2022届山西省高三下学期5月名校联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届山西省高三下学期5月名校联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  姓名 ____________准考证号____________试题类型: A秘密★启用前 2022届山西省高三下学期5月名校联考英语试题注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。  第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分、满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.      B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. When is the woman likely to buy some new clothes? A. On this weekend. B. At the end of this month. C. At the end of the season. 2. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $8.    B. $4.   C. $2. 3. Why does the man want to move?A. To be near his office. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a bigger house. 4. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.   B. Annoyed.   C. Embarrassed. 5. Why can't the woman go to the lecture?A. She has to prepare for her paper. B. She has to attend a history class. C. She is uninterested in the lecture.  第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Book a hotel.   B. Do some shopping.   C. Pick up his daughter. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion?A. Pink.   B. Bright red.   C. Yellow. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. When is the man going to the movie theater?A. On Monday.   B. On Saturday.   C. On Sunday. 9. Who will go to the movie theater with the man?A. The woman.   B. Jennifer.   C. The woman and Jennifer. 10. Where is the movie theater?A. On Maple street.   B. At the end of Pine Street.   C. Beside the church. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。11. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday.   B. His 19th birthday.   C. His 20th birthday. 12. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar.    B. At his home.   C. In a restaurant. 13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad.   B. Buying some flowers.   C. Buying some drinks. 14. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning.   B. On Saturday afternoon.  C. On Sunday morning. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.   B. Workmates.   C. Friends. 16. How old is the woman?A. Almost 16.   B. Almost 18.   C. Over 20. 17. What is the woman going to do?A. Ask the man to teach her how to drive. B. Take the written examination for drivers. C. Register for the driver's education course. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is the first step before you read a passage?A. Considering why you are reading. B. Searching for some facts about the text. C. Thinking about what you will be reading. 19. Why should you make notes of the topic sentence of a paragraph?A. It contains the main idea of the passage. B. It contains the keywords of the passage. C. It helps to decide the title of the passage. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to read a passage.   B. How to skim a passage.  C. What to read in a passage.  第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分60分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhitewater rafting（漂流） is an exciting sport and, despite how it looks, you don’t need to be incredibly brave or technically skilled to enjoy it. Here's everything you need to know about whitewater rafting. River Grading SystemThe first thing you need to know is about the grading system. In general, beginners and older children will be safest and most comfortable on Grade II and III rapids. Those with more experience or advanced river skills can cope with Grade IV and V rapids. Key Terms to KnowYour whitewater rafting guide will brief you before you hit the river and will run through the key terms and instructions they'll likely use. Here are some of the most important that you will hear: Put in: The starting point of a rafting trip. Take out: The ending point of a rafting trip. Swimmer: Anyone who falls out of the raft is called a swimmer. Your guide mightshout “swimmer!" to get that person's attention when attempting a rescue, as they're unlikely to know every passenger's name. Safety TipsThe most important safety tip is always to follow your guide's instructions. They are trained to keep you safe during what can be quite a risky activity to the untrained. Avoid taking valuables on a rafting trip, including cameras, unless you have a dry bag. What to WearTour companies will provide you with the essential equipment, including paddles（划桨）, life jackets, and helmets. Your clothing is up to you, but you'll be expected to wear suitable shoes. Cotton clothing isn't a great idea because it is cold when wet. 21. Which of the following is unnecessary for you to know when rafting?A. Hours of service.   B. Rafting levels.  C. Safety rules.  D. Carry-on items. 22. Which is the fact about whitewater rafting?A. Older children can be upgraded to Grade V. B. You need to know some key terms while rafting. C. It needs some special skills but not demanding. D. An experienced raft man can be graded into Grade III. 23. What are you required to wear on a rafting trip?A. A hat.   B. A life jacket.   C. A cotton T-shirt.   D. A pair of slippers.BIt was more than three decades ago, but chemist Geraldine Richmond still remembers it clearly: the first time she felt like her research had really failed. As a young researcher fresh out of graduate school, Richmond was setting up her own laser（激光）lab. She had spent days on end using a brand-new laser to collect data on a molecule（分子）that a biochemist collaborator had given her to study. It felt like things were finally falling into place. Then, she found out the sample he'd given her had gotten polluted. “I realized that these weeks of running experiments around the clock, and literally sleeping in the lab, were basically all just studying this false one, ” says Richmond. “That was the one day in my career that I didn't want to get out of bed. ”But Richmond did. She dragged herself out of bed, went on a long run to clear her head, and marched into the lab. She decided she wanted to change the direction of her research to one where she could control her own samples. She started using lasers to study the chemical processes that occur on the surface of water, work that has since earned her worldwide fame, including a 2013 National Medal of Science. “I started this whole new set of much riskier experiments, and I've continued in that area of research until today, ” says Richmond. “Looking back, I'm so glad those first experiments did fail. " Richmond says she feels successful if just 10 percent of her ideas work. For scientists, taking risks in their research - trying to break into a new field, develop a new method for doing something or address a question that no one has tried to answer before-makes them more prone （易于） to failure, but also more prone to big breakthroughs. “Failure in science is only a failure if you stay in bed, ” says Richmond. “If you don't get up and learn something from it. ”24. What impressed Richmond most in paragraph 1?A. Her own laser lab. B. A brand-new laser. C. The polluted sample. D. The data on a molecule. 25. Which best describes Richmond while facing failure?A. Guilty but unbeatable. B. Depressed but insistent. C. Annoyed and pessimistic. D. Hopeful and enthusiastic. 26. What made scientists successful in Richmond's view?A. The spirit of taking risks. B. Scientific research methods. C. Strict self-discipline system. D. Great devotion to their careers. 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Be the Best-You Can Make ItB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be Grateful-Failure Is Your TreasureD. More Self-Control, More CompetitiveCIn the history of creativity, great ideas often come when we're least expecting them. Consider Mozart, who described how new melodies would arrive while he was eating in a restaurant or getting ready for sleep at night. “It seems to me impossible to say when they come to me and how they arrive; what is certain is that I cannot make them come when I wish, ” he wrote. Psychologists would seem to agree, with strong evidence that creative ideas are much more likely to occur after a period of “incubation” - in which you focus on something entirely different from the job at hand, while your brain works away behind the scenes. This could include taking a walk, doing housework or having a shower. Even our procrastination （拖延症） at work, such as watching funny YouTube videos, may be helpful for our problem solving, provided it is done properly. Facing a coming deadline, we may fear taking any time away from the task at hand. But this will be counterproductive, and there should be no guilt about spending a few moments of pleasant distraction, or leaving the task altogether as we allow a solution to surfacing suddenly. There are many reasons why a period of incubation could lead to new insights. According to one of the leading theories, it depends on the power of the unconscious mind. When we leave our task, the brain continues to look for solutions below awareness, until a solution comes out suddenly. Just as importantly, a period of incubation allows us to gain some psychological distance from our task. It would help you to widen your mental focus so that you can make connections and come back to the problem with a new perspective. Interestingly, incubation may work best when your mind is distracted with a relatively easy task, so that it is given just enough room to wander freely. 28. Why is Mozart mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To stress the importance of relaxation. B. To explain his love for music composition. C. To praise the effectiveness of his creativity. D. To provide an illustration of unexpected creation. 29. What does the underlined word “incubation” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The lack of courage. B. The act of distracting. C. The trend of laziness. D. The sign of delaying. 30. What can we infer about procrastination from the passage?A. It is beneficial. B. It is risky. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is harmful. 31. Which of the following can the author probably agree with?A. Constant practice makes perfect. B. Success involves a lot of mistakes. C. Temporary stop sometimes helps fuel creativity. D. Watching and playing online games ease our brain. DWhen we are tired or injured, we often go to bed earlier to recharge and mend our bodies. That's because we often think that night is a golden time to deal with stress or injuries. But is it true?According to Science Alert, our bodies heal twice as fast during the day as they do at night. Nathaniel Hoyle, of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK, has been leading a study into this topic. The team, to its surprise, discovered that fibroblast cells（成纤维细胞）in the body switch off at night - fibroblasts are cells that help close up a wound after the skin is broken and lay. a foundation for new skin to. grow. So, why exactly are these cells less active at night?It’s all to do with your body’s circadian （昼夜节律的） rhythm-think of this as. a 24-hour internal clock that helps your cells do their jobs on time. It's just like your parents' nagging （唠叨）you to clean your room. New Scientists reported that a group of 30 genes that control the fibroblasts worked only daytime shifts, causing the slower healing process at night. To test its theory, the Cambridge-based team examined data from the International Burn Injury Database, which records details of burn victims around the world. This analysis revealed that nighttime burns （defined as 8 pm to 8 am）, on average, took 11 more days to heal than burns during the day. A similar result occurred while experimenting using live mice. Those that were cut during nighttime hours recovered more slowly than during the day. “You can see by eye, when the cell is wounded only 8 hours apart from each other, in a different circadian phase, the daytime wounded one takes off, and the nighttime one drags, " research team member John O'Neill told Science Alert. John O'Neill added, “the time-varying response may be an evolutionary adaptation. As people are more likely to sustain injuries when awake than when sleeping, perhaps our bodies are prepared to respond more quickly in the daytime. ” He went on to say that it could be beneficial to schedule surgeries in time with people's circadian rhythms, earlier for early birds and later for : night owls （夜猫子）, in order to lessen recovery times. However, in any case, it might be best not to use anything sharp once the sun goes down. 32. What can we learn about fibroblast cells?A. They turn on at night. B. They are close to wounds. C. They can keep skin from breaking. D. They are vital for new skin to grow. 33. What causes fibroblasts less active at night?A. Parents’ nagging. B. A group of 30 men s genes. C. Body's circadian rhythm. D. The slower healing process. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Nighttime burns are much easier to heal. B. Burn victims suffered more during the day. C. The analysis on burns at night is more accurate. D. The daytime wounded cells recovered more quickly. 35. What is John O'Neill's suggestion according to the passage?A. Scheduling surgeries for early risers at night. B. Scheduling surgeries for night owls during the day. C. Forbidding using anything sharp once the sun goes down. D. Scheduling surgeries depending on people's circadian rhythms.  第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a glass half-empty or half-full sort of person? Studies have demonstrated that both can impact your physical and mental health. __36__. A recent study found those who were optimistic had a significantly lower risk of dying from several major causes of death. Positive thinking isn't magic and it won't make all of your problems disappear. _37__. It also helps you approach hardships in a more positive and productive way. Trying to be positive when you’re experiencing serious sadness can seem impossible. During these times, it' s important to take the pressure off of yourself to find the silver lining. Instead, __38__. Positive thinking isn't about burying every negative thought. The lowest point in our lives are often the ones that motivate us to move on and make positive changes. __39__. When you're faced with one, focus on the good things no matter how small or seemingly insignificant they seem. If you look for it, __40__--even if it's not immediately obvious. For example, if someone cancels plans, focus on how it frees up time for you to catch up on a TV show or other activity you enjoy. A. you are feeling consumed by negative thoughtsB. you can always find a silver lining in every cloudC. Positive thinking can be achieved through self-talkD. And being a positive thinker is the better of the twoE. channel that energy into getting support from othersF. Challenging situation and obstacles are a part of lifeG. What it will do is make problems seem more manageable 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once you get your driver's license in Germany at 18, your Mum might tell you “Never drive faster than your guardian angel can ever fly. ” I remember that I always__41__ “Yes, yes- nothing will ever __42_me. Calm down, Mum. ”One day, my brother, Philipp, and I_43__back from a party at around 4 am in the night. The streets had been __44__ with rain, making it difficult to drive and __45__ paying attention. We were just very __46__, laughing and talking in the car. I loved to drive very fast with my favorite songs playing. I felt the happiness __47__ through my blood. Suddenly I saw a car in front of ours with its huge lights on. Accordingly I __48__ to the left side of the road to avoid any collision. Just then, I heard Philipp_49 __while the car was slipping towards us. I tried to stop it on the left side. A few seconds later, I made it. Full of_50__ and sweaty hands, I looked at my brother's face. He looked at me, gave me a_51__, saying, “Sophie, we are __52_alive!”I was just very happy to lie in my brother's __53__, feeling safe. Now I am always afraid of driving in rainy days on slippery roads, which might be more dangerous for __54__. This experience might have changed my __55_and the way I am behaving in different 56__. I am more thankful for life because it can change in split seconds__57 __being in charge of it. __ 58_ the event wasn't my __59_, I would definitely feel __60_ if we got injured. Now I know how valuable life is. 41. A. described B. shouted C. answered D. nodded42. A. cater for B. happen to C. stick to D. impress on43. A. walked B. rode C. wandered D. drove44. A. reserved B. cleaned C. flooded D. exploded45. A. keep B. avoid C. resist D. miss46. A. addicted B. embarrassed C. excited D. relaxed47. A. flowing B. observing C. releasing D. returning48. A. turned B. applied C. adjusted D. pointed49. A. whispering B. screaming C. repeating D. cheering50. A. air B. water C. smiles D. tears51. A. hand B. call C. hug D. chance52. A. even B. almost C. still D. ever53. A. seat B. arms C. knees D. car54. A. standing out B. passing over C. running across D. going up55. A. appearance B. habit C. temper D. character56. A. situations B. essays C. opportunities D. lessons57. A. without B. with C. by D. for58. A. In case B. Even though C. As though D. As if59. A. target B. desire C. demand D. fault60. A. mean B. generous C. awkward D. guilty第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The amount of traffic in the_61_（crowd） central districts of some of our largest cities is __62＿major problem these days. Over the years, 63（vary） schemes（方案）of traffic management have been tried, none of which can be said to have been entirely successful. In order to encourage people to leave __64 __（they） cars at home, especially on shorter trips, it is becoming_65__（increasing） common for cities to force a fee on those drivers who choose to come into the city centre. Some schemes take advantage of the latest technology-for example, in one city payment is made by a card on the car's windscreen which_66_（scan） automatically. This is meant to speed up the flow of traffic: __67__ the scheme has one big disadvantage as the amount that drivers have to pay changes during the day and, as a result, it is not unusual for long__68 __（queue） to build up just before a cheaper charging period comes __69_operation. However, the system is gradually gaining in popularity with motorists, although it has to_70_（admit） that it may not provide a total solution to the problem of traffic jams. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to confirms my acceptance of your employment offer and to tell you how delighting I am to be working for your corporation in Beijing. The work is exact what I have prepared to perform and hope to do. I feel confident that I can make a significant contribution to the corporation, and I am grateful for opportunity you have given us. As we discussed, I will work from 8: 00 am morning to 3: 00 pm in my summer holiday after I go to college on September 2nd. I look forward to working for you and your fine team. I appreciate your confident in me again and am very happy to be joining your staff.  第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报To My Fellow Students（写给学弟学妹的话）栏目正在进行征文活动, 请你 以“Make high school count”为题写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括: 1. 高中三年的苦与乐; 2. 合理规划高中生活的建议。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目已为你写好。Make high school count   秘密＊启用前2022年省际名校联考三（押题卷） 英语参考答案 A卷选择题答案听力部分1-5 CBCBA6-10 BBBBC11-15 ABCAC16-20 ACAAA阅读理解21-23 ABB24-27 CBAC28-31 DBAC32-35 DCDD36-40 DGEFB完形填空41-45 CBDCA46-50 CAABD51-55 CCBBD56-60 AABDDB卷选择题答案听力部分1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAC11-15 ACBAC16-20 ACABC阅读理解21-23 CBB24-27 BAAC28-31 DDAC32-35 CBDD36-40 DGEFB完形填空41-45 BBACD46-50 CBCAD51-55 ACBBD56-60 AACDDA、B卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空61. crowded62. a63. various64. their65. increasingly66. is scanned67. but68. queues69. into70. be admitted短文改错