2022湖州高一下学期期末英语含答案（含听力）

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2021学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument is the girl going to learn?A. The drums.   B. The guitar.   C. The piano.2. What is the time now?A. 2:40.   B. 2:45.    C. 2:15.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a gas station.   B. At a garage.   C. At a restaurant.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move the shelf to another side.B. Help her get down.C. Put the box in a lower position.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.   B. A hotel.    C. A bay.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the girl look tired?A. She has limited herself to a little food.B. She has been studying too hard.C. She has done too much exercise.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go on a diet to lose weight.B. Do different kinds of exercise regularly.C. Take exercise as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman’s business?A. Building boats.   B. Selling boats.   C. Renting out boats.9. How many boats will the woman have next year?A. 15.    B. 10.    C. 5.10. What do we know about the woman’s business?A. It has been her dream since childhood.B. It is going pretty well now.C. It isn’t busy in summer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher.   B. His classmate.   C. His tour guide.12. How much should the man pay for the trip?A. Two pounds.   B. Three pounds.   C. Five pounds.13. What is free of charge?A. The ticket.   B. The food and drinks.   C. The bus fare.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many wedding parties did the woman have?A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.15. Where did the woman’s family meet her husband’s family?A. In China.   B. In America.   C. In Canada.16. What did the woman and her husband agree?A. They would go on a honeymoon each year.B. They held a traditional wedding.C They spent less on wedding receptions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is Mackenzie now?A. Seven years old.   B. Ten years old.   C. Seventeen years old.18. What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease?A. It’s common.   B. It’s not curable.   C. It’s dangerous.19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books?A. She learned more about her disease.B. She forgot her pain.C. She found out a medicine to ease her pain.20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library?A. By asking an organization for help.B. By buying them from websites.C. By asking others to give books.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 2017, Jim McGee was diagnosed with a kidney(肾) illness, and he was told by the doctors that he could only live about four years. Therefore, he was in bad need of a kidney transplant(移植). However, it was said that 13 people would die every day while waiting for a right kidney with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.In order to seek for help, Shirley and her husband wore T-shirts with a sentence “I’m in need of a kidney transplant.” whenever they went out but still no luck. Jim lost heart.In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some classmates, saying there was no need to do this. However, Shirley said, “Come on. You really need to see your friends. Go, and enjoy yourself.” Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman. Jim told them his problem. As life would have it, Doug Coffman, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.After a series of tests, finally, when the doctors gave Doug Coffman the OK to donate, he immediately called Jim, and told him the good news. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a great success.1. How did Jim feel about his illness after the failed wait for the right kidney?A. satisfied. B. nervous. C. ashamed. D. discouraged2. Which of the following words can best describe Shirley McGee?A. reasonable and energetic. B. supportive and considerate.C. outgoing and thankful. D. knowledgeable and responsible.3. Why did Jim McGee decide to attend the reunion?A. To find the right kidney. B. To share his sad story.C. To meet his fellow classmates. D. To have a complete examination there.4. What can we know about Doug Coffman?A. He had visited Jim regularly.B. He was too old to offer his help to Jim.C. He was Jim’s best friend.D. He helped Jim without hesitation.【答案】1. D2. B3. C4. DBLooking for a good job is a fierce competition for graduates, so we must be careful to make our personal choices. Our family and friends may say it doesn’t matter whatever we are wearing, but the workplace may not.Some companies forbid visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain odd dress styles. A high school newspaper editor says it is unfair to judge a person by his appearance. However, as for me, I think we have to admit what we wear does convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of our identity and our thoughts. So it makes sense that companies dress standards exist in the business world, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may argue what we dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for companies it is more about whether they can make money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees because those people represent the companies to their customers.I am paid to be a hiring manager and to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are so many qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to refuse someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.You should be responsible for yourself, if the company says your dress does not match the standards. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.5. Which of the following will the newspaper editor agree with according to Paragraph 2?A. The candidate should also be treated equally even if he wears tattoos or nose rings.B. What people dress is only a way to carry messages about themselves.C. It isn’t encouraged to wear strange dress styles.D. Companies dress standards will be influenced by customers’ choices.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have the freedom to decide what to wear for an interview.B. Because customers’ choices matter most, what to wear is not a matter of personal choice.C. As a hiring manager, one should make the best impression on their candidates.D. Companies sometimes have to change their standards to meet their candidates’ need.7. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Your Appearances Matter B. Personal Choices MatterC. Employers Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter8. What was the author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in companies?A. Disagreeable. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Objective.【答案】5. A6. B7. A8. ACIn order to reduce noise pollution, more and more airports are promoting a “silent airport” idea, especially in Europe.Aiming to offer timely and helpful updates of information, international airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. Now, it is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxing atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.Finland has a tourism slogan(口号) which is “silence, please”. In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland adopted the silent airport idea, therefore, announcements for flights are made only in some certain boarding gate areas. Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals(航站楼) will be made only in emergency circumstances. People begin to worry, what if they miss their boarding time?Actually, there’s no need to worry about this. Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, Passengers can simply tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course, it is impossible that an airport will be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be an increasing need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, these announcements should be restricted to specific gates, not the whole airport, as has adopted in Helsinki.9. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A. Finland’s tourism slogan. B. The information about their boarding time.C. The “you are here” display. D. The location of certain boarding gate.10. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A. To show its popularity. B. To introduce the information display system.C. To be compared with Helsinki Airport. D. To prove Heikki Koski’s words.11. What does the underlined word “restricted” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Limited. B. Delivered. C. Made. D. Broadcast.【答案】9. B10. D11. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is common for people to complain. Actually even the kindest and most thoughtful people complain. And complaining isn’t always an annoying thing. ____12____ However, if someone makes complaints frequently, the problems will start. So, these tips will help you quiet complainers.Change the topic.Some complainers will be distracted from their negative mood if you change the topic in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the noisy community environment, you can tell her you bought some beautiful flowers yesterday. ____13____Show your care.If the complainer keeps complaining to you, and asks something like, “Can you understand me?”, don’ t always say, “I’ve heard and gotten it.” Instead, listen carefully and make some eye contact with the person. Stand in his shoes, and if possible, offer him some advice.____14____When someone frequently makes complaints to you, ask nicely what he’s done to improve it. This question may help to abruptly end the complaint and remind the person to do something useful.Be honest.____15____ If someone complains to you many times before and you must cut the conversation short, you can simply be honest, saying you need to focus on your own business.Have a heart-to-heart talk.Maybe the complainer is very close to you, such as your best friend or your partner, and he stresses you out with loads of negative attitudes. ____16____ This will let the person know your true feelings. Otherwise, if you always hide your true feelings and continue listening to his repeated complaints, finally you may start avoiding the person.A. Focus on the effect.B. Encourage the person to take actions.C. Don’t be afraid of letting him down.D. Avoid saying the word complaining.E. Talking about the problem with him frankly is important.F. Sometimes, making a complaint can at least release our stress.G. If your colleague is saying ill words of the boss, tell him there will be some new employees next week.【答案】12. F13. G14. B15. C16. E 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Born in a comfortable family, Florence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her own father. As a result, she was ____17____ five foreign languages, and had a good knowledge of history and philosophy.On February 7, 1837, Florence Nightingale heard, by her ____18____, the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life. It took her some years of seeking to ____19____ that mission. In 1844, ____20____ her parents’ rejection, rather than marry like the majority of the girls, Nightingale chose a(n) ____21____ path to work in nursing, which was then not quite a respectable job for women.Nightingale went to Kaiserwerth in Prussia to experience a German ____22____ program for girls who would serve as nurses. She worked for a short time for a(n) ____23____ near Paris. Her idea began to be ____24____. In 1853, she became the unpaid director of London’s Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewoman.When the Crimean War broke out, ____25____ came back to England about terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers. Nightingale _____26_____ to go to Turkey. She took a group of thirty-eight women as nurses to the war front. From 1854-1856, Nightingale headed nursing efforts in Turkey, creating more clean conditions and ordering supplies. She _____27_____ won over—at least enough to get cooperation—the military doctors.Soon, Nightingale _____28_____ more on direction than on actual nursing, but she _____29_____ to visit the wards(病房). Her rule that she be the only woman in the wards at night _____30_____ her the title “The lady with the lamp.” The _____31_____ rate at the army hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to 2% six month later.17. A. interested in B. familiar with C. puzzled by D. aware of18. A. appearance B. performance C. explanation D. location19. A. turn out B. carry out C. pick out D. figure out20. A. despite B. with C. without D. except21. A. normal B. different C. usual D. common22. A. training B. teaching C. performing D. working23. A. church B. school C. hospital D. army24. A. remembered B. defended C. refused D. respected25. A. orders B. poems C. evidence D. reports26. A. afforded B. volunteered C. hesitated D. happened27. A. rapidly B. occasionally C. frequently D. eventually28. A. focused B. attracted C. found D. looked29. A. continued B. appointed C. headed D. determined30. A. attached B. took C. earned D. suited31. A. birth B. growth C. death D. tax【答案】17. B18. C19. D20. A21. B22. A23. C24. D25. D26. B27. D28. A29. A30. C31. C 第II卷注意事项：第II卷共2页,用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。32. To her ________ (满意), her daughter made great progress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfaction 33. I bought him a present in return for his ________ (慷慨的) help. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】generous 34. This year’s ________ (收成) is better than any previous year’s. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harvest【解析】 35. He may look fierce, but he means no ________ (伤害). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harm 36. Andy finally ________ (承认) that he had lied. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted 37. It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】permission##ermission 38. The postman refused to deliver our letters after he was b________ twice by our dog. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bitten##itten 39. This painful experience has affected her m________ and physical health. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mental##ental 40. Sandra was d________ to become a doctor and no matter what happened, she would not change her mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】determined##etermined 41. Knowing her son was safe, she breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relief##elief 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi, ____42____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, devoted all her life to the medical career. At age 18, she ____43____ (choose) to study medicine rather than get married like most girls. They lived in a time ____44____ girls’ education was always placed second to boys’. Six months after her ____45____ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was appointed as a chief resident physician, which was ____46____ position that usually took four years ____47____ (achieve). When the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out, she opened a private clinic to provide medical care for people in need. She ____48____ (elect) to the first National Congress and held many important positions after the founding of People’s Republic of China. ____49____, her heart was still in tending women and children. Even as she was dying, what was in her mind was still other people. She always put ____50____ (they) needs first and it was her selflessness that carried her _____51_____ the hard choices in her life.【答案】42. known43. chose44. when45. graduation##graduating46. a47. to achieve48. was elected49. However50. their51. through 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）52. 假定你是李华，你校与英国结对学校 Highgate School 举行线上文化交流活动。你作为学校代表，向对方介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的时间及缘由；2.节日的习俗和寓意；3.期待面对面交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear fellow students,I’m greatly honoured to introduce Chinese traditional festivals to you. The harvest festival can be found in every culture like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a time for family members to get united. After a family dinner, children running around with lanterns, families gather to admire the moon and taste the mooncakes. It is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck for the future.I sincerely hope we will meet again and a face-to-face communication is highly expected. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）53. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Jenny was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. She even won a soccer championship with her teammates last year. But this particular swimming competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let her teammates down.When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Jenny was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though she got butterflies in her stomach. Jenny’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.”“I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Jenny replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself.Jenny’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a comforting pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.”Jenny felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother’s kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had disappeared. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised to see her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a bright smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】      When she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised to see her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “Oh, no, what a stupid mistake I made.” She thought. At that point, Jenny burst into tears with great desperation. She wanted to return and get the right bag. However, it was too late. Just then, she heard the familiar voice. It was Jenny’s mother that brought her the bag. Her mother said gently and firmly, “Don’t worry, everything will be fine, I have great confidence in you.” So Jenny got changed quickly. Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a bright smile. She was filled with confidence as she remembered her mother’s encouragement. During the competition, Jenny threw herself into the competition and achieved excellent results. It was her mother’s encouragement that helped her achieve success. She felt lucky to have such a nice mother. 听力答案：1.B   2.A   3.A   4.C   5.B   6.A   7.B   8.C   9.A   10.B11.A   12.C   13.B   14.C   15.B   16.C   17.C   18.B   19.B   20.C