高考英语一轮总复习专题练习24 Unit 3 food and culture 新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习24 Unit 3 food and culture 新人教版选择性必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了B__ n Bradway等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2022·马鞍山市质监)
Starting at age 5, Aesha Ash studied tap, jazz and ballet. She wanted t be a __1.B__ n Bradway. At age 10, the schl tld her she had t __2.C__ ne kind f dance. She thught the ther frms f dance were easier fr her and she wanted a __3.D__. She talked t her mm, wh tld her that a career in ballet wuld be even mre __4.B__ fr her because few ballet dancers were black. Hwever, thse wrds helped Ash __5.C__. She wuld prve t herself and t everyne that she culd make an excellent black ballet dancer. She started studying ballet mre __6.A__ frm then n.
Then Ash __7.C__ the Schl f American Ballet and wrked hard tward her dream. Any time she felt bullied (被欺凌), she tried t __8.B__ fr herself and she became mre determined t succeed. At 18, her dream __9.D__ when she jined the New Yrk City Ballet, where she danced many lead rles. She became __10.B__！ Years later, Ash started the Swan Dreams Prject, a charity that uses dance and the arts t __11.C__kids: Where they live, hw much mney they have, what their race is r anyne else’s ideas abut them cannt __12.B__ their dreams.
Even thugh Ash has wn awards and praise, the biggest__13.D__， she said, is making her family prud because she reached her dream. “All f the hard wrk and sacrifice __14.D__，” she said. “When yu have a __15.C__， believe it with all f yur heart.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Aesha Ash通过自己的努力实现自己的梦想，成为了一名优秀的黑人芭蕾舞舞者的故事，激励大家相信梦想的力量，并为之而努力。
1．A.singer B．dancer
C．directr D．tutr
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁开始，Aesha Ash学习过踢踏舞，爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成为百老汇的一名舞者。 singer歌手； dancer舞者； directr导演； tutr助教。由前文提到“studied tap，jazz and ballet”她学习的都是与舞蹈相关的，所以是想成为舞者。故选B。
2．A.create B．abandn
C．chse D．bserve
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，学校告诉她必须选择跳一种舞蹈。 create创造； abandn放弃； chse选择；bserve观察，注意，遵守。由下文“ne kind f dance”可知是选择其中的一种。故选C。
3．A.guide B．perfrmance
C．mdel D．challenge
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为其他形式的舞蹈对她来说比较容易些，她想要挑战。 guide指导； perfrmance表现，表演； mdel模型，模仿；challenge挑战。由前文“the ther frms f dance were easier fr her”可知这些形式的舞蹈对她来说比较简单，她想要有挑战性的。故选D。
4．A.practical B．difficult
C．cmfrtable D．expensive
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她妈妈谈话，妈妈告诉她，这对她来说将会更加困难。因为很少有黑人芭蕾舞演员。 practical实用的； difficult困难的； cmfrtable舒适的，舒服的； expensive昂贵的。由下文“because few ballet dancers were black”可推知芭蕾舞对她来说是困难的。故选B。
5．A.quit B．relax
C．decide D．bargain
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些话帮助Ash做出了决定。 quit离开，放弃； relax放松； decide决定； bargain讨价还价。由下文“She wuld prve t herself and t everyne that she culd make an excellent black ballet dancer.”可推知，她要向别人证明自己可以成为芭蕾舞演员，也就暗示出这里妈妈的话让她做了决定。故选C。
6．A.seriusly B．equally
C．randmly D．autmatically
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她开始更加认真地学习芭蕾舞。 seriusly认真地，严肃地； equally平等地； randmly随意地； autmatically自动地。由上文“She wuld prve t herself and t everyne that she culd make an excellent black ballet dancer.”可推知要证明自己可以成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员，所以肯定认真练习。故选A。
7．A.built B．bught
C．entered D．repaired
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ash进入美国芭蕾舞学校，并为实现自己的梦想而努力。 build建设，建造； buy 买； enter进入； repaire修理，修复。由后文“the Schl f American Ballet”可知是进入学校学习。故选C。
8．A.make up B．stand up
C．line up D．stay up
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每当她被欺凌时，她都努力重新站起来，她也变得更加决心要成功。 make up化妆，组成； stand up站立； line up排队，排列；stay up熬夜。由下文“she became mre determined t succeed”可知，她更加的下定决心要成功，可推知她没有被欺凌所打败，而是重新站了起来。故选B。
9．A.turned up B．faded away
C．ran ut D．came true
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：18岁时，当她加入了纽约市芭蕾舞团，并在其中扮演许多主角时，她的梦想实现了。 turn up出现； fade away逐渐消失，褪色； run ut 用完；cme true成真。由下文中“when she jined the New Yrk City Ballet”可知，她的梦想得以实现。故选D。
10．A.disappinted B．prfessinal
C．uncertain D．humrus
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得专业了！disappinted失望的； prfessinal专业的； uncertain不确定的；humrus和谐的。由前文提到“she danced many lead rles”可推知她应该是更加专业的舞者。故选B。
11．A.select B．emply
C．teach D．prtect
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ash发起了“天鹅梦计划”，该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教导孩子们。 select挑选； emply雇佣； teach教授；prtect保护。由下文“Where they live, hw much mney they have, what their race is r anyne else’s ideas abut them cannt __12__ their dreams.”可推知是在教这些孩子这样的道理。故选C。
12．A.realize B．limit
C．hide D．expand
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教导孩子们：他们住的地方，有多少钱，他们的“种族”是什么，或者其他人关于他们的想法都不能限制他们的梦想。 realize意识到； limit限制； hide隐藏； expand扩大，增加。由上文讲述的Ash的故事以及上文的“Where they live, hw much mney they have, what their race is r anyne else’s ideas abut them ”可推知是没有什么可以限制他们的梦想。故选B。
13．A.stage B．puzzle
C．truble D．pleasure
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ash说，“尽管她赢得了奖项和赞誉，但最大的喜悦是让她的家人感到骄傲，因为她实现了自己的梦想。” stage舞台； puzzle困惑； truble麻烦；pleasure愉快，喜悦。由前文“Ash has wn awards and praise”可推知是令人喜悦的，且最大的喜悦是让家人骄傲。故选D。
14．A.brke up B．fell apart
C．went away D．paid ff
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她说：“所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报。当您有一个’梦想’时，请全心全意地相信它。” break up结束，破裂； fall apart 破裂，破碎；g away离开； pay ff取得回报。由前文“Ash has wn awards and praise”可推知，所有的努力和牺牲得到了回报。故选D。
15．A.task B．duty
C．dream D．chance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 task任务； duty责任； dream梦想；chance机会。由上文“because she reached her dream”可知，她努力实现了自己的梦想，故推知也是拥有梦想，全力相信它。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·青岛市一模)
Fr many Chinese cnsumers, a satisfying breakfast is ne that includes either ht prridge (粥) r steamed buns (馒头)．Cld sandwiches, which are usually ppular with Westerners, are prbably ne f the last ptins n their minds. But that is nt t say that cnsumers, especially thse in an internatinal city like Shanghai, wuld avid everything cnsidered Western fr breakfast. Fr instance, cffee, which has steadily grwn in ppularity in the cuntry, is ne drink that many cannt d withut tday.
T satisfy this grwing demand fr breakfast sets that cmbine elements frm the East and the West, fd cmpanies have been rlling ut a hst f new fferings t attract the custmers. One example is Shanghai Qia Cffee, which was launched by lcal time-hnred fd cmpany Qiajiashan at the end f 2019. Apart frm its traditinal dim sum, the stre als sells varius types f cffee.
Accrding t Shen Yan, deputy manager f Shanghai Qiajiashan Fd Develpment C. Ltd., the mst ppular breakfast set at the mment is a steamed vegetable bun paired with black cffee.“The calries that ne gets frm a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and cffee are less than thse f a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calries and a cup f black cffee barely has any calries, this cmbinatin can be cnsidered healthy and delicius，” Shen said.
Even the smaller shppers in the fd scene are jumping n the East-West breakfast trend. Western fd establishments, t, have been rlling ut Chinese breakfast ptins.“Cnsumers and even cultural heritage will als benefit frm the increased cmpetitin. If nt fr the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditinal dim sum，these fds culd sn be lst t histry，” Shen said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，以乔咖啡为例，除了传统的点心外，该店还出售各种类型的咖啡。本文还介绍了该店负责人对这一中西结合趋势的看法。
1．What can we learn abut breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1？__D__
A．Peple prefer prridge and steamed buns.
B．Cld sandwiches are a ppular chice.
C．Peple avid Western fd fr breakfast.
D．Cffee is a must fr many peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But that is nt t say that cnsumers, especially thse in an internatinal city like Shanghai, wuld avid everything cnsidered Western fr breakfast. Fr instance, cffee, which has steadily grwn in ppularity in the cuntry, is ne drink that many cannt d withut tday.”可知，在上海，咖啡是许多人早餐中的必需品。故选D。
2．Why des the set f a steamed vegetable bun with black cffee sell well？__D__
A．Because it’s newly launched.
B．Because it cntains mre vegetables.
C．Because it’s traditinal.
D．Because it’s tasty and healthy.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calries and a cup f black cffee barely has any calries, this cmbinatin can be cnsidered healthy and delicius”可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味且健康。故选D。
3．What can we learn frm Shen’s wrds in the last paragraph？__D__
A．The cmpetitin fr breakfast sets is f n benefit t cnsumers.
B．Only big cmpanies have the ability t seize the market share.
C．Western fd cmpanies dn’t care abut East-West breakfast.
D．Sme traditinal fds might disappear withut the cmbinatin trend.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句话可知，沈岩的话表明，如果不紧跟中西结合潮流，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。
4．What des the authr intend t tell us？__C__
A．Chinese cnsumers shw mre interest in Western fd.
B．Western breakfast is warmly welcmed by Shanghai peple.
C．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becming a hit in Shanghai.
D．Shanghai Qia Cffee has wn great success fr its breakfast sets.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了如今东西方元素相结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2022·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试)
It was yearbk day and I rushed int the hall madly. I had waited nearly a week fr my chance t see my picture in the schl publicatin. I was a freshman in high schl and we each had an hur t sign each ther’s yearbks. I sat dwn at a table, waiting fr pple t start cming ver in grups t get their yearbks signed and t sign mine. A by came up t where I was sitting. I had seen him arund. He had buckteeth (龅牙)，and wre a pair f glasses. He rcked back and frth nervusly and seemed painfully unsure f himself. He was s pale that it hurt t lk at him. I was nt entirely sure what was wrng with him, but I knew he spent his time with a special helper because he culdn’t d everything himself. Little did I knw that this by wuld cmpletely change my life.
He came up t me nervusly, asking in an almst pleading (恳求的) way，“Can yu sign this？”
I lked at my friends wh just lked at me and shrugged. T tell the truth, I didn’t want t d that because f his appearance. Thinking fr a few secnds, I tk his yearbk, nt knwing what t write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” printed n the frnt cver. S I wrte：
Ricky, I think yu’re a really nice kid, and I hpe yu have a great summer. Have lts f fun during the break.
—Will
I put dwn the yearbk and tured arund t get sme signatures frm sme f the thers when I nticed my yearbk was gne. I lked arund and saw Ricky sitting at the end f the table with my yearbk in his hands.
“What are yu ding？” I asked.
He lked up calmly and just said, “Sign！”I saw that he was trying t put a signature in my yearbk. It tk him nearly five minutes and when I gt my yearbk back, there was a “RICKY” written in capital letters.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ricky handed me my yearbk and smiled, really happy.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
It was amazing, and Ricky was excited.___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Ricky handed me my yearbk and smiled really happy. I culdn’t help but smile back at him. Just at that mment, my md changed cmpletely. I had never expected t have any cnnectin with a by like him but felt smething warm and tuching in his smile. I gave him a huge hug. Suddenly everyne at my table wanted his signature. Sn, many peple in the hall asked Ricky t sign in their yearbks. His yearbk wasn’t ging unsigned either. “Yu’re cl, Ricky！” “Have a wnderful summer, Ricky！”and the like filled up the signature pages f his yearbk.
It was amazing, and Ricky was excited. His smile was s big that it lit up the hall. That’s when I saw his special helper standing nt very far away frm the table. She was drying tears frm her eyes and smiling. She lked at me and muthed the wrds，“Thank yu.”I ndded t her, lked at Ricky and spke sftly, “Thank yu, t.”Hnestly. I had never realised befre that a small actin culd make such a difference. It was Ricky wh taught me that.