必刷02.冠词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

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中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷02冠词I.单项选择(　 　)1. (2019·凉山中考)Laura is ______11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ______guitar. A. /;  a  B. an; /   C. an; the  D. a;  an(　 　)2. (2019·天津中考)I am going to have 　　　picnic on 　　　Sunday.  A. the; an  B. an; the  C. a; /   D. an; /(　 　)3. (2019·滨州中考)Song of Youth is such 　　　fantastic film that I have seen it twice.  A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / (　 　)4. (2019·南充中考)—Jack,  you missed ______“U” in ______word “usually”. —Sorry,  sir. A. a; the  B. an; the  C. a; a  D. the; the(　 　)5. (2020·达州中考) —There will be 　　　8-day art exhibition(展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.  —Wow!  It must be 　　　most unusual exhibition.  A. a;  the  B. a;  an  C. an;  a  D. an;  the(　 　)6. (2020·新疆中考) —The photo makes me think of 　　　trip to Hangzhou last year.  —Yeah,  we had 　　　great time there.  A. a;  /  B. an;  the  C. the;  the  D. the;  a(　 　)7. (2020·黔西南州中考) Beijing,  　　　capital of China,  is 　　　city with a long history.  A. the;  the B. a;  a  C. the;  a  D. /;  the(　 　)8. (2020·铜仁中考) — What are you going to be when you grow up? — I′m going to be 　　　doctor like Zhong Nanshan.  A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /(　 　)9. (2020·泰州三模) —Do you know that people in quite 　　　few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year,  an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?  —What 　　　exciting news!  It′s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.  A. a;  an   B. the;  /  C. a;  /  D. the;  an(　 　)10. (2020·苏州一模) —The year 2020 is 　　　unusual one. A new kind of virus is spreading around the world.  —The fight against the virus is like 　　　race against time.  A. a;  the   B. an;  the   C. an;  a   D. a;  anII. 综合填空 (2019·烟台中考)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning　　You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short,  you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 1.       text. This is more useful for those 2.       are beginners of English. 　　You can read a whole story at a time.  Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 3.        (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 4.        (much) information with less effort.  　　It is best consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5.       (seem) to end. 　　You can share them easily in a group.  Since short stories can 6.        (read) in any place,  they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.  　　You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7.        (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 8.        (learn) vocabulary and grammar,  you will never be able to speak a language 9.        (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text. 　　In a word,  short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力) 10.        also open your mind to different worlds.  答案与解析I.1. C　考查冠词辨析。句意: 劳拉是个11岁的女孩, 她擅长弹吉他。第一个空表示数量“一”, 是泛指, 且eleven的读音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an; play与乐器名词连用时, 名词前加定冠词the。故选C。2. C　考查冠词辨析。句意: 我打算在星期日去野餐。固定短语have a picnic意为“去野餐”; 星期前不加冠词。故选C。3. A　考查冠词辨析。句意: 《老师·好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指, 且fantastic的读音以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故选A。4. A　考查冠词辨析。句意: 你在单词“usually”中丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空表示泛指数量“一”, 且“U”以辅音音素开头, 故用a;  第二个空表示特指“usually”这个单词, 故用the。故选A。5. D　考查冠词的用法。上句中的单数名词exhibition表泛指, 8-day的读音以元音音素开头, 故应用不定冠词an。答语中的most unusual是形容词最高级形式, 其前需用定冠词the。故选D。6. D　考查冠词用法。上句中“trip to Hangzhou last year”是特指去年去杭州的旅行, 故用定冠词the。“have a great time”意为“玩得高兴”, 为固定搭配, 故选D。7. C　考查冠词用法。句意: 北京, 中国的首都, 是一座有着悠久历史的城市。第一空表示的是特指, 用定冠词the; 第二空的city是泛指, 且city的读音以辅音音素开头, 前面的不定冠词应用a。8. A　考查冠词用法。句意: ——当你长大后, 你想做什么? ——我要做像钟南山那样的一位医生。表示泛指用不定冠词, doctor的读音以辅音音素开头, 所以用a。9. C　考查冠词辨析。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few, 意为“不少, 相当多”; 第二个空是感叹句, 空后的news是不可数名词, 因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)! ”这一句型, 不用冠词。10. C　考查冠词用法。根据句意可知, 第一空表达的是“不同寻常的一年”, 所以应该用不定冠词修饰, 而空格后面的单词unusual的读音是以元音音素开头的, 所以应该用an, 而第二空表达的是“一场比赛”, race的读音是以辅音音素开头的, 所以应该用a, 故选C。II. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning　　You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short,  you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 1. the text. This is more useful for those 2. who are beginners of English. 　　You can read a whole story at a time.  Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 3. to understand (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 4. more (much) information with less effort.  　　It is best consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5. seems (seem) to end. 　　You can share them easily in a group.  Since short stories can 6. be read (read) in any place,  they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.  　　You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7. words (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 8. learning (learn) vocabulary and grammar,  you will never be able to speak a language 9. smoothly (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text. 　　In a word,  short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力) 10. but also open your mind to different worlds.