2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection训练含解析新人教版必修2

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection训练含解析新人教版必修2，共12页。

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The fire was s fierce(凶猛的) that many animals were nt able t escape.
2．Being addicted t nline shpping fr t lng will greatly decrease(减少) peple's desire t take part in scial activities.
3．Mre measures shuld be taken t stp peple hunting(猎取) wild animals.
4．In my pinin, nbdy can easily succeed(成功) withut cnfidence and hard wrk.
5．Jhn went t hspital immediately after he was bitten(咬) by a dg yesterday.
6．This kind f fruit cntains(含有) rich Vitamin C, s yu can feed it t yur kid.
7．Peple develp a preference fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect(影响) learning.
8．The idea is t figure ut fr each incident(事件) wh was invlved, where it happened and when it might g dwn.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Because f COVID­19, many businesses, including turism industry and catering industry, have been seriusly harmed(harm)．
2．The writer at first thught abut giving his stry a happy ending(end), but he changed his idea later.
3．(2019·浙江卷6月) The lss(lse) f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.
4．Parents attach much imprtance(imprtant) t educatin. They will d their best t give their children that priceless gift.
5．She made cntributins t the envirnmental prtectin(prtect), thugh she was just a child.
6．Nearly all f the yung peple interviewed believed that wrk was the key t success(succeed)．
7．With the gvernment's aid，thse peple affected(affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
8．He was wrried，because he lst his bag cntaining(cntain) his passprt，ID card and a lt f mney.
9．On the night f the Mid­Autumn Day，peple gather tgether eating mncakes and appreciating(appreciate) the full mn.
10．T_decrease(decrease) the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
2．I appreciate being_invited(invite) t yur party, but I have an imprtant activity t attend.
3．It's a pity that there is little fd left(leave) fr thse hungry children t eat.
4．It is certain that they will achieve their gals in time with the help f the prfessr.
5．After he retired，the ld man did all he culd t prtect the ld temple frm being_damaged(damage)．
6．Accrding t the reprt, scientists have a great many theries abut when the wrld came(cme) int being.
7．What we appreciated mst was that yu had a strng teamwrk spirit, which allwed us t cmplete ur tasks very efficiently.
8．The man has been taken t the plice statin and is_being_questined(questin) by the plicemen nw.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．A man，bit by a snake，went uncnscius when he was inspected a cnstructin site. Rescue wrkers arrived immediately and rushed him t the nearest hspital，where dctrs succeeded t bringing him back t life by cntain the spread f the pisn.
答案：第一句：bit→bitten；inspected→inspecting；
第二句：第二个t→in；cntain→cntaining
2．Deeply being affected, the man lay in bed，with his eyes filled with tears. He really appreciated fr the rescuers' kindness and the dctrs' careful treatment.
答案：第一句：删除being；第二句：删除fr
3．She is a kind­hearted wman and ften has a mercy n peple wh are in truble.
答案：删除mercy前的a
4．It was great relief fr him t find nthing had been stlen.
答案：在great前加a
5．I appreciate given such a gd chance t make a speech n hw t learn English well.
答案：在appreciate后加being
6．The scientist explained in his bk hw the universe was came int being.
答案：删除was
Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换
1．更重要的是，为了保护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。
Mre imprtantly, much has been dne t prtect_the_children_frm_the_danger_f the digital wrld.
2．例如，曾经我的大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。
Fr example，nce mst f my classmates suggested that_we(shuld)_g_uting_at_the_weekend，but I thught helping the ld at the nursing hme wuld be mre meaningful.
3．让他们非常高兴的是，建造和开放博物馆的活动成功地筹集到了1.73亿美元。
T their great jy, the campaign t build and pen the museum succeeded_in_cllecting $173 millin.
4．你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒，因为这对他的健康有害。
Yu shuld persuade yur father ut f drinking because it des_harm_t_his_health．
5．The Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near, s the students feel great pressure.
→With_the_Cllege_Entrance_Examinatin_drawing_near，the students feel great pressure.(with复合结构)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·东北三省四市高考模拟一)Running after fireflies (萤火虫) n a warm summer night might becme a rare childhd memry if humans dn't take actin.There are ver 2，000 different firefly species arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are decreasing due t artificial light pllutin, pesticides (杀虫剂) and smaller habitat size.
A team f Tufts University­led researchers surveyed scientists and cnservatinists abut the threats t firefly ppulatins arund the wrld.Accrding t the study, ne f the main threats t fireflies in East Asia and Suth America is artificial light.Fireflies light up t attract mates, but they can easily mistake human­made lights as ptential partners.Adult fireflies typically live nly a few days, which desn't give them lng time t find a mate.
Humans' destrying the insects' natural habitats creates anther threat.During their larval phase (幼虫期) , Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are ften pulled ut fr human­made fish farms.In Eurpe, Lampyris fireflies are finding less fd t eat due t the grwing urbanizatin f what were nce wds and farmlands.In Malaysia, adult Pterptyx fireflies that usually prefer t mate in specific trees next t rivers have t find new mating areas because the trees are being cut dwn fr farmhuses.
The study als lked at the effects f climate change, turism, invasive (侵入的) species and water pllutin.On a psitive nte, while fireflies arund the wrld seem t be suffering frm the previusly mentined issues, Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen t be bming.“Thse guys can survive pretty much anywhere，”said Sara Lewis, a bilgist frm Tufts University.
The study urges cuntries where firefly ppulatins are dwindling t take measures t preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pllutin, reduce use f pesticides and develp better guidelines fr turism arund knwn firefly areas.
1．What mainly causes the drp f the firefly ppulatin in East Asia?
A．Light pllutin.B．Habitat lss.
C．Climate change.D．Fd shrtage.
2．Which f the fllwing is mre likely t adapt t the envirnment?
A．The Malaysian firefly.
B．The Lampyris firefly.
C．The Pterptyx firefly.
D．The Big Dipper firefly.
3．What des the underlined wrd “dwindling” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．On the rise.B．On the decrease.
C．Under cntrl.D．Out f cntrl.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Watching fireflies is a rare childhd memry.
B．Cperatin is the key t firefly prtectin.
C．Urbanizatin becmes a main threat t fireflies.
D．Human activities lead t fewer firefly ppulatins.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人工光污染、杀虫剂和较小的栖息地造成萤火虫的数量在减少。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ne f the main threats t fireflies in East Asia and Suth America is artificial light”可知，在东亚，萤火虫数量减少的主要原因之一是光污染，故选A。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen t be bming.‘Thse guys can survive pretty much anywhere’”可知，北斗七星萤火虫更可能适应环境，故选D。
3．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“t take measures t preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pllutin, reduce use f pesticides and develp better guidelines fr turism arund knwn firefly areas”可以判断，这些都是针对萤火虫数量减少而采取的措施，故画线词意为“减少”，应选B项。
4．D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的中心句“There are ver 2，000 different firefly species arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are decreasing due t artificial light pllutin, pesticides (杀虫剂) and smaller habitat size.”可知，本文主要讲的是人工光污染、杀虫剂和较小的栖息地造成萤火虫的数量在减少，故D项正确。
B
(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)Next time yu find yurself tending t yur flwer garden，yu may want t stay quiet.The flwers are listening.
Israeli scientists discvered that the plants hear bees appraching and attempt t lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜)．In several experiments, they fund that playing audi recrdings f buzzing bees arund certain flwers will cause the sugar cncentratin in the nectar t rise by abut 20% in less than five minutes.Such a rapid reactin by plants t sund had never previusly been reprted.Just t make a cmparisn, the researchers als tried a higher frequency nise—like that made by a msquit r a bat—and the flwers did nt respnd.
The authrs pinted ut that the behavir is actually in line with the natural rder f things, cnsidering that a plant's ability t sense its envirnment and respnd t it is critical fr its survival.S, it seems that plants have sme srt f cnsciusness.
This is nt the first time that plants have reacted t the sund arund them.In a 2009 study, the researchers fund that wmen's vices help make plants grw faster.In that experiment，tmat plants were fund t grw tw inches taller when they were tended t by a female gardener.
What if we tld yu that a ptat chip bag left n the flr f a break rm culd listen in n ffice gssip? As peple were talking arund the ptat chip bag, they were sending tiny sund vibratins(震动) int the air.Thse vibratins then hit lifeless bjects arund the rm.If yu had a camera that was zmed in n ne f thse bjects extremely clsely, in thery, yu culd actually see the bject mve alng with the vibratins.Yu culd then feed that vide int a cmputer prgram that culd translate the vibratins and yu culd play back the audi f the cnversatin that just tk place.
S the next time yu're at the btanical garden r in a grcery aisle，be careful what yu say.Smene—r smething—might be listening.
5．Which f the fllwing best explains “lure” in paragraph 2?
A．Shut.B．Attract.
C．Trap.D．Lead.
6．What is vital fr plants t survive?
A．The sil they depend n t grw.
B．The audi recrdings played t them.
C．The identificatin t the sund frequency.
D．The pwer t sense and react t the envirnment.
7．What can speed up the grwth f plants?
A．The wmen's vice.
B．The strength f the vibratin.
C．The species f the yung plant.
D．The number f the music played.
8．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The frequency f vibratins determines plants' grwth.
B．Sund vibratins can be prcessed int audi.
C．Buzzing bees can increase the prductin f nectar.
D．Plants r lifeless bjects may have the ability t listen.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，植物会对周围的声音作出反应，而无生命的物体也会随声波的震动动起来。
5．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和语境可知，当植物听到蜜蜂靠近时，会试图用更甜的花蜜吸引它们，故选B“吸引”。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a plant's ability t sense its envirnment and respnd t it is critical fr its survival”可知，D项“感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力”正确。
7．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the researchers fund that wmen's vices help make plants grw faster”可知A项正确。
8．D 解析：主旨大义题。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们，后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句“Smene—r smething—might be listening.”可知，这句话总结了全文大意，故选D项“植物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”。
【难句分析】 In several experiments，they fund that playing audi recrdings f buzzing bees arund certain flwers will cause the sugar cncentratin in the nectar t rise by abut 20% in less than five minutes.
分析：这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，作fund的宾语，在该宾语从句中playing audi recrdings f buzzing bees arund certain flwers为动词­ing短语作主语。
译文：在数个实验中，他们发现在一些花周围播放嗡嗡的蜜蜂声音的录音，将会引起花蜜中糖的浓度在不到五分钟的时间里增加大约20%。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·南昌高三一模)Caimhe Mccnway was a mther f tw.She was__1__a delivery f baby clthes fr her yung daughter Féah after placing a(n)__2__nline，but the package never__3__it t her hme in Lisburn，Nrthern Ireland.That's because，unknwn t her and the delivery cmpany，it had__4__the back f a truck hundreds f miles away，and the new clthes had been__5__after being “spread everywhere” by the__6__traffic.
The package had been__7__by anther mum，wh decided t step in with an incredible__8__．A few days later，Caimhe received a delivery with a nte which__9__：
Dear Caimhe，
I am writing t tell yu that the__10__yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in will nt be__11__，as unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck as I nticed it while walking t schl.
I fund yur__12__n the package s that I send sme new baby clthes fr yu，which I hpe__13__yur baby.I wuld have cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere and all__14__and ily.
Sincerely，
Emily
__15__the card n the scial media，Caimhe wrte，“Hw amazing is she，a cmplete__16__！If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne，please tell her she's cmpletely restred my__17__in humanity.”
__18__，in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent and a message__19__in Caimhe's mailbx frm Emily.
Caimhe said，“We exchanged numbers and have been in__20__thrugh WhatsApp regularly.I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this.”
1．A.peningB．expecting
C．prvidingD．checking
2．A.depsitB．request
C．rderD．instructin
3．A.gtB．tk
C．reachedD．made
4．A.drpped frmB．kncked ver
C．pulled dwnD．slid int
5．A.stlenB．ruined
C．cllectedD．trn
6．A.busyB．cnvenient
C．easyD．slw
7．A.spttedB．returned
C．sentD．hidden
8．A.stryB．pattern
C．gestureD．practice
9．A.wrteB．tld
C．readD．infrmed
10．A.envelpeB．suitcase
C．emailD．parcel
11．A.leavingB．arriving
C．happeningD．remaining
12．A.phtB．ccupatin
C．cnditinD．infrmatin
13．A.benefitB．fit
C．prepareD．excite
14．A.cleanB．wrn
C．dirtyD．fresh
15．A.PstingB．Publishing
C．HangingD．Hlding
16．A.neighbrB．helper
C．dnrD．stranger
17．A.freedmB．mercy
C．prideD．faith
18．A.UnbelievablyB．Gradually
C．OriginallyD．Reasnably
19．A.steppedB．landed
C．stppedD．rushed
20．A.turnB．life
C．tuchD．relatin
1．B 解析：根据下文中的“yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in”可推知，卡奥恩在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。
2．C 解析：参见上题解析。place an rder意为“下订单”。
3．D 解析：根据下文中的“unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck”可推知，卡奥恩的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it t...意为“成功到达……”。
4．A 解析：参见上题解析。
5．B 解析：根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all______and ily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋、毁坏”，故B项正确。
6．A 解析：根据该句中的“being ‘spread everywhere’”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。
7．A 解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉给卡奥恩邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即埃米莉发现了。spt意为“发现”。
8．D 解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉的做法可知，埃米莉发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice意为“做法”。
9．C 解析：根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。
10．D 解析：根据上文中的“but the package never______it t her hme”可知，此处表示卡奥恩所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的“n the package”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。
11．B 解析：与上文中的“the package never______it t her hme”呼应可知，此处表示卡奥恩所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达、抵达”。
12．D 解析：根据下文讲述的埃米莉给卡奥恩邮寄衣服可知，埃米莉在包裹上发现了卡奥恩的相关信息。
13．B 解析：根据语境和常识可推知，埃米莉希望她寄的婴儿服卡奥恩的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合、合身”，故选B。
14．C 解析：根据该句中的“cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere”和“and ily”可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。
15．A 解析：根据下文中的“the pst”可推知，卡奥恩把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。pst意为“发布”。
16．D 解析：根据下一句中的“If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne”可推知，卡奥恩并不认识埃米莉，因此对于卡奥恩来讲，埃米莉是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手、助手”，C项意为“捐赠者”。
17．D 解析：根据语境可知，埃米莉(的善举)完全恢复了卡奥恩对人性的信心。faith意为“信任、信心”。
18．A 解析：根据空后的“in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内卡奥恩的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。
19．B 解析：根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自埃米莉的信息到达了卡奥恩的邮箱。
20．C 解析：根据下句“I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this.”可推知，卡奥恩和埃米莉交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in tuch (with sb.)意为“(与……)有联系”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2021·太原高三模拟)I have been learning English since I am in primary schl，but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening.N matter hw hardly I tried，I culdn't understand clearly which my English teachers r native speakers said.One day，I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement fr English listening drew yur attentin.T my amaze，it was a website where recrding f sme well­knwn bks were prvided.When see the website，I fell in lve it，which turned ut t be that useful.Nw I have made a prgress in listening.
答案：
I have been learning English since I eq \f(am,①was) in primary schl，but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening.N matter hw eq \f(hardly,②hard) I tried，I culdn't understand clearly eq \f(which,③what) my English teachers r native speakers said.One day，I was surfing the Internet eq \f(while,④when) an advertisement fr English listening drew eq \f(yur,⑤my) attentin.T my eq \f(amaze,⑥amazement)，it was a website where eq \f(recrding,⑦recrdings) f sme well­knwn bks were prvided.When eq \f(see,⑧seeing) the website，I fell in lve it，which turned ut t be that useful.Nw I have made prgress in listening.
①am改为was。动词时态误用。since引导时间状语从句时，从句时态一般用一般过去时，此处讲述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以将am改为was。
②hardly改为hard。副词混用。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard作副词时意为“努力地、猛烈地”，结合句意“无论我多么努力地尝试”可知，此处应将hardly改为hard。
③which改为what。引导词误用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，结合句意“我无法清楚地明白老师或当地人所说的话”可知，此处引导词应用what，所以将which改为what。
④while改为when。连词误用。本句为固定句型“sb.was/were ”，意为“某人正在做……突然……”，所以将while改为when。
⑤yur改为my。代词误用。结合句意“一条英语听力的广告吸引了我的注意力”可知，此处代词yur应该改为my。
⑥amaze改为amazement。动词和名词混用。t ne's＋n.为固定表达，意为“令某人……的是”，所以把amaze改为amazement。
⑦recrding改为recrdings。名词单复数误用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为were prvided，所以主语应该为可数名词复数，recrding f sme well­knwn bks为主语，核心词为recrding，所以将recrding改为recrdings。
⑧see改为seeing。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为fell，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语为I，两者之间为主动关系，作时间状语，所以将see改为seeing。
⑨lve后加with。介词漏用。fall in lve with...为固定用法，意为“爱上……”，所以在lve后加with。
⑩去掉a。冠词多用。make prgress为固定用法，意为“取得进步”，其中prgress为不可数名词，所以将不定冠词a去掉。