福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练24含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练24含解析新人教版，共7页。

Femalejurnalistswhchangedthewrld
HelenThmas
Helen was a White Huse reprter wh had a frnt rw seat f histry as she interviewed nine American presidents acrss her career.She was praised fr her cruel drive,with ne White Huse press secretary describing her questining as trture(拷问).Her refusal t hide her strng pinins,even when asking questins t a president,made her ne f the best knwn jurnalists in Washingtn and a rule in her field.
MarieClvin
The passinate and award-winning American jurnalist Marie Clvin wrked as a freign reprter at TheSundayTimes frm 1985 until she died in February 2012,while cvering the Siege f Hms(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria.Marie crssed int Syria n the back f a mtrcycle,ignring the Syrian gvernment’s attempt t prevent freign jurnalists frm entering the cuntry.
MaryGarber
In 1946,sprts jurnalism was a man’s jb where female sprts writers weren’t allwed t enter press bxes.Mary Garber changed that by paving the way fr female sprts writers.She first cvered high schl sprts and then reprted n cllege athletics.In June 2005,she became the first wman t receive the Assciated Press Sprts Editrs’ Red Smith Award,presented annually since 1981 fr majr cntributins t sprts jurnalism.
AnnLeslie
Few reprters have filed stries frm mre than 70 cuntries,but British jurnalist Ann Leslie is cnsidered a unique frce in jurnalism.Because the 73-year-ld wman has witnessed and reprted n sme f the mst significant events f the late 20th Century.She was there when the Berlin Wall came dwn,and she lst her shes in the crush waiting fr Nelsn Mandela’s release.
1.What d we knw abut Helen frm the first paragraph?
A.She made friends with nine American presidents.
B.She liked t make her strng pinins knwn.
C.She ften gt int truble due t her questins.
D.She was regarded as the best jurnalist in America.
2.Frm the secnd paragraph we can infer that Marie Clvin .
A.was a very brave wman
B.enjyed riding a mtrcycle
C.was awarded by the Syrian gvernment
D.was killed by the Syrian gvernment
3.Wh pens the dr fr wmen sprts reprters?
A.Helen Thmas. B.Marie Clvin.
C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.
B
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
Befre the 1830s,mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America,usually $8 t $10 a year.Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney,but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens.Accrdingly,newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades.Inadditin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.They were dull and visually frbidding.But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend,then,was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight.It had been pssible(but nt easy)t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830,but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy.Street sales were almst unknwn.Hwever,within a few years,street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents.Butthe phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well.Sme f the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire t change the traditin.It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A.Academic.B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.D.Cnfidential.
5.What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A.They wuld be priced higher.
B.They wuld disappear frm cities.
C.They culd have mre readers.
D.They culd regain public trust.
6.Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A.Lcal pliticians.
B.Cmmn peple.
C.Yung publishers.
D.Rich businessmen.
7.What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A.It was a difficult prcess.
B.It was a temprary success.
C.It was a rbbery f the pr.
D.It was a disaster fr printers.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
AFewTipsfrSelf-Acceptance
We all want accept and lve urselves.But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 1 Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
● 2 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.Why d yu fllw them?Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures. 3 Yu will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse?“That didn’t g as planned.But,I tried my best.”
●Recgnize all f yur strengths.Write them dwn in a jurnal.Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness.List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.Yu have a jb,earned yur degree,and yu gt ut f bed tday. 4
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths,list yur imperfectins.Turn the page in yur jurnal.Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy,why yu dn’t feel gd enugh.Nw,read these wrds back t yurself. 5 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements.See hw awesme yu are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where d yu start?
C.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D.Remember,yu are nly human.
E.Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G.When des the cmparisn game start?
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。
建议理由:
1.便捷、准点;
2.舒适、安全;
3.购票方便、价格适宜。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中国高铁 CRH(China Railway High-speed)
自助售票机self-service ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练24(必修5 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了四个著名的记者。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herrefusalthideherstrngpinins,evenwhenaskingquestinstapresident,...”可知,HelenThmas不隐藏自己的观点。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“whiledcveringtheSiegefHmsinSyria”可知,MarieClvin曾在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻,由此推测,她非常勇敢。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayfrfemalesprtswriters.Shefirstcveredhighschlsprtsandthenreprtedncllegeathletics.”可知,MaryGarber改变了大家对女性体育记者的看法,并为女性记者争得一席之地。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“便士报”产生的背景及其发展的艰难过程。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四、五句“Inadditin,mstnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwuldappealtamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyfrbidding.”可知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“”和“”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Thisnewtrendfnewspapersfr‘themannthestreet’didntbeginwell.”中提到的“themannthestreet”可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。
7.A 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直接失败的。那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统。一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来。”由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。
1.B 此处为过渡句。根据上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here’sahandfulfwaysthatwillsetyuintherightdirectin.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故B项合适。
2.F 段前空格考查主题句。根据后面的“Dntfllwthepeplewhmakeyufeelnt-gd-enugh.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选F项。
3.D 此处为段中承上启下过渡句。根据开头提及的“Frgiveyurselffrmistakes...”以及后面的“Yuwillmakemistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选D项。
4.C 此处为总结句。本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选C项。
5.A 此处为过渡句。根据上文中的“Putintwrdswhyyufeelunwrthy,whyyudn’tfeelgdenugh.”可知,此处表示“又感到不安了吗?”。dn’tfeelgdenugh与A项中的upset同义。故选A项。
Ⅲ.Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.When yu arrive in Beijing,yu’d better take the CRH train,which has been well develped and becme ppular in China nwadays.It has lts f different lines,s it is cnvenient fr yu t travel wherever yu want t g.The CRH trains are spacius,cmfrtable and run at high speed.It’s easy t get tickets thrugh many channels,such as by telephne,thrugh the Internet,r n the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices f tickets are reasnable.It ffers first-class services t passengers and I am sure yu will enjy a gd jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua