen
33. A. runningB. wrkingC. racingD. cmpeting
34. A. castB. dragC. brightD. extend
35. A. ShuldB. CanC. MustD. May
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病期间发生的故事，告诉他人在病毒大流行这一特殊历史时期所得到的一些感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离。A. cnnectin 联系；B. relatinship关系；C. difference差异；D. islatin隔离。根据“scial distancing(社交距离)”以及“during the glbal pandemic(在全球性的流行病期间).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. yunger更年轻的；D. lder 年龄更大的。根据上文“Sme kids are t yung. Maybe they will nt remember this time f scial distancing and 1 during the glbal pandemic(流行病).(有些还太小了。也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离)”及本句下文“teens will remember”可知，能记住事情应该是年龄更大一些的孩子。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. calls电话；B. parties聚会；C. visits拜访；D. talks谈话。根据上文“schls clsing，playgrunds ff-limits”可知，这个时期学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，所以此处应和上文意义一致，不能去拜访家人或朋友。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A. came来；B. struck 给（某人以……）印象，让（某人）觉得；C. ccurred发生；D. attracted 吸引。根据上文“He ften tld f his special time.(他经常讲述他的特殊时期)”及下文“me mst was the detail abut his teddy bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初爆发猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残疾。A. deadly致命的；B. slight轻微的；C. easy容易的；D. sharp锋利的，尖锐的。结合下文中“left children with 1ifelng disabilities(儿童留下终身残疾)”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害是致命的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：医生说哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，直到爱丽丝好起来。A. befre在……之前；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时。根据上文“His ldest sister Alice gt sick(他的姐姐爱丽丝生病了)”及“It was als highly cntagius(感染性的).(这种病也具有极高感染性)”可知，医生让哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A. srted ut整理；B. picked up捡起；C. packed up收拾；D. put up建立。根据上文“There was n place t g except t Grandpa and Grandma’s just dwn the rad.(除了去马路那头的爷爷奶奶家，没有别的地方可去)”及下文“were sent ff t their huse.(被送到他们家)”可知，除了爷爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔收拾好（行李），被送到了爷爷家。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在路上捡到了它，还给了我。A. unfrtunately不幸地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“a man fund it n the rad and gave it back.(一个人在路上捡到它，把它还给了我)”可知，有人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃，所以这是很幸运的事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我摆脱了在前院等待的日子，看着人们在高速公路上工作，等待我姐姐梅布尔放学回来。A. tk拿走，花时间或钱；B. reviewed回顾，反思；C. frgt忘记；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“days spent waiting ut in the frnt yard，watching the men wrk n the highway and waiting fr my sister Mabel t return frm schl.”可知，在爷爷家的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It was s imprtant t me. (它对我太重要了)”可以推知，此处是说这只泰迪熊带走了那段日子的苦闷，让我免受等待的日子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以回家了，那是个快乐的日子。A. that人，事物；B. when时间，当……时；C. while当……时；D. where地点。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导该从句。while不用于引导定语从句，排除。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. diligent勤奋的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tired疲惫的；D. white白的。根据下文中“medical persnnel sacrificing their wn health(医护人员牺牲他们的健康)”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，由此可知，他们很疲惫。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、疲惫的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. clse关闭的；B. away远离的；C. clean干净的；D. pen 开门的，营业着的。根据上文“fd service wrkers and all the cashiers wh kept grcery stres (食品服务人员和所有经营杂货店的收银员)”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些让杂货店保持“营业”的收银员们。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞相寻找疫苗的科学家。A. running 跑步；B. wrking工作；C. racing 抓进时间，赶时间；D. cmpeting竞赛。根据上文“he plants manufacturing face masks and ventilatrs(他的工厂生产口罩和呼吸机)”及下文“t find a vaccine.(找到一种疫苗)”可知，工厂制造口罩和呼吸机，科学家们抓紧时间研发疫苗。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何重新开始自我反省。A. cast投射；B. drag拖，拉；C. bright使变得光亮；D. extend使伸长。短语cast a lng shadw表示“给……投下很长的阴影”，指影响深远。根据上文“we remember hw fears(我们会记得是多么的恐怖)”及下文“a lng shadw(长长的阴影)”可知，此处指历史上的这个时期的影响是很大且深远的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A. Shuld应该；B. Can能；C. Must必须；D. May但愿，希望。根据上文“We are writing histry(我们在书写历史)”可知，我们在书写历史，所以希望我们能够写得好。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx(春分), as the furth term f the year starts n March 20 ___36___ ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal ___37___ (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is ___38___ the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in ___39___ (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that ___40___ (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It ___41___ (believe) that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is ___42___ gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S ___43___ (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite. When the kite was ___44___ the air, peple wuld cut ff the stringy let the paper kite flat away, ____45____ (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
【答案】36. and
37. length 38. when
39. gradually
40. dates 41. is believed
42. a 43. t pray
44. in 45. symblizing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length，不可数。故填length。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词lnger应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中主语为an ld custm，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信……”句型为It is believed that。故填is believed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示“时节”为泛指，且gd是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填t pray。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表示“在空中”可知短语为in the air。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知symblize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与peple wuld cut ff the stringy let the paper kite flat away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symblizing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校最近开展了一次五一劳动节校园活动。请你给你的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件讲述这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动安排：
3.你的感受：
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
T raise ur awareness f labr and celebrate the Internatinal Labur Day, ur schl held varius activities last week. First, lectures n labr educatin were delivered by sme excellent students, and we learnt sme knwledge f the Labur’s Day. What’s mre, the schl held labr skill cmpetitins which nt nly bradened ur visin but als gave us mre hands-n experiences. At last, ur teachers led us t give the whle schl campus a thrugh cleaning. Thugh we were tired but we were really happy.
What abut yur activities in celebratin f the Internatinal Labur Day ? I am greatly interested in hw labr educatin is carried ut in yur schl. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jim写信介绍学校最近开展了一次五一劳动节校园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→varius
此外： what’s mre→besides
比赛：cmpetitin→match
高兴的：happy→ delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, ur teachers led us t give the whle schl campus a thrugh cleaning.
拓展句：At last, ur teachers led us t give the whle schl campus a thrugh cleaning where we really enjyed the jy f cperatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T raise ur awareness f labr and celebrate the Internatinal Labur Day, ur schl held varius activities last week.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, the schl held labr skill cmpetitins which nt nly bradened ur visin but als gave us mre hands-n experiences.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set ff fr England by car. We lve classic cars and were ging n a tur f used car dealerships in search f an ld Jaguar. Aged 19 and 20, we were full f the spirit f adventure.
It was s mild when we arrived in Kent that ccasinally we wuld stp t sunbathe. We had n luck in finding a Jaguar in the sutheast s we decided t head farther nrth. We didn’t check the frecast n ur way t Cumbria.
As we drve, the weather gt clder and wilder. Snw was falling and wind was blwing as we reached the Yrkshire Dales. We struggled n until the strm became s heavy that we culdn’t see where we were ging; the car barely mved. With n chance f ging anywhere, we waited fr the strm t pass. It was bitterly cld. Our summer sleeping bags ffered little prtectin, nr did ur thin jackets. The cld slwed ur senses, until it was all we felt.
The next mrning, the car was buried in snw. Everything was dark. Panic set in. Staying in the car wuld kill us. We managed t get ut, trying t find a farm we’d passed, but it was hpeless. The strm changed everything. The sky and the rad were indistinguishable. Rini was fading. I kept him ging, with whatever wrked. Finally, we stpped at a barn (谷仓). I felt ready t die. At that mment, I heard what sunded like a dg bark. Then a figure came twards us. “Are yu bth crazy? Out fr a walk in this weather?” the man shuted.
The man, Cliffrd Harker, tld us he wned the farm we had passed. He was ut with his dg, leading his sheep t safety. He tld us he lived a 10-minute walk away, s we fllwed, battling against the strm. Ten minutes passed, and there was nthing in sight. “Hw much lnger?” we begged. “Ten mre minutes,” he replied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went back t visit Cliffrd’s family n New Year’s Day, laded with presents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance. We walked int the farmhuse, much t the surprise f Cliffrd’s wife. We were shaking and numb with cld, but alive. She ran a bath fr us, brught us her husband’s clthes, and n her dctr’s advice, made ur bwls full f lukewarm fd. It was the first thing we ate in almst tw days and it tasted delicius. The strm left the rads blcked, s we had t stay fr several days. The cuple were s welcming-——even we were tw strangers.
We went back t visit Cliffrd’s family n New Year’s Day, laded with presents. They were s pleased and surprised t see us. We spent several days n the farm, helping Cliffrd tend his sheep and eating mre delicius fd cked by his wife. Our car had been dug ut by the lcal garage. We tld the wner we’d cme t England t find an ld Jaguar. By cincidence, he had ne t sell, which was the exact mdel we lked fr. It was the best hliday we had, fr ur survival, the wnderful family we meet and ur dream that had cme true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Rini开车从荷兰到英格兰，到了肯特时还是阳光灿烂，天气温暖，但随着他们一路向北行驶，天气越来越冷，一场暴风雪困住了他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在过了很久之后，我们看到了远处的光。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友终于到了Cliffrd的家。
②由第二段首句内容“新年那天，我们回去拜访克利福德的家人，带了很多礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在Cliffrd家，和Cliffrd夫妻在一起的画面。
2.续写线索：看到光——到达Cliffrd家——Cliffrd妻子照顾作者和朋友——作者和朋友康复——回去拜访——一起交谈——买到Jaguar车——度过美好的假期
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助某人：help sb./d sb. a favr
②照顾：tend/take care f/lk after
③实现：cme true/realize
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased /happy /delighted
②极好的：wnderful /marvelus
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the first thing we ate in almst tw days and it tasted delicius.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. By cincidence, he had ne t sell, which was the exact mdel we lked fr. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]. It was the best hliday we had, fr ur survival, the wnderful family we meet and ur dream that had cme true.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句)