2022年山东省济南市历下区四校联合中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省济南市历下区四校联合中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
-What d yu eat fr lunch？
-I usually eat _______ hamburger．（ ）
A. anB. aC. theD. /
—It' s terrible weather,isn't it？
—Yes,it is.______I think we must arrive n time!（ ）
A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. Or
—Dad,it's such a lng way frm ur hme t the park!
—Yu mean it' s ______t take a taxi？（ ）
A. necessaryB. ppularC. pliteD. patient
—Are these bks______，Helen？
—Yes.I'm lking fr them.Thank yu.（ ）
A. hisB. yursC. hersD. yur
She ______be here.He is n the way t Lndn.（ ）
A. can'tB. mayC. needn'tD. must
—Mum,I'm hungry.May I have sme ______？
—Of curse.But dn't eat t much.（ ）
A. breadB. ndleC. appleD. tea
— ______up,Gina.It' s seven thirty.
—One mre minute,Mum.（ ）
A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut
—Hi,Tim.The music ______fantastic!
—Yeah,I like it very much,t.（ ）
A. lksB. sundsC. tastesD. feels
—Our schl ftball team wn the final match this mrning.
—______!It' s great news.（ ）
A. Srry t hear thatB. With pleasure
C. Hw excitingD. Gd idea
—We have sixty students in ur class． f them are bys．Hw many girls are there，d yu knw？
—Frty．（ ）
A. One thirdB. Tw thirdsC. A quarterD. A half
—Betty,culd yu please speak in a luder vice？I can ______hear yu.
—Srry,Ms.Read.I have a sre thrat.（ ）
A. clearlyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. ludly
— ​​​​​​​ d yu g t visit yur grandparents?
— Once a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw far
—________ fine day!Shall we g fr a walk？
—That sunds great!（ ）
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
—Hw hard yu are studying nw!
—Yes.I just dn't want t ______my parents ______again.（ ）
A. write；dwnB. take；dwnC. let；dwnD. get；dwn
—Culd yu tell me ______？I am ging t pick yu up at the train statin.
—Sure.At half past six in the evening.（ ）
A. where yu met meB. when yu are arriving here
C. where is the train leavingD. wh are yu cming with
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Have yu ever eaten a dandelin （蒲公英）？Me neither.Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish？Me,t.
"Time t pick dandelins,Athena, "Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a(16).My hmetwn is in Greece（希腊），where dandelins are(17)n the menu.But I didn't eat dandelins.Why did I have t (18)them with my family every spring？
Then I said gdbye t my new friend Brigid,whse family had(19)mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk.I was (20)Brigid didn't ask where we were ging.Nbdy in America ate dandelins.I always wrried that(21)wuld ntice us picking dandelins.
We(22)int a wild field.Hundreds f lively yellw flwers appeared everywhere.Then we stpped ur car.Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag.But I just hid in the bk. "(23)d we eat dandelins？ "I asked. "The best fd in the wrld. "Dad answered,shaking a handful f greens.(24)we were ready t leave,we had enugh dandelins.On the way hme,Mum and Dad talked abut hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur(25)Greek fd.
The night f the party,Brigid arrived with her parents.Mum served(26)different Greek fds.Our guests ate everything.Finally came the dandelins. "Wait! " I said t Brigid.But it was t(27). "Yu ate the dandelins!" I tld her.We bth(28)，and she ate anther bite. "(29)"she said.
Mum was smiling at us.After dinner,Brigid and I went t the backyard and lay n the grass.The stars reminded me f dandelins in the sft field.I clsed my eyes and made a(30)：t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.
A. bagB. bkC. menuD. flwer
A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly
A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water
A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently
A. sadB. gladC. prudD. disappinted
A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. n ne
A. ranB. flewC. drveD. walked
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Althugh
A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditinal
A. itB. herC. himD. them
A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick
A. bwedB. shkC. laughedD. Greeted
A. Be carefulB. Never mind
C. Nt badD. Yu're welcme
A. wishB. reprtC. speechD. suggestin
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
A：Gd mrning.What can I d fr yu？
B： (1)
A：This way,please.We have lts f new dresses.What style wuld yu like？
B：I'm nt sure.Maybe yu can help me t pick ne.
A： (2)
B：I want t wear it n my new classmate's birthday party.
A： (3)
B：Ah,my classmate's parents and sme f her friends.
A：I see.What abut this ne？It's made f silk.
B：It lks nice.Can I try it n？
A：Of curse.Hmm, (4)
B：Thank yu!Hw much is it？
A：＄ 99．
B：Great! (5) Thanks.
A：It's my pleasure.
(1) A．Here yu are.
B．I'd like t buy a dress.
C．Dn't mentin it.
D．Let's g shpping.
(2) A．When will yu wear it？
B．What's yur favrite clr？
C．What is it made f？
D．What size wuld yu like？
(3) A．When will the party start？
B．Where d yu study？
C．Wh will g t the party？
D．Hw can yu get there？
(4) A．Yu lk nice in it.
B．It desn't matter.
C．Yu are welcme.
D．It is a little lng.
(5) A．Try it n.
B．See yu n the party.
C．I'll take it.
D．Have a gd time.
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Jack is very ld and he spends all his life n his farm.His farm isn't very near the city.He never ges t the city.S everything in the city is very new and strange fr him.But his sn has lived in the city fr several years,he misses his father s much that he plans t meet him recently.
One day his sn asked him t visit the city.His sn is wrking in a big restaurant.In the mrning ld Jack tk a train and came t the city.He visited a lt f interesting places in the city.He had great fun that day.At last he came t the big restaurant t meet his sn.His sn wrked n the tp flr,s he wanted t take the lift.Because that was the first time fr him t see the lift,he didn't knw hw t use and take it.When he watched,an ld fat wman came up and went int the lift,then the lift dr clsed.After a while,the dr pened and a very yung and thin lady came ut.At that mment,the ld farmer was very surprised. "Hw funny the little rm is!" Jack said t himself, " and it can change an ld and fat wman int a yung thin and beautiful lady.Next time I must bring my wife alng when I cme here again."
The lder farmer lives ______ .
A. near the cityB. in the city
C. far frm the cityD. far frm the farm
One day,the ld farmer ______ .
A. tk a train and came t the city
B. wrked in a restaurant with his sn
C. came t the restaurant t meet his friend
D. visited many interesting places n the farm
The ld farmer is very surprised t see ______ .
A. the lift change int an interesting rm
B. a beautiful yung lady walk ut f the lift
C. the ld wman cme ut f the lift again
D. nbdy is in the lift when the dr pens again
The underlined sentence "The lift seems likes a magic..." means " ______ ".
A. The lift lks funB. The lift is like an equipment
C. The lift is strangeD. The lift has special pwers
The ld farmer hpes that ______ .
A. he and his wife can cme t the city tgether
B. he can bring his wife t wrk in the big restaurant
C. his wife can change int a yung and beautiful girl
D. he and his wife can live with their sn in the building
B
Inventins change hw we live,wrk,play and think abut what's pssible.Every year,TIME lists the 100 best inventins based n their creativity and impact （创造力和影响力）n ur lives.What did the magazine chse this year？Here are three f them.
Hw many inventins des TIME list every year accrding t the passage？ ______
A. 3.B. Over 3.C. 100.D. Over 100.
What can we knw abut OrCam Read？ ______
A. Peple must use it nline.
B. It nly helps read a price tag.
C. Reading becmes easier with it.
D. It's useless fr the blind t use it.
Why is tday's beekeeping business nt gd fr bees？ ______
A. Many bees die f hunger during the cld winter.
B. Hney prduced by bees tastes gd but unhealthy.
C. Bees will perhaps be killed after they prduce hney.
D. Bee farmers dn't want t spend mney feeding them.
What can Purrble help us with？ ______
A. The sense f tuch.B. The sense f hearing.
C. Awareness f safety.D. Awareness f being calm.
Where can we mst prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a guidebk.B. In a magazine.
C. In a strybk.D. On a nticebard.
C
Are yu feeling lnely and lking fr a hand t hld？If yu simply have n ne t hld hands with and it's impssible fr yu t lk fr ne at the mment,then these Japanese scientists have what yu're lking fr：a hand that yu can hld whenever yu wish,if yu dn't mind a rbtic ne that is!
Gifu University recently built a rbt hand which they named "Osamp Kanj"，which means "My Girlfriend in Walk" accrding t the engineers.The hand is designed t feel like a real human hand-and even smell like ne.
The designers want t give sme cmfrt and cmpaninship t lnely peple,especially nw that COVID-19 has made face-t-face human cmmunicatin impssible.The hand can hld ne's arm,s a persn can let g f it withut the rbt drpping t the grund.
It can als squeeze smene's hand back and even get wet skin.If that's nt enugh,the hand has a small speaker that will prduce the sund f ftsteps as yu walk and als let ut the smell f a wman's shamp.
"Fr sme peple,finding a girlfriend is very difficult, " the researcher said.S they created this rbt hand s that lnely men can "experience hlding their girlfriends' hands mre easily" than by actually dating.
This is clearly made fr men,but the engineers are planning t intrduce a male versin f this hand.The features wuld be similar except fr the smell.Pretty sn wmen are likely t hld a hand that smells f clgne r mtr il.
What des the hand feel like？ ______
A. A human hand.B. A rbtic hand.
C. A stne hand.D. A wd hand.
Which idea leads the scientists t invent such a rbt？ ______
A. Giving sme cmfrt t lnely peple.
B. Helping lnely peple with bring wrk.
C. Helping disabled peple with daily wrk.
D. Taking care f ld peple withut children.
What can't the rbt hand d？ ______
A. Hld ne's arm.
B. Ck fr their wners.
C. Give ut the smell f a wman's shamp.
D. Prduce the sund f ftsteps.
What is the difference between the female and male versin f the rbt hand？ ______
A. The smell.B. The sund.C. The skin.D. The price.
What can we learn accrding t the text？ ______
A. The female versin f the rbt hand smells like clgne （科隆香水）.
B. It is difficult fr mst peple t find a byfriend r girlfriend.
C. The rbt hand was designed t stp face-t-face cmmunicatin.
D. The rbt hand was designed by sme Japanese scientists.
D
Things like yga r lively music may help us when we feel dwn.But nature dcumentaries （纪录片） culd be just as gd in helping reduce stress.
This is accrding t the research by BBC Wrldwide's research team and Dacher Keltner,an expert in the science f emtin at the University f Califrnia,Berkeley,US.As the researchers fund ut,watching nature prgrams has direct and uplifting benefits n the md and well-being f their viewers.
During the research,named "The Real Happiness Prject"，Keltner and clleagues studied 7，500 participants frm the US，UK，Singapre,India,and Suth Africa.The participants were asked t fill in surveys abut their md befre watching parts f Planet Earth II，plays and news stries.Their reactins were recrded with facial mapping technlgy and psychlgical tests.
Results shwed that wmen are mre likely t experience sharp emtinal changes than men when they watch nature dcumentaries.Meanwhile,peple aged between 16 and 24 shwed the mst decrease in feelings f nervusness and tiredness.
Keltner explained that the findings mean that ur cnnectin t nature culd be a huge imprvement t cgnitive（认知的） perfrmance such as attentin and sense f calm.In turn,it made us mre effective and culd even imprve ur physical health.
"The changes in emtins as a result f watching this pwerful natural histry series （系列）are imprtant as we knw that wnder and satisfactin are the basis f human happiness. "Keltner tld the Daily Mail.
The result came just weeks after Planet Earth II brke viewing recrds with its release in the US.A decade after its first series,the fllw-up's stunning （惊人的） views f nature made it ne f the mst-watched televisin prgrams f 2016 and,accrding t the BBC，the mst successful nature dcumentary fr 15 years.
What might help peple reduce stress accrding t the passage？ ______
A. TV dramas.B. Science magazines.
C. Rck music.D. Nature dcumentaries.
What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The results f the research.
B. The research prcess.
C. The technlgy used in the research.
D. The participants in the research.
Which peple shwed the mst decrease in feelings f nervusness and tiredness？ ______
A. Peple aged ver 24.B. Peple aged between 13 and 16.
C. Peple aged between 24 and 36.D. Peple aged between 16 and 24.
What can we learn frm the results？ ______
A. Feeling cnnected t nature imprves cgnitive perfrmance.
B. Peple can find wnder and cntentment in their lives.
C. Teenagers can reduce nervusness and tiredness easily.
D. Wmen are less likely t experience emtinal changes.
What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T stress the disadvantages f feeling dwn.
B. T encurage us t watch dcumentaries like Planet Earth II.
C. T discuss the best way f imprving ne's physical health.
D. T reprt a study abut hw nature dcumentaries influence ur emtins.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
(1) Hw many peple are there in the picture？
______
(2) ______ ？
It's ten past ten.
(3) What kind f class are they having？
______
(4) ______ ？
The by is thin and has shrt hair.
(5) Which festival will they celebrate？
______
六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
Hw lng des a year last？ (1) Yur parents might say that a whle year can pass "in the blink （眨眼） f an eye".Why des time seem t pass faster as we get lder？
(2) This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and prcess new infrmatin t decline（下降，衰退）.Babies,fr example,mve their eyes much mre ften than adults because they're prcessing images at a faster rate.They take in a lt f infrmatin and d many things in a single day. (3) Hwever,as peple's brains degrade（退化）ver time,fewer images are prcessed in the same amunt f time.Therefre,lder peple receive less infrmatin during a day than yunger peple.This causes things t seem as thugh they're happening mre quickly.
(4) Peple may measure time by the number f memrable events that can be recalled within a certain perid.Have yu ever nticed that when yu recall yur firsts,they seem t be in slw mtin？That's because when smething is a "first"，there are many exciting things t remember.Recalling these memries makes yu feel like they tk frever.
Fr many adults,life is rutine.When they lk back,they might feel like there are nt many nvel（新奇的）things t remember. (5)
A.Therefre,time seems t be mving faster t them.
B.Different peple have different feelings tward time.
C.Children might say that a year lasts frever.
D.As we grw lder,we becme less interested in new things.
E.This makes them feel like a single day lasts fr a lng time.
F.In additin,peple may als "feel" time differently due t psychlgical reasns.
G.Accrding t scientists,ur brains degrade and change ver time.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共10分）
A careless fisherman La Li is my father's friend.He is shrt and fat.And there is (1) hair n his head.He desn't walk quickly r nicely.La Li likes (2) but he is very careless.
He always leaves the rubbish by the side f the lake.One day,my father and La Li went fishing tgether.He left his rubbish there by the lake carelessly as (3) .The next day when La Li went fishing again in the same place,he fell (4) the lake by the rubbish that he left there.
And he was badly ill in hspital.Clearly,being careless always brings La Li (5) truble,even disaster.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I have a degree in business.Hwever,it was my father's decisin fr me (1) a business majr.He thught that having a business degree wuld make me mre cmpetitive and (2) me with mre available chices fr my career.I tk his advice.Hwever,even thugh my cllege experiences were fantastic,I still had n interest in any business.
After I graduated,I wrked as a marketing planner at a cmputer cmpany.I (3) well by my bss and the wrking envirnment was great as well.Hwever,I still didn't feel happy ding smething that I wasn't interested in.After tw mnths f wrking there,I (4) up my mind t quit and decided t d what I lved,namely teaching English.Nw I (5) an English teacher fr ver twenty years.I lve my jb and lve being with my students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以"安全"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿．

【参考词汇】
be careful，n line，danger，call…fr，g bad
【注意】
1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．词数80左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As teenagers，we shuld always keep safety in mind．But hw can we keep safe？Here are sme f my suggestins．First，
．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是hamburger，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"--你午饭吃什么？--我通常吃一个汉堡．"
故选：B．
--你午饭吃什么？
--我通常吃一个汉堡．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】But但是；And和；Because因为；Or或者、否则。根据It's terrible weather"天气很糟糕"，及I think we must arrive n time！"我想我们必须准时到达！"可知，表示转折，填But。
故选：A。
--天气很糟糕，不是吗？
--是的，它是。但我想我们必须准时到达！
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】necessary必要的；ppular受欢迎的；plite有礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据it's such a lng way frm ur hme t the park!"从我们家到公园这么远！"可知，坐出租车是"必要的"。
故选：A。
--爸爸，从我们家到公园这么远！
--你是说有必要坐出租车？
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】his他的；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的；yur你的，形容词性物主代词。根据Yes.I' m lking fr them."是的。我在找它们。"可知，这些书是"你的"吗，海伦？
故选：B。
--海伦，这些书是你的吗？
--是的。我在找它们。谢谢你。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；may可能；needn't不必；must必须。根据He is n the way t Lndn."他在去伦敦的路上。"可知，她"不可能"在这里。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
她不可能在这里。他在去伦敦的路上。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】bread面包；ndle面条，单数名词；apple苹果，单数名词；tea茶。根据I'm hungry."我饿了。"可知，应该吃一些"面包"。这里sme修饰不可数名词bread。
故选：A。
--妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？
--当然。但是不要吃太多。
掌握sme修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Get up起床；Turn up开大；Put up张贴；Cut up切碎。根据It' s seven thirty."现在是七点半。"可知，应该说"起床"。
故选：A。
--起床，吉娜。现在是七点半。
--再等一分钟，妈妈。
积累一些动词短语，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes品尝起来；feels感觉。根据music"音乐"可知，应该是"听起来"。
故选：B。
--嗨，蒂姆。这音乐听起来棒极了！
--是的，我也很喜欢。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；With pleasure乐意效劳；Hw exciting多么激动人心啊；Gd idea好主意。根据Our schl ftball team wn the final match this mrning."我们学校的足球队今天上午赢得了决赛。"可知，应该说"多么激动人心啊！"
故选：C。
--我们学校的足球队今天上午赢得了决赛。
--多么激动人心啊！这是个好消息。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
10.【答案】A
【解析】正确答案：A。A是1/3，B是2/3，C是1/4，D是1/2．根据题干可知班里有60个学生，40个女生，那个男生是20个，其占总数的1/3，故选择A。
——我们班有60个学生，1/3是男生。你知道有多少个女生吗？-40个。
本题考查分数，根据题意正确计算出男生人数即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】clearly"清楚地"；slwly"缓慢地"；hardly"几乎不"；ludly"大声地"。根据"culd yu please speak in a luder vice（你能大声点说吗）"可知我几乎听不见你说话。
故选：C。
-贝蒂，你能大声点说吗？我几乎听不见你说话。
-对不起，里德女士。我喉咙痛。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查频度。A.Hw lng提问时间；B.Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；C.Hw much多少，提问数量；D.Hw far多远，提问距离。根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据fine day可知day是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！fine以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故选：B。
--多好的天气啊！我们去散步好吗？
--听起来很棒！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】write dwn"写下"；take dwn"拆除"；let dwn"使失望"；get dwn"使忧郁"。根据"Hw hard yu are studying nw!（你现在学习多么努力啊！）"可知我只是不想再让父母失望。
故选：C。
-你现在学习多么努力啊！
-是的。我只是不想再让父母失望。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此可先排除C和D。选项A使用的是过去时，根据字面意思可知句子应使用将来时，因此可排除A。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--你能告诉我什么时候到这里吗？
--当然。晚上六点半。
解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
16~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、B、A、D、D、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。bag书包；bk书；menu菜单；flwer花。根据下文"But I just hid in the bk（但是我只是低头看书。）"因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的。"故选C。
（3）动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水。根据上文"Time t pick dandelins（是采摘蒲公英的时候了）"，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选A。
（4）副词辨析。quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近。根据上文"my new friend Brigid（我的新朋友Brigid）"因此可知这句话的意思是"她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区。"故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；prud自豪的；disappinted失望的。根据空格后面的词语是"Brigid didn't ask where we were ging.（Brigid 没有问我去哪里）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里。"故选B。
（6）代词辨析。anyne任何人；smene某个人；everyne每个人；n ne没有人。根据上文"Nbdy in America ate dandelins.（美国没有人吃蒲公英。）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。"故选B。
（7）动词辨析。ran跑；flew飞；drve开车；walked走。根据下文"Then we stpped ur car.（然后我们停下了车。）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们开车到了一片荒地。"故选C。
（8）疑问副词辨析。Hw如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里。根据下文""The best fd in the wrld."Dad answered（"世界上最好的食物。"爸爸回答）"因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选B。
（9）疑问副词辨析。When什么时候；Since自从…以来；Unless除非…；Althugh尽管。通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了。"故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的。根据下文"diferent Greek fds（不同的希腊食物）"因此可知这句话的意思是"父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物。"故选D。
（11）代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文"Brigid arrived with her parents（Brigid和她的父母一起到达）"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物。"故选D。
（12）副词辨析。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据上文""Wait！"I said t Brigid.（"等等"我跟Brigid说）"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了。"故选A。
（13）动词辨析。bwed弯；shk摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候。根据下文"and she ate anther bite（她又咬了一口）"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了。"故选C。
（14）情景交际辨析。Be careful小心；Never mind不要紧；Nt bad不错；Yu're welcme你太客气了。根据上文"and she ate anther bite（她又咬了一口）"因此可知这句话的意思是"她说"还不错的"。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。wish愿望；reprt报道；speech演讲；suggestin 建议。根据"I clsed my eyes（我合上眼睛）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我合上眼睛，许了一个愿。"故选A。
本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊的，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英。我也高兴了。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）B．根据题干可知此对话是售货员A和顾客之间的，根据前句"What can I d fr yu？我能为你效劳吗？" 和后句"We have lts f new dresses.我们有很多新连衣裙．"可知此空讲到要买"dress连衣裙"B选项"I'd like t buy a dress.我想买连衣裙．" 故选：B．
（2）A．根据后句"I want t wear it n my new classmate's birthday party.我想在我新同学的生日聚会上穿它．" 可知此空问：要在什么场合穿它/ 在什么时候穿它之类的，A选项" When will yu wear it？你在什么时候穿它？"故选：A．
（3）C．根据后句"my classmate's parents and sme f her friends.我同学的父母和她的一些朋友．"可知此空问：聚会上都有谁？/谁参加这聚会？C选项"Wh will g t the party？聚会上都有谁？" 故选：C．
（4）A．根据后句"Thank yu!谢谢．" 可知此空是售货员讲夸赞的话，A选项"Yu lk nice in it.你穿着它很好看．" 故选：A．
（5）C．根据顾客对价格的回应"Great!太好了．"可知顾客接受这价格，可知此空讲：我买它．C选项"I'll take it.我买它．" 故选：C．
A：早上好．我能为你效劳吗？
B：我想买连衣裙．
A：这边请．我们有很多新连衣裙．．你想要什么款式的？
B：我不确定．也许你能帮我挑一个．
A：你在什么时候穿它？
B：我想在我新同学的生日聚会上穿它．
A：聚会上都有谁？
B：我同学的父母和她的一些朋友．
A：我明白了．这件怎么样？它是丝绸做的．
B：看起来不错．我可以试穿一下吗？
A：当然．你穿着它很好看．
B：谢谢你！多少钱？
A：99美元．
B：太好了！我买它．谢谢．
A：不客气．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jack is very ld and he spends all his life n his farm.His farm isn't very near the city.（杰克很老了，他一辈子都在农场里度过。他的农场离城市不太近。）可知位年长的农民住在远离城市。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the mrning ld Jack tk a train and came t the city.（早上，老杰克坐火车来到了这个城市。）可知老农坐火车来到这个城市。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After a while,the dr pened and a very yung and thin lady came ut.（过了一会儿，门开了，一位非常年轻瘦小的女士走了出来。）可知老农看到一位美丽的年轻女士走出电梯很惊讶。故选B。
（4）句意理解题。根据第二段and it can change an ld and fat wman int a yung thin and beautiful lady.（它可以把一个又老又胖的女人变成一个又瘦又漂亮的年轻女人。）可知The lift seems likes a magic.的意思是"电梯有特殊的魔力"。故选D。
（5）细节推测题。根据最后一段and it can change an ld and fat wman int a yung thin and beautiful lady.Next time I must bring my wife alng when I cme here again.（它可以把一个又老又胖的女人变成一个又瘦又漂亮的年轻女人。下次我再来这里时，一定要带上我的妻子。）可知这位老农希望他的妻子可以变成一个年轻漂亮的女孩。故选C。
杰克一直在农场生活，他对城市的一切都感到很陌生。有一天，杰克的儿子请他去城市玩。文章主要是介绍了杰克在城市里乘电梯的情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】C、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Every year,TIME lists the 100 best inventins based n their creativity and impact （创造力和影响力）n ur lives.（每年，《时代》都会根据它们的创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。）可知，《时代》每年会列出100项最佳发明。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning a page f text with the click f a buttn,it can read the text alud t the user.（但是虎鲸阅读可以帮助他们！这是首款带有智能摄像头和人工智能系统的阅读笔。在点击一个按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户大声朗读文本。）可知，它会让阅读变得更简单，C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bee farmers may kill them after getting hney,（养蜂人可能会在得到蜂蜜后杀死它们，）可知，如今的养蜂产业对蜜蜂不好是因为养蜂人可能会在得到蜂蜜后杀死它们。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Thrugh petting Purrble,yu'll becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.（通过抚摸咕噜咕噜，你会更加意识到自己的感受，并学会如何让自己感到平静。）可知，能让你意识到要保持平静。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据Inventins change hw we live,wrk,play and think abut what's pssible.Every year,TIME lists the 100 best inventins based n their creativity and impact （创造力和影响力）n ur lives.What did the magazine chse this year？Here are three f them.（发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。《时代》杂志每年都会根据创造性对我们生活的影响力列出100项最佳发明。杂志今年选了什么？这是其中的三个。）结合全文可知，文章介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。所以文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】A、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The hand is designed t feel like a real human hand-and even smell like ne.（这只手被设计成摸起来像真正的人手，甚至闻起来也像。）可知，这只手像一只人手。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The designers want t give sme cmfrt and cmpaninship t lnely peple,（设计师想给孤独的人一些安慰和陪伴，）可知，发明这个机器人手是为了给孤独的人一些安慰。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The hand can hld ne's arm,（这只手可以抓住一个人的手臂，）the hand has a small speaker that will prduce the sund f ftsteps as yu walk and als let ut the smell f a wman's shamp.（它会发出脚步声，还会发出女人洗发水的味道。）可知，B选项没有提及。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The features wuld be similar except fr the smell.（除了气味，其他特征都很相似。）可知，女性版本和男性版本的气味不同。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据then these Japanese scientists have what yu're lking fr：a hand that yu can hld whenever yu wish,if yu dn't mind a rbtic ne that is!（那么这些日本科学家有你正在寻找的东西：一只你可以随时握着的手，如果你不介意是机器人的话！）可知，是日本科学家发明了这只机器人手。故选D。
本文主要介绍日本科学家发明了机器人手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】D、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But nature dcumentaries （纪录片） culd be just as gd in helping reduce stress.（但是自然纪录片同样有助于减轻压力。）可知，文中提到的减缓压力的方式是观看自然纪录片。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据 During the research,named "The Real Happiness Prject"，Keltner and clleagues studied 7，500 participants frm the US，UK，Singapre,India,and Suth Africa.The participants were asked t fill in surveys abut their md befre watching parts f Planet Earth II，plays and news stries.Their reactins were recrded with facial mapping technlgy and psychlgical tests.（在这项名为"真正的幸福项目"的研究中，凯尔特纳和他的同事研究了来自美国、英国、新加坡、印度和南非的7500名参与者。参与者被要求在观看《地球2》的部分内容、戏剧和新闻故事之前填写关于他们心情的调查。他们的反应被面部映射技术和心理测试记录下来。）可知第三段讲的是研究过程。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Meanwhile,peple aged between 16 and 24 shwed the mst decrease in feelings f nervusness and tiredness.（与此同时，年龄在16岁至24岁之间的人紧张感和疲劳感下降最多。）可知，年龄在16到24岁之间的人的紧张感和疲劳感下降最多。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Keltner explained that the findings mean that ur cnnectin t nature culd be a huge imprvement t cgnitive（认知的） perfrmance such as attentin and sense f calm.（Keltner 解释说，这些发现意味着我们与自然的联系可以极大地提高认知注意力、平静感等表现。）可知，感受与自然的联系可以提高认知注意力。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据文章开篇亮明观点But nature dcumentaries culd be just as gd in helping reduce stress.（但是自然纪录片同样有助于减轻压力。）可知，后文是在讲研究证明了自然纪录片对人的情感的影响，作者是为了报道一项关于自然纪录片如何影响我们情绪的研究。故选D。
本文介绍了观看自然纪录片对人的好处和重要影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】What time is it
【小题3】Chemistry.
【小题4】What des the by lk like
【小题5】The Teachers' Day.
【解析】（1）图片理解题。根据图片可知有三个人。故答案为：Three.
（2）推理判断题。根据It's ten past ten.（十点十分。）可知询问的是时间，结合it's用一般现在时，故答案为：What time is it？
（3）图片理解题。根据图片可知是上化学课。故答案为：Chemistry.
（4）推理判断题。根据The by is thin and has shrt hair.（这个男孩很瘦，留着短发。）可知询问的是外貌，结合is用一般现在时，主语the by,故选is。故答案为：What des the by lk like？
（5）图片理解题。根据图片可知是教师节。故答案为：The Teachers' Day.
图片上是学生们在上化学课，他们将会庆祝教师节。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53~57.【答案】C、G、E、F、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Hw lng des a year last？（一年能持续多久？）可知说的是一年有多久，结合选项，应说孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。故选C。
（2）根据下文This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and prcess new infrmatin t decline（下降，衰退）.（这种物理变化导致我们接收和处理新信息的速度下降。）可知说的是物理变化导致我们接收和处理新信息的速度下降，结合选项，应说根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑会随着时间的推移而退化和变化。故选G。
（3）根据上文Babies,fr example,mve their eyes much mre ften than adults because they're prcessing images at a faster rate.They take in a lt f infrmatin and d many things in a single day.（例如，婴儿比成年人更频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。他们在一天内接收了大量信息并做了许多事情。）可知说的是婴儿在一天内接收了大量信息并做了许多事情，结合选项，应说这让他们觉得一天可以持续很长时间。故选E。
（4）根据下文Peple may measure time by the number f memrable events that can be recalled within a certain perid.Have yu ever nticed that when yu recall yur firsts,they seem t be in slw mtin？That's because when smething is a "first"，there are many exciting things t remember.Recalling these memries makes yu feel like they tk frever.（人们可以通过在一定时期内回忆起的值得纪念的事件的数量来衡量时间。你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次时，它们似乎是慢动作？这是因为当某件事是"第一次"时，有许多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。回忆这些记忆会让你觉得它们花了很长时间。）可知说的是回忆和感觉，结合选项，应说此外，由于心理原因，人们也可能对时间有不同的"感觉"。故选F。
（5）根据上文Fr many adults,life is rutine.When they lk back,they might feel like there are nt many nvel（新奇的）things t remember.（对许多成年人来说，生活是例行公事。当他们回首往事时，他们可能会觉得没有太多新奇的东西需要记住。）可知说的是当成年人回首往事时，他们可能会觉得没有太多新奇的东西需要记住，结合选项，应说因此，时间对他们来说似乎移动得更快。故选A。
本文讲述了为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快？
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
58.【答案】【小题1】little
【小题2】fishing
【小题3】usual
【小题4】int
【小题5】much
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的头上几乎没有头发。little修饰不可数名词，hair指头发总数是不可数，故填little。
（2）考查动词。句意：老李喜欢钓鱼，但是他很粗心。like ding sth喜欢做某事，故填fishing。
（3）考查形容词。句意：像往常一样，他漫不经心地把垃圾扔在湖边。as usual像往常一样，故填usual。
（4）考查介词。句意：他被留在那里的垃圾摔倒掉进了湖里。fall int摔入...，故填int。
（5）考查形容词。句意：显然，粗心总会给老李带来很多麻烦，甚至灾难。much饰不可数名词，truble是不可数名词，故填much。
短文主要说的是喜欢乱扔垃圾的粗心的钓鱼者老李，被自己扔的垃圾滑到住院的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
59.【答案】【小题1】t chse
【小题2】prvided
【小题3】was paid
【小题4】made
【小题5】have been
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：然而，我选择商科专业是我父亲的决定。it is+名词+t d sth做某事，故填t chse。
（2）句意：他认为拥有商科学位会让我更有竞争力，并且为我的职业生涯提供了更多的选择。prvide sb with sth向某人提供某物，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填prvided。
（3）句意：我的老板给我的薪水很高，工作环境也很好。一般过去时态的被动语态，I做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was paid。
（4）句意：我下定决心辞职，并决定做我喜欢的事情。make up ne'd mind t d sth决定做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填made。
（5）句意：现在我已经当了二十多年的英语老师了。fr+一段时间，要用于现在完成时，I做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have been。
短文主要是通过作者自己的职业经历来说明选择自己喜欢的职业很重要。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
60.【答案】Hw t keep safe？
As teenagers，we shuld always keep safety in mind．But hw can we keep safe？（引出话题）Here are sme f my suggestins．First，we shuld be careful when we make friends，especially n line．Secnd，if we are in danger，we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe．Als，we ught t eat healthily and safely．Eating fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health（高分句型）．Last but nt least，summer is cming，and we must remember it's dangerus t swim in the river．In shrt，safety must cme first!（如何增强我们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力）
【解析】①Eating fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health．吃变质的食物对我们的身体有害．句子中Eating fd that ges bad 是动名词短语做主语，that ges bad作定语修饰fd，构成定语从句；d harm t对某某有害处．
②we must remember it's dangerus t swim in the river我们必须记着在河里游泳危险．句子中 we must remember 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，it's dangerus t d sth做某事是危险的，it作形式主语，后面的t引导的不定式短语作真正的主语．
这是一篇给材料作文，本文只给出了主要写作要点．写作中要注意从四个方面进行叙述，并自己补充一到两点．动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．写作中注意使用连接词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系
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Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple.They may have pr eyesight r reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them!It's the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning a page f text with the click f a buttn,it can read the text alud t the user.Yu dn't need t cnnect it with the Internet.Yu can use it ffline at hme,wrk,schl,r even in stres when yu need t read a price tag（标签）.
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees.But tday's beekeeping business（养蜂产业）is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects.Bee farmers may kill them after getting hney because it's cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter.T save bees,US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld's first bee-free hney.They used synthetic bilgy （合成生物学）t create hney directly frm plants.This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne,and it is healthy,t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy,what d yu d abut it？Scientists say yu can try t calm thers.This can help yu calm dwn.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry,bear-like ty has 9 sensrs （感应器）.It has a quick "heartbeat" and can reply t yur tuch.And it purrs （发出呼噜声） like a cat.It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch！Thrugh petting Purrble,yu'll becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
usual much little int fishing
pay chse be prvide make