2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
When I was a child,I always felt free utdrs.I liked t imagine the nature was(1)t me thrugh the call f the birds and the(2)f the leaves in the wind.The cluds turned themselves int the(3)f rabbits r hrses just fr me.At night,when I tried t nt fall(4) the sft sund f the rain n my windw seemed t be saying, "Remember t cme ut again tmrrw." Still I ften failed t(5) these gifts.
Since thse inncent（天真的）(6)，I have seen the harm humans have dne t the nature.It is up t us t make a change and begin(7) ur planet.I believe that every persn can make a difference.Yu may be the ne persn ur wrld needs right nw.Dn't wrry abut ging it alne because as yu begin,yu will(8)find that there are many thers wrking alng with yu.They are trying t(9)waste paper alng the street.They are separating their bttles and tins（锡罐）fr reuse.Perhaps,like what I'm ding nw,they are writing abut the small wnders f ur wrld s that(10) may learn t enjy the Earth's beauty mre.
One sunny afternn,I fund a(11) purple flwer lying lifelessly alne in the dirt.Then I lifted my(12) and saw that the field beside the rad was cvered with purple flwers,just like the ne in my hand.(13)they were tiny,they became a beautiful field f clr that made me surprised.That little purple flwer gave me(14).It reminded me that when we jin ur persnal effrts tgether,they will becme a(15) frce.
A. speakingB. jumpingC. leavingD. writing
A. heightB. deathC. sundD. weight
A. hmesB. shapesC. sizesD. symbls
A. dwnB. illC. verD. asleep
A. rememberB. enjyC. praiseD. experience
A. yearsB. weeksC. mnthsD. hurs
A. lking frB. taking care f
C. wrking utD. lking at
A. snB. recentlyC. hardlyD. never
A. cut upB. use upC. save upD. pick up
A. IB. heC. antherD. thers
A. smallB. cheapC. valuableD. useful
A. handB. headC. armD. leg
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. SD. Since
A. pressureB. sadnessC. curageD. success
A. uselessB. secretC. pwerfulD. tiny
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Have yu seen any medicine instructins in English？It's very imprtant t understand the basic infrmatin abut medicine.Here are tw kinds f medicine.
Wh can take Painkiller withut asking the dctr？ ______
A. Denny （aged 2）.B. Fred （aged 6）.
C. Jerry （aged 11）.D. Andy （aged 14）.
In which situatin can Jack use Antibitic Cream？ ______
A. He cuts his finger.B. He has a cld.
C. He has pain in eyes.D. He has a headache.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the medicine instructins？ ______
A. Painkiller can be put n the skin.
B. Antibitic Cream can be drunk with water.
C. An adult can take Painkiller 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs.
D. Yu can use Antibitic Cream mre than 3 times a day.
B
I have been interested in new technlgies since I was a little girl.I ften wnder what life will be like in the future.One recent night,I dreamed abut a wrking day in 2042...
I'm 35 years ld and have becme a manager in an internatinal IT cmpany.
7 a.m.
It's time t get up.It appears t be anther warm,sunny day.Dudu is cking breakfast fr me and my husband.Dudu,ur rbt,is an excellent ck and it knws ur favrite dishes.
7：45 a.m.
My husband and I leave fr wrk.In 2042，we n lnger have t pack int crwded buses r subway train,r drive thrugh terrible heavy traffic by urselves.Instead,we nly need t get int ur driverless cars and tell them the places we want t g t.On mst days,I can get t my ffice in 15 minutes.
...
1：30 p.m.
After lunch,I feel a little sleepy.I rder myself a cup f cffee,and nw,nly five minutes later,I'm enjying it.Delivery drnes（无人送货机）are fast and cl.
2 p.m.
I have nline meetings with managers frm ther cuntries.In the past,peple frm different cuntries usually had t use English in rder t cmmunicate with each ther.Nw,with AI translatin tl,we can all speak ur mther languages. allws us t express urselves freely and prperly.
3 p.m.
My secretary has just sent me a reprt abut a new prject.It is very large （it includes many pictures and vides），but the whle prcess tk nly ne secnd.Peple have been using the 8 G netwrk fr years nw.
4：30 p.m.
Let's call it a day.I jump int my car and it drives me hme.
Hw many new technlgies did the authr dream f？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
Hw des the authr g t wrk at 7：45 a.m.？ ______
A. In a delivery drne.B. In a driverless car.
C. In a subway train.D. In a crwded bus.
What des the underline wrd "It" refer t？ ______
A. English.B. Mther language.
C. Online meeting.D. AI translatin tl.
What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The authr's interest.B. The authr's dream.
C. The authr's jb.D. The authr's cmpany.
C
In March 1974，sme farmers were digging a well in China.As they wrked,they discvered an ancient tmb（坟墓）.Inside was the statue（雕像）f a sldier.It was made frm terra-ctta,a reddish-brwnclay.Histrians were sent t the place by the gvernment sn.They discvered thusands mre clay sldiers.The farmers had fund the tmb f ne f China's first great rulers.
The ruler,Ying Zheng became king f the pwerful state f Qin when he was thirteen years ld.By the age f twenty-ne,he wanted mre pwer.He brught the weaker states near Qin tgether in different ways.Years later,the states became ne empire ruled by him.He then named himself Shi Huang Di,which means "First Emperr".
Shi Huang Di wanted the Qin Empire t be great.He built new rads and he made new rules fr mney and a written language.This made the empire strnger.Peple frm all ver culd travel,cmmunicate,and d business there.
Shi Huang Di als wanted an army t prtect him in death,s he had wrkers build clay sldiers t guard his tmb.These statues faced east,the directin his enemies came frm.Clay hrses and charits（双轮马车）were als placed amng the statues.
After Shi Huang Di's death in 209 ，peple stpped building statues.But the cmpleted statues are still there.Histrians think there may be at least 8，000 statues in all.
The statues ffer infrmatin abut the wrld and ideas f the ruler wh had them built.Like many rulers in histry,he was rich and pwerful.He wanted t leave smething behind after his death.The statues tell us what his sldiers lked like and shw what they used fr fighting.We can see hw his army wrked and mved arund.They are a priceless recrd f the past.
In 1987，the United Natins annunced the tmb a Wrld Heritage site（世界遗址）.This means it has histric imprtance and shuld be prtected.
What did the histrians discver in the tmb？ ______
A. Clay sldiers and hrses.B. Shi Huang Di and his sldiers.
C. Clay charits and farmers.D. Shi Huang Di and his enemies.
What did Shi Huang Di d t make the empire strnger？ ______
A. He had wrkers build clay sldiers.
B. He brught the weaker states tgether.
C. He built new rads and made new rules.
D. He created a new written language.
Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The enemies f Shi Huang Di came frm the west.
B. Peple destryed statues after Shi Huang Di's death.
C. The statues were built after 209
D. The statues ffer infrmatin f the Qin Empire.
Where can yu prbably read this text？ ______
A. In a science fictin.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a music magazine.D. In a sprts newspaper.
D
Sam and Tm were twins.They lked the same and even their mther fund it difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
Hwever,they were very different frm each ther when it came t everything ther than their appearance.Sam had n friends,while Tm was a great friendship maker.Sam lved sweets,but Tm lved ht fd and hated sweets.While Sam was kind and selfless,Tm was greedy（贪婪的）and selfish!
As Sam and Tm grew up,their father wanted t divide his int tw same parts.Hwever,Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever was mre intelligent wuld get a bigger share f the wealth.
Sam agreed.Their father decided t rganize a cmpetitin between the tw.He asked the tw sns t walk as lng as they culd and return hme befre 6：00 farther wh walked,the mre he wuld get.As a rule,they were nt allwed t carry a watch.
The next day,Sam and Tm set ut t walk at 6：00 was a rather sunny day.Sam walked slwly,while Tm ran as fast as he culd because he really wanted t win the race and als win a greater part f his father's wealth.
Sam knew that it wuld be better t walk as far as pssible till nn and start fr hme at nn as it wuld take the same time t walk back hme.Knwing this,Sam decided t turn back at nn s as t reach hme n time.
Hwever,Tm,with his greed t get mre wealth,did nt return hme even after mid-nn.He walked twice as lng as Sam,and thught he wuld still be able t return hme befre sunset.He hurried back when he saw the sun turn range.Unluckily,he culd nt even make it half way hme as the sun started t set.
He lst the race.Only because f his greed.
What des the underlined wrd "frtune" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Wealth.B. Fame.C. Success.D. Pwer.
Why did Tm disagree with his father？ ______
A. Because he didn't want anything.
B. Because he wanted t be mre intelligent.
C. Because he wanted t get mre than Sam.
D. Because he wanted t give mre t Sam.
Hw lng did Tm spend finishing the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Abut 6 hurs.B. Mre than 12 hurs.
C. Abut 12 hurs.D. Less than 12 hurs.
Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
a.Their father decided t divide his frtune.
b.Sam started t return hme.
c.Tm argued with his father.
d.Their father rganized a cmpetitin.
e.Tm started t g back hme.
A. a-c-b-e-dB. b-a-e-d-cC. a-b-d-c-eD. a-c-d-b-e
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
I'm Wang Ta,a middle schl student in China.I plan t study in America,s I want t imprve my English.Des anyne have any gd tips fr practicing English utside f class？
SARA (1) If yu are interested in a sprt r in phtgraphy,read abut it in English.If yu like the cinema,watch films in English withut Chinese.I'm interested in jazz,s I read magazines and nline articles abut jazz in English.Fr me,it's better than reading bks.
MARC (2) I used t have truble in learning English.Luckily,I met Ann nline.She is a vlunteer in an English Helper Organizatin.We write t each ther in English nce a mnth.It's a gd way t imprve my writing.When we are free,we chat and exchange interesting things arund us.She helps me a lt with my English study.
AGNES (3) I think that increasing the vcabulary is very imprtant,s I gt a vcabulary app n my phne.It teaches a lt f useful wrds,and it als lets me add my wn wrds and phrases.The best thing is that I can test myself whenever I get a quiet mment,like when I am n the bus.A vcabulary test takes just a cuple f minutes.
VASILY (4) First,I find the lyrics nline and try t understand them.Then,I g t an nline vide platfrm,sing alng with the singer and try t cpy the way he r she sings-fantastic fr my prnunciatin.Then,when I can d it well,I get a karake versin f the sng and I sing it.It's fun,and my English has greatly imprved.
SANDRA (5) It culd be anything-yu culd describe yur jb r yur hliday plans,r talk abut yurself r yur family,r what's happening in the news.Then,when yu really need t speak English,it's easier because yu have been speaking English very ften in yur head.
A.Learn t sing English sngs.
B.Find a friend wh speaks English well.
C.Add mre vcabulary in yur app.
D.Cnnect English study with yur interests.
E.Practice saying things in English by yurself.
F.Use an app t increase yur vcabulary.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Eileen Gu is als knwn by her Chinese name,Gu Ailing.Gu Ailing is a talented freestyle skier（自由滑雪选手）and ne f (1) （gd）athletes in Beijing2022.She established herself in just tw (2) （year）f internatinal cmpetitin,winning her first Wrld Cup event in 2019. (3) （late）she wn glds at the Winter Yuth Olympic Games as well as the Wrld Champinships. "Fr me persnally,my gal is (4) （win）the Olympic gld medal.That t me just means the excellence in sprt," Gu said in an interview.
Gu (5) （bear）in 2003 in the US，where she started n the snw at the age f 3.She (6) （becme） the champin f the junir grup f the USA Snwbard when she was 9.Her father is (7) （ America）and her mther is Chinese.She gt Chinese citizenship（国籍）when she was 15，hping t attract mre Chinese yung peple t take part (8) ice and snw sprts.She is a successful freestyle skier.She is als (9) mdel and Stanfrd student.She hpes t use sprts as "a bridge" (10) China and the US.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）
The mn i ______ desn't shine.The light n it is frm the sun.
Lily was ding her hmewrk when the rain began t beat a ______ the windws heavily last night.
Chinese painting is ne f Chinese traditinal art f ______.
I wn't pass the exam u ______ I study hard.
Why did Rbinsn name the man that he saved n the island F ______？
The temperature has suddenly d ______s yu'd better put n mre clthes.
Fr a minute,the star disappeared behind the t ______ cluds.
Everyne shuld be p______ t the ld.
J ______cmes after May.
Over 2，000 athletes frm all ver the wrld a ______the clsing ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics n February 20th.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是李梅，你在网站上看到一则杭州亚运会志愿者招募海报。请根据招募信息，写一封80词左右的申请信。
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t be a part f the 19th Asian Games in 2022？We need a lt f vlunteers.Can yu speak English？D yu knw Hangzhu Well？What can yu d t help with ur wrk？If yu are interested,please email us at Hangzhu 2022@163.cm befre July 30th.
注意：申请信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________ Yur,
Li Mei
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、D、D、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A：讲；B：跳跃；C：离开；D：写。根据下文 thrugh the call f the birds （通过鸟的叫声）可知，大自然是在对我讲话。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A：高度；B：死亡；C：声音；D：重量。根据上文thrugh the call f the birds（通过鸟的叫声）可知，这里是风中叶子的声音。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A：家；B：形状；C：大小；D：标志。根据下文f rabbits r hrses（兔子和马的）可知，是形状。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A：向下；B：病的；C：超过；D：睡着的。根据上文when I tried t nt fall（当我尽力不去睡着）可知，这里涉及的是fall asleep（睡着）固定搭配。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A：纪念；B：享受；C：崇拜；D：经验。根据句意，我仍然错过欣赏这些礼物。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A：年；B：周，星期；C：月份；D：小时。根据句意，自从哪些纯真的岁月。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A：寻找；B：照顾；C：计算；D：看。根据上文It is up t us t make a change （由我们来决定做一个改变）可知，这里是照看我们的星球。故选被B。
（8）副词辨析。A：快；B：最近；C：几乎不；D：从不。根据上文Dn't wrry abut ging it alne（不要担心一个人去做）可知，你会很快发现有许多其他人和你一起工作。故选A。
（9）动词词组辨析。A：切碎；B：耗尽；C：储蓄；D：捡起。根据下文waste paper alng the street（街道上的废纸）可知，前面出现的是pick up（捡起）。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。A：我；B：他；C：另一个；D：其他人。根据上文Perhaps,like what I'm ding nw,they are writing abut the small wnders f ur wrld （或许像我现在所做的，他们正在书写关于我们世界的小奇迹）可知，为了其他人可以学会更多地欣赏大地的美丽。故选D。
（11）形容词辨析。A：小的；B：便宜的；C：有价值的；D：有用的。根据句意，一个阳光明媚的下午，我看见一小朵紫色的花毫无生气地躺在泥土中。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A：手；B：头；C：手臂；D：腿。根据下文 saw that the field beside the rad was cvered with purple flwers（看见路边的田地被紫色花覆盖）可知，是抬起头。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A：虽然；B：因为；C：因此；D：因为。根据下文they were tiny,they became a beautiful field f clr that made me surprised（他们是微小的，他们变成了一个美丽的色彩领域）可知，这里是让步状语从句。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A：压力；B：悲哀；C：勇敢；D：成功。根据上文they were tiny,they became a beautiful field f clr that made me surprised（他们是微小的，他们变成了一个美丽的色彩领域）可知，小花给了作者勇气。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A：无用的；B：秘密；C：强大的；D：微小的。根据句意，它提醒我，当我们把个人力量加到一起，他们将会成为一股强大的力量。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者还是一个小孩的时候，总是向往户外的自由。通过过去的鸟语花香和现在的污染严重做对比，要求每一个人都出一份力，让我们能再次欣赏到地球的美丽。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Fr children under 12 years f age ask a dctr. （对于12岁以下的儿童，请咨询医生。）可知14岁的安迪不需要询问医生。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Cream t treat pain and infectin（感染）frm small cuts and burns n skin.（治疗皮肤上的小伤口和烧伤疼痛和感染的乳膏。）可知，杰克在割伤了手指后可以使用这款乳膏。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Fr adults and children 12 years f age and lder：take 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs.（对于成人和12岁及以上的儿童：每4到6小时服用一次。）可知，成年人可以每4到6小时服用一片止痛药。故选C。
本文主要是两款药物的使用说明书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）总结归纳题。根据Dudu,ur rbt,is an excellent ck（我们的机器人嘟嘟是一位出色的厨师）we nly need t get int ur driverless cars （我们只需要进入我们的无人驾驶汽车，）Delivery drnes（无人送货机）are fast and cl.（无人送货机又快又酷。）Nw,with AI translatin tl,we can all speak ur mther languages.（现在，有了人工智能翻译工具，我们都可以说母语了。）Peple have been using the 8 G netwrk fr years nw.（人们已经使用8 G网络多年了。）可知文中总共提到了五种新技术。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Instead,we nly need t get int ur driverless cars and tell them the places we want t g t.（相反，我们只需要进入我们的无人驾驶汽车，告诉他们我们想去的地方。）可知，作者早上7：45凭借无人驾驶汽车去上班。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Nw,with AI translatin tl,we can all speak ur mther languages. allws us t express urselves freely and prperly.（现在，有了人工智能翻译工具，我们都可以说母语了。它允许我们自由而恰当地表达自己。）以及结合选项可知，此处It指的是"人工智能翻译工具"。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是I have been interested in new technlgies since I was a little girl.I ften wnder what life will be like in the future.One recent night,I dreamed abut a wrking day in 2042...（我从小就对新技术感兴趣。我经常想知道未来的生活会是什么样子。最近的一个晚上，我梦见2042年有一个工作日）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的梦。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者一次梦境中的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据As they wrked,they discvered an ancient tmb（坟墓）.Inside was the statue（雕像）f a sldier.It was made frm terra-ctta,a reddish-brwnclay.Histrians were sent t the place by the gvernment sn.They discvered thusands mre clay sldiers.（正当他们工作的时候，他们发现了一座古墓，里面有一个兵俑。它是由赤陶制成的，一种红褐色的粘土。不久，历史学家被政府派到这个地方。他们又发现了数千个兵俑。）可知在坟墓里发现了很多兵俑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shi Huang Di wanted the Qin Empire t be great.He built new rads and he made new rules fr mney and a written language.This made the empire strnger.（秦始皇希望秦国强大。他修建了新的道路，制定了新的货币规则和文字。这使得帝国更加强大。）可知他修建新的道路，制定新的规则。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据 The statues ffer infrmatin abut the wrld and ideas f the ruler wh had them built.Like many rulers in histry,he was rich and pwerful.He wanted t leave smething behind after his death.The statues tell us what his sldiers lked like and shw what they used fr fighting.We can see hw his army wrked and mved arund.They are a priceless recrd f the past.（这些雕像提供了关于世界的信息，以及建造它们的统治者的想法。像历史上的许多统治者一样，他既有钱又有权势。他想在死后留下一些东西。这些雕像告诉我们他的士兵长什么样，展示了他们用于战斗的物品。我们可以看到他的军队是如何运作和移动的。它们是过去无价的记录。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据 The statues ffer infrmatin abut the wrld and ideas f the ruler wh had them built.Like many rulers in histry,he was rich and pwerful.He wanted t leave smething behind after his death.The statues tell us what his sldiers lked like and shw what they used fr fighting.We can see hw his army wrked and mved arund.They are a priceless recrd f the past.（这些雕像提供了关于世界的信息，以及建造它们的统治者的想法。像历史上的许多统治者一样，他既有钱又有权势。他想在死后留下一些东西。这些雕像告诉我们他的士兵长什么样，展示了他们用于战斗的物品。我们可以看到他的军队是如何运作和移动的。它们是过去无价的记录。）及全文可知文章介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的由来和相关历史，所以最可能出现在历史书中。故选B。
文章介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的由来和相关历史。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据 As Sam and Tm grew up,their father wanted t divide his int tw same parts.（当山姆和汤姆长大时，他们的父亲想把他的……分成两部分。）刻猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"财产"和Wealth同义。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hwever,Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever was mre intelligent wuld get a bigger share f the wealth.（然而，汤姆并不同意，他争辩说，谁更聪明，谁就会得到更大的财富份额。）可推理出，汤姆不同意他父亲的意见是因为他想得到比山姆更多的东西。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The next day,Sam and Tm set ut t walk at 6：00 a.m.（第二天，萨姆和汤姆早上6点出发步行。）和 Sam knew that it wuld be better t walk as far as pssible till nn and start fr hme at nn as it wuld take the same time t walk back hme.Knwing this,Sam decided t turn back at nn s as reach hme n time.（萨姆知道，最好尽量走到中午，中午就动身回家，因为走回家需要同样的时间。山姆知道这一点，决定中午回来，以便准时到家。）和 Hwever,Tm,with his greed t get mre wealth,did nt return hme even after mid-nn.He walked twice as lng as Sam,and thught he wuld still be able t return hme befre sunset.（然而，汤姆贪婪地想得到更多的财富，即使在中午之后也没有回家。他走路的时间是山姆的两倍，他认为自己仍然可以在日落前回家。）可推理出，姆完成比赛花了超过12小时。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事发生的顺序是：As Sam and Tm grew up,their father wanted t divide his int tw same parts.（山姆和汤姆长大时，他们的父亲想把他的财产分成两部分。）；Hwever,Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever was mre intelligent wuld get a bigger share f the wealth.（然而，汤姆并不同意，他争辩说，谁更聪明，谁就会得到更大的财富份额。）；Their father decided t rganize a cmpetitin between the tw.（他们的父亲决定在两人之间组织一场比赛。）；Sam knew that it wuld be better t walk as far as pssible till nn and start fr hme at nn as it wuld take the same time t walk back hme.（萨姆知道，最好尽量走到中午，中午就动身回家，因为走回家需要同样的时间。）；He hurried back when he saw the sun turn range.Unluckily,he culd nt even make it half way hme as the sun started t set.（当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶了回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始落山时，他甚至不能走到回家的一半。）可知，故事发生的顺序是：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。
本文讲述了完全不一样性格的一对双胞胎，为了证明谁更有能力得到更多的财产，开始一场比赛，在比赛中因为Tm太贪婪而输给了对方。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~35.【答案】D、B、F、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据If yu are interested in a sprt r in phtgraphy,read abut it in English.If yu like the cinema,watch films in English withut Chinese.I'm interested in jazz,s I read magazines and nline articles abut jazz in English.（如果你对运动或摄影感兴趣，请用英语阅读。如果你喜欢看电影，就看英语电影，不要看中文电影。我对爵士乐很感兴趣，所以我阅读了有关爵士乐的英文杂志和在线文章。），结合选项，应说将英语学习与你的兴趣联系起来。故选D。
（2）根据I used t have truble in learning English.Luckily,I met Ann nline.She is a vlunteer in an English Helper Organizatin.We write t each ther in English nce a mnth.It's a gd way t imprve my writing.When we are free,we chat and exchange interesting things arund us.She helps me a lt with my English study.（我过去学英语有困难。幸运的是，我在网上遇到了安。她是一个英语助手组织的志愿者。我们每个月用英语互相写信一次。这是提高我写作水平的好方法。当我们有空的时候，我们聊天并交换周围有趣的东西。她在英语学习上帮了我很多。），结合选项，应说找一个英语说得好的朋友。故选B。
（3）根据I think that increasing the vcabulary is very imprtant,s I gt a vcabulary app n my phne.It teaches a lt f useful wrds,and it als lets me add my wn wrds and phrases.The best thing is that I can test myself whenever I get a quiet mment,like when I am n the bus.A vcabulary test takes just a cuple f minutes.（我认为增加词汇量非常重要，所以我在手机上安装了一个词汇应用程序。它教了很多有用的单词，也让我可以添加自己的单词和短语。最好的是，每当我有一个安静的时刻，比如我在公共汽车上的时候，我都可以测试自己。词汇测试只需要几分钟。），结合选项，应说使用应用程序增加你的词汇量。故选F。
（4）根据First,I find the lyrics nline and try t understand them.Then,I g t an nline vide platfrm,sing alng with the singer and try t cpy the way he r she sings-fantastic fr my prnunciatin.Then,when I can d it well,I get a karake versin f the sng and I sing it.It's fun,and my English has greatly imprved.（首先，我在网上找到歌词，试着理解它们。然后，我去一个在线视频平台，和歌手一起唱歌，试着模仿他或她唱歌的方式，让我的发音变得美妙。然后，当我做得好的时候，我会得到这首歌的卡拉OK版本并唱出来。这很有趣，我的英语有了很大的提高。），结合选项，应说学习唱英文歌曲。故选A。
（5）根据It culd be anything-yu culd describe yur jb r yur hliday plans,r talk abut yurself r yur family,r what's happening in the news.Then,when yu really need t speak English,it's easier because yu have been speaking English very ften in yur head.（它可以是任何你可以描述你的工作或你的假期计划，或者谈论你自己或你的家人，或者新闻中发生的事情。然后，当你真的需要说英语时，这会更容易，因为你经常在脑海中说英语。），结合选项，应说自己练习用英语说东西。故选E。
本文讲述了如何练好英语的一些技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】the best
【小题2】years
【小题3】Later
【小题4】t win
【小题5】was brn
【小题6】became
【小题7】American
【小题8】in
【小题9】a
【小题10】between
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：谷爱凌是一名有天赋的自由式滑雪运动员，也是北京2022年冬奥会上最好的运动员之一。ne f+形容词最高级"最……中之一"。故填the best。
（2）考查名词。句意：在短短两年的国际比赛中，她确立了自己的地位，在2019年赢得了她的第一个世界杯比赛。结合前文的tw可知这里填可数名词复数。故填years。
（3）考查副词。句意：后来她在冬季青奥会和世锦赛上都获得了金牌。later：后来。句首需大写。故填Later。
（4）考查不定式。句意：就我个人而言，我的目标是赢得奥运会金牌。be t d：想要做某事。故填t win。
（5）考查时态。句意：谷于2003年出生在美国。出生于某年，用was brn。故填was brn。
（6）考查时态。句意：9岁时，她就获得了美国单板滑雪青年组冠军。此处指9岁的时候发生的事情用一般过去时，故填became。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。American：美国人。故填American。
（8）考查介词。句意：她在15岁时获得了中国国籍，希望吸引更多的中国年轻人参与冰雪运动。take part in：参与。故填in。
（9）考查冠词。句意：她也是一名模特和斯坦福的学生。mdel为可数名词单数，故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：她希望用体育作为中美之间的"桥梁"。between：在……之间。用于两者之间的比较。故填between。
文章介绍了天才运动少女--谷爱凌。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】tself
【解析】句意：月亮本身不发光。它上面的光来自太阳。根据The mn以及desn't shine结合首字母i可推出此处表示"它自己"，用反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
月亮本身不发光。它上面的光来自太阳。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】gainst
【解析】句意：莉莉正在做作业，昨晚雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据the windws heavily 以及结合首字母a可知此处表示"对抗"，用介词against。
故答案为：against。
莉莉正在做作业，昨晚雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】rms
【解析】句意：国画是中国传统艺术形式之一。根据Chinese traditinal art 结合首字母f可推出此处表示"形式"，根据前面的ne f 可知此处用复数名词frms。
故答案为：frms。
国画是中国传统艺术形式之一。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】nless
【解析】句意：如果我不努力学习我不会通过考试。根据I study hard.结合首字母u可推出此处表示"如果不"，用连词unless。
故答案为：unless
如果我不努力学习我不会通过考试。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】riday
【解析】句意：为什么罗宾逊给在岛上救下的那个人起名叫星期五？根据Rbinsn name the man结合首字母F可推出此处表示"星期五"，用名词Friday。
故填：Friday。
为什么罗宾逊给在岛上救下的那个人起名叫星期五？
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】rpped
【解析】根据句意"气温突然下降了，你最好多穿点衣服"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词drp,表示"下降"。由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时，考虑填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：drpped。
气温突然下降了，你最好多穿点衣服。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】hick
【解析】根据句意"一会儿，那颗星消失在厚厚的云层后面"，由空后的名词cluds,结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词thick,表示"厚的"。
故答案为：thick。
一会儿，那颗星消失在厚厚的云层后面。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】lite
【解析】结合常理可知应该对老人有礼貌；plite 有礼貌的，形容词，在此处作表语．
故填：plite
每个人都应该对老人有礼貌．
此题需要分析语境，结合首字母作答．
45.【答案】une
【解析】根据句意"六月在五月之后"，由首字母J可推出此处用名词June,表示"六月"。
故答案为：June。
六月在五月之后。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】ttended
【解析】根据句意"2月20日，来自世界各地的2000多名运动员出席了北京冬奥会的闭幕式"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词attend,表示"出席"。由n February 20th考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：attended。
2月20日，来自世界各地的2000多名运动员出席了北京冬奥会的闭幕式。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t apply fr being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.I will graduate this summer,s I can wrk during the whle summer vacatin.I am gd with peple f all ages,fr I am friendly and utging.I believe I am helpful as a games vlunteer because I am a sprts fan. 【高分句型一】I am gd at speaking English,therefre I culd talk with freigners feely.Mre imprtantly,Ningb is my hmetwn,and I am familiar with beautiful sights.It must be mre cnvenient t shw ur turists arund,isn't it？【高分句型二】
Lk frward t yur reply! Yur,
Li Mei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe I am helpful as a games vlunteer because I am a sprts fan.我相信作为一名奥运会志愿者，我会很有帮助，因为我是一名体育迷。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It must be mre cnvenient t shw ur turists arund,isn't it？带我们的游客参观一定更方便，不是吗？反义疑问句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Painkiller
Uses：
Tablets t treat headaches,pain r the cmmn cld.
Warnings
Keep at rm temperature.
If yu are pregnant（怀孕），ask a dctr befre use.
If mre than tw tablets are taken at ne time,get medical
help immediately.
Hw t take：
Fr adults and children 12 years f age and lder：take 1
tablet every 4 t 6 hurs.If pain is nt better,2 tablets may
be taken.
D nt take mre than 5 tablets in 24 hurs.
Fr children under 12 years f age ask a dctr.
Antibitic Cream
Uses：
Cream t treat pain and infectin（感染）frm small cuts and burns n skin.
Warnings
D nt eat.Use n skin nly.
D nt use in eyes r ver large parts f bdy.
Visit a dctr if yu have serius cuts r burns.
Stp using and visit a dctr if yu still have the prblem
after ne week r if the pain is wrse.
Hw t use：
Only use n adults and children aged 2 r lder.
Clean the cut r burn.
Put the cream n the cut r bum at mst 3 times a day.
If yu are pregnant,ask a dctr befre use.