北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Active Learning随堂练习题

  UNIT9LEARNING

SECTIONA　TOPICTALK&LESSON1

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He was the first man to walk in the 　　　　　(外部的) space. 

答案outer

2.What’s the best 　　　　　(方法) to solving this problem? 

答案approach

3.I paid a visit to the campus,which left me a deep 　　　　　(印象). 

答案impression

4.If you’re reading this book,I 　　　　　(认为) you want to be excellent. 

答案assume

5.He 　　　　　(置之不理) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 

答案ignored

6.Even if he wins the competition,he is 　　　　　(不大可能的) to get into the national team. 

答案unlikely

7.Our plans need to be 　　　　　(灵活的) enough to cater for the need of everyone. 

答案flexible

8.You don’t have to 　　　　　(促进) economic growth at the cost of environment. 

答案promote

9.He has a competent 　　　　　(搭档) who always organises everything well for him. 

答案partner

10.Loving relationships that a child makes will give him an 　　　　　(内部的) sense of security. 

答案inner

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Climate changes threaten the 　　　　　(exist) of some species. 

答案existence

2.They decided to drive to York and ended up 　　　　　(get) lost. 

答案getting

3.All want to make a good first 　　　　　(impress) in the interview. 

答案impression

4.The 　　　　　(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet. 

答案argument

5.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she 　　　　　(promote) soon. 

答案was promoted

6.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice,you risk 　　　　　(miss) important information. 

答案missing

7.I use my running time as a time of 　　　　　(reflect),and you should use your alone time similarly if you can. 

答案reflection

8.Medical evidence shows that men are more likely 　　　　　(have) heart disease than women. 

答案to have

9.The research group produced two reports　　　　　 (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. 

答案based

10.To learn 　　　　　(efficient),you should take part 　　　　　the learning process actively and reflect 　　　　　what you have learnt. 

答案efficiently;in;on

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。

I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　where the music was coming from. 

答案work out

2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　your opinions and you might 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with the speaker/writer after all. 

答案Be flexible in;end up agreeing

3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。

Asking questions is the easiest way to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案promote active learning

4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。

They 　　　　　　　　　　find the truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　each idea. 

答案attempt to;at the heart of

5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。

Active learners do not judge people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or personal feelings. 

答案based on first impressions

6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。

Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learning. 

答案in the way of

Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子

partner;geometry;automatic;work out;reflect on;brush up;be based on;end up;in short;at the heart of

1.I feel that 　　　　　is a difficult subject. 

答案geometry

2.Breathing is an 　　　　　function of the body. 

答案automatic

3.I’ve 　　　　　your share of the expense at $10. 

答案worked out

4.Our customers are 　　　　　everything we do. 

答案at the heart of

5.As people get older,they will 　　　　　the past. 

答案reflect on

6.Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading 　　　　　. 

答案partners

7.He 　　　　　on some language points before the exam. 

答案brushed up

8.Science fiction is a type of writing that 　　　　　fantasy. 

答案is based on

9.At first he refused to admit his fault but 　　　　　apologising. 

答案ended up

10.He hoped for greater trust between the two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges—　　　　　,a lasting peace. 

答案in short

Ⅴ.选词填空

1.argue;argument

I got into an 　　　　　with the other driver. 

I am not going to 　　　　　with you,but I think you are wrong. 

答案argument;argue

2.assume;assumption

I won’t make an 　　　　　that is not based on facts. 

It is 　　　　　that most drivers obey speed limits. 

答案assumption;assumed

3.exist;existence

Pakistan came into 　　　　　as an independent country after the war. 

Most scientists believe that water doesn’t 　　　　　on the surface of the moon. 

答案existence;exist

4.impress;impressive;impression

What is the most 　　　　　ad you have ever read? 

Both his teacher and classmates 　　　　　with his excellent performance in the match. 

He seems to be giving the 　　　　　that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time. 

答案impressive;were impressed;impression

5.promote;promotion

I have every confidence that he’ll get a 　　　　　soon. 

The area is being 　　　　　as a tourist destination. 

答案promotion;promoted

素养提升

Ⅵ.阅读理解

A

Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day?I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me;nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?

A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.Shemadesomenewfriends.

C.Shelearnedsomeclassrules.

D.Shesatinthefrontrow.

答案C

解析由第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。故选C项。

2.According to the writer,the English class was 　　　. 

A.boring B.useful

C.hard D.interesting

答案D

解析由第一段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.”可知英语课并不是无聊的,而是有趣的。故选D项。

3.The writer had no lunch because she 　　　. 

A.was afraid to stand in line

B.forgot the lunchtime

C.wasn’t hungry

D.didn’t like the dining room

答案A

解析由第一段中的“becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline”可知作者由于一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队。故A项正确。

4.In the art class,the writer 　　　. 

A.met someone she knew before

B.talked about her past holiday

C.got to know a lively girl

D.drew some pictures about her class

答案C

解析由第二段中的“Sheendedupbeing...thekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.”可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。

B

Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brains.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了教育的目的以及学会如何学习的重要性。

5.Toworkoutamathsproblem,youneedtoknow　　　. 

A.onlyacertainformula

B.howtomemorisesomefacts

C.onlysomefacts

D.themethodtoworkitout

答案D

解析 根据第二段中的“Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.”以及其后的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。

6.Why were many scientists so successful?

A.They received good education.

B.They were very clever.

C.They knew how to learn.

D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.

答案C

解析 根据第二段中的“Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.”可知C项正确。

7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.School education is not important for a person.

B.A student should learn how to study.

C.A student can learn everything from school.

D.A good teacher can teach everything.

答案B

解析根据第二段第一句“Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself”可知,学生要学会如何学习。故选B项。

Ⅶ.七选五

Growing up I didn’t care much about going to college if I performed well during high school.Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me.School is very timely and precise.　1　 Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade. 

School is my main priority because it means so much to me.　2　 Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success.Education holds the key to a successful future. 

　3　 The more education I receive,the more choices and opportunities I will have.With a good education,I have more options,which often lead to greater success and happiness in life.By going to college,I can choose what I want to do in life.Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams. 

Education starts in grade school and up.　4　 On average,a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college.The more educational opportunities I’m exposed to,the more knowledge and skills I will obtain.The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people,topics,and experiences.In college I will learn about things that interest me.Growth and development will occur in many areas,including decision-making,reasoning,creative expression,and more.　5　 

A.Successful people all have degrees.

B.Everything is done differently there.

C.Education is built through actions not words.

D.Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life.

E.Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can.

F.The more education you receive,the more money you may be able to earn.

G.Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。

1.B　下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择B项“在那里任何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。

2.E　上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此处选择E项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。

3.G　下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故G项“教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。

4.F　下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故F项“受到的教育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。

5.D　上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。