2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国市市区四校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国市市区四校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国市市区四校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. —I have problems________the work.Can you help me？
—Sure.（　　）
A. to finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finishing
2. Tom offered ________ me study English.（　　）
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
3. Bob used to __in the countryside.But now he is used to ____in the big city.（　　）
A. live； live B. live； living
C. living； living D. living,live
4. Your cartoon books are very interesting.Where did you buy _______？I want to buy _______，too.（　　）
A. one； one B. them； it C. them； some D. one； ones
5. His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（　　）
A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely
C. lonely； lonely D. alone； alone
6. ________of the two girls is interested in chess.They think it's boring.（　　）
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
7. You can _________two books from the library and you can ________them for two weeks.（　　）
A. borrow,lend B. lend,borrow C. borrow,keep D. lend,keep
8. -What a kind girl Mary is!
-Yes, she is always ready to help _____.（　　）
A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
9. Mr.Smith never smokes and he doesn't allow_________ in his office.In fact,he doesn't allow his family_________either.（　　）
A. to smoke；to smoke B. smoking；smoking
C. to smoke；smoking D. smoking；to smoke
10. The boy with his two dogs _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city.（　　）
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the(11)in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to(12)a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to(13)my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends(14).
One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the(15)."I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the(16)people get the food!"said one friend.Later,another friend made a list about serving,(17)we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman(18) invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple(19)asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I(20)my idea.I also love to work as a volunteer,because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
11.  A. teacher B. organizer C. singer D. nurse
12.  A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up
13.  A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
14.  A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left
15.  A. training B. journey C. party D. meal
16.  A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind
17.  A. but B. so C. because D. or
18.  A. still B. hardly C. only D. even
19.  A. words B. visits C. letters D. emails
20.  A. keep B. get C. change D. open
Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they (21) get enough gifts.Some old people think they get too (22) gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too small.A little child may give his (23) a leaf from a tree.It is enough to make her very(24).
Gift giving is different in different (25).In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the (26) gift may be given away to someone else.Many people have (27)things and don't want too many gifts themselves.In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.They will (28) for a tree to help remember a person .In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give (29) to charity（慈善机构） rather than（而不是） buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People don't need to (30) too much money.Instead,making a meal is enough.
21.  A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
22.  A. much B. many C. little D. few
23.  A. uncle B. father C. mother D. brother
24.  A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
25.  A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries
26.  A. same B. small C. big D. different
27.  A. enough B. some C. useless D. colorful
28.  A. leave B. pay C. ask D. go
29.  A. water B. money C. wood D. paper
30.  A. take B. spend C. pay D. save
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？
Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．
Jenny：（72）______ What's wrong with him？
Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．
Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．
Sam：（73）______ He's too fat because he eats too much meat．
Jenny：（74）______
Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．
Jenny：（75）______
Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．
Jenny：（76）______
Sam：Me，too．

A．I hope he'll be better soon．
B．I'm sorry to hear that．
C．It's bad for his health．
D．I don't think so．
E．He hoped to be thin．
F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．
G．He didn't like to eat it．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
N

Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe and receives a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.
Buy One,Get One Free
Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear（男士专柜），and get another shirt of the same value free.You can choose any tie here,then we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry!Offer ends on November 10.
10%
Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.We have lots of books to choose from,including children's books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.You are sure to find something that you'll enjoy.Shop now for Christmas.
32. The information above is probably taken from ______ .
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a fashion magazine D. an ad
33. If the price of the book is 40 yuan,you need to pay ______ .
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
34. You can get another tie for free ______ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
A. on November 9 B. on November 11
C. on November 12 D. on Christmas Day
O
I'm the father of a five-year-old boy. "Daddy,where are you going？"Dave asks me when I'm putting on my running shoes on a clod Sunday morning."Go running,"I say."Why？"he asks me in surprise.He is only five but it is a question that I can't easily answer.I often ask myself,"Joe,why do you go running？"I don't know,but something lets me go.So I say to Dave,"Something lets me go."
The truth is that just before you run,it's still difficult to explain to someone why you run.Of course,some people run to lose weight or to be healthy,and these are good reasons.
Running is difficult.You need to persist（坚持）.Running is also easy to do.It's cheap,and you can do it whenever you want.There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week.I'm one of those two million runners.I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy.I run five kilometers every morning.After that I feel great,and it's easy for me to do the other things.After my busy work,I usually go out to run,and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day.I love running and I will keep running.
35. Joe comes from ______ .
A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Africa
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Joe goes running to lose weight.
B. It's good to run at least twice a week.
C. Joe runs four kilometers every morning.
D. It's easy for Joe to do things after running.
37. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Go running. B. Dad and Son.
C. How to Lose Weight. D. How to Be Healthy.
P
On September 2nd,2013，swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West,Florida.At the age of 64，Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）.It took her nearly 53 hours to complete the 103-mile swim.
"You are never too old to achieve your dream,"Nyad said after finishing the swim."Never give up."This was the fifth time for Nyad to complete the swim.She first tried in 1978.What finally helped her succeed？She had trained for years,sometimes swimming for days at a time.But even more important than that was her mind.Besides,she had a team that helped her along the way.
Other swimmers had made the trip before.Swimming inside shark cages protected as they moved through the dangerous waters.But Nyad did not want to use a cage.Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way,she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream.She wrote on her blog,"I am so proud of my team,and...I am also proud of myself. "Many others are proud of Nyad,too.Even Barack Obama offered his congratulations.
38. Diana Nyad swam 103 miles ______ .
A. from California to Florida B. from Cuba to Mexico
C. from Cuba to Florida D. from Florida to Cuba
39. Diana Nyad tried ______ times before she successfully completed the swim.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
40. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. Diana Nyad's family B. other swimmers
C. cages D. sharks
41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida.
B. Diana Nyad never gave up and tried her best to do what she could.
C. Diana Nyad first tried to swim from Cuba to Florida in 1978.
D. Diana Nyad faced many challenges during the swim.
Q
When you are ill,you'll be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over.You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling terrible.
What makes you ill？It's germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope,you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water,they are also found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger,and if some of the dust goes into the finger,it will become big and red,and you will have some pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
42. A microscope is used for ______ .
A. killing germs
B. helping you take pictures better
C. making very big things look much smaller
D. making very small things look much bigger
43. Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ______ .
A. it will make you healthy
B. there are many germs in it
C. you can see germs in it
D. it will make your finger become big and red
44. The writer talk about ______ .
A. how to make dirty water clean
B. how to take care of your fingers
C. how to find germs
D. what makes you ill
R
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）has stopped people from working for several months.In recent days,many people have returned to work.What ways to prevent and control it？Here is some advice.
☆ When travel
You'd better not take public transport.Try to walk,cycle or drive to your office instead.If you have to take public transport,you shall wear a face mask through the ride and try not to touch objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
☆Entering（进入）the workplace
Wear a face mask and take your temperature before entering the office building.You can pass unless the temperature is OK.Wash hands in time.If you have symptoms（症状）such as fever,please go to the hospital at once.
☆ Using an elevator（电梯）
Avoid using the elevator if you are going to or leaving lower floors.Use the stairs instead.Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
☆ In offices
Open windows during the day.Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.You can only get infected（感染的）if the number of the virus rises.Proper can stop the virus from rising.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet,exercising and getting enough sleep.They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
45. What must you do before entering the workplace？ ______
①Wear a face mask.
②Take the temperature .
③Use an elevator.
④Touch some objects near the door.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
46. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "ventilation"？ ______
A. 空间 B. 通风 C. 开灯 D. 净化
47. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）about improving our immunity ？ ______
A. Eating a healthy diet. B. Doing exercise.
C. Getting enough sleep. D. Breathing fresh air.
48. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Let's try our best to fight against COVID-19.
B. How to improve our immunity.
C. Please take the temperature.
D. Some ideas of prevention and control of COVID-19.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. Bears are mammals（哺乳动物） with a large body.They live in the northern hemisphere（北半球） and in parts of the south.The most popular ones are brown bears,black bears and grizzly（灰色的） bears.
Bears are dangerous animals.We'd like to see them in movies but don't feel safe to see them face to face.For this reason,they live in the wild although there is pollution,killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis.It was similar to a tiger.It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.Over time,it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown bears are the strongest.They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg（male） and 500 kg（female）.The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.They live near the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals.They are able to count（数数）.
(1) What are the most popular bears？（不超过15个词）
______
(2) How much does a male brown bear weigh？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) Why are American Black Bears one of the cleverest animals？（不超过5个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
50. There are a lot of k______（刀子） on the shelf.
51. My son likes football.He goes to football t ______ every Sunday afternoon.
52. 根据首字母完成单词．
Don't c______ yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
53. The Monkey King can make c______ to his shape and size.
54. The poor girl is m ______.We can't find her.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 志愿者是无私奉献的化身。近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。
观点
我平时参加的活动
意义
在空余时间参加志愿者活动很有必要
给无家可归的人分发食物
帮助残疾人做家务
看望生病的孩子让他们振作
……
学会更多的生活技能
使得我们更紧密团结在一起让世界变得更美丽
要求：1）短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。

Nowadays,there are more and more volunteers in China.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。选项A是to+动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词或现在分词。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了have problems doing sth.句型结构，意思是"做...有困难"，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--我完成这个工作有困难。你能帮助我吗？
--当然。
解答本题需掌握have problems doing sth.句型结构的意思和用法。

2.【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式．句意：汤姆提出帮我学英语．offer to do sth主动提议做某事．固定句型．
故选：D．
汤姆提出帮我学英语．
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查动词搭配．句意"鲍伯过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯住在大城市里了．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，因此C，D不正确．第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，因此用动名词，A不正确．答案是B．
鲍伯过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯住在大城市里了．
考查动词的搭配，这里要分清used to do sth过去常常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事的区别，结合语境，选择正确用法完成试题．

4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
先区别这几个代词的含义和用法：one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，同名不同物，ones 指代可数名词复数；them"他们"是they 的宾格形式，指代前面出现的复数名词，同名同物；it"它"特指，指代同名同物；some 作代词表示泛指，表示"一些人或物"．根据语境是问"你在哪里买的他们"指代那些有趣的书用代词them；最后一句有too,意思是"我也想买一些（有趣的书）"要用some,故选C．
你的卡通书真有趣．你在哪里买的，我也想买几本．
考查代词和不定代词的用法，注意他们之间的区别．

5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据前后语境并结合选项，考查alone； lonely用法。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为单独；独自；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"．根据句中关键词live为动词，所以要用副词alone来修饰，意为单独住在小房子里；根据关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely，意为感到孤独的。综合以上分析，
故选：B。
他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但他们并不会感到孤独。
此题考查alone和lonely的用法及区别。做题时一定要从它们的用法出发，包括词性，具体的意义上的区别等，再结合句子的关键词使用其正确的形式。这两个词是易混词，也是考察的重点，要求学生一定要重视，彻底弄懂。

6.【答案】A
【解析】neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上的没有一个；all三者或者三者以上全部；根据"the two"可知是两者；再结合"They think it's boring"可知，两个女孩对象棋都不感兴趣，因此选Neither。
故选：A。
这两个女孩都对象棋不感兴趣。她们认为这很无聊。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C
【解析】borrow...from...向......借......；lend...to...把......借给......；根据句意，你可以从图书馆借两本书，第一空填borrow；由for two weeks可知，第二空填延续性动词，lend和borrow都是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词。
故选：C。
你可以从图书馆借两本书，并且可以保留两周。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

8.【答案】A
【解析】others其他人，没有范围；the other（两个中）另一个；another另外的，指三者或者三者以上；the others其他人，表示有范围的其他人；此处应该泛指任何其他人。
故选：A。
---玛丽是个多么善良的女孩啊!
---是的，她总是乐于助人。
此题考查不定代词的用法，做题时要先根据所给单词的意思入手，确定哪个代词符合题意；接下来再根据语境的知识来判断最终答案．

9.【答案】D
【解析】允许做某事"allow doing sth"；允许某人做某事"allow sb to do sth"。根据"Mr.Smith never smokes and he doesn't allow_________ in his office.In fact,he doesn't allow his family_________either."可知史密斯先生从不吸烟，他不允许在办公室吸烟。事实上，他也不允许他的家人吸烟，可知选项D正确。
故选：D。
史密斯先生从不吸烟，他不允许在办公室吸烟。事实上，他也不允许他的家人吸烟。
考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。

10.【答案】D
【解析】根据when the storm hit the city,可知when引导一般过去时的状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing,表示过去某个时间正在做某事．结合句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．with后面的成分不是主语，所以本句的主语是三单式boy.
故选：D．
暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。teacher老师；organizer组织者；singer歌手；nurse 护士。由下文At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.（起初，我只是想成为一名组织者。）可知句意：我习惯于在我的朋友圈中充当组织者。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。set up建立；cheer up 使振作精神；give up放弃；clean up打扫干净。句意：我想成立一个小组，来为残疾人准备和提供食物。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。take拿走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。句意：我想邀请我的朋友参加这个小组。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。refuse 拒绝；agree同意；stay留下；leave 离开。由下文可知作者的朋友都同意参加这项工作。句意：我所有的朋友都同意了。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。training 锻炼；journey旅途；party宴会；meal饭菜。上文提到为残疾人提供食物，这里就开始工作了，所以应该是准备食物。句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食材，帮助准备食物。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；strong 强壮的；clever 聪明的；kind和蔼的。结合语境可知句意：当我看到残疾人获得食物时获得了极大的满足感。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。空缺处前后都是完整的句子，因此要用连词，前后是因果关系，所以用连词so。句意：过了一会，一个朋友列出了提供食物的清单，因此我们能又快又轻松地工作。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。still依然；hardly 几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。结合语境可知句意：一个女士甚至邀请另一组朋友参加。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。words话；visits参观；letters信件；emails电子邮件。前文提到作者给朋友们寄信，所以这里应该说的是letter。句意：很难想象简单的寄几封简单信给朋友寻求帮助就会带来这么大的变化。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。keep保持；get 得到；change改变；open打开。结合语境可知句意：现在，我改变了自己的想法。故选C。
文章讲述了作者参加食物娠济处工作的经历以及这段经历对作者的影响。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、A、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）A 考查动词，A助动词；B助动词；C不是；D不是，根据语境，可知文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语"they"可知其谓语动词"get"前的助动词应选"don't"，故选A．
（2）B 考查形容词，A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰可数名词，根据"gift（礼物）"，是可数名词，描述其"太多"用"too many"，故选B。
（3）C 考查名词，A叔叔；B父亲；C妈妈；D兄弟，根据下文It is enough to make her very足够让她开心，可知是送给了女性，故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词，A开心；B不开心；C生气；D难过，根据前句孩子送给妈妈礼物，按常理可知妈妈应该是很开心（happy）的，故选A。
（5）D 考查名词，A村庄；B城市；C城镇；D国家，根据下文出现的Japan、Canada等，均为国家（country）名，故选D。
（6）A 考查形容词，A相同的；B小的；C大的；D不同的，根据前后文可知，此处句意应为"同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人"，the same即代指前文别人赠送的礼物，故选A。
（7）A 考查形容词，A足够的，B一些，C无用的，D多彩的，根据后面 don't want too many gifts themselves他们自己不需要太多的礼物，可知他们有足够的东西，故选A。
（8）B 考查动词，A离开，B付费，C问，D去，根据上句In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.在加拿大，很多人不会给别人送大礼物。这里应该是他们会买一棵树来帮助记住一个人。pay for付费，故选B。
（9）B 考查名词，A水，B钱，C木头，D纸，根据后面to charity（慈善机构） rather than（而不是） buy them gifts给慈善机构而不是买礼物，可知是钱，故选B。
（10）B 考查动词，A．take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事，B．spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth  ；C．pay花费，常构成句型：pay  for；D．save节省  ，根据题干，是指"花太多钱"，为固定搭配"spend too much money"，故选B。
每个人都喜欢礼物，不同国家的人送的礼物往往是不相同的。文章主要介绍了一些国家的人送礼物的情况。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】72．B，考察情景交际，上文提到"My best friend John is ill in hospital"我最好的朋友住院了，听到这样的消息之后应该是感到抱歉，由此推测选择B．
73．D，考察情景交际，上文说他看起来很健康，此处说"He's too fat because he eats too much meat"他吃太多肉，以至于太胖，由此可知并不赞同对方说的话，由此判断选择D．
74．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat"对的．他的医生告诉他多运动，少吃肉．由此可以推测，他现在的这种生活方式并不健康，选择C．
75．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him"是的，他现在觉得医生说的是对的，打算以后按医生说的做．由此可以两个人推测他认识到自己生活方式是不健康的，应该是后悔了，选择F．
76．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"Me，too"我也是，由此推测对方说的是一种希望或者一种建议，根据给定的选项及对话内容，可以确定选择A，表示希望他赶快好起来．
Jenny：Sam，你看起来不高兴，怎么了？
Sam：我最好的朋友John生病住院了．
Jenny：抱歉，出什么事了？
Sam：他肚子疼，吃不了东西．
Jenny：我觉得他看起来挺健康的呀．
Sam：我不这么认为．他吃了太多肉，以至于现在太胖了．
Jenny：那样对他的身体健康不利．
Sam：对的．他的医生告诉他多运动，少吃肉．但是他不听．
Jenny：我敢确定他现在非常后悔．
Sam：是的，他现在觉得医生说的是对的，打算以后按医生说的做．
Jenny：希望他赶快好起来．
Sam：我也是．
考察补全对话及日常交际用语，在平常学习中应该对对话内容及日常交际用语进行总结和记忆，这样做题时才会得心应手．

32~34.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据每个方框第一句Free soft drink；Buy one ，get one free；10%；（免费软饮料；买一个，送一个；降10%）标题可知，主要是各种广告促销。所以选D。
（2）事实细节题。根据第三个方框Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy .（在新华书店出示这张票，你买的任何一本书都可以打九折。）可知，如果这本书的价格是40元，你需要付36元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Hurry !Offer ends on November .10.（赶快，优惠将于11月10日结束。）可知，你可以在11月9日前在乐天百货男装店免费获得另一条领带。故选A。
这文章主要是写各种各样的广告和促销活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35~37.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week.I'm one of those two million runners.（英国有两百多万人每周至少跑一次，我就是其中之一。）可知Joe来自英国。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据After that I feel great,and it's easy for me to do the other things.（跑完之后我感觉很好，对我来说做其他事情也很容易。）可推断出D选项：Joe跑步后做事很容易表述正确。故选D。
（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据.I love running and I will keep running.（我喜欢跑步，我会继续跑下去。）可知这篇短文主要讲述了Joe对跑步的喜爱和坚持并呼吁更多的人每天跑步。故最佳标题应为：去跑步。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Joe对跑步的喜爱和坚持并呼吁更多的人每天跑步。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38~41.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At the age of 64，Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）.（64岁的Nyad创造了历史，成为第一个不用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。）可知Diana Nyad从古巴游了103英里到佛罗里达。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据This was the fifth time for Nyad to complete the swim.（这是Nyad第五次完成游泳。）可推断出Diana Nyad尝试了4次才成功。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Swimming inside shark cages protected         as they moved through the dangerous waters.But Nyad did not want to use a cage.（在防鲨笼里游泳保护着---穿过危险的水域，但是Nyad不想使用防鲨笼。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词them的意思应为：其他游泳运动员。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据At the age of 64，Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）.（64岁的Nyad创造了历史，成为第一个不用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。）可推断出A选项：Diana Nyad成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里达的人表述错误。故选A。
文章主要讲述了美国长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad面对挫折永不放弃的人生经历。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42~44.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope"                  （它们非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。）可知显微镜用于让非常小的东西看起来更大。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Germs are always found in dirty water"      （脏水里总能发现细菌。）可知你的父母不让你喝脏水，因为里面有很多细菌。故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据"What makes you ill   ？It's germs" （什么使你生病？是细菌。）可知作者主要讲了什么让你生病。故选：D。
本文主要介绍了是细菌使你生病。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

45~48.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Wear a face mask and take your temperature before entering the office building.You can pass unless the temperature is OK.Wash hands in time.If you have symptoms（症状）such as fever,please go to the hospital at once.（进入办公楼前，戴上口罩并量体温。除非温度合适，否则你可以通过考试。及时洗手。如果你有症状如发烧，请立即去医院。）可知，①②符合题意。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Open windows during the day.Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.You can only get infected（感染的）if the number of the virus rises.Proper ventilation can stop the virus from rising.（白天打开窗户。每天做三次，每次15分钟到半小时。如果病毒数量上升你会被感染。适当的____可以阻止病毒上升。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处ventilation意为"通风"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet,exercising and getting enough sleep.They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.（保持健康的习惯，如健康饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠。它们可以提高你的免疫力。）可知呼吸新鲜空气未提及。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据In recent days,many people have returned to work.What ways to prevent and control it？Here is some advice.（最近几天，许多人已经重返工作岗位。如何预防和控制这里有一些建议。）同时结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于预防和控制2019冠状病毒疾病的一些想法。故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于预防和控制2019冠状病毒疾病的一些想法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.
【小题2】850 kg.
【小题3】Because they are able to count.
【解析】（1）Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.细节理解题。根据文章"The most popular ones are brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears"可知，最受欢迎的是棕熊、黑熊和灰熊。故答案为：Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.
（2）850 kg.细节理解题。根据文章"They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg（male） and 500 kg（fe male）.The weight changes depending on life conditions and food"可知，它们体型最大，体重高达850公斤（雄性）和500公斤（雌性）。体重的变化取决于生活条件和食物。故答案为：850 kg.
（3）Because they are able to count.任务型阅读题。根据文章"Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals.They are able to count。可知研究发现，美国黑熊是最聪明的动物之一。它们会数数。故答案为：Because they are able to count.
文章主要向我们介绍了一些动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信。

50.【答案】nives
【解析】a lot of：许多，修饰可数名词复数，或不可数名词．knife：刀，复数是knives.
故答案是knives.
架子上有很多刀．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

51.【答案】raining
【解析】根据句意"我儿子喜欢足球。他每个星期天下午都去参加足球_____"，由本句缺宾语，结合首字母t可推出此处用动名词training,表示"训练"。
故答案为：training。
我儿子喜欢足球。他每个星期天下午都去参加足球训练。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

52.【答案】ompare
【解析】compare比较，动词，compare…with…把…和…相比较，固定搭配；结合首字母c和预测句意"不要拿自己和别人比较，你应该做你自己"可知，要用动词"比较"，在助动词后面用动词原形．
故答案为compare.
不要拿自己和别人比较，你应该做你自己．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．

53.【答案】hanges
【解析】make changes改变，是动词短语。
故答案为：changes。
猴王可以改变他的形状和大小。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

54.【答案】issing
【解析】根据句意"那个可怜的女孩_____了。我们找不到她"，由空前的系动词is,结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词missing,表示"失踪的"。
故答案为：missing。
那个可怜的女孩失踪了。我们找不到她。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

55.【答案】Nowadays,there are more and more volunteers in China.Being a volunteer can help many people in need.（引出话题）I think it's necessary for us to volunteer when we are free.【高分句型一】（观点）As a volunteer,I often do different things on the weekends.For example,I give out food to help homeless people and help disabled people with chores .I am good with children so sometimes I visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up .Raising money and clothes for the poor is also a good way to volunteer.（我平时参加的活动）I learn more life skills when I help others.【高分句型二】What's more,it brings us closer together and the world will become more and more beautiful.（意义）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's necessary for us to volunteer when we are free.我认为我们有空的时候做志愿者是必要的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I learn more life skills when I help others.当我帮助别人时，我学到了更多的生活技能。when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。