2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature课后练习含解析外研版选修6

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature课后练习含解析外研版选修6，共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The gvernment appealed t everyne t help (help) the peple suffering frm the flds.
2．We are at yur service.Dn't hesitate t turn (turn) t us if yu have any prblems.
3．He std there，his eyes fixed (fix) n the picture n the wall.
4．Once it is seen (see), it can never be frgtten.
5．A healthy life is frequently thught t be assciated with the pen cuntryside and hme­grwn fd.
6．He studies very hard；there is n dubt that he will pass the exams.
7．Have yu ever dreamed f becming(becme) a businessman t earn lts f mney?
8．Burdened(burden) with a bill fr $5，000，Tm has taken anther jb during his spare time.
9．Besides dieting，exercising plays an imprtant part in lsing weight.
10．As lng as we have a strng will，the cntemprary difficulty will be vercme (vercme) and we can have a better future.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cme up t; turn away; fix n; set ut; appeal t sb.; lk back ver ne's shulder
Yesterday，I left hme and 1.set ut fr the bus statin.I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came up t me.She 3.fixed n me with a smile n her face.Thugh I didn't knw her，her sweet smile 4.appealed t me．When she gt clse t me，I nervusly 5.turned away．She passed by me immediately.When I 6.lked back ver my shulder, I fund her disappear in the crwd.
play an imprtant part in; put dwn; ahead f; keep ne's eyes n; (be) assciated with
Tm is ne f the tp students，wh is far 7.ahead f ther students in learning.In his view，previewing the new lessn 8.plays an imprtant part in learning.In class，he nt nly 9.keeps his eyes n what is taught, but is als gd at 10.putting dwn the key pints.Next Friday，he will give a speech which 11.is assciated with effective learning.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他发现自己站在树丛中间。
He fund himself standing between rws f trees．
2．无论这个新的世界是什么样子，它都一定比他刚离开的地方要好。
Whatever this new wrld was，it had t be better than what he'd just left.
3．当它过去以后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。
When it had gne past，he crssed the rad，keeping his eyes n the spt where the cat had been investigating．
4．这并不容易，因为没有什么可聚焦的东西。
It wasn't easy，because there was nthing t fix n．
5．毫无疑问，罗琳的作品吸引了我们，对我们的生活有很重要的影响。
There is n dubt that Rwling's wrks have appealed t us and play an imprtant part in ur lives．
6．当他在花园里浇水的时候，发现一些孩子正在那里玩。
While watering in the garden，he fund sme children playing there.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hw It Feels t Flat
by Helena Fx
If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief (悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age.This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M．McManus
Put n yur crime­slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up，yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Frest f a Thusand Lanterns
by Julie C．Da
The first bk in the Rise f the Empress series takes the bnes f a traditinal fairy tale—a pr girl fated t have pwer，an evil queen determined t stp her，lve fr smene wh desn't lve back and magic—and gives yu a richly imagined East Asian setting.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera，eventually yu're ging t read Frank Herbert's mst famus creatin. The stry f centuries­ld plitical pltting—abut warring factins (派系) battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger，mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgy.
文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。
1．What is Hw It Feels t Flat mainly abut?
A．The murder f a teenage girl.
B．A girl's space adventures.
C．Challenges f grwing up.
D．A pr girl with special pwers.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and lve，pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age.”可知，Hw It Feels t Flat这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。
2．What kind f bk is Tw Can Keep a Secret?
A．A fairy tale. B．A science­fictin stry.
C．A lve stry. D．A detective stry.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Put n yur crime­slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl，a by，and a string f unslved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。
3．Which bk is abut battling fr cntrl f anther planet?
A．Hw It Feels t Flat.
B．Tw Can Keep a Secret.
C．Frest f a Thusand Lanterns.
D．Dune.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句中的“battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 cme f age成年 sweep sb.alng/away驱使某人专注 fated adj.命中注定的，命运决定的 creatin n．作品 warring adj.敌对的 battle v．斗争
B
(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底) Rivers are the veins f the Earth，transprting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed t supprt the planet's ecsystems，including human life. While many nutrients are essential t the survival f life，there is ne element transprted by water in rivers that hlds the key t life and t the future f ur planet—carbn.
Carbn is everywhere and understanding the way it mves and the way it is either released r stred by the Earth system is a cmplex science in itself. Carbn starts its jurney dwnstream when natural acid rain，which cntains carbn dixide frm the atmsphere，melts minerals in rcks. This helps transfrm carbn dixide t bicarbnate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flws in ur rivers. This is a very lng prcess，which is ne f the main ways carbn dixide is remved frm the atmsphere.Carbn is transprted by rivers t ceans and nce that carbn reaches the cean，it is stred naturally in deep sea sediments(沉淀物)fr millins f years.
As carbn travels dwn a river，different prcesses may impact whether it cntinues t flw dwnstream r whether it is released int the atmsphere. Fr example，human engineering，like extensive dam cnstructin，will result in dramatic changes t hw water and sediments travel dwn the river. Sme carbn that fails t reach the sea may return t the atmsphere in sme way，which causes mre warming.
Earth's climate is clsely related t the carbn cycle. We all knw abut the essential rle f plants in cnsuming carbn dixide，but d we knw enugh abut rivers? Changing the chemistry and the curse f rivers may have significant impacts n hw they transprt carbn.Remember: wherever we live，we all live dwnstream.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用——它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球气候。
4．Where is the carbn in rivers riginally frm?
A．The atmsphere. B．The rcks.
C．The acid rain. D．The upstream areas.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Carbn starts its jurney dwnstream when natural acid rain，which cntains carbn dixide frm the atmsphere，melts minerals in rcks.”可知，当含有来自大气中的二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就开始了它的下游之旅。再结合该段第四句可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气层，故选A。
5．Why is human engineering mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw hw imprtant carbn is t life.
B．T explain hw necessary it is t build dams.
C．T shw hw a natural prcess is interrupted.
D．T explain hw humans fight glbal warming.
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句中的“Fr example，human engineering，like extensive dam cnstructin”可知，作者提到“human engineering”是为了将其作为一个例子来佐证该段第一句中的“different prcesses may the atmsphere”，即碳的自然循环过程是怎样被人类的活动中断的，故选C。
6．What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A．We'd better mve upstream t live.
B．We shuld prtect plants alng rivers.
C．We'd better seek mre help frm plants.
D．We shuld be cautius abut river management.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Earth's climate is clsely related t the carbn cycle.”以及第三句“Changing the chemistry and the curse f rivers may have significant impacts n hw they transprt carbn.”可知，改变河流的化学成分和流向会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响，进而影响地球的气候。由此可以推断出，在最后一段作者意在表明，我们应该谨慎地对待河流管理问题。故选D。
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．What Humans D with Rivers
B．Hw Rivers' Transprting Carbn Cunts
C．What the Carbn Cycle Means t Us
D．Hw Living Dwnstream Affects the Earth
解析：B 考查标题判断。文章主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用——它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球。故B项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild，a large number f species share ur urban areas.As ur cities spread，we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Cities are built fr humans. 1. Fr example，mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers，we destry natural habitats.
2． When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repaired，engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats，and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. 3. Nw，they have cme t value their winged(有翼的)neighbrs. The bats are a turist attractin，and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen，natural space fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways，the park is the ppsite f a z.4.
If we learn t share ur space，we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us. 5. Our wn future will be endangered t.
A．They are built t prtect birds.
B．Our actins smetimes help ther species.
C．If we d nt，mre species will becme extinct.
D．They d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife.
E．Instead f being kept in cages，wildlife can mve freely.
F．At first，peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them.
G．They wuld sit n it and their drppings wuld fall int the water.
文章大意：城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。
1．解析：D 根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最后一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。
2．解析：B 根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。
3．解析：F 根据空后一句中的时间标志词“Nw”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。
4．解析：E 根据本段的内容尤其是空前的“The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds.In many ways，the park is the ppsite f a z.”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选E。
5．解析：C 空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“t”可知，选项C符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When yu read a bk，yu've prbably nticed that a brand new bk has a rather special smell，1. differs frm that f an lder bk. Where des 2. cme frm? There are three surces—the paper，the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first prduced paper，ne f the greatest 3. (invent)in the wrld. It is made 4. wd.The wd must be prcessed with varius chemicals 5. (add) t change its structure，t remve acid and t whiten the paper. Then cmes the ink—there are many kinds.Sme fade with time，while thers get 6. (dark) than years ag.Finally，different glues are used t jin the sheets tgether and attach the cvers，whether hardcvers 7. paperbacks.Therefre，yu can smell different chemicals 8. (cme) ut f yur new bk.
Tday，the frms f bks 9. (change) dramatically since the birth f e­bks. They might be 10. (cnvenience)，but yu can't give yur cpy t thers as a present，and they dn't smell as nice.
文章大意：当你读一本书时，你会注意到新书会发出一种相当特别的气味，这种气味来源于纸张、墨水和粘书所使用的胶水。
1．解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“a rather special smile”，故填which。
2．解析：it/ that 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代“a rather special smile”，故用代词it或that。
3．解析：inventins 考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“ne f”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填inventins。
4．解析：frm 考查介词。此处表示纸是用木材制成的，应用介词frm。be made frm意为“由……制成”，尤在原料已完全改变，无法辨认时；be made f意为“用……制成”，此时原料并未改变，仍可辨认。
5．解析：added 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词add和其逻辑主语chemicals构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。
6．解析：darker 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”和语境可知，此处应用比较级。
7．解析：r 考查固定用法。此处表示不管是精装书还是平装书。表示“不管……还是……”，故填r。
8．解析：cming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词cme和其逻辑主语chemicals构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。
9．解析：have changed/have been changing 考查时态。根据该句中的“since the birth f e­bks”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作到现在已经结束；此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续到说话时刻，可能还要继续下去。
10．解析：cnvenient 考查词性转换。“be＋形容词”构成系表结构，故填cnvenient。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) A gifted yung man (一个有才华的年轻人) was walking in the garden filled with the scent f flwers when he eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) caught a glimpse f (瞥见) a marriage ring lying n the grund. eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) Withut hesitatin (毫不迟疑地)，the yung man put the ring n his finger，and walked t the castle.①Then，he entered the castle easily，and sptted the girl，whm the witch eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) had put a spell n (用咒符镇住).Afterwards，he set ut eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) t lk arund fr(四处寻找) the wand which was cnnected with the spell.②After he eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) vercame many difficulties (克服重重困难)，he fund the wand and destryed it swiftly. eq \(□,\s\up1(7)) There is n dubt that(毫无疑问) the girl eq \(□,\s\up1(8)) became awake (醒来) and defeated the wicked witch tgether with him.The yung man eq \(□,\s\up1(9)) married/gt married t the girl (与女孩结了婚)，and they led a happy life.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1) filled→ laden
(2) walked→ came up
(3) cnnected→ assciated
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用分词短语作状语升级句①
Then，entering the castle easily，he sptted the girl，whm the witch had put a spell n.
(2)用分词的完成时作状语升级句②
Having vercme many difficulties，he fund the wand and destryed it swiftly.
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——文学艺术——书籍介绍
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——生态——河流能运输碳
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——人与野生生物——人类要学会跟城市内的野生生物分享空间
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——文化——新书会发出特别的气味