新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 travelling around课件新人教版必修第一册
展开rent pack flat emperr site
fficial flight path cntact hike sldier detail
request view sight cmment
唯一的;独特的;特有的
借款;信用;称赞;学分
applicatin
typewriter
transprtatin
recgnising
联想积累:1.分词形式的形容词①inspire→inspiring→inspired②excite→exciting→excited③interest →interesting→interested④puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
2.“名词+后缀-ful→形容词”荟萃①use→useful②help→helpful③success→successful3.加后缀-ment 构成的名词面面观①develp→develpment 发展②mve→mvement 移动③arrange→arrangement 安排④emply→emplyment 雇用
apply fr get arund get ready fr... take cntrl f lk thrugh in the middle f... n the way t...
ther than be full f be made f... make up check in check ut can’t wait t d...
be knwn as hear frm sb. mre than accrding t be different frm
in the middle f
culdn’t wait t
is knwn as
Accrding t
different frm
take cntrl f
联想积累:1.“立刻;马上”来集合①right nw②at nce③in n time④immediately
2.不可不记的than短语①n mre than 只不过;仅仅②mre than 多于;不仅仅;非常③less than 少于④rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
3.你“出名”吗?①be famus fr 因……而出名②be famus as 作为……而出名③be knwn fr 因……而出名④be distinguished as 作为……而出名
t walk and talk
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply fr a visa (P24)申请签证
(1)apply..t...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上apply neself t sth./ding sth.致力于;集中精力于apply t...适应/适用……apply (t...) fr...(向……)申请……(2)applicant n.申请人applicatin n.申请;申请书;适用applicatin frm申请表
单句语法填空①We had t write a paper n hw we plan t apply what we wuld learn in class ____ ur future prfessins.②She applied _____ a jb with the lcal newspaper.③I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my _____________ (apply) int accunt at yur cnvenience.
句式升级④If yu apply yurself t yur study, yu will pass yur exam.→ __________________________ and yu will pass yur exam.(祈使句+and+……)→ _____________________________, yu will pass yur exam.(分词作状语)
Apply yurself t yur study
Applying yurself t yur study
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
Why famus:amazing waterfalls,clurful lakes,beautiful muntains.(P25)为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布,色彩斑斓的湖泊,美丽的山脉。
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at 对……大为吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇t ne’s amazement 今某人吃惊的是……
单句语法填空①It was _________ (amaze) that such a gd student shuld have cheated in the exam.②(2020·浙江高考读后填写)When we were safe n the helicpter up in the air, I was ________(amaze) t spt that the bear had finally trn dwn the fence and ran twards the fd we left behind.③When he heard smene calling his name, he lked back in ___________ (amaze).
一句多译让我吃惊的是,这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。④_________________ that the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl.(what 主语从句)⑤______________ the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl.(it 作形式主语,amazing)⑥_______________, the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl.(amazement)
What amazed me was
It was amazing
T my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!(P25)实际上,我刚刚完成了旅行安排!
(1)make arrangements fr 为……安排好(2)arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事arrange(fr sb.) t d sth. 安排(某人)做某事
单句语法填空①It’s nt necessary fr parents ___________ (arrange)everything fr their children.②I’ll arrange _____ a car t pick yu up.③The lcal newspaper made ______________ (arrange) fr an interview with Prfessr Stan.
arrangements
句式升级④After I have arranged fr Jhn t meet yu at the airprt, I will g hme.→ ________________________________ at the airprt, I will g hme.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having arranged fr Jhn t meet yu
4.take cntrl f 控制;接管
Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(P26)西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。
in cntrl f 控制;掌握under cntrl 受控制under the cntrl f 在……控制下ut f/beynd cntrl 无法控制lse cntrl f 失去控制
单句语法填空①While yu can nt turn back the clck, yu can take cntrl ____ yur life.②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge f that class t bring the children _______ cntrl.
完成句子③她意识到她应该控制她的情绪,而不是让情绪控制她。She realised she shuld _______________ her emtins,and nt let them cntrl her.④每当你的情绪失控时,只要记住,只有拥有良好的心态,你才能获得成功。Whenever yur emtin is ______________, just keep in mind that nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu attain success.
ut f cntrl
⑤据报道只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。It was reprted that nly when the fire was ______________ wuld residents be permitted t return t their hmes.
under cntrl
5.recgnise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
Recgnise text type (P26)识别文本类型
(1)recgnise that...……承认……recgnise sb./sth. as/t be承认……是……be recgnised t be/as 被认作/被认为是……It is recgnised that...人们公认……recgnise sb./ne’s vice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recgnitin n.认出,认识beynd recgnitin无法辨认
单句语法填空①We recgnise him ______(be) a hard-wrking and hnest persn.②Since 1958,they have been recgnised ____ the natinal theatre f that cuntry.③Only after yu have had that _____________(recgnise) can yu say that yu are truly an inventr.
句式升级④Air pllutin is recgnised t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems.→ ____________________ air pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.(it作形式主语)
It is recgnised that
6.ther than 除……之外
Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.(P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
mre than 超过;不止;非常rather than 而不是r rather 更确切地说wuld rather 宁愿
选词填空(ther than/rather than/mre than/r rather)①She is __________ a teacher t us; she is ur friend.②Facing up t yur prblems ____________ running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.③Fr generatins, they have knwn n ther mther tngue ___________ the standard Chinese.④I met him very late n Friday night __________, early n Saturday mrning.
rather than
7.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
Stay in a lcal htel,visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjy the excellent lcal fd,and g shpping at the lcal markets.(P27)住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,以及在当地市场购物。
(1)admire sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事赞赏某人(2)admiratin n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕with admiratin 钦佩地(3)admirer n.崇拜者(4)admirable adj.令人敬佩的
(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接 that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不用 admire sb. t d sth.,可用admire sb./sb.’s ding sth.。
单句语法填空①We admire the ld scientist _____ his great cntributins t the cuntry.②I’d like t express my ____________ (admire) fr the curage and uncmplaining spirit f the firefighters.③Mlly ___________ (admire) fr her charming persnality and remarkable ability.
is admired
完成句子④被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。Deeply mved by her perfrmance, the whle audience gasped ________________.
with admiratin
8.cntact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.(P27)想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的小册子,请访问 turinf@ travelperu.rg.
(1) cntact sb.联系某人(2)stay/get/keep in cntact with...与……保持联系be in/ut f cntact with 与……有/没有联系lse cntact with...与……失去联系get int cntact with=make/get cntact with与……取得联系
完成句子①如果你感兴趣,请务必发电子邮件与我联系。Please make sure ___________ me by e-mail if yu are interested.②大学毕业后,他和大部分同学失去了联系。After graduatin frm cllege, he _________________mst f his classmates.
lst cntact with
③互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。The Internet helps me t ____________________________ my friends.④我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。I have managed t _____________________ an ld friend.
get/keep/stay in cntact with
make/get cntact with
9.make up构成;形成
These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west.(P27)这些印加公路由两条南北走向的公路和许多从东到西穿过山脉的小路组成。
(1)be made up f由……构成make up fr 弥补,补偿make ut辨认清楚,理解,明白(事理)make it 获得成功;渡过难关make sense有意义;讲得通
make up ne’s mind下定决心make use f...利用……make the mst f...充分利用;尽情享受(2)cnsist f由……构成/组成be cmpsed f 由……构成/组成
单句语法填空①The muntain village I visited last week is made up ____30 families belnging t five natinalities.②We’re wrking hard t try t make up _____the lst time.③Can yu make _____what this means?
一句多译在所有的诗歌中,我尤其喜欢莎士比亚写的诗歌,它们是由十四行构成的。④Of all the pems, I like the nes written by Shakespeare in particular,which _____________ furteen lines.⑤Of all the pems, I like the nes written by Shakespeare in particular,which ___________ furteen lines.
are made up f
10.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
Special requests(P29)特殊要求
(1)request sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (shuld) d sth.要求某人应该做某事It is requested that+ sb. (shuld) d..某人被要求……(2)make a request fr要求得到……at the request f sb=at ne’s request应某人的要求
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
单句语法填空①All the students are requested __________ (attend) the annual schl celebratin.②What’s yur pinin f Mr.Li’s request that we _______________ (spend) half an hur reading English alud every mrning?③It ____________ (request) that all the visitrs shuld nt take pictures f the exhibitins.
(shuld) spend
is requsted
完成句子④那两位游客好像迷路了。因此,他们走向那位本地人,向他求助。The tw turists seemed t have lst their way.S they came up t the native, and _________________ his help.
made a request fr
11.view n.视野;景色;看法
The lake came int view as we turned the crner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。
(1)cme int view 进入视野;看得见in ne’s view/pinin 在某人看来have a gd view f 清楚看到in view f鉴于;由于ut f view看不见;在视野之外(2)view vt.观看;考虑把……看作……
写出下列句中view的含义①I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friends, where we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.______②In this lecture, I can nly give yu a purely persnal view f hw we can live life t the full. ____________③When the ld man pened the windw, a stranger with a high hat came int view. ______④I gt an pprtunity t view the mvie befre it was released. ______
完成句子⑤随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。As the car gt int the twn centre, several tall buildings ____________.
came int view
12.sight n.景象;视野;视力
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait t g.(P30)我听说那是一个惊人的景象,我等不及要去。
单句语法填空①The children thrilled with jy at _____ sight f the Christmas tree.②The muntain twn came ______ sight as we turned the last crner.③Tm caught sight ____ a bus slwing dwn befre the stp.
选词填空(view/scenery/scene/sight)④The ______ f the West Lake frm the muntain is very beautiful.As yu walk near it, yu will be deeply attracted by its _________.It is different frm the ________ in ther places.And yu can see the ________ f peple taking phts there.
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.(P26)正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was +it+that+句子其他部分?(4)结构的强调句型:It is/was nt until
在强调结构中,去掉it is/was和that/wh,并稍微调整语序,句子仍然能够成立。
单句语法填空/对比填空。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhng Nanshan’s sense f respnsibility and devtin t medicine career ______ makes us admire him.②It was nt until he lst his jb ______ he realized the imprtance f study.③It was in the shp ______ I met an ld friend f mine.(that/where)④It was the shp _______ I met an ld friend f mine.(that/where)
句式升级⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I realized the famus saying “N pains, n gains” thrugh this fruit-picking experience.→ ______________________________________________ I realized the famus saying “N pains, n gains”.(强调句型)
It was thrugh this fruit-picking experience that
2.as引导时间状语从句
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca.(P27)您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶,同时欣赏美丽的乡村。
(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”。(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与thugh互换。
写出下列句子中as的含义①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In brief,d as the Chinese d when in China.______②(天津高考书面表达)As I was busy preparing fr my final exam, I didn’t reply t yur email as sn as I received it. ______③They sang sngs as they were ding the farm wrk. __________________
句式升级④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Althugh the activity was challenging, everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it.→_____________________________,everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it.(倒装)
Challenging as the activity was
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Yur baggage must ______________ (register) at the airprt 24 hurs in advance.2.Many visitrs were ________(amaze) by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types.3.Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is ___________ (extreme) difficult t pass.4.In rder t save yur cst, we recmmend that yu pay fr yur rder ____ credit card.
be registered
5.The huse was always decrated with imaginative flwer ______________ (arrange).6.It is bvius that the children are lking frward t ___________ (receive) lucky mney.7.Parents and caches are __________(pwer)teachers because children usually lk up t them.8.It is illegal fr a public __________ (ffice) t ask peple fr gifts r mney in exchange fr favrs t them.
arrangements
9.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether t share a meal, ________ (admiratin) the mn and enjy mn cakes.10.We will intrduce the methd ____detail in the fllwing articles f this series.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.东方圣城“曲阜”是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(with的复合结构)Eastern hly city “Qufu” is a city _______________________________ _____.2.特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(amazing)_____________________________________________ has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
with many famus places f interest in it
It is especially amazing that the Cnfucius Temple
3.正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)___________________________ make Qufu ne f the mst ppular cities t visit.4.参观其他著名的地方对您来说也是值得的,如孔府和孔林。(It is wrthwhile fr sb. t d)_________________________________ ther famus places, such as the Cnfucius Mansin and Cemetery.
It is these ld buildings that
It is als wrthwhile fr yu t visit
5.我期待着将来有一天去这个城市。(lk frward t)I am _______________________ t the city ne day in the future.6.参观者请不要触摸这些画。(request)Visitrs ________________________ the paintings.
lking frward t ging
are requested nt t tuch
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Xia Li,I’ll tell yu smething abut my travel plan ver the Octber hliday.My parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army.It’s an 1.________ (amaze)sight and I can’t wait 2._____ (g).It is amazing that there are mre than 8, 000 statues, which 3._________ (make) in the third century t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang.
Each statue has a different face,4._________ (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, 5._______ still has nt been 6.____________ (cmplete ) unearthed.N ne knew abut 7.______ (they) until the 1970s.We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an.
We are lking frward t ging t 8._____ Shaanxi Histry Museum,which is knwn 9.____a“Chinese treasure huse”! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus 10.________ ( sight).D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.Yur friend,Richard
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华,准备在寒假赴美国进行短途旅行,请你用英语给美国网友Tm写一封邮件,请他提供建议。Dear Tm,Hw is everything ging? These days I’m cnsidering 1._______________________ (花一周时间参观)yur cuntry t 2.________________ (欣赏风景) in the cming winter hlidays.The fllwing is my expectatin and I badly need yur advice.
spending a week visiting
enjy the sights
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