2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam课后练习含解析外研版必修4

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam课后练习含解析外研版必修4，共11页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The security system will nt permit yu t enter (enter)withut the crrect passwrd.
2．He was brn in a pr family，and nly received a limited (limit)educatin in his childhd.
3．It was getting dark; I fund a car stuck (stick)in a pl by the side f the rad.
4．He hped t find a gd way t have his written English imprved (imprve)in a shrt perid.
5．Even thugh yu dn't agree with her，her advice is still wrth listening (listen)t.
6．The htel is cnvenient fr/t dwntwn.
7．The website prvides students with free infrmatin abut hw t chse a gd cllege.
8．With the right fd and nutritin，yu'll recver frm the flu in n time.
9．He had his leg brken，but he ften gt arund with the help f a stick.
10．After wrking all day，he was s tired that he was in n md t g t the party with us.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be cnnected t; in n time; get arund; under cnstructin; in a gd md
A new main rad，thrugh which ur village will 1.be cnnected t the city，is 2.under cnstructin nw.It will be cmpleted 3.in n time．When it is finished，it will be cnvenient fr us t g t the city t 4.get arund．Whenever we think f it，we are 5.in a gd md and wear sweet smiles.
get stuck in; have a gd view f; keep cl; what's mre; drive sb.mad
Living in tall buildings，we can 6.have a gd view f the city.But smetimes we may 7.be/get stuck in the lift，which can 8.drive us mad．If we encunter this kind f situatin，the mst imprtant is t 9.keep 's mre, we shuld ask fr help thrugh ur mbile phnes.We shuld have a belief that help will cme sn.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．再给我一个小时，我就可以找到你要的信息。
Give me ne mre hur，and I will find the infrmatin yu need.
2．在建设中的那座桥有300米长。
The bridge under cnstructin is 300 metres lng.
3．每位发言者的时限为5分钟。
Each speaker was limited t five minutes．
4．如果天气允许，我们明天就去爬长城。
Weather permitting/If weather permits，we will g t the Great Wall tmrrw.
5．河流为全世界的人口提供淡水。
The rivers prvide fresh water fr the wrld's ppulatin.
6．如今英语在中国被广泛使用，被人们当成他们的外语来说。
English is widely used in China nwadays，spken by peple as their freign language．
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆市高三调研抽测) Traveling by subway can smetimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hur.There are the times when yu have t avid cups f cffee that culd spill (溅) n yu.The smells f sme passengers' fd are very strng，t.
Accrding t the Beijing subway passenger regulatins，which went int effect n May 15th，passengers except babies and the sick are n lnger allwed t eat r drink n the subway.Vilatrs (违规者) wh d nt stp after being asked t will be asked t get ff.The vilatin will als be recrded in the vilatrs' credit recrd.
Sme supprt the rule.The reasn is that the smell f fd and drink can anny ther passengers.“The smell f fd fills the carriage，causing peple discmfrt，especially in the ht summer.Besides，eating n the subway prduces rubbish.And n the subway，peple ften spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiu，17，a student frm Hefei.
Hwever，thers questin this rule.“Sme citizens live s far frm their wrk places that they have limited time t have breakfast befre they g t wrk.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late fr wrk，” He Snglin，a 17­year­ld student frm Chengdu said.“And sme peple，like thse with lw bld sugar levels，get sick if they can't eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulatins.Sme freign cities als ban eating and drinking n the subway.Fr example，eating and drinking have lng been banned n the subway in Washingtn， fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars.
Chen Yanyan，a prfessr frm Beijing University f Technlgy，believed we shuld cnsider the need f sme peple t eat r drink n the subway.“Cmmuters (上班族) and travelers are smetimes t busy t eat.Maybe we culd learn frm Tky，where there are many subway statins equipped with services，allwing passengers t eat and drink，”she said.
文章大意：《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间，避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。
1．In which city were subway passenger regulatins carried ut n May 15th?
A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing.
C．Washingtn，D.C. D．Beijing.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“Accrding t the Beijing subway passenger regulatins，which went int effect n May 15th”可知，D项正确。
2．What is the punishment fr the passengers wh break the rules in Singapre?
A．Eating n the subway.
B．Drinking n the subway.
C．Being fined heavily.
D．Being asked t get ff the train.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Singapre fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。
3．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude t eating r drinking n the subway?
A．Wrried. B．Sympathetic.
C．Dubtful. D．Uninterested.
解析：B 考查观点态度。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝；据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Fd and Drink Banned n Subway
B．The Adventure f Subway Traveling
C．Ways t Eat and Drink n Subway
D．The Services n Subway Statins
解析：A 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“Accrding t the Beijing subway passenger except babies and the sick are n lnger allwed t eat r drink n the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。
【词汇积累】 vilate v．违反→vilatin n．违反→vilatr n．违规者 cmfrt n．舒适，安慰v.安慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的，自在的→discmfrt n．不舒服；不安v.使不舒服；使不安 questin n．问题 v．怀疑，对……提出质疑
g int effect生效 get ff (使某人)离开
B
Remember Vitaminwater's “free f rlling screens fr a year”challenge that peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100，000? Well，Elana Mugdan，a New Yrk wman，has been int it fr eight mnths，and just fur mnths away frm claiming the grand prize.
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it annunced its unique challenge. Thusands f peple applied t
be chsen as the perfect candidate t spend a year withut tuching their smart phnes，but in the end，the nly persn wh gt t try and survived fr an entire year withut a handheld smart phne was Elana Mugdan，a 29­year­ld fictin writer frm Queens，New Yrk. Eight mnths int the challenge，she claims it has been a free and eye­pening experience that shws her just hw dependent she becmes n her smart phne. Even thugh there are times when she misses her handheld smart phne，she plans t g n living withut it even after the challenge ends，because she really desn't want t g back t days when she verused it，wasted time，stayed up all hurs f the night n it，and was bsessed with scial media.
But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.“Many peple did me a favr. Hwever，nce，I almst get stranded(被滞留的)in the Sea­Tac Airprt because the phne number I'd written dwn was wrng，and I had n way f referring t the right ne，n way f calling a cab，and n ne in the state wh culd help me，” the yung writer said.
Anther time，her car's “check engine” light turned n while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She culdn't use her phne's GPS，r even check what the light meant nline r find a nearby car repair shp. But she learned t vercme these situatins.And nw she claims the last eight mnths f phne­free life have been ne f the best adventures f her life and that she'll keep it fr anther fur mnths.
文章大意：文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。
5．What's the challenge “free f rlling screens fr a year”？
A．Peple free frm smart phnes can live a richer life.
B．Peple living a telephne­free life can be awarded mney every year.
C．Peple living withut cmputers fr a year will win a grand prize.
D．Peple spending a year free frm smart phnes will get a reward.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100，000”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。
6．Which phrase can replace the underlined part “bsessed with” in Paragraph 2?
A．satisfied with B．accustmed t
C．addicted t D．ppular with
解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really desn't want t g back t days when she verused it，wasted time，stayed up all hurs f the night n it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接。由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。
7．What des Elana Mugdan mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A．It's fantastic t have smene t help her all the way.
B．It's unimaginable t lse her phne number n the way.
C．It's unnecessary t refer t infrmatin with a smart phne.
D．It's difficult t get ut f the truble withut a smart phne.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。
8．What can we learn abut Elana Mugdan?
A．She culdn't live withut a smart phne.
B．She finds n ne can help her in the adventure.
C．She has nt wn the grand $100，000 prize yet.
D．She used t use her smart phne t write fictin.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“she'll keep it fr anther fur mnths”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。
【熟词生义】 claim (Para.1) 常用义：v.声称
例句：He claims he was nt given a fair hearing.
他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。
文章义：v.获得
例句：She has finally claimed a place n the team.
她终于成了那支队的队员。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·合肥市高三第一次质检) Last year in a crss­cuntry race in Sanqing Muntain，Gentian left everybdy far behind，but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and bld n his calf(小腿肚).1. But he didn't knw that it was a pisnus snake called “five­step snake” in Chinese that bit him.
Deep in the muntain，with n phne，Gentian kept running with the injury n his leg fr 15 minutes and finally met a lcal farmer. 2. He happened t knw abut herbs and medicine. Immediately，he used sme herbal medicine t deal with it. Later，the rganizing cmmittee's ambulance rushed him t the lcal hspital.
What shuld yu d if yu encunter a snake while yu are utside? Remember：First f all，d nt excite it. Data shw that peple wh excite snakes are easily bitten.3. Secnd，avid the places where snakes like t stay. Snakes like t sunbathe during the day，and usually stay n gravel and cliff edges. Third，if yu happen t see a snake crssing thrugh the rad，yu must stp and wait fr it t pass.
4． First，sit dwn and try t avid the acceleratin(加速)f bld circulatin. Then tie the limb 10­30 cm abve the wund with a strng rpe，and make a cut abut 1 cm abve the wund. The cut shuld be 1－2 cm wide，and then yu squeeze bld frm tp t bttm.Generally，snake bites ccur at the ankle. 5. Furthermre，be sure t call the ambulance ASAP.
A．He sensed that his situatin was nt gd.
B．Then what t d if yu're bitten by a snake?
C．S staying still can prevent yu frm meeting a snake.
D．He thught his high­end shes culd prtect against the snake.
E.Hwever，thse wh run immediately are less likely t be bitten.
F．In this case bending the knee t reduce the flw f bld can be helpful.
G．Despite the language barrier，he understd what had happened.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在户外遇到蛇时应该如何应对，以及如果被蛇咬如何恰当地处理。
1．解析：A 根据空前一句中的“unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and bld n his calf(小腿肚).”可知，他突然感到一阵剧痛，接着看到了小腿肚上的牙印和血，由此可知，他应是感觉到他的情况不好，故A项与此处匹配。
2．解析：G G选项中的“he understd what had happened”和空后两句衔接，即主人公和当地农夫之间虽然有语言障碍，但是那位农夫明白发生了什么事，又碰巧那位农夫了解药物，于是马上为他做了处理。
3．解析：E 根据空前一句中的“peple wh excite snakes are easily bitten”并结合语境可知，空处应是继续说怎样躲避蛇，故E项与此处匹配。
4．解析：B 根据该空的位置可知，该空是一个段首句。分析文章结构可知，此处与上一段的段首句“What shuld yu d if yu encunter a snake while yu are utside？”形成呼应，并根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的应是被蛇咬后如何恰当地处理，所以选B项。
5．解析：F 根据空前表述的通常蛇会咬脚踝，并结合空后一句可推知，F项与此处匹配，阐述被蛇咬了脚踝之后的应对方法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A crater n Mercury sat quietly fr millins f years.Surprisingly，it acquired a name—Li Ch'ing­Cha，after a Chinese female pet Li Qingzha. The Internatinal Astrnmical Unin named the first grup f craters n the planet after 310 famus writers and artists in human histry，Li 1. (include).
What did she d t deserve such 2. hnr？Cmpared with ther male pets in China，3 have left hundreds r even thusands f pems，she has nly eighty­seven.4. ，her artistic creativity in her 5. (exist) wrks has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a 6. (relative) relaxed atmsphere but her maiden(少女)days were s limited that the regret culd be felt in her pem：“But dn't yu knw? Oh dn't yu knw？The red shuld languish and the green must grw.”The arrival and disappearance f spring is ne f the mst frequent themes in Chinese petry. Li had tw marriages. The first ended up her being abandned during the war. 7. (bad) still，she suffered physical abuse frm her secnd husband. Bravely she charged him at the curt and gt the 8. (permit) t divrce.
In the final stage f her life，even 9. n ne t rely n，she never gave up hpe and created many literary wrks that 10. (leave) fr generatins t appreciate t date.
文章大意：水星上的一个环形山以中国著名女词人李清照命名，这着实令人惊奇。李清照如何能够享有这份荣誉呢？本文由此对李清照的一生进行了简要的介绍。
1．解析：included 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语named之间没有连词，应用非谓语形式，且和其逻辑主语Li构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填included。
2．解析：an 考查冠词。此处的hnr意为“荣誉”，应用不定冠词修饰，且hnr的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。
3．解析：wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词ther male pets，所以填wh。
4．解析：Hwever 考查副词。前一句表述和其他遗作几百甚至几千首的中国男性诗人相比，她只有八十七首，并结合空后的内容可知，此处前后形成转折，且修饰整个句子，所以填Hwever。
5．解析：existing 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词wrks，所以填existing“现存的”。
6．解析：relatively 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词relaxed，应用副词形式，所以填relatively。
7．解析：Wrse 考查比较级。wrse still意为“更糟糕的是”，是固定用法，且符合语境，所以填Wrse。
8．解析：permissin 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词gt的宾语，其前的冠词the对其起限定作用，所以填permissin。
9．解析：with 考查介词。此处表示甚至尽管没有人可以依靠，故用介词with，意为“尽管，虽然”。
10．解析：have been left 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，关系代词that是从句的主语，指代many literary wrks，且空处与从句中的主语that构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即be＋dne，又根据时间状语t date可知，应用现在完成时，又主语为复数，所以填have been left。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
①If weather permits (天气允许)，we will g t the suburb (去郊区)t travel next weekend; in the suburb there are a variety f plants in view.②In my pinin，it can prvide us with a quiet and relaxing envirnment (提供给我们安静轻松的环境)，and bring us a gd md (给我们带来好心情).As the rad is being built，in rder nt t be stuck in traffic cngestin (陷入交通堵塞)，we will leave fr ur destinatin (动身去目的地)at 5：00 pm next Saturday.If it is cnvenient fr yu (如果你方便的话)，yu are welcme t jin us.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)travel→get arund
(2)being built→under cnstructin
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用独立主格结构和定语从句升级句①
Weather permitting，we will g t the suburb t get arund next weekend，where there are a variety f plants in view.
(2)用nt als...构成的部分倒装升级句②
In my pinin，nt nly can it prvide us with a quiet and relaxing envirnment，but als bring us a gd md.
语篇类型
议论文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——人物故事——挑战一年内不用手机
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——自我保护——户外遇到蛇的应对策略
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与社会——文学——女词人李清照