广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高二第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案），共12页。

(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节:满分20分)
第一节听力理解(两段共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第1段材料，回答第1~2题。
What fd des Mary like?
A. Fish.
B. Chicken.
C. Beef.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
第2段材料，回答第3~5题。
B. In a market.
C. In a restaurant.
What did Tm d yesterday?
A. He watched a mvie.
B. He stayed at hme.
C. He went t wrk.
What time will they meet this Friday evening?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
Which f the fllwing will Tm buy?
A. Drinks.
B. Tickets.
C. Flwers.
二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10
空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
青军昌新琴要李8
第二部分阅读理解(共两节:满分375分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题25分，满分25分)
读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bruce Lee was an actr, martial arts (武术) master and filmmaker. Many peple cnsider
him ne f the mst influential martial arts experts f all time.
He was brn in San Francisc, althugh his parents came frm Hng Kng. His father
was a famus pera singer, wh appeared in numerus Chinese films. As a child in such
family, Bruce appeared in films frm the time he was a baby And by the age f 18 he had
acted in 20 films.
Lee, as a yung man, was determined abut whatever he was ding. At cllege, he tk
up bxing, taking it s seriusly that he became a champin, despite nly having trained fr a
shrt time. Thugh Lee's first lve was martial arts, he became well-knwn in Hng Kng fr
his fighting skills.
Lee's philsphy n martial arts influenced his entire apprach t life. He firmly believed
that life had t be lived t its fullest ptential. And a persn shuld fllw his beliefs and live
an active life.
He was cnvinced that if yu lived a life wrthy f being remembered, yu wuld live in
peple's heart frever. Bruce Lee certainly achieved this, as he is als respected as the
riginatr f what tday is called Mixed Martial Arts (MMA).
Bruce Lee has been named as ne f the mst influential peple in the 20中century. He is
cnsidered wise, practical and dedicated. His influence remains, even thugh he died in 1973
at the age f32.
11. What is the majr reasn leading Lee int films?
A. His family.
B. His talent.
C. His training.
D. His natinality.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Lee accrding t the passage?
A. Caring.
B. Hnest.
C. Determined.
D. Humrus.
13. What can we learn abut Lee?
A. His father taught him martial arts.
B. He is the riginatr f martial arts.
C. His martial arts influence peple a lt.
D. He was the mst famus actr in the 20 century.
B
When I was a by, I disliked the feeling f "being a stranger" if my family went n
hliday t anther cuntry.
At the age f seven, we went t visit a family friend in France. I had been practicing my
French and was excited t use it. I spke the first French wrds in a bakery in Paris. Despite a
carefully prepared request, I was nt ready fr the rapid fire respnse. I had n idea what the
sales girl said! I was s upset and knew if I wanted t get better, I wuld have t put in mre
effrts.
I started studying Chinese after my trip t China and I studied at Beijing Nrmal
University in the late 1990s. I knew the language wuld help me t understand China better.
Like Chinese, my mtivatin t study Russian came frm my interest in the cuntry's
histry, culture and music. Althugh I studied languages befre jining the freign ffice, I
hped that ne day I wuld wrk internatinally.
As a native English speaker, I didn't expect peple t understand me while traveling the
wrld. I wanted t make effrts t understand thers thrugh their languages.
Leaning a language als imprves hw yu express yurself. When yu have limited
vcabulary, yu have t creatively cmmunicate yur messages and meanings. This can als
benefit cmmunicatin skills in yur first language. Yu'll becme mre aware f the wrds
yu use and hw yu want peple t respnd.
Being able t speak ther languages gives yu anther dimensin. Nt necessarily in
terms f persnality, but in yur ability t have richer experiences with a brader mind.
14. What upset the authr in the bakery?
A. He didn't meet his friend.
B. He culdn't speak French.
C. He didn't prepare the request.
D. He culdn't understand the girl.
15. Why did the authr study Russian?
A. T live in Russia.
B. T travel the wrld.
C. T jin the freign ffice.
D. T learn mre abut Russia.
16. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Ways f learning freign languages.
B. Benefits f learning freign languages.
C. Effrts needed t speak a language well.
D. Different languages in different cuntries.
c
Rbts can be prgrammed t mve a car and even perfrm sme peratins. Hwever,
when it cmes t picking up smething that they have nt tuched befre, such as an egg,
they ften fail. Nw, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which breaks that
limitatin. It enables machines t sense bjects as a human fingertip des.
Engineers have been wrking hard t make rbts flexible and sensitive. When
researchers frm a university began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009, they used human
skin as a guide. Their first fingertip was abut the size f a cke can. By 2018, 3D printing
made it abut the size f an adult's big te, with the multi-layered structure like human skin.
The latest breakthrugh is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve netwrks int the
fingertip, which enables a rbt t quickly prcess what it's sensing and react accrdingly
like a real finger.
“A lt f ur sense f tuch is decided by ur skin," says prfessr Benjamin, leader f
the research team. In ur fingertips, nerve endings will defrm when the skin tuches an
bject and then sends the signals t the brain abut what's happening. Similarly, the nerve
netwrks f TacTip pick up and translate thse signals int the fingertip's actins, telling
rbts t handle bjects f all shapes and sizes withut prgramming, accrding t Benjamin.
Sme scientists dubt whether TacTip is nly just skin-like. The signals frm the
artificial and human fingertips are nt quite the same, as the signals in real skin are mre
intense. Other scientists think highly f this breakthrugh. “At least it helps clarify hw
human tuch wrks and is a necessary step t imprve rbtic tuch," says prfessr Smith, a
material scientist.
17. Why des the writer mentin“an egg”in Paragraph 1?
A. T find a slutin fr engineers.
B. T shw rbts have limitatins.
C. T tell hw rbts sense bjects.
D. T explain why rbts ften fail.
18. Which f the fllwing plays the mst imprtant rle in the latest breakthrugh?
A. Artificial nerve netwrks.
B.3D printing.
C. Multi-layered structure.
D. Human skin.
19. What des the underlined wrd“defrm”" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Develp.
B. Stp wrking.
C. Decrease.
D. Change shapes.
20. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. TacTip Changes Hw Tuch Wrks in Humans
B. Rbts Have Becme Mre Flexible and Sensitive
C. Artificial Fingertip Gives Rbts Human-like Tuch
D. Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrugh in 3D Printing
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine taking a vyage t the deepest part f the cean. What types f thing wuld
yu expect t see?Wuld yu see familiar animals and plants r find strange and new nes?
Scientists keep lking fr new species and new facts 21
Diving deep in the cean
The deep cean,
1,000 meters belw the surface, is freezing cld.
What's wrse, the water pressure can harm yu if yu dn't have prtective devices n. Therefre, deep divers wear special diving suits t prtect themselves frm the water pressure.22，sme f
which have rbt arms that can cllect samples f water, sil, and small animals
underwater.
Using satellites fr tracking
Satellites up in space can help t track sea animals travels in the cean. Scientists attach
sme
e animals with electrnic sensrs t study them. Then, a satellite can track the signal frm
the sensr attached n the animal's fin r back.23,Besides, scientists can use this
signal t predict the animal's future mvements.
24
What types f animals are in the cean? Hw many are there? Oceangraphers studied
and cunted animals fr ten years t discver the answers. They lked at all the wrld's
ceans frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple. They cunted mre than 30,000 species in
mre than 30 millin recrds. Mre than 6,000 new species had never been seen befre!
Hwever, nt all the animals have been discvered.
There are many mre surprises t cme!
A. Cunting sea animals
B. Living deep underwater
C. The mre they explre, the mre they find
D. It shws when, where, and hw the animal travels
E. Fr really deep dives, they ride in small submarines
F. Life is mre diverse than peple previusly thught
G. With sensrs, sme fish have traveled ver 75,000 kilmeters
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节:满分37.5分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Martin and Weiss, bth were art teachers in a lcal primary schl. They spke t their
students, aged 6 t 11, abut the_ 26 f pening a htline.
The teachers asked the students t think f hw they stayed _ 27 thrughut the
pandemic (大流行病). They als asked them t recall mments when they were in truble and
received helpful_ 28 “S all f the respnses are really cming frm the kids and
their wn life__ 29 . And their advice is based n their - 30 years n this planet,"
Martin said. The teachers and their students als hung a number f psters thrughut the
twn_ 31 psitive messages.
The htline was launched n February 26 and - 32 mre than 500 calls in just tw
days. It_ 33 receives up t 90 calls per hur. After dialing, yu'll be prvided with a
menu f ptins, such as life advice, encuragement and even
34sngs frm kindergartners.
Amy, wh_ 35_ a serius disease, says she has called the htline several times fr
encuragement and has even_36 it with fellw patients.“It's jy, straight frm the
Muths f_ 37 ,” she tld the jurnalist.“We adults frget that spreading
psitive thinking can really be that39 _”
The htline, which is funded by a charity, will be_ 40 with mre messages in the
cming mnths. Martin hpes t find mre funding t keep the htline perating well.
26. A. thery B. idea C. cde D. tale
27. A. psitive B. plite C. mdest D. curius
28. A. patent B. clues C. advice D. cnclusins
29. A. qutes B. meanings C. gals D. experiences
30. A. busy B. late C. shrt D. extra
31. A. editing B. sending C. checking D. crrecting
32. A. received B. made C. missed D. refused
33. A. suddenly B. randmly C. currently D. apparently
34. A. scary B. cmplex C. bring D. cheerful
35. A. wrries abut B. wrks n C. finds ut D. suffers frm
36. A. cmbined B. shared C. created D. cmpared
37. A. teachers B. patients C. kids D. adults
38. A. diseases B. justice C. rumurs D. kindness
39. A. frmal B. simple C. strange D. urgent
40. A. updated B. bthered C. cvered D. charged
活
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适
当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
41. Children have urge t meet the astrnauts cming back frm the ShenzhuXII spacecraft.
42. He stayed in hspital (temprary) befre he mved int the nursing hme
nt far away.
43. Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many (participant)
wrldwide.
44. sprts apps becming ppular, mre and mre peple are ding exercise at
hme.
45. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing cnstantly, means we need new
resurces t meet the needs f peple.
46. Pepper is an imprtant part f daily life fr peple (live) in Sichuan
prvince.
47. I ften sleep with the windws pen it is really nisy utside.
48. The carnival held in ur schl last week (spnsr) by several famus
graduates.
49. Lily culdn't find my missing parcel and asked me what. lked like.
50. (describe) as sft pwer, culture plays an imprtant rle in the develpment
f sciety.
第四部分写作(共三节;满分55分)
第一节句子考查(第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51. Yungsters tend t it (认为理所当然) that parents shuld
d everything fr them and give them whatever they want.
52. I didn't understand the new wrd until I lked it up in the dictinary. (改为倒装句)
I lked the new wrd up in the dictinary I understand it.
53. It seemed that we had experienced fur seasns in a day. (句型转换)
We seemed fur seasns in a day.
54.“Can I apply t be a vlunteer in the cming marathn?" Mary asked (改为间接引语)
Mary asked apply t be a vlunteer in the cming
marathn.
Mary had lst her Bing Dwen Dwen, s she felt very sad. (用分词作状语改写)

They are testing ut the new system t see if it wrks well. (用被动语态改写)

让孩子们高兴的是他们下周将去旅游。(用名词性从句翻译)

第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
你正在准备英语课堂演讲，请以“The Imprtance f Physical Exercise"为主题写一
篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 举例说明锻炼身体的重要性;
2.发出呼吁。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Imprtance f Physical Exercise








第三节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
It was spring, and Steve wanted t get a new set (套装) f ftball, sprts shes, and a really cl backpack. There was nly ne prblem. That great set was t expensive. Steve nly saved $10, and that was nt even clse t what he wuld need t buy the set.“I culd ask mm and dad t give my pcket mney in advance," he thught t himself, “but that wuld be a big advance!"
That night, Steve tld his parents the prblem. "Have yu ever thught abut ding
smething fr the neighbrhd t earn sme extra mney?" asked his dad. “N, it wuld
take me t lng t earn the mney," answered Steve, “I need the new set fr the schl
ftball match in tw weeks."
"Well, if yu earn part f the mney, I'll advance yu the rest. Is that OK?" suggested
his dad. Steve agreed with the ffer, went back t his bedrm and thught abut what he
culd d t earn sme mney.“Billy frm next dr takes care f Mrs. Smith's garden, Kelly
walks Mr. Frank's dg, and Tny washes Mr. Liptn's car. There is nthing that I can d t
ear sme mney," thught Steve.
The next day after schl, Steve went past the stre, Sprts Time. He lved t lk in the
windw at all the ftball equipment and ther gds n the shelves. Steve went in and
lked at the new ftball set he wanted.
“Hi, Steve," said Mrs. Thmas,“what can I d fr yu tday?"
“I want t see if there is a sale n that ftball set"
“I am afraid nt," said Mrs. Thmas, "it is sill S60."
“I nly have $10 saved, and my dad said if I culd d smething fr the neighbrhd,
he wuld advance me the rest," said Steve, and he tld her abut the schl ftball match.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing that Steve was eager fr the set, Mrs. Thmas came up with an idea.







Paragraph 2:
With her permissin, Steve nushed t the new ftball set excitedly.







2021—2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1-5: ACACB
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6. fur/4 times 7. 20,000/twenty(20) thusand 8. supprt
9. pet tys 10. small dnatin
[评分标准]第6、(7)、9、10小题每词1分，第6、9小题单复数错误扣0.5分。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11-13: ACC 14-16: DDB 17-20: BADC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
21-25: CEDAF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
26-30: BACDC 31-35: BACDD 36-40: BCDBA
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
[评分标准]与以上答案不符（含大小写、单复数错误）均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分, 满分15分）
51. take; fr granted 52. Nt until; did
53. t have experienced 54. whether/if she culd
55. Having lst her Bing Dwen Dwen, Mary felt very sad.
56. The new system is being tested ut (by them) t see if it wrks well.
57.What delights the children is that they are ging t travel next week.
或It delights the children that they are ging t travel next week.
[评分标准]
51-54题每空0.5分。
55题写出Having lst her Bing Dwen Dwen得2分，其他情况酌情给分。
56题写出The new system is being tested ut得2分，其它情况酌情给分。
57题写出What delights the children is that或It delights the children that得2分，其它酌情给分。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
A pssible Versin:
The Imprtance f Physical Exercise
I feel extremely hnred t deliver a speech with the theme f the imprtance f physical exercise.
It is widely acknwledged that the first wealth is health. A healthy bdy is indispensable fr a life f high quality. Take me fr example. In the past 2 years, I have spent half an hur running each day. What’s mre, I ften play basketball with my friends. Nt nly des regular exercise strengthen my bdy gradually, but als it helps me relieve my pressure surprisingly.
Health is priceless. Therefre, I am appealing t all f yu t take actin, exercise regularly and make it a habit.
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
A pssible Versin:
Paragraph 1: Seeing that Steve was eager fr the set, Mrs. Thmas came up with an idea. She bent ver and winked at the by, saying that he culd help her ut at the shp after schl fr the next tw weeks and in exchange he culd have the set fr $10. At the thught that his dream wuld cme true sn, he was verwhelmed with excitement. In the fllwing tw weeks, Steve rushed t the stre after schl, helping srt ut the gds and ffer valuable advice t custmers, which satisfied Mrs. Thmas a lt. Finally the last day came! Mrs. Thmas annunced as she had prmised, “By, yu have dne an excellent jb. Nw g t get yur payment.”
Paragraph 2: With her permissin, Steve rushed t the new ftball set excitedly. Hlding the set carefully with bth hands, he culdn’t help dreaming abut the cming ftball match. A brad smile spread acrss his face. T shw his gratitude, Steve bwed t Mrs. Thmas, withut whse help he culdn’t have affrded the precius set. Then he went back hme happily and shared this amazing experience with his parents, wh felt s prud and gave him a thumb-up. What Mrs. Thmas and his parents gave him was nt nly supprt and sprts equipment, but a valuable lessn abut independence.
41. an
42. temprarily
43. participants
44. With
45. which
46. living
47. unless
48. was spnsred
49. it
50. Described