陕西省西安市西安交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市西安交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Evan was in his last year f middle schl. He was living _________ hard life because his parents had just passed away （去世）. He _________ many friends. He was shrt and fat cmpared t his classmates and he was nt cnfident.
His grades were pr _________ he felt that his life was ging nwhere. Hwever, he wanted t change _________ s he culd have a new start in high schl.
Evan went t his teachers. They tld him that he shuld make small changes first. One f his _________ taught him t start with easier things. After that, Evan played sprts every day during the hliday and started t eat healthier fd _________. He started talking t thers t make mre friends. He knew _________. He started t study mre, rather than crying all the time.
_________ Evan’s first day f high schl, he was a tally _________ persn. His classmates didn’t recgnize （认出） him. Evan was nw smart and utging. He als ____________ hard. Everyne wanted t be friends with him. Mst imprtant f all, Evan finally recvered （恢复） frm his parents’ death.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．hasB．dn’t haveC．desn’t haveD．didn’t have
3．A．butB．becauseC．andD．hwever
4．A．heB．himselfC．himD．his
5．A．teacherB．teachersC．classmateD．classmates
6．A．put n weightB．n put n weight
C．lst weightD．t lse weight
7．A．what he has t express himselfB．what he had t express himself
C．that he has t express himselfD．that he had t express himself
8．A．InB．AtC．OnD．With
9．A．difficultB．difficultlyC．differentD．differently
10．A．keeps studyingB．kept studying
C．keeps t studyD．kept t study
二、完形填空
Last weekend at the airprt, I had sme extra time befre ging thrugh security (安检) t catch my plane. While wndering what t d, I decided it was the perfect time and place t _11_fr an act f kindness t d.
Outside security there was a girl having _12_fr sale. I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide wh t __13__them t. She lked a little cnfused (迷惑的), s I __14__perhaps she culd give them t smene wh lked like a little __15__. That was because he r she might need sme cheering up.
At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething __16__fr a stranger, and she understd.
“I’ll never knw hw it turns ut, ”I said, “ but yu will have the pprtunity t make smene’s gd day.” At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t _17_the flwers ut f the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “ It’s fine t leave them in there __18__the persn wh yu want t give them cmes.”
At that pint, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I _19_fr the flwers , said gdbye, and jined in the security line. What a nice day I had!
11．A．waitB．leaveC．guideD．lk
12．A．flwersB．candiesC．paintingsD．pancakes
13．A．sellB．cmpareC．giveD．mail
14．A．intrducedB．suggestedC．expectedD．ffered
15．A．afraidB．friendlyC．specialD．sad
16．A．kindB．scaredC．rightD．simple
17．A．plantB．takeC．grwD．mve
18．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．as
19．A．paidB．headedC．spkeD．reached
三、阅读单选
Ntice Bard
20．If yu want t g t Betty and Jack’s party, yu can call __________.A．342-1525
B．342-7391
C．342-2691
D．342-7350
21．Mike Green has t sell his washing machine because __________.
A．he wants t buy a new ne
B．he will g abrad
C．he wants t buy a new huse
D．there’s smething wrng with it
22．If yu want t read sme bks, yu can g t __________.
A．31 Statin Street
B．15 Apple Street
C．10 Park Street
D．15 Nrth Street
In 2003, we wn the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1, 000 peple arund the wrld. At the mment we are fighting against COVID﹣19.In human histry, there were many fights against epidemics （流行病） and plagues （瘟疫）, which were serius and changed the develpment f human histry. Here are sme f them.
Plague f Athens
In the secnd year f the Pelpnnesian War （431 BC ﹣ 404 BC）, when an Athenian victry seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed abut 250, 000～300.000 peple. Thai means it caused the death f ne in every three peple in ancient Athens. Mdern histrians thin it caused the fall f ancient Greece.
Black Death
The Black Death first brke ut in central Asia and was carried by fleas （跳蚤） n rats. Peple’s infected skin wuld turn black in places. It killed abut 25～30 millin peple in the 14th century. Because f the disease, there were n enugh farmers in Eurpe.
The Epidemic f﹣1918
The epidemic brke ut in Spain in late spring f 1918, and within mnths, it killed mre peple than any ther illness recrded in histry. It caused abut 50 millin deaths wrldwide, far mre than the deaths caused by Wrld War I. The epidemic cmpletely changed the scieties arund the wrld.
23．Hw many epidemics and plagues are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
24．Which f the fllwing killed the fewest peple?
A．SARS.
B．Plague f Athens.
C．Black Death.
D．The Epidemic f 1918.
25．When did Black Death break ut ?
A．In 2003.B．2000 years ag.C．In the 14 century.D．In 1918.
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sme epidemics and plagues changed the develpment f human histry.
B．Mdern histrians think Plague f Athens caused the fall f ancient Greece.
C．Black Death was carried by fleas n rats.
D．The epidemic f 1918 brke ut in central Asia.
When peple talk abut smart wrk and hard wrk, they usually wnder which ne is mre imprtant.In fact, smart wrk is mre imprtant.But wrking smartly is very hard. This is nt a wrdplay.It is nt easy t be smart.
What is "smartness"?
Peple are smart when they can find ut a way t bring mre results with less effrt(努力).If yu can achieve the same results withut putting in a lt f wrk, yu are smart.The persn pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knwledge and wisdm(智慧), and the hard wrk f sme ther peple.
Hw can we wrk smartly?
Creating that wheel isn't easy.It needs a great thinker, fllwed by an engineer's hard wrk.It then needs a handy man.Only then des it becme easier t push the material using the machine.S, smart wrk is nt easy at all.
Besides, being smart takes a lt f effrt.Peple need t read mre, keep learning new things, try t learn frm thers' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills.They need t predict the results befre putting any effrt in any directin, and being able t manipulate the given resurces(资源) t meet their needs.
Human beings are smart.The human histry shws ur smartness.We dn't need t g hunting fr ur fd any mre, because we were smart enugh t find ut that farming culd bring much mre fd with much less effrt.We then develped mdern tls fr farming.
Humans als invented the Internet, the wheel, clthes, the smart phnes—all the tls that help us t wrk smartly.All f this is hard, but that hard wrk makes us smart.Because f smartness, we are much better ff tday in terms f happiness and richness.
S remember: Wrk hard t becme a smart persn.
27．Which f the fllwing is the example f smartness?
A．Peple g hunting fr fd.B．Peple read many bks.
C．Peple use vehicles t carry things.D．Peple talk t thers with bdy language.
28．The underlined wrd "manipulate" in the sixth paragraph means________.
A．t make use fB．t find ut
C．t ask frD．t think abut
29．What is the best title fr the passage________?
A．Hw t Be Smart?B．What is Smartness?
C．When t Wrk Hard?D．Hard Wrk?Smart Wrk!
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use. ____30____ It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks, “Hw are yu?” expects t hear the answer “Fine” even if the persn isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ____31____
Smetimes, peple dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?” the ther persn may be thinking, “N, I dn’t. I think yu are wrng” It isn’t plite t disagree very strngly, s he might say, “I am nt s sure.” ____32____
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple. Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says, “I’ve gt t g nw,” r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as “Smene is at the dr,” r “Smething is burning n the stve.” ____33____ The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say s. An excuse is plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. ____34____
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A．This is a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
B．It’s very gd nt t tell the truth t ur family.
C．Hwever, “Hw are yu?” is als an unusual questin.
D．The excuse may be real, r nt.
E．They are cmmn ways f saying “hell” r “hi”.
F．If yu disagree with thers, they will hate yu.
G．This is ne way f being nice t peple, and it’s a part f the game f language.
五、完成句子
35．这本书总是让我想起我的童年时代。
This bk always ________me ________ my childhd．
36．依我看，我们的新老师严厉而亲切。
_________ _________ _________, ur new teacher is strict but kind.
37．西安是中国最古老的城市之一。
Xi’an is ne f the ________ in China.
38．孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
The children are ________ ________ each ther in age.
39．老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。
Teachers always ________ children t read mre bks.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）
China was qualified fr （有……的资格） the Tky Olympic Games after beating Suth Krea 4﹣3. The Chinese team ____40____ nt lucky enugh and fell int a bad situatin after the pening. “The nly thing we culd d was t fight ____41____. I made sme changes then,” the cach Jia said. “They were facing many ____42____ and I am very prud f what they did.”In the ____43____ half, Yang Man came n as a substitute（ 替补队员）. And she ____44____ the turning pint （转折点） f the game. In the end, China beat Suth Krea. “The cmpetitin was even ____45____than I expected. I wuld like t thank all my players fr nt ____46____ up when we were 0﹣2 behind. As lng as they can carry n the spirit, I believe that ____47____team will becme better and better.”cach Jia said.
Althugh Suth Krea didn’t ____48____the game, Bell, the cach f the Suth Krea spke highly f Chinese star player Wang Shuang’s perfrmance. He als said he was ____49____ with the prgress his players made during the game and believed they culd play in the Olympic Games next time.
七、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What d Australian teenagers d in their free time? Many f them like t spend it with their friends. They play tgether utside r d sme shpping.
But a girl named Shanaya White spends her free time in a different way—she wrks hard t cheer up thse children with serius illnesses.
Shanaya cmes frm Queensland. In September 2014, she spent fur days in hspital because f an illness. She fund it was really hard t stay in hspital. She felt upset when she thught many children had t stay in hspital fr weeks and mnths because f illnesses.
After learning mre abut childhd illnesses, she decided t help thse children. She made a Facebk Page. On it, she psted stries f ther children’s fights against illnesses, hping mre peple wuld care abut thse children. “I name it Happy Little Smiles because I want t bring happiness and smiles t the kids in need.” said Shanaya. She als made “Happy Packs” and sent the packs t thse children with illnesses. Inside the packs, there were tys, bks and a mix f activities. It was a success and she made many sick children smile. And because f her effrt, mre and mre peple began t care abut and help the children.
50．What des Shanaya d in her free time?
She spends her free time ________ thse children with serius illnesses.
51．When did Shanaya decide t help thse children in hspital?
After she had ________ in 2014.
52．Why did she put sick children’s stries n the Internet?
Because she ________.
53．What did she d t help thse children?
She made a Facebk Page and ________ and sent the packs t thse children with illnesses.
54．What d yu think abut the girl Shanaya?
She is ________.
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hell, Culd I speak t Linda?
B：This is Linda speaking, ____55____?
A：Yes, it’s Jhn here. Linda, we had a gd time at the schl party last night. But it’s a pity yu didn’t cme. ____56____?
B：I had a headache. My parents went n business s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
A：I’m srry t hear that. ____57____?
B：I’m still feeling terrible nw. I feel cld and cugh a Lt.
A：I’m afraid yu’ve had a bad cld. ____58____. Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
B：All right. ____59____?
A：Let’s meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.
B：OK. See yu later.
A：See yu!
九、材料作文
60．人生最快乐的时间是我们的童年。尽管我们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得我们珍藏。假设你叫王伟，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favrite _____ in Childhd”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈童年你最喜欢的东西。
写作要点：
（1）What is it? Can yu describe it?
（2）Hw lng have yu had it?
（3）Hw did yu get it?
（4）Why d yu like it s much?
要求：
（1）内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；
（3）文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；
（4）80词左右。
My Favrite _____ in Childhd
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ve mved!
Please cme t the party in ur new huse.
8:00 p.m. n Nvember 5
Betty and Jack
Add: 31 Statin Street
Tel: 342-1525
E-mail: betty 12@ email.net
Must Sell $275
Best washing machine
Only 6 mnths ld
Owner ging abrad
Call Mike Green
Add: 10 Park Street
Tel: 342-2691
E-mail: mikegreen@htmail.cm
Smith’s Bk Club
New and ld bks
Over 1,000 kinds
Gd cffee and tea
Open every day frm 10:00 t 22:00
Add: 15 Nrth Street
Tel: 342-7391 r 342-7350
E-mail: smith 15 @ yah.cm
we give tw happy difficulty be becme brave win hard
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．E
32．A
33．D
34．G
35． reminds f
36． In my pinin
37．ldest cities
38． clse t
39．encurage
40．was
41．bravely
42．difficulties
43．secnd
44．became
45．harder
46．giving
47．ur
48．wn
49．happy
50．wrking hard t cheer up
51．an illness
52．hped mre peple wuld care abut thse children
53．Happy Packs
54．helpful and kind
55．Is that Jhn speaking
56．What was wrng with yu
57．Hw’re yu feeling nw
58．Yu’d better g t see the dctr
59．Where can we meet
60．例文
My favrite gift in childhd
Since I was brn, I have received a gd number f gifts. But the best ne is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered the senir middle schl. At that mment, my family are living a hard life. Althugh it was nt expensive, in rder t buy me the gift, my dad made every effrt t earn mney. Each time I see the watch, I think abut my great dad. He always tries his best t supprt ur family and he is the greatest man in my heart.