译林版英语八年级上册暑期首字母和任务型阅读

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册暑期首字母和任务型阅读，共8页。
（A）There was an ld man wh lved mney very much. He n 1 gave anything t anybdy. After sme years he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell int the river. His friends ran t help him. One f them held ut his hand and cried, “Give me yur hand, and I’ll p 3 yu ut！”The rich m 4 head went dwn the water a 5 then came up again, but he did nt g 6 his hand t his friend. Again anther f his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull yu ut!” The rich man tk his hand and Nasreddin pulled him ut f the water. “Yu dn’t knw yur friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said t the thers. “When yu say ‘Give！’ t him, he d 10 nthing, but when yu say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
（B）D yu knw the wrd “brunch”? In the West, many peple like t have brunch—late (1)b________ r early lunch. Peple ften have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. n Sunday because they prefer t get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard wrk r want t enjy brunch with their parents, r friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ f eating fr mst families.
Tday, brunch has becme (5) p______ in big htels. One can (6) e_____ ask fr r ck it himself. T make it (7) l______ like bth breakfast and lunch, peple chse t have lts f dishes. Yu may ften see the fllwing (8) f______ n the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, range juice, tea and bacn. D yu have brunch at (10) w_______? If nt, why nt try?
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
（C）Tennis is in its secnd life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name f the game cmes frm the French wrd "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ag.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis curts were built in every park, in every city,
just l 3 tday. The tw c 4 played against each ther. At first they played fr hnr. Then they w 5 mney. Later peple began cheating（欺骗）t get mney. Three
hundred years ag the game was frbidden（禁止）t stp the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans fund the ld curts when they went t Eurpe 100 years ag. They learned w 7 they culd d abut the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had
b 8 . After returning hme, the Americans built tennis curts. Tennis began t becme
p 9 in all the United States. Nw it is ne f the mst e 10 games in the wrld again.
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
任务型阅读 （A）Hw t beat sadness
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw(流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. It can be yur favurite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme “me” time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. Exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin(沮丧), g t see a dctr.
Title : Hw t beat sadness
（B）Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple have been interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s travelling t different places has becme much faster than befre. Staying healthy while travelling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems.
D sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave if yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip.[来源:Prepare prper fd. Befre yu prepare the fd, the first thing yu need t think abut is hw lng yu will travel with the fd. If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits and sme fruit. They dn’t g bad quickly. The nearer peple can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
Tap water is nt safe, s drink bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle.
Keep fd in gd cnditin. If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in heavy twels. If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice. When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge. Remember: If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
答案：71. healthy/ fit 72. sunglasses 73. Take 74. befre 75. lng 76. travelling/ traveling 77. Dn’t/ Never 78. time 79. bttled 80. Remember/ Try
答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile
81. favurite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. Dctr
1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. wn
6. almst 7. what 8. befre 9. ppular 10. exciting
答案与解析3：
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。
1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。
2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3. late, 根据句中的状语“n Sunday” 和“after a week's hard wrk”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。
4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5. ppular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。
6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…r…，意思是”或者……或者……”。
7. lk, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。lk like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。
8. fd, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。
9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的fd 就是vegetables 了。
10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。
答案与简析：
守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。
1. never. 因为lve mney,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。
2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。
3. pull. 意为“把……拉出来”。
4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。
5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。
6. give. 意为“把……给……”。
7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。
8. anther. anther表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。
9. well. well为副词，knw well意思是“很了解”。
10. des. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。d nthing表示“什么事都不干”。
八上英语阅读组合训练（2）
首字母填空专练
（A） One day I fund a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lts f peple passed by but never s 1 t see why she lked s sad. As I gt clser I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 why peple just passed by and make n effrt t help. I sat dwn beside her and said, “Hell!” Then she, in a lw vice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 4 , shyly. Then we talked there u 5 it gt dark. I asked the girl why she was s sad. She lked at me and said with a sad face, “Because f the hump.”
“But, yu make me t 6 f an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She lked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think yu are an angel and yu cme here t watch ver all thse peple walking by.” When she h 7 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was n sad any m 8 .
After that, my life als changed. I learned hw t s 9 bth happiness and sadness with thers. I believe nw we give smething t thers in the s 10 way we get the same.
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
（B） Man has a big brain. He can think and s 1 languages. Scientists nce thught that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 man can think and learn. They knw nw that dgs, mnkeys and birds can learn, t.
They are beginning t u 3 that men are different frm animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 4 when they are afraid, r unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn sme things mre quickly than man. One r tw f them have learned a few wrds. But they c 5 jin wrds t make sentences . They cannt think l 6 us because they have n language. Language is a wnderful thing. Man has been a 7 t build a mdern wrld because he has language. Every child can speak his wn language very w 8 when he is fur r five, b 9 n animals learn t speak.
Hw d children learn it? Scientists dn’t really knw w 10 happens inside ur bdy when we speak. They nly knw that man can speak because he has a brain.
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
（C）Thirty years ag, I walked int yur bakery and a 1 fr sme laves(条) f bread t sell. At that time, I was 12 years ld. A yung lady served me that day. She gave me five laves and wished me gd l 2 . I tk the laves and went ut t sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sld them all. At the e 4 f the day, I had sme mney. I was the h 5 by in the wrld as I walked hme that evening. The next day, I went t a bicycle shp. I paid a depsit(定金) n a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() by. Sn I c 7 pay the rest f the mney fr the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was s prud f m 8 ! Tday I still wrk in the delivery business. I have a lt f trucks t send gds all ver the cuntry. I live in a beautiful huse, but I dn’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I will n____9.____ frget that yung lady. Because she gave me the start, I have becme a successful man. I’d like t s____10.____ my thanks t her.
1． 2 3 4 5
6． 7 8 9 10
任务型阅读专练
The wrld is divided int tw imprtant parts. One half f the wrld is rich and the ther half is pr. In the pr part, a lt f peple never get enugh t eat. In the rich part, many peple eat t much. In ne part, children are hungry and in the ther, a lt f peple are fatter and fatter and have t g n diets r d sme exercise. Fr example, a dg r a cat in Nrth America eats better than a child in the prer cuntries.
The pr cuntries have sme difficult prblems. Smetimes the land is t pr t grw anything n. The land can get better, but peple have t d a lt f things first. They shuld learn hw t enrich their land and hw t find water.
But rich cuntries have prblems, t. Smetimes the air is t dirty t breathe and the rivers are t dirty t swim in r t take water. The rads and the streets are full f peple and buses. Cars usually mve very slwly. Nise is terrible. A lt f peple d nt have huses t live in. Peple must d smething abut these prblems. We shuld d smething t make the air and the rivers clean and build mre huses. But it will take a lng time.
The Internet has becme nt nly a necessary but als a virtual(虚拟的) wrld fr peple. With the develpment f the Internet, Internet friendship has als becme very ppular. Online friends are thse peple wh have knwn each ther thrugh the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famus websites ffer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many peple n these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult t make friends with smene yu can’t see r feel. That is the main prblem f Internet friendship. A virtual friendship wuld nt last frever withut seeing each ther, but it is an advantage fr sme peple because they are afraid t speak in pubic.
On the ther hand, the chances(机率） f cheating(欺骗) are very high in an Internet friendship. Sme peple make friends n the Internet with wrng aims. S while making friends ver the Internet, ne has t be very careful. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
l Dn’t give persnal infrmatin, such as yur telephne number, address, lcatin, schl name as well as yur parents’ infrmatin, t strangers n the Internet.
l D nt exchange persnal phts f yu r any family member with peple yu meet ver the Internet.
l D nt g t meet a persn yu have just met ver the Internet. Yu’d better ask lder r ther experienced peple fr advice if yu want t g t meet an Internet friend.
l D nt accept smene’s request(要求) if yu feel he r she is dishnest.
五1.served 2.luck 3.tk 4.end 5.happiest 6.jb 7.culd 8.myself 9.sh/shm 10.becme
八年级期中参考答案：
81. stpped 82. back 83. reasn 84. back 85. until
86. think 87. heard 88. mre 89. share 90. same
九年级期中参考答案：
76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. nise 80. sentences
81.like 82. able 83. well 84. but 85. what
试题分析：这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面，介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。
根据The wrld is divided int tw imprtant parts 可知填parts。
根据In the pr part, a lt f peple never get enugh t eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西，故填little，很少的。
根据In the rich part, many peple eat t much.可知指的是富人们，故填rich，富有的。
根据a lt f peple are fatter and fatter and have t g n diets r d sme exercise.可知此处指的是减肥，故填lse，丢失。
根据a lt f peple are fatter and fatter and have t g n diets r d sme exercise.可知填exercising，做锻炼。
根据Smetimes the land is t pr t grw anything n.可知填grw，种植。
根据Smetimes the air is t dirty t breathe and the rivers are t dirty t swim in r t take water. 可知填clean，干净的。
根据The rads and the streets are full f peple and buses.可知公路上交通很忙，人很忙。故填much/busy，忙碌的。
根据They shuld learn hw t enrich their land and hw t find water.可知填better/rich，变得更好或者富有。
根据We shuld d smething t make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。
这篇短文主要描述了网络友谊的问题，作者分析了其优势和不足之处。并对此提出了四点建议，很值得我们中学生一读。
根据短文描述，可知主要描述的是网络友谊。结合Internet friendship has als becme very ppular.描述可知填friendship，友谊。
根据右栏描述可知描述的主要是网络友谊的优势，故填Advantages，优势。
根据but it is an advantage fr sme peple because they are afraid t speak in pubic.可知填afraid，害怕。
根据One can find many peple n these websites and they share the same interests.可知填same，相同的。
根据It is difficult t make friends with smene yu can’t see r feel. That is the main prblem f Internet friendship.描述可知填difficult，困难的。
根据右栏描述可知这是对此提出的四点建议，故填suggestins，建议。
根据Dn’t give persnal infrmatin,……t strangers n the Internet.可知填strangers，陌生人。
根据D nt exchange persnal phts f yu r any family member with peple yu meet ver the Internet.可知填exchange，交换。
根据Yu’d better ask lder r ther experienced peple fr advice if yu want t g t meet an Internet friend.可知填meeting，会见。
根据D nt accept smene’s request(要求) if yu feel he r she is dishnest.描述可知填hnest，诚实的。
考点：关于网络友谊的说明文
Opinins
● It is OK t feel dwn, 76. ▲ and unhappy.
● It is pssible t make sadness a small 77. ▲ f life.
Simple 78. ▲
t cheer yu up
● Stand up straight s that yur 79. ▲ can flw freely.
● 80. ▲ at thers because it can bring yu and thers a gd
md.
● Listen t yur 81. ▲ music because it wrks the best.
● 82. ▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
● Take a walk and yu can clear yur 83. ▲ f sad things.
Suggestins
● Try t make these simple ways a 84. ▲ .
● G t see a 85. ▲ when yu are in a deep depressin.
Hw t keep (71) _________ during a trip
Befre leaving
● Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and (72) ________.
● (73) ________ sme necessary medicine with yu.
● Exercise fr weeks r mnths (74) ________ yu leave.
● Prepare prper fd. Take bread, biscuits and sme fruit fr a (75) ________ trip r bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables fr a nearer ne.
While
(76) _______
● (77) _______ eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
● Have enugh (78) ________ t take a rest during yur trip.
● Drink (79) _______ water and always clean the cver.
● Keep fd in gd cnditin. (80) _______ t keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
Title: 76 lives in the wrld
Peple in pr cuntries have 77 fd t eat.
Peple in 78 cuntries eat t much.
Children are hungry.
Many peple have t 79 weight by ging n diets r 80 .
The land is t pr fr plants t 81 .
The air and the rivers are nt 82 . There is
83 traffic and many peple in the rads and the streets.
Peple shuld learn hw t make their land __ 84__ and find the water.
Peple shuld spend a lng time 85 the air and the river clean and building mre huses.
Internet 1

2
1. Gd fr sme peple wh are 3 t speak in public.
2．One can find many peple n the websites with the 4 interests.
Disadvantages
It’s 5 t make friends with smene yu can’t see r feel.

Fur 6 n making nline friends
1．Dn’t give yur persnal infrmatin t 7 n the Internet.
2．Dn’t 8 yur persnal phts with the peple yu meet n the Internet.
3．Ask ther peple fr advice befre 9 an Internet friend.
4．If yu dn’t think yur Internet friend is 10 , dn’t accept his/her request.