初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册(2013秋审查)Unit 6 Ancient stories说课课件ppt
展开Learning bjects
t learn hw t use the present perfect tense with since and fr;
2. t learn hw t tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.
Review - The present perfect tense
We can use the present perfect tense t talk abut things that happened in the past but have a cnnectin t the present.
Have yu ever been t Eurpe?I’ve already been t Eurpe.I’ve never seen a mermaid.I haven’t felt like flying yet.
the past participle frm f the main verb
Part AThe present perfect tense with since and fr
1. I haven’t laughed like this since my childhd.2. I’ve been busy since I came back.3. It has been raining since mrning.4. We have knwn each ther fr twenty years. 5. I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.6. They have tried t capture ur city fr ten years.
A The present perfect tense with since and fr
We ften use since and fr with the present perfect tense.
Attentin
We can nly use the present perfect tense with fr + a perid f time t describe a cntinuing actin r event. S we can nly use cntinuus verbs instead f nn-cntinuus verbs.
1. He has just left. ( ) He has left fr five minutes. ( ) He has been away fr five minutes. ( )2. I’ve bught a bk. ( ) I’ve bught this bk fr five days. ( ) I’ve had this bk fr five days. ( )
nn-cntinuus verbs: cme, g, leave, start, begin, becme, receive, die, etc.cntinuus verbs: wrk, stay, leave, live, learn, etc.
D nt use fr and since in the same sentence.
Alice has lived in Beijing fr twenty years since 1993.
Alice has lived in Beijing fr twenty years.
Alice has lived in Beijing since 1993.
A1 Hans is frm Hamburg in Germany. He is talking t Dris. Read their cnversatin and answer the questins.
Dris: S yu live in Hamburg, Hans?Hans: Yes, I’m a Hamburger. Have yu ever met a Hamburger?Dris: Yes, I met ne yesterday at the fast-fd restaurant, and I ate it.Hans: Ah, yes. I’ve heard that jke befre, Dris.Dris: Srry, Hans. Tell me, hw lng have yu lived in Hamburg?Hans: Since 1996. And hw lng have yu lived in Shanghai?Dris: Fr 14 years. I was brn here.
Where des Hans live? He _______ in ____________. Hw lng has Hans lived in Hamburg? He __________ there _____________. Hw lng has Dris lived in Shanghai? She ____________ there ______________. Where was Dris brn? She ___________________________.
fr 14 years
was brn in Shanghai
Part BThe present perfect tense and the simple past tense
B The present perfect tense and the simple past tense
a past experience which has a cnnectin t the present
a cmpleted actin in the pastwith finished time
S I can’t find it nw.
S he’s nt here nw.
S I’m nt hungry nw.
She still lives in Beijing nw.
I have visited Hng Kng. I visited Hng Kng last summer.They have just arrived in Beijing. Liu Mei went t Beijing last week.My car has brken dwn. My car brke dwn.
S Hng Kng is nt new t me.
I am talking abut the past.
S they are in Beijing nw.
We d nt knw whether she is in Beijing nw.
It is still brken.
We d nt knw whether it is wrking nw.
Read the fllwing sentences and tell the differences between them.
Sldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks ____________ (g). They________(leave) last night.Captain: Great! They _______(cme) here ten years ag and _________ (try) many times t capture ur city, but they culdn’t. We ____________(win) .Sldier: But they ____________(leave) a huge wden hrse. Can yu see it utside the gates? The Greeks __________ (nt take) it with them.Captain: Let’s keep it then. G and pull it int the city.
didn’t take
B1 Read the fllwing cnversatin between the captain and a sldier frm the stry “The Trjan hrse”. Cmplete it with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Self-assessment
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