湖南省常德市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编--02阅读单选、阅读回答问题、语篇翻译

这是一份湖南省常德市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编--02阅读单选、阅读回答问题、语篇翻译，共30页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1791，B．2，我砍柴时弄掉到水里了等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省常德市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选、阅读回答问题、语篇翻译
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖南常德）
You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!We moved into our new home in December.
It’s located at 36 River Road.
Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.
Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.
Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.
Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come.
We’re looking forward to seeing you!
Jack and Sue Harris
TEL：02-33221100
Email：jns@email.com.tw
1． Who just moved? ________
A．Jack’s friends.
B．Jack and Sue.
C．Jack’s parents.
2． According to the invitation,is there a party during the day time? ________
A．Yes, there is.
B．No, there isn’t.
C．Not mentioned.
3． When should the guests reply to the invitation? ________
A．In December.
B．On January 12.
C．By January 5.
4． Where can we most probably see the invitation? ________
A．In the text book.
B．In Wechat messages.
C．In a diary book.
（2022·湖南常德）
I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.
5． Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A．It has to be the best way to exercise.
B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
6． What may be “discos”? ________
A．A music hall. B．A dance hall. C．A sports hall.
7． What does the writer think of ballet? ________
A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
8． In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Not mentioned.
（2022·湖南常德）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
9． How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Scared.
10． Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerous.
11． What can we tell from the end of the story?
A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
12． Which can be the best title?
A．The Lost Gold Bar
B．The Lost Ball
C．The Helpful Mother
（2022·湖南常德）The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.
  Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.
  Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.
13． What’s the grizzly?
A．It’s a star in the sky.
B．It’s a famous person.
C．It’s a brown bear.
14． Can the grizzly move fast?
A．Yes, it can.
B．No, it can’t.
C．Not mentioned.
15． Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Fish is their favorite food.
B．They like to go fishing in summer.
C．They enjoy spending time with visitors.
16． What do we know about the grizzly now?
A．The size of it gets smaller.
B．They’ve been killed for travelling.
C．People are trying to save the grizzly.
（2022·湖南常德）Bike to Work Day
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.
Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
17． The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.
A．Welcome, sir. May I help you?
B．May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.
C．May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!
18． Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.
B．After all, bike to work is much healthier.
C．Cycling makes you full of energy.
19． Why does the author mention China?
A．People in Japan also like bicycles.
B．To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C．To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.
20． What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Bicycles are full of use.
B．We can’t work without bicycles.
C．Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.
（2021·湖南常德）The city of music
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
21． Where is Vienna?
A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In America.
22． Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?
A．Johann Strauss the younger. B．Johann Strauss the elder. C．Mozart.
23． What kind of music does the waltz belong to?
A．Blues music. B．Country music. C．Classical music.
24． When was Mozart born?
A．In 1867. B．In 1791. C．in 1756.
（2021·湖南常德）Moderation（自我调节）
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking.
25． What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?
A．Vegetables and fruits. B．Hamburgers and meat. C．Rice and noodles.
26． When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 1:00 am.
27． Where can we most probably read this article?
A．In a tour guide. B．On a web page for tips. C．In a daily newspaper.
28． What’s the best title of the reading?
A．Stress in part of students’ lives
B．A healthy mind in a healthy body
C．Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
（2021·湖南常德）Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories I’d heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey” the man shouted from behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn’t see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!
“Don’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.
Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
29． Why did the writer enter the park?
A．It was safer to go across the park.
B．To go across the park would save time.
C．The trees in the park could keep the rain off.
30． What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
A．He felt proud of himself.
B．He regretted what he had done.
C．He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
31． The “drop” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but two paragraph.
A．He dropped off from his bike.
B．Oh, they have had to drop their prices.
C．Excuse me, Miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
32． What’s the bet title for the passage?
A．A Strange Man B．A Scary Park C．A Brave Cross
（2021·湖南常德）

In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.             
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were bombed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.
You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.
33． What do we know about Darayya’s library?
A．It was built during the war.
B．It has been bombed many times.
C．Most of its books are from outside of Darayya.
34． Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A．Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed.
B．Every night, people come to help to build the library.
C．Every Monday, kids come to the library to read different books.
35． Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?
A．They can get free food.
B．They find joy and hope in reading.
C．They want to learn how to win the war.
36． The sentence—“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, ”says one library user. is used ________.
A．to answer the question above
B．to offer a solution to a problem
C．to give a supporting example for a topic
（2021·湖南常德）

My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years old, and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I have got two sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a local school. So we have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then until twelve, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum makes us do some homework—well, not homework, but more work around the house.
We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night. They mark them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily. We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress. Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. It will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will miss my family. I hope I will be happy there.
37． From the passage we know that ________.
A．the Black family is very poor
B．the Blacks lives far from Port Augusta
C．there is a small local school near the Black family
38． Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?
A．It is really just a small building.
B．What fun it is to go to school
C．It is really an early time.
39． In the 4th paragraph, the underlined word “them” means ________ in Chinese.
A．课本 B．作业 C．课程
40． What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?
A．Do you have any suggestions about our lessons?
B．Will you come to our school in Port Augusta?
C．How are you doing with your lessons?
（2020·湖南常德）What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.
The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.
How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.
virus病毒     mammal哺乳动物     respiratory呼吸的     infection感染
transmit传染   case病例       diagnose诊断 cure 治愈 occur发生
contact接触

41． When were coronaviruses discovered?
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s.
42． Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?
A．In China. B．In America. C．All over the world.
43． Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Not mentioned.
44． How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?
A．1. B．2. C．3.
（2020·湖南常德）
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina.

45． What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?
A．What do you like to talk about with your friends?
B．What’s your plan for the coming vacation?
C．What do you want to do in the future?
46． What does the underlined word “them” mean?
A．Pets. B．Stories. C．Books.
47． How will Anna keep strong?
A．She will play tennis every day.
B．She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C．She will join the national team and become another Lina.
48． What do we know from the reading?
A．Lily is good at making clothes.
B．One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.
C．Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
（2020·湖南常德）

Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier
One second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier. △ Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.
Give a great big smile.
Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.
Take a deep breath.
Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.
Take a sip of water.
It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.
Give thanks.
Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.
instantly立刻     balance平衡       focus集中     hydrated含水的
calorie热量      filter过滤       kidney肾脏     skin皮肤   
grateful感激 blessing福分      appreciate感激

49． Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A．Do you think so? B．Don’t believe it? C．Am I right?
50． What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?
A．充满希望的 B．滑稽的 C．有感染力的
51． What can you do to keep healthy skin?
A．Take deep breath. B．Drink some water. C．Give thanks.
52． Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?
A．Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.
B．The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.
C．Can you just lift the table for a second?
（2020·湖南常德）Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.
Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”
In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”
“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”
bench   长凳

53． What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?
A．Nothing. B．A snake. C．A woman.
54． How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Scared.
55． Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?
A．He thought the woman was talking to him.
B．He felt ashamed for his had looking.
C．He thought he was not polite.
56． What is the best title for the story?
A．Two Roberts B．Be Polite to Me C．Sorry, I Made a Mistake
（2020·湖南常德）

Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz
In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.
Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.
Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts
Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.
The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.
debt债       owe欠        feast宴会        philosophy哲学
illustrate插图   design设计    enthusiasm热情     ambiance气氛

57． What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?
A．A book. B．A celebration. C．A festival.
58． What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?
A．They usually have a big meal every day.
B．They are busy cleaning and preparing.
C．They are celebrating with activities.
59． Who will most likely read the books by Demi?
A．Children from western countries.
B．Students from China.
C．Indian Children.
60． What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?
A．They will join to write more books about China.
B．They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.
C．They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南常德）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
61． Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
____________________________________________________________
62． When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
____________________________________________________________
63． Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
____________________________________________________________
64． Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________________
65． What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
____________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南常德）Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don’t listen to music!
66． Is Alan ill?
67． When did the accident most probably happen?
68． Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
69． How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
70． What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
（2020·湖南常德）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
71． Why did Angelica invite her friends?
______________________________________________________________
72． When will the party begin?
_____________________________________________________________
73． Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
________________________________________________________________
74． Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
________________________________________________________________
75． How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
_______________________________________________________________
三、 语篇翻译
（2022·湖南常德）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America’s first president. The wisdom is at least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop’s fable, a story about two woodcutters — one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story.
  One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.
2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe,” he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?”
“No,” said the man.
4. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
5. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man.
“I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”
Vocabulary：①policy策略； ②motto座右铭； ③Aesop’s fable伊索寓言； ④axe斧头；⑤fairy神仙。
76． ____________________________________________________________
77． ____________________________________________________________
78． ____________________________________________________________
79． ____________________________________________________________
80． ____________________________________________________________
（2021·湖南常德）Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.
3.Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings, can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?
4. You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.
One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. It’s a hobby — I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. 5. 但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌， 以此来放松自己。 Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders.
If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. It’s posted on the SewingIsAwesome.com website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
81． _______________________________
82． _______________________________
83． _______________________________
84． _______________________________
85． _______________________________
（2020·湖南常德）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
86． _______________________________________________________
87． _______________________________________________________
88． _______________________________________________________
89． _______________________________________________________
90． _______________________________________________________

参考答案：
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函。
1． 细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!”及“We moved into our new home in December”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往，故选C。
4． 推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选B。
5． B
6． B
7． C
8． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
5． 推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
6． 推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。
9． C
10． B
11． A
12． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
10． 细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
11． 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
12． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
13． C
14． A
15． A
16． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星——灰熊。
13． 细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据“they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses...On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。
16． 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。
17． B
18． A
19． C
20． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。
17． 推理判断题。根据“Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。
18． 推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点——“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选C。
20． 推理判断题。根据“Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more.”可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。
21． B
22． A
23． C
24． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger…In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。
23． 推理判断题。根据“It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。
25． A
26． B
27． B
28． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。
25． 细节理解题。根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。
26． 推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。
27． 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。
28． 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。
29． B
30． B
31． C
32． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, ”可知，作者走进公园是因为绕着公园走会花更长时间，因此穿过公园是为了节省时间。故选B。
30． 推理判断题。根据“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran into something. It was the man! “Don’t kill me!” I cried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。
31． 词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。
32． 最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。
33． A
34． A
35． B
36． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。
33． 推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya badly...a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。
34． 推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya badly...Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据“ “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books...Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据“You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” ”可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。
37． B
38． A
39． B
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。
37． 细节理解题。根据“ Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。
38． 推理判断题。上一句“In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“When we get there...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。
39． 词义推断题。根据“We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。根据“We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。
41． A
42． A
43． B
44． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲了三方面的内容：1.什么是冠状病毒？2.新型冠状病毒；3.病毒是如何传播的？
41． 细节理解题。根据“ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.”可知，冠状病毒是在20世纪60年代发现的。故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据“At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China.”可知，2019年底，新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延，故选A。
43． 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.”（不幸的是，当病毒从动物传播给人类时，科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。）可知，文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物需要很长时间,故不容易治疗，选B。
44． 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，病毒人传人的方式有两种：1.与被感染者接触；2.接触了被感染者接触过的东西。故选B。
45． C
46． B
47． A
48． C
【解析】
45． 推理判断题。根据四位同学的回答Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me；I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs；One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books；One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina，可知Lily将来卖衣服；Ryan想学到更多关于计算机的知识，并制作超级智能的计算机程序；Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事；Anna想有一天加入国家队，成为另一个Lina。由此可推断出老师在问他们将来想干什么，故选C。
46． 词句猜测题。them“它们”指代复数，根据上文Those stories have always stayed in my mind. 那些故事一直留在我的脑海里。可知them指代stories，Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事，故选B。
47． 细节理解题，根据上文I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. 可知她将通过每天玩最喜欢的运动——网球来保持强壮。故选A。
48． 细节理解题。A. Lily is good at making clothes.莉莉擅长做衣服。根据上文Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.可知对她来说，卖衣服是件好买卖，而不是她擅长做衣服。所以此项说法错误；B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor. 比尔的父母之一是动物医生。根据上文Bill的回答“My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.”可知他的父母养过很多宠物，但不是动物医生，所以此项说法错误；C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. 瑞安喜欢在网上见人们。根据上文Ryan 的回答“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail.”，可知他喜欢在网上交朋友，经常通过电子邮件分享有趣故事。所以此项说法正确，故选C。
49． B
50． C
51． B
52． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一秒钟内做的事情就能让生活更快乐的方法。
49． 题意：填入文中空格处的最佳选项是什么？
推理判断题。根据上文One second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier可知，根据常识可知，一秒钟通常做不了什么事情，故此处说的一秒钟就能让生命更快乐，这一说法让人很难相信。B选项Don’t believe it?“不相信吗？”符合题意，故选B。
50． 题意：单词“contagious”的中文意思是什么？
词句猜测题。根据第二段中" Smiling can help you feel better instantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，根据下文“And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street.”可知，笑容是会传染的，所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意，故选C。
51． 题意：你能做什么来保持皮肤健康？
细节理解题。根据原文“Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.”可知，喝水可以保持皮肤健康。B选项Drink some water“喝水”符合题意，故选B。
52． 题意：本文中“second”的意思与下列哪一项的“second”意思相同？
词句猜测题。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒钟”，C选项Can you just lift the table for a second?“你能把桌子抬一下吗？”其中，second意为“一秒钟”，故选C。
53． B
54． C
55． A
56． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。
53． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。
54． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。
55． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。
56． 最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为Two Roberts。故选A。
57． A
58． B
59． A
60． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了两本关于介绍中国新年的书籍。
57． 细节理解题。根据文中“Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz；In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival.”可知，Happy, Happy Chinese New Year是由黛米·希茨所写的一本书。故选A。
58． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing”可知，在新年到来之前，中国人忙着打扫和准备。故选B。
59． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration.”可知，黛米一直对东方艺术和哲学感兴趣，这本书是关于中国新年庆典的，而且她还写了其他面向孩子的书，所以西方的孩子们最有可能阅读这本书，去了解中国的春节。故选A。
60． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.”可知，音乐，身体运动，艺术和食物都增加了在中国新年期间去中国旅行的氛围，所以当作者读了这本书以后，他们将有一个强烈的愿望，在春节期间访问中国。故选B。
61． Yes, they are.
62． Two years ago.
63． Her Parents.
64． In Disneyland.
65． She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是玲玲，Tony，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
61． 根据“Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
62． 根据“I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Two years ago.
63． 根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
64． 根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
65． 根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
66． No, he isn’t.
67． In the morning.
68． He was talking on the mobile phone.
69． Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
70． Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.

【解析】
【分析】
本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
66． 根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填No, he isn’t.
67． 根据“ Good morning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the morning.
68． 根据“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He was talking on the mobile phone.
69． 根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tony”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tony，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
70． 根据“stop at the red lights”，“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
71． Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
72． The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
73． Yes, there is.
74． P1.
75． They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。
71． 根据You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
72． 根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
73． 根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.
74． 根据After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面的马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。
75． 根据There will be lots of food and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.
76． 诚为上策。
77． He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.
78． It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.
79． 仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。
80． 是的，那是我的（斧头）。
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。
76． honesty“诚实”；the best policy“上策，良策”，故填：诚为上策。
77． his only axe“他的唯一斧头”；lose“丢失”；he feel very sad“他感到非常难过”，“斧头丢了”是难过的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.
78． fall into the water“掉到水里”；cut the wood“砍柴”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.
79． fairy“精灵，仙女”；then“然后”；showed him a silver axe“给他看一把银斧头”；asked again“再次问”，故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。
80． yes“是的”；that is mine“那是我的（斧头）”，故填：是的，那是我的（斧头）。
81． 也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
82． There is no real happiness without hobbies.
83． 当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。
84． 你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
85． But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了周末可以花一些时间在自己的爱好上，以及发展爱好的意义和如何开始一项新的爱好的建议。
81． Maybe或许，是副词；you你，主格作主语；will spend some time on your hobby将花费一些时间在你的爱好上，是将来时的结构，故填：也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
82． 没有爱好without hobbies；没有真正的快乐there is no real happiness，是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填There is no real happiness without hobbies.
83． Certainly当然，副词；things事情，复数名词作主语；like playing cards or other games像打牌或其他游戏； especially尤其，特别；at family gatherings在家庭聚会上；can能够；lead to导致； some good memory一些好的记忆；故填：当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆。
84． You你，主格作主语；can get能得到，情态动词后接原形；geography and history lessons地理和历史课； from从……，介词；collecting stamps or coins收集邮票或者硬币；from around the world从世界各地；故填：你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
85． 但是but，表示转折；我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌I like playing the guitar and singing；放松自己relax myself，此处是表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.
86． So what will the world be like in the future?
87． 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
88． 5G networks will allow more people to get information.
89． 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
90． 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
86． 分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?
87． 分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
88． 分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
89． 分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
90． 分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。