2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia课后练习含解析外研版必修3

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia课后练习含解析外研版必修3，共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The trade agreement helped (t) strengthen (strength)the bnds between the tw cuntries.
2．Cncerned (cncern)abut the health f her sn，Mrs.Jacksn went t schl t visit him every week.
3．It is urgent that fd and clthing (shuld) be sent (send)t the sufferers.
4．Althugh built (build) ten years ag，the huse still lks new.
5．In China，masses (mass) f graduates g abrad t have a further study every year.
6．Cnditins were s bad that it was impssible fr him t find the trail again.
7．The meeting t be held (hld)tmrrw is imprtant.
8．I didn't mean t eat anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help trying (try) it.
9．The flwers give ut a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.
10．Big sprting events，cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cut dwn; ne after anther; take in; give ut; in a nutshell
It's generally agreed that trees d a lt f gd t the envirnment.They 1.take in carbn dixide and 2.give ut a nutshell，if we keep n 4.cutting dwn trees，disasters like sandstrms are likely t cme 5.ne after anther．
be caught in; have a bad effect n; lk thrugh; as a result f
Nwadays the number f electric bikes is rising rapidly，which 6.has a bad effect n the rad safety.Often we 7.are caught in the traffic jam 8.as a result f electric bike drivers nt beying traffic rules.And if we 9.lk thrugh newspapers，we can ften see accidents caused by electric bikes.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．老师似乎已经知道汤姆发生了什么事。
The teacher appeared t have knwn what had happened t Tm.
2．一天晚上当我握住爸爸的手时， 我不禁注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。
As I held my father's hands ne night，I culdn't help but ntice their calluses and rughness.
3．教授说得太快，使得学生很难跟上他。
The prfessr spke very fast，making it difficult fr the students t fllw him．
4．就我个人而言，必须做些什么来阻止这种非法行为。
As far as I am cncerned，smething must be dne t stp the illegal actin.
5．我花费很长时间才理解了你的话。
It tk me a lng time t take in what yu said．
6．天气是如此好以至于我们决定出去散散步。
It was such gd weather that we decided t g ut fr a walk.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·沈阳市高三质量监测) Mama and I spend mrnings cleaning up the dirt that blws int ur huse. Mama says all the dust is due t the drught. The dirt cvers everything. It cvers ur clthes. We have t wash the dishes befre each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust frm the rad will ruin the mtr.
When my sister，Faye，and I walk t schl we wear kerchiefs ver ur muths s we dn't breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is s bad that they clse the schl，we stay at hme and help Mama put wet sheets ver the windws. But the dirt always finds a way in.
Last Sunday，there was n dirt in the air，nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch，Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly drpped. I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f dust. All the birds flew away.“I must warn Papa，”I thught t myself. T avid her panicking，I gently tld Faye t g back inside where she wuld be safe，and then headed ff t the field.
The strm hit s fast，and in an instant the day turned int night. By the time I entered the cw field the fine sand was whipping acrss my face.I screamed fr Papa，hping my vice wuld lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thusand bees.Althugh I was terrified，I refused t turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Cvering my face with ne hand，I grped my way tward the truck and pened the dr. First I tried turning the truck's lights n and ff，hping that Papa wuld see them flashing，but the sandstrm let n light escape. Then I pushed the hrn again and again，s Papa wuld hear it. I pushed until I had n mre strength in my arms.
Suddenly，Papa's face appeared at the windw. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He pened the dr and climbed nt the seat next t me. He then pulled me int his arms and said，“Oh，Iris，yu saved me！”
Finally，the wind subsided and the dust began t settle.Dirt was piled up t the windw n ne side f the truck and halfway up the dr n the ther. Papa kicked the dr，pening it far enugh t let us ut.
Sand and sil drifts were everywhere，but we were safe.
文章大意：该文讲述了在一个风沙蔽日的周日午后，作者勇敢地闯入沙尘暴通过闪车灯和按喇叭的方式提醒父亲到车里躲避并最终救出了父亲。
1．What is the main functin f the first tw paragraphs?
A．It describes a prblem the characters must slve.
B．It establishes the setting where the stry takes place.
C．It intrduces the characters that are related t the stry.
D．It explains the mtivatins fr the characters' later actins.
解析：B 考查写作意图。下文讲述了作者的英勇事迹，而第一、二段讲述的是该故事发生之前的天气状况，旨在给故事提供背景，故选B。
2．Why did Papa g t the field that Sunday?
A．He was trying t get t his truck.
B．He needed t prepare the field fr harvest.
C．He wanted t make sure the cattle were fine.
D．He planned t bring the cattle in befre the strm.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“After lunch，Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle”可知，父亲那个周日去牧场是为了核实牛的情况是否正常，故C项正确。
3．Hw did Iris save her father?
A．By warning him t run away.
B．By turning n the truck's lights.
C．By guiding him twards the shelter.
D．By screaming his name at the tp f her vice.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“First I tried turning the truck's lights n and ff，hping that Papa wuld see them flashing，but the sandstrm let n light escape. Then I pushed the hrn again and again，s Papa wuld hear it.”可知，作者通过不断地闪车灯和按喇叭的方式引导父亲来卡车这个临时庇护处躲避沙尘暴，故选C。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Iris?
A．Brave and calm.
B．Experienced and cnfident.
C．Adventurus and careful.
D．Fearless and sympathetic.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句以及第五段描述的作者尝试各种方式将父亲引到车里躲避可知，作者是冷静的；根据第五段第二、三句可知，尽管作者很害怕，但她还是冲进沙尘暴去帮助父亲，由此可知作者是勇敢的，故A项正确。
【词汇积累】 blw int sth.突然进入 panic(panicking，panicked) v．惊慌 fine adj.颗粒细微的 whip v．猛烈移动 strand v．使滞留 grpe v．摸索着往前走 subside v．平息；减弱
B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了银河系以及宇宙中的星系类别——旋涡星系、椭圆星系和不规则星系。
5．Which is TRUE abut the Milky Way?
A.There are nly stars inside it.
B.There is a black hle at its center.
C.It's the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.
D.It takes 100，000 years t get there frm Earth.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据SPIRAL GALAXIES中的“Our galaxy has a huge black hle at its center”可知，B选项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing is the main factr in categrizing galaxies?
A.Shape.
B.Size.
C.The number f stars.
D.Distance frm the sun.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据文中的SPIRAL GALAXIES，ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES和IRREGULAR GALAXIES可推知，区分星系类别的主要因素是形状，故选A。
7．Which f the fllwing galaxies can be classified as an irregular galaxy?
A.The Whale Galaxy—shaped like a whale and similar t the Milky Way in size.
B.Cygnus A (3C 405)—the brightest egg shape we can bserve.
C.The Cigar Galaxy—a lng and narrw galaxy that lks like an ashy clud.
D.The Sunflwer Galaxy—a galaxy with multiple arms radiating frm its bright cre.
解析：C 考查推理判断。本题问的是以下哪个星系可以归为不规则星系类别，根据IRREGULAR GALAXIES中不规则星系的定义，并根据选项中的“a lng and narrw galaxy that lks like an ashy clud”可知，雪茄星系不是椭圆形的，也不是螺旋形的，所以雪茄星系是一个不规则星系，故选C。
【词汇积累】 measure v．量度为 light year n．光年 emerge v．出现 revlve arund/rund sth.绕……旋转
fit v．与……一致，和……相称，符合
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·北京市高考适应性测试)
Lenard da Vinci and Nature
In the mdern wrld，art and science are tw very separate activities，but in Lenard's time they were clsely cnnected.Science meant mathematics and medical studies.1. Mathematics included practical wrk like surveying land fr making maps as well as measuring the mvements f the stars in the sky. An artist might need t measure the different parts f the bdy. He culd als use mathematics t place things prperly in a drawing r painting s the scene lked crrect.2.
Mathematics was als cnnected t music because musical sunds have a fixed relatinship with each ther that can be described in numbers.3. Mre than this，thugh，Lenard believed that numbers were a part f all things in the wrld，including music，and he said that withut them nthing can be dne.
“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere t cpy，”wrte Lenard. In all his activities，Lenard was trying t discver the rules that cntrl nature. In his search fr thse rules，he lked very carefully at a lt f examples and details.An actual experience was mre imprtant t him than pinin，and he wrked frm facts t ideas.4. His purpse was t examine the wrld s he culd cpy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He als wanted t learn frm the clever slutins f nature.
5． His quick little sketches，ften dne while wandering utside，helped him t catch a mvement r a shape.Mre careful drawings wuld be dne at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001，a small drawing by Lenard was sld fr $12 millin.It was pssibly the mst expensive drawing in the wrld then.
A．Lenard was always drawing.
B．Hw culd these be cnnected with art?
C．Lenard's ideas were vastly ahead f his time.
D．Mathematicians and dctrs wrked t discver the unknwn.
E．Abve all，Lenard wanted t understand hw and why things wrked.
F．Yu will see a gd example f such psitining in the painting f The Last Supper.
G．Lenard himself was a very gd musician and liked t play an instrument and sing.
文章大意：本文主要通过分析科学与艺术之间的关系，介绍了达·芬奇是如何将有关科学与自然的知识应用到绘画等艺术创作中的。
1．解析：B 根据该空前的“Science meant mathematics and medical studies”及该空后面所讲的艺术家将数学知识的运用到绘画中，并结合第二段首句中的“Mathematics was als cnnected t music”可知，B项与此处匹配。
2．解析：F 根据上文中的“use mathematics t place things prperly in a drawing r painting”可知，这里讲的是在绘画中，艺术家用数学知识来恰当地设置画中事物的位置，这与F项中的“such psitining in the painting”相呼应，故选F。
3．解析：G 根据上文中的“musical sunds in numbers”以及下文中的“Lenard believed music”可知，此处讲的是达·芬奇与音乐之间的关系，故选G。
4．解析：E 根据上文中的“Lenard was trying wrked frm facts t ideas”以及下文中的“His purpse was t examine the learn frm the clever slutins f nature.”可知，此处讲的是达·芬奇想要搞清楚自然界的运作原理，并且他的目的在于把从自然界观察到的东西应用到绘画等艺术创作中去，故E项符合语境。
5．解析：A 根据下文中的“His quick little sketches”以及“Mre careful drawings”可知，本段主要讲的是达·芬奇无论是在户外还是在室内总是在画画，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·成都市高中第一次诊断) The nvel crnavirus pneumnia，nw fficially called COVID­19，is a new 1. (ill) caused by the virus 2019­nCV and scientists are still studying the best ways t cntrl it.Defeating COVID­19，2. ，is nt nly the jb f scientists and dctrs. Peple have an imprtant rle t play in the battle. The best way t help prevent the virus frm 3. (spread) is by prtecting yurself and staying healthy.
Scientists are nw sure that the virus is passed between peple thrugh cughing and sneezing. The virus travels thrugh the air and can be breathed in by peple nearby. It may als land 4. surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 5. (tuch)，the virus may be n yur hands. Tuching yur eyes r muth with 6. (wash) hands can let the virus enter yur bdy.
7． (prtect) yurself and thers，wear a mask at all times when yu are ut. This stps healthy peple frm breathing in the virus and 8. (reduce) the amunt f the virus that sick peple send int the air. Mst imprtantly，wash yur hands carefully and frequently，especially 9. yu are utside.
COVID­19 is undubtedly a serius scial challenge，but if we all behave 10. (respnsible)，it is ne that we can vercme.
文章大意：新型冠状病毒肺炎是由新型冠状病毒引起的一种新型疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制这种疾病的方法。该病毒在人与人之间传播并可能附着在物体表面；为了保护自己和他人，我们应该勤洗手、戴口罩，人人参与，共战疫情。
1．解析：illness 考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词“a”以及形容词“new”可知，此处要用名词形式，故填illness。
2．解析：hwever 考查副词。根据下文中的“Peple have an imprtant rle t play in the battle”可知，战胜COVID­19不仅仅是科学家与医生的工作，人们也要在这场战疫中发挥重要作用，故此处要填表示转折的副词，故填hwever。
3．解析：spreading 考查非谓语动词。prevent sth.frm ding sth.意为“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法，故填spreading。
4．解析：n 考查介词。根据空后的“surfaces”和语境可知，此处应用介词n，表示病毒也可能会落在诸如桌子和椅子之类的表面上。
5．解析：are tuched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处的“surfaces”与动词tuch之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，且这里讲的是客观存在的情况，且主语为复数，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are tuched。
6．解析：unwashed 考查词形转换。只有接触过病毒的手未被清洗的时候，上面的病毒才有可能被传播到其他地方，故填unwashed“未洗涤的”。
7．解析：T prtect 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“T prtect yurself and thers”作目的状语。
8．解析：reduces 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与本句前半部分中的“stps”为并列关系，都作句子的谓语，故填reduces。
9．解析：when/while/if 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示当你在外面的时候或如果你在外面，故填when/while/if。
10．解析：respnsibly 考查词形转换。修饰动词“behave”要用副词，故填respnsibly。完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
Nw an increasing number f peple care abut the envirnmental prtectin.They have realized that eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) atmsphere pllutin has a bad effect n peple's health (大气污染对人们的健康有坏影响).①In sme places，the pllutin is very serius，and eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) makes it hard fr them t breathe fresh air(使得他们很难呼吸到新鲜空气).In my pinin， eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) in rder t prtect the envirnment (为了保护环境)，we shuld eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) start a mass campaign rather than cmplain (发起一场群众运动，而不是抱怨).Fr ne thing，the gvernment shuld be required t shut factries which eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) give ut (放出)pisnus waste.②Fr anther，if it is pssible，we shuld plant mre trees t eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) take in (吸收)CO2 and give ut xygen.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)care abut→are cncerned abut
(2)In my pinin→As far as I'm cncerned
(3)required→urged
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用分词作结果状语升级句①
In sme places，the pllutin is very serius，making it hard fr them t breathe fresh air.
(2)用省略句升级句②
Fr anther，if pssible，we shuld plant mre trees t take in CO2 and give ut xygen.
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——个人经历——作者在沙尘暴中勇敢地救出了父亲
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——宇宙奥秘——宇宙中的星系
GALAXIES OF THE UNIVERSE
Galaxies are huge grupings f stars，planets，gas，and dust. Our sun is in the Milky Way，which measures abut 100，000 light years acrss. That lng thin milky bright shape acrss the middle f the night sky is made up f abut hundreds f billins f stars in ur galaxy. Our galaxy is a spiral (螺旋式的) galaxy，but there are ther types.
The Milky Way is nly ne galaxy amng a few hundred millin galaxies in ur universe(each with hundreds f billins f stars).
SPIRAL GALAXIES：There are galaxies that have spiral arms that emerge frm the center. Our slar system is lcated n ne f the arms f the Milky Way.
Our galaxy has a huge black hle at its center that billins f stars revlve arund.
ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES：There are galaxies shaped like a huge egg. The stars in these galaxies tend t be very ld.Furthermre，the ld stars in elliptical galaxies tend t be yellw and reddish，which accrding t ur understanding f stellar evlutin，means they are smaller，dimmer stars.
IRREGULAR GALAXIES：There are many ther shapes f galaxies that aren't spiral r elliptical. They all fit int the irregular categry. They are smaller than spiral galaxies. Like the Large and Small Magellanic Cluds， they have rather unusual­lking shapes.
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科学与艺术——达·芬奇与自然科学
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——社会热点问题——新型冠状病毒的传播途径及预防方法