高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps课后作业题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps课后作业题，共12页。

1．The plan was s ________ (肤浅的) that n serius attempt was ever made t realise it.
2．Mre and mre adults are ________ (智能手机) users, with half buying in the last year.
3．If yu have gd ________ (内容) and a clear purpse, readers can fllw yu easily.
4．I pened the ceremny with a ________ (简洁的) welcme.
5．Wh d yu think will ________ (代替) her n the shw?
6．His girlfriend gave him a ________ (拥抱) the mment she saw him.
7．This trip can be an interesting and ________ (有意义的) experience.
8．I wasn't asking fr yur ________ (意见)．
9．Even if we can't ften see each ther, we shuld ________ (保持) ur cntact.
10．She believes that she is an ________ (权威人士)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There's nthing mre ________ (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.
2．My brther said he had never lst his ________ (cncentrate) in English classes.
3．A gd relatinship is ________ (basis) n understanding each ther.
4．As we all knw, smking is ________ (harm) t ur health.
5．If yu ________ (additin) these amunts tgether, yu'll get a huge figure.
6．Dn't ________ (argument) with thse wh dn't agree with yu.
7．Unfrtunately, we have ________ (limit) cnditins fr peratins.
8．The ________ (percent) f girls in engineering has increased recently.
9．The talks will fcus ________ ecnmic develpment f the area.
10．The laburing peple are highly ________ (create)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
d harm t， cncentrate n， be cncerned with， in additin， fcus n， cmpared t...， n the basis f， stay in tuch with， n the mve， all ver the wrld
1．Their talks are expected t ________________ arms cntrl.
2．Yu need mney and time; ________________， yu need diligence.
3．Eating t much junk fd will ________________ him.
4．I used t ________________ my friends by writing letters.
5．________________ his brther, he made mre prgress.
6．Statement shuld be made ________________ fact.
7．The Great Wall is well­knwn t the peple ________________________.
8．He likes selling rather than ffice wrk because it keeps him ________________.
9．We shuld ________________ the health f the cmmunity.
10．He was t tired t ________________ schl wrk.
Ⅳ.语法专练：左右连线
组成合成词
friend site
web up
grwn­ ship
smart line
sme by
passer­ ne
n phne
self­ sit
baby wrk
ver centered
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As far as I'm cncerned, the Internet can harm friendships. As yu can see, mre and mre children cmmunicate thrugh a screen, which makes 1.________ mre difficult fr them t shw kindness t thers. It is nt the 2.________ ( replace) fr face­t­face cntact. The Internet can als make peple self­centred. Sme peple dn't think f anyne r anything but themselves. They are nly cncerned with their nline ppularity. They prefer t pst lts f their images rather than have prper 3.________ (cnversatin) with their friends, but they dn't realise that the images dn't 4.________ (necessary) help frm meaningful relatinships. Images really cannt replace a real­life smile r hug. In fact, a lt f the cntent 5.________ (pst) n scial media is shallw r trivial. What's mre, when cmmunicating nline, yu may nt be sure wh 6.________ persn yu are chatting t is. Therefre, 7.________ (g) nline can be particularly dangerus fr peple wh are t trusting r easily influenced. Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be.
As we all knw, friendships 8.________ (build) n the basis f hnesty and trust. It is the scial skills 9.________ enable us t develp lifelng friendships. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact with ther peple. S, in my pinin, face­t­face cmmunicatin is the 10.________ (gd) way t maintain healthy relatinships.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Yu can chse a private setting when yu brwse (浏览) the Internet. But be frewarned: It may nt affrd nearly as much privacy as yu expect. That's the finding f a new study.
Majr web brwsers, such as Ggle's Chrme and Apple's Safari, are ften a private­brwsing ptin. It's smetimes referred t as “being incgnit”. This ptin lets yu surf the Internet brwser and saves a recrd int its histry f each page that yu visited. And what sites yu visit wn't affect the suggestins yur brwser makes the next time yu're filling ut an nline frm.
Many peple believe incrrectly that the incgnit setting bradly prtects them. Mst believe it even after reading a web brwser's explanatin f the incgnit mde.
Fr instance, a new study had 460 peple read web brwsers' descriptins f private brwsing. Each persn read ne f 13 descriptins. Then the participants answered questins abut hw private they thught their brwsing wuld be while using this tl. The vlunteers didn't understand the incgnit mde. This was true n matter which brwser's explanatin they had read. The researchers reprted their findings n April 26 at the 2018 Wrld Wide Web Cnference in Lyn, France.
Mre than half f the vlunteers thught that if they lgged in a Ggle accunt thrugh a private windw, Ggle wuldn't keep a recrd f their search histry. Nt true. And abut ne in every fur participants thught private brwsing hid their device's IP address. That's wrng, t.
Blase Ur was ne f the study's authrs. He's an expert in cmputer security and privacy at the University f Chicag in Illinis. “Cmpanies culd clear up this cnfusin by giving better explanatins f the incgnit mde，” his team said. Fr example, the brwsers shuld avid vagueness (模糊). The web brwser Opera, fr instance, prmised users that “yur secret are safe”. Firefx encurages users t “brwse like n ne's watching”. In fact, smene might be. (If yu'd like t knw mre abut the research infrmatin, please click here.)
1．The “incgnit” mde is believed t be able t ________.
A．recrd ne's passwrds
B．give a warning f insecure links
C．help hide ne's past brwsing histry
D．access ne's favrite websites quickly
2．Where is the article prbably frm?
A．A text bk. B．A newspaper.
C．A magazine. D．The Internet.
3．The last paragraph is written t ________.
A．reprt a new finding
B．put frward a suggestin
C．give a vivid descriptin f histry
D．ask the reader t wrk hard
B
The way t a man's heart is thrugh his stmach. This is what China ffered me the mment my feet tuched its grund. As smene wh lves fd, I culdn't help but wrry abut eating fd freign t my tngue. I lve my cuntry's fds and I have a bias (偏见) when it cmes t dishes. Being far away frm hme fr the first time, finding gd fd was my pririty.
Obviusly, the beginning f every jurney is rugh. My experience at Chinese restaurants left a lt t be desired. I had yet t explre Nanjing, and I wuld ften eat at cafeterias arund my university. My first date with Chinese fd was nt a gd experience. I thught it did nt suit my taste.
Hwever, ne day, my Chinese classmates tk me t a Chinese restaurant near ur university. It lked like a place fr ccasins r family gatherings f sme srt. My classmates then called the waiter fr ur rders.
One dish after anther until the table was full. It was my first time t witness such a meal, with mre than 10 dishes n the table. It was nt a buffet (自助餐) srt f thing, but certainly it was perfect fr eating in grups. As I was a slw eater, I was quite hesitant t try all the dishes. Als, knwing frm my past experience f Chinese fd, I thught that I shuld nly pick what I culd eat. Eventually, ne f my classmates sitting next t me cnvinced me t give each f the dishes a try. I tasted them ne by ne. It was like my whle cncept f Chinese fd changed after that. Each dish appealed t my palate (味觉), and I frgt t slw dwn.
We cannt deny that fd is ne main surce f ur happiness and it is indeed ur thirst fr survival. China wn my heart when it gt thrugh my stmach.
4．“left a lt t be desired” in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by ________.
A．was unsatisfactry
B．was extrardinary
C．was full f surprises
D．was what I had lnged fr
5．Which is NOT the reasn why the writer was hesitant t try all the dishes?
A．He has a bias against fds.
B．He is a slw eater.
C．He attaches little imprtance t fds.
D．He thught Chinese fd was nt that gd.
6．The writer's cncept f Chinese fd didn't change until ________.
A．he gave each dish a try
B．he saw the dishes n the table
C．he entered the Chinese restaurant
D．he picked what dish he culd eat
7．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A feast fr the gds
B．In search f gd fd
C．My first date with Chinese fd
D．Chinese fd: My first impressin that didn't last
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyne dreams. If yu've ever tried t figure ut the meaning f a strange dream, yu're nt alne. Humans have been trying t make sense f dreams since recrded histry. __1__ Here are sme f the findings.
__2__ Peple with great creativity are mre likely t dream abut unusual settings and blcks in the natural wrld, such as a lg r a rck they can't get arund.
Yu've gt a heart prblem. Peple wh have frequent nightmares may be significantly mre likely t suffer frm an irregular heartbeat r chest pain. If yu have thse prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu t breathe at night. __3__
Yu're aviding smething. D yu dream abut being fllwed by a stranger, a mnster, r a giant tidal wave? This culd indicate that yu're afraid t deal with smething in yur daily life. __4__
Yu'll have a gd result in a test. Students whse perfrmance imprved were thse wh had dreamed abut the maze (迷宫) during their sleep. __5__ This imprves learning and prblem­slving skills.
Despite the fact that technlgy has vastly expanded ur understanding f dreaming, much f what ccurs when we're asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.
A．Hw creative yu are.
B．Dreaming may strengthen memries.
C．What kind f prblem slver yu are.
D．What can ur dreams tell abut urselves?
E．Hw can we understand better abut urselves?
F．That explains why yu cannt have a sund sleep.
G．Ask yurself what issue r emtin yu're faced with.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year. Tw imprtant things __1__ t make this hliday different frm all the thers: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we knw it is cming. In the __4__ gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shpping days t Spring Festival”. __7__ yu g, yu will realize that Spring Festival, which cmes “nly __8__ a year”， is cming again. Giving __9__ t ne's family is a very sweet custm. The spirit behind the present matters mst, nt the present __10__. It is gd at Spring Festival t __11__ t the hmetwn and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members f a family __13__ stay at hme making dumplings tgether. __14__ many peple enjy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clthes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, mre eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hpe
2．A.in B．n
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．befre
C．during D．at
4．A.twns B．schls
C．shps D．restaurants
5．A.n B. in
C．frm D．abve
6．A.ther B．fewer
C．anther D．mre
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hw
8．A.a time B．twice
C．ne D．nce
9．A.mney B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.g B．cme
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．n D．by
13．A.wuld B．might
C．culd D．have t
14．A.Nw B．But
C．And D．S
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
Ⅳ.语法填空
With the widespread f the Internet, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. Mrever, sme peple's lives 1.________ (change) by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 2.________ ( unfrtunate), she was ut f wrk due t her sudden illness. Stuck at hme, she felt lnely and 3.________ ( bre). Thanks t the Internet, she jined an nline cmmunity, where she 4.________ (get) supprt and advice by sharing her prblems.
5．________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline, she started 6.________ IT club t teach lder peple hw t surf the Internet. Many peple benefited frm the club, f whm a man aged 59 learnt t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. The club helped an ld wman wh was living alne set up a small nline cmpany successfully.
In spite f her achievements, she cntinues t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet. She hlds a strng 7.________ (believe) that everyne shuld have access t the Internet and that 8.________ is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide.
“When yu g 9.________ tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “ 10.________ (think) abut ther peple's situatins inspired me t ffer help.” Others' lives have been changed, and s has her life.
Part 4 Lessn 3 Internet and Friendships
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．shallw 2.smartphne 3.cntent 4.brief 5.replace 6.hug 7.rewarding 8.pinin 9.maintain 10.authrity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．rewarding 2.cncentratin 3.based 4.harmful 5.add
6．argue 7.limited 8.percentage 9.n 10.creative
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．fcus n 2.in additin 3.d harm t 4.stay in tuch with
5．Cmpared t 6.n the basis f 7.all ver the wrld
8．n the mve 9.be cncerned with 10.cncentrate n
Ⅳ.语法专练：左右连线
friendship, website, grwn­up, smartphne, smene, passer­by, nline, self­centered, babysit, verwrk
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：it 考查代词。it在该句中做形式宾语，替代不定式短语t shw kindness t thers。
2．答案与解析：replacement 考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意“网上交流不是一个面对面交流的替代物”，可知应用名词形式。
3．答案与解析：cnversatins 考查名词。表示“和朋友们的交谈”应该用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：necessarily 考查副词。necessarily是副词，做状语修饰动词help。
5．答案与解析：psted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语psted n scial media做后置定语修饰the cntent，表示“被发布在社交媒体上的内容”。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the persn yu are chatting t特指“正在和你聊天的那个人”。
7．答案与解析：ging 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语ging nline做句子的主语。
8．答案与解析：are built 考查时态和语态。句意为“众所周知，友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的”，friendships和build是被动关系，且本句阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，所以句子的谓语用are built。
9．答案与解析：that 考查固定句式。此处that与It is构成强调句型，故用that。
10．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“面对面交流是最好的维持健康关系的方式”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中This ptin lets yu surf the Internet brwser and saves a recrd int its histry f each page that yu visited.以及第三段中Many peple believe incrrectly that the incgnit setting bradly prtects them.可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中If yu'd like t knw mre abut the research infrmatin，please click here.可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cmpanies culd clear up this cnfusin by giving better explanatins f the incgnit mde，” his team said. Fr example, the brwsers shuld avid vagueness (模糊). The web brwser Opera, fr instance, prmised users that “yur secrets are safe”. Firefx encuraged users t “brwse like n ne's watching”．可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对中餐的态度的转变过程。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“rugh” “nt a gd experience” “nt suit my taste”可以看出，开始作者对中餐并不满意。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段的“The way t a man's heart is thrugh his stmach.” “As smene wh lves fd...”及“ gd fd was my pririty.”可知，作者对食物非常重视，因此C项表述有误。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“I tasted them ne by ne. It was like my whle cncept f Chinese fd changed after that.”可知，作者应同学的邀请品尝了所有的菜后对中餐的态度有了根本性的转变。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文重点讲述了作者对中餐态度的根本性转变，标题要体现“转变”一词。因此D项最贴切。该题易误选C项，但实际上和同学吃中餐的这次经历并非作者首次接触中餐。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。每个人都做梦，自古以来人们都试图解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文If yu've ever tried t figure ut the meaning f a strange dream, yu're nt alne. Humans have been trying t make sense f dreams since recrded histry.可知，自古以来，人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下句Peple with great creativity are mre likely t dream abut unusual settings and blcks in the natural wrld, such as a lg r a rck they can't get arund.可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块等。由此推知你做梦说明你很有创造力。故A项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文Peple wh have frequent nightmares may be significantly mre likely t suffer frm an irregular heartbeat r chest pain. If yu have thse prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu t breathe at night.可知，经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有那些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难，由此可见如果你有这些病的话，晚上就睡不好。故F项符合题意。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前面的内容Yu're aviding smething.D yu dream abut being fllwed by a stranger，a mnster, r a giant tidal wave? This culd indicate that yu're afraid t deal with smething in yur daily life.可知，如果你在梦里逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话，这可能说明你在生活中害怕处理某些事情。这时就要想想你面临的问题到底是什么。分析选项可知G项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上句Students whse perfrmance imprved were thse wh had dreamed abut the maze (迷宫) during their sleep.可知，走进迷宫的学生想出去的话就会去解决问题。根据下句 This imprves learning and prblem­slving skills.可知，这提高了学习和解决问题的能力。由此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。故B项符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend the hliday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B befre意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C twn城镇，schl学校，shp商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，anther置于数词之前，而mre一般位于数词之后名词前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。”Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，Hw怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，nce表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The spirit behind the present matters mst可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return t the hmetwn意为“回家乡”。
12．答案与解析：C n表示特殊日子，n New Year's Eve意为“除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A wuld过去常常，might可能，culd能、会，have t不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都常待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Nw，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了互联网的发展给人们的生活带来了变化。
1．答案与解析：have been changed 此处强调网络普及带来的影响，且主语lives与动词change之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been changed。
2．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Unfrtunately，意为“不幸的是”。
3．答案与解析：bred 设空处作系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态，应用形容词。根据语境，此处是指人感到无聊的，应用bred。
4．答案与解析：gt 此处是从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语是主动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填gt。
5．答案与解析：Inspired inspire在此应用非谓语形式作状语，与主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
6．答案与解析：an club是可数名词，此处是泛指一个俱乐部，IT的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。
7．答案与解析：belief 此处作动词hld的宾语，应用名词形式。故填belief。
8．答案与解析：it it is imprtant t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。it为形式主语，故填it。
9．答案与解析：thrugh g thrugh为固定搭配，意为“经历，经受”。
10．答案与解析：Thinking 此处在句中作主语应用动名词形式。故填Thinking。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层