高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good当堂检测题

Unit 4

Welcome to the unit & Reading

一、填空

1.Thurman was bright, ____ (充满活力的), and forceful; I knew she would keep us all on our toes.

2.You need to do some exercise and keep a good ____ (日常饮食).

3.____ (苗条的) and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.

4.The ____ (微弱的) sound of car horns is the only reminder of the people beneath.

5.You must consider all ____ (方面) of this plan ​before we decide.

6.We are working under ____ (极端的) pressure at the moment.

7.When you c        on one task, you can get it faster and better.

8.—Why is this kind of exercise helpful?

—Because it can help the brain f         better.

9.If you choose this approach, you can s        this section and jump to the next section.

10.Making friends with foreigners is a great way  _____________(learn) a new language for free.

11.The government's efforts to help develop Hubei's economy  _____________(prove) to be a huge success by now.

12.The speaker had trouble in  _____________(get) his ideas across to the audience.

13.To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and  ______________(effect) measures.

14.Sarah found it  ______________(extreme) difficult to find a job in such a competitive society.

15.The outbreak of COVID-19 serves as a ______________(remind) of the importance of respect for nature.

二、    Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.

    Because she couldn't give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients.

    "I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them," Levine explained.

    Levine started the project about a year ago. "I think it's just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy," said Levine, now 13.

    Once she got started, Levine realized that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project she named "Hannah's Warm Hugs". She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour in.

    "It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door," said Levine's mother, Laura Levine. "We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating."

    The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.

"It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought," her mum said. "It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good."

1. Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _____.

A.to earn some pocket money

B.to raise money for cancer patients

C.for children and families in difficulty

D.for the homeless in her neighbourhood

2.What can the underlined part "pour in" in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?

A.Take off. B. Go out. C. Flood in. D. Break in.

3.What would be Laura Levine's attitude towards Hannah Levine's project?

A.Optimistic but worried.

B.Proud and supportive.

C.Worried but doubtful.

D.Unsatisfied and uncaring.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Be Ready to Lend a Helping Hand

B.Start a Project to Show Your Support

C.A 13-year-old Girl Becomes the Best Knitter

D.A Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming Project

三、语法填空

    New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight ① _____ dieting.

    Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who ②_____ (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.

    The researchers found among both men ③_____ women,  irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight  increasing. A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more ④_____ (child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling ⑤_____ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight.

    ⑥_____ (usual) , people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people ⑦_____ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it.

    Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in ⑧_____ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of ⑨_____ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect.

    The researchers suggested that those ⑩_____ want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals.

答案以及解析

一

1.答案：energetic

2.答案：diet

3.答案：Slim

4.答案：faint

5.答案：aspects

6.答案：extreme

7.答案：concentrate

8.答案：function

9.答案：skip

10.答案：to learn

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:和外国人交朋友是免费学习一门新语言的好的方式。a way to do sth."做某事的方式",故填to learn。

11.答案：have proved

解析：考查时态和语态。句意;到目前为止,政府帮助湖北省发展经济的努力已证明是巨大的成功。prove"证明是,被发现是,显示出是",为连系动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语by now可知,这里应用现在完成时,故填have proved。

12.答案：getting

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个演讲者在让听众理解他的想法方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth."在做某事方面有困难",为固定用法,故填getting。

13.答案：effective

14.答案：extremely

15.答案：reminder

二.答案：1-4 CCBD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals. 和第二段中的She began to knit hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. 可知，汉娜·莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。

2.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的"It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door... We ended up with this huge box of items..."可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour in意为"涌进"。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的"It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good."可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜·莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为"Hannah's  Warm  Hugs"的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。

三.答案：①than ②were asked ③and ④children ⑤disappointed ⑥Usually ⑦get ⑧helping ⑨education ⑩who

解析：①句意为：新的研究发现，均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。设空前有more effective，含有比较的意思，故填than。

②ask是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，与ask之间是被动关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were asked。

③句意为：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而进行不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both...and...为固定短语，意为"……和……都"。故填and。

④child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，应用名词复数，故填children。

⑤用在feeling后作表语，表示"失望的"，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。

⑥修饰后面整个句子，表示"通常"，应用副词。故填Usually。

⑦句意为：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变更胖，而不会防止人变胖。make sb do sth为固定短语，意为"使某人做某事"。故填get。

⑧设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。

⑨设空处与and后面的动名词短语并列作主语，应用名词。故填education。

⑩设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。