广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·广西北部湾）Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____1____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____2____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____3____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____4____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____5____ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____6____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____7____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____8____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____9____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____10____ me,” Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver2．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints3．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring4．A．or B．because C．but D．so5．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance6．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot7．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully8．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely9．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up10．A．treat B．change C．control D．need（2021·广西北部湾）Dear son, Haven’t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a ___11___ , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, ___12___ you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand ___13___ at your sports games. That’s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.As you grew older, I ___14___ that you didn’t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be ____15____ you could do things on your own now. But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step ___16___ and feel unnecessary.On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a ___17___ street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then ___18___ me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.My dear son, you have taught me to depend on ___19___ just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. That’s because there is always a silent ___20___ between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”Love, Mom11．A．student B．daughter C．baby D．mother12．A．unless B．when C．before D．until13．A．proudly B．carelessly C．exactly D．perfectly14．A．forgot B．decided C．heard D．noticed15．A．sorry B．worried C．glad D．afraid16．A．in B．up C．back D．down17．A．tidy B．busy C．similar D．private18．A．led B．lifted C．pushed D．flew19．A．her B．him C．you D．me20．A．question B．promise C．order D．excuse（2020·广西北部湾）When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ___21___. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ___22___, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ___23___ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His ___24___ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ___25___ I'll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. ___26___ goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to ___27___ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ___28___ we need more than just experience to master a job. ___29___, we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will ___30___ with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.21．A．year B．month C．week D．day22．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．However23．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring24．A．changes B．words C．ideas D．promises25．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best26．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything27．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid28．A．how B．that C．when D．which29．A．After that  B．So far C．Above all D．At most30．A．remain B．walk C．follow D．stand
参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。1．句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。2．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。3．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。4．句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。5．句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。6．句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。7．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。8．句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。9．句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。10．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。11．句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手来。student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother妈妈。根据“Since you were born”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。12．句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep”可知，是当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。13．句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly精确地；perfectly完美地。根据“I gave you a big hand … at your sports games”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。14．句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据“you didn’t hold my hand much any more”可知，妈妈发现儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。15．句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“you could do things on your own now”可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。16．句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。in在……里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子可以独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步了，故选C。17．句意：当我们正要穿过一条车水马龙的繁忙街道时。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；similar相似的；private私密的。根据“was filled with traffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。18．句意：然后领着我安全穿过。led带领；lifted举起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据“you took my hand suddenly and shouted”可知，牵着妈妈的手，领着她安全过马路，故选A。19．句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。her她的；him他；you你；me我。根据“just as you once depended on me”可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。20．句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺说……。question询问；promise承诺；order预订；excuse原谅。根据“I am here and you are not alone”可知，这是母子之间的一个无声承诺，故选B。21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。21．句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年，month月，week周，day天。根据后文的“The month soon came to an end. ”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。22．句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。Moreover而且，Otherwise否则，Also也，However然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选D。23．句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。hold握住，catch 赶上，get得到，bring带来。根据“with just one hand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选A。24．句意：他的话对我帮助很大。changes变化，words单词，ideas主意，promises诺言。根据前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。25．句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”，根据前文的“His ... were a big help to me. ”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。26．句意：一切顺利。Anything 任何事，Nothing没什么，Something 某事，Everything一切。根据前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选D。27．句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。continue继续，stop停止，start 开始，avoid避免。根据前文的“ ...goes well.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选A。28．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何，that 那个，when何时，which哪一个。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。29．句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。After that 在那之后，So far迄今为止，Above all最重要的，At most最多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。30．句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根据“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。