福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害含解析新人教版，共10页。
2.My grandparents prefer t live the cuntryside.
3.The big fire burned many huses and a few hurs later, the whle village was ruins.
4.After the earthquake, the lcal peple wrked with the army shulder t shulder, expecting the (revive) f the city.
5.The gvernment has taken actin t save thse (trap) in the burning huse.
6.Just have a little patience, and yur (effrt) are bund t pay ff.
7.Supplies f fd and water (send) t the disaster area in n time.
8.The (survive) were srrwful t have lst bth their relatives and their hmes.
9.A strng tsunami (strike) the sutheast castline f Indnesia last night.
10.Many mre peple were (miss), and the rescue wrk was still ging n.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set up at least as usual less than blw away in shck in times f expect... t a length f cut acrss
1.Shelters by the gvernment fr thse wh had lst their hmes in the earthquake.
2.He picked up stick and wrte a big SOS n the grund.
3.He finished answering all the questins in half an hur, which surprised all the peple present.
4.The frightened by lked at the brken vase , unable t mve.
5.Yu finish the task befre next Friday.
6.Opinin n this issue traditinal plitical bundaries.
7.He was the first t arrive at the sales department .
8.A persn’s quality can be best tested danger.
9.The wind was strng, and fallen leaves n the grund .
10.I imagine the new department manager t be 50 years ld.
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。
s many peple fr the first time, the girl was .
2.看起来好像他们的婚姻已经走到了尽头。
their marriage were .
3.站在沙漠的边缘, 旅行者们只能看到无尽的黄沙。
Standing the desert, the travellers culd see yellw sand withut end.
4.士兵和志愿者们尽其所能地努力干活, 拉走砖块和岩石, 拯救困在废墟下面的人们。
Sldiers and vlunteers wrked , pulling away bricks and rcks t rescue thse under the ruins.
5.一场严重的交通事故在桥上发生, 导致5名乘客丧生, 3名重伤。
A serius traffic accident n the bridge, and three t be badly injured.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.He, alng with his brthers, hw serius the situatin is.
A.haven’trealisedB.hasn’trealised
C.dn’trealiseD.didn’trealise
2.—I have n appetite fr anything tday.
— ? I think yu shuld see a dctr.
A.Why ntB.S what
C.What frD.Hw cme
3.He did nt easily, but was willing t accept any cnstructive advice.
A.apprachB.wrestle
C.cmprmiseD.cmmunicate
4.The shuting in the classrm suddenly stpped with the f Mr Black, wh preferred silence all the time.
A.appearanceB.mvement
C.advanceD.departure
5.Ways f the truth are varius, while the truth itself is .
A.appraching; unique
B.attempting; evident
C.accessing; fficial
D.appreciating; perfect
6.Our industry makes use f what farmers thrw away as waste.
A.alsB.thugh
C.therwiseD.therefre
7.He devted all the time he culd spare his nvel.
A./; writeB.that; t writing
C.which; writing D.that; t write
8.As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly .
A.ccasinallyB.anxiusly
C.practicallyD.urgently
9.Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can preparing yur business plan.
A.set utB.set abut
C.set ffD.set up
10.This is a very interesting bk. I’ll buy it, .
A.hw much may it cst
B.n matter hw it may cst
C.n matter hw much it may cst
D.hw may it cst
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020·广西南宁高三二模)
TheKids’Farm
While kids visit vegetable plts and animal cntact areas, they will learn that mst f the fd we eat every day cmes frm farms, and that taking care f animals takes time, cmmitment and knwledge.
Kids can see ur cws, dnkeys, gats, alpacas, etc. and learn all abut lking after farm animals. At the Caring Crral, they will have a chance t tuch cws and dnkeys, under staff members’ supervisin.
PleaseNte:
●Any time yu tuch an animal, there is a risk f spreading germs (细菌). Visitrs t the Kids’ Farm shuld wash their hands after tuching the animals.
●The Caring Crral is pen nly when the staff are available; hurs are limited.
●The Kids’ Farm uses pizza t teach kids hw many kinds f fd grw. Hands-n exhibits shw hw pizza ingredients g frm the farm t the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plts f grwing ingredients, including tmates, wheat and herbs.
●The 22-ft-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place t play with versized tppings.
●During the busier seasn (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitrs in need f a lift at the Kids’ Farm and drps them ff at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lt frm 11 6 p.m.
1.What d visitrs need t d befre visiting the Caring Crral?
A.Wash their hands.
B.Make a reservatin.
C.Check n its pening time.
D.Read the instructins n safety.
2.Where can kids play with versized tppings?
A.At the Panda Plaza.
B.At the Bus Lt.
C.At the Pizza Garden.
D.At the Giant Pizza.
3.Why des the authr write this passage?
A.T prvide infrmatin abut visiting the Kids’ Farm.
B.T shw kids hw pizza and farms are cnnected.
C.T encurage kids t prtect plants and animals.
D.T seek spnsrs fr the Kids’ Farm.
B
(2021·全国乙)
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t reexamine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce(来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped(倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
4.What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A.Beautifying the city he lives in.
B.Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C.Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
D.Reducing garbage n the beach.
5.Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A.T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B.T explain why they are useful.
C.T vice his views n mdern art.
D.T find a substitute fr them.
6.What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A.Calming.B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B.Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C.Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D.Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
答案
Ⅰ 2.in 3.in 4.revival 5.trapped 6.effrts 7.weresent 8.survivrs 9.struck 10.missing
Ⅱ 2.alengthf 3.lessthan 4.inshck 5.areexpectedt 6.cutsacrss 7.asusual 8.intimesf 9.wereblwnaway 10.atleast
Ⅲ;tnervustsayawrd 2.Itseemedasif;cmingtanend 3.attheedgef;nthingbut 4.ashardastheyculd;whweretrapped 5.ccurred/happened;causingfivepassengerstbekilled
Ⅳ.1.B 句意:他和他的兄弟们还没有意识到形势的严重性。由句意可知,此处应用现在完成时表示所发生的事情对现在造成的影响。当AalngwithB结构做主语出现在句首时,谓语动词单复数形式应该与A保持一致。故选B项。
2.D 句意:——今天我没有胃口吃东西。——怎么了?我想你该去看医生。Whynt?“为什么不呢?”;Swhat?“那又怎么样呢?”;Whatfr?“为什么?”;Hwcme?“怎么回事?”。
3.C 句意:他不容易妥协,但是他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。apprach“靠近,接近”;wrestle“摔跤,斗争,努力处理”;cmprmise“妥协,和解,让步”;cmmunicate“交流”。根据句意可知,C项正确。
4.A 句意:随着布莱克老师的出现,教室里的喊叫声突然停了下来,因为他总是喜欢安静。appearance“出现,来到”;mvement“动作,运动”;advance“前进”;departure“离开”。
5.A 句意:接近真理的方式是多种多样的,而真理本身却是独一无二的。apprach“靠近,接近”;attempt“尝试”;access“进入,使用”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”。由于宾语是thetruth,所以第一个空要用appraching表示“接近”。第二个空用unique表示“独一无二的”。
6.C 句意:我们这个行业能将农民原本会当作废物的东西利用起来。als“也”;thugh“虽然”;therwise“否则”;therefre“因此”。
7.B 句意:他把所有省出的时间都专注于写小说了。 heculdspare是定语从句修饰thetime。that做spare的宾语,也可省略,关键是第二个空要用twriting,构成搭配,其中t为介词。
8.A 句意:由于他在一个遥远的地方工作,他只能偶尔去看他的父母。ccasinally“偶尔”;anxiusly“焦虑地”;practically“实际地”;urgently“紧急地”。
9.B 句意:你已搜集了信息,可以着手准备你的经营计划了。此处要用setabutdingsth表示“着手做某事”。setut“开始”,后面接动词不定式;setff“动身”;setup“建立”。
10.C 句意:这是一本有趣的书,不管花多少钱我都要买下它。nmatterhwmuch意为“不管多少钱”。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。
1.C 细节理解题。由PleaseNte中的“TheCaringCrralispennlywhenthestaffareavailable;hursarelimited.”可知,只有当工作人员在场时,CaringCrral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观CaringCrral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。故C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。由PleaseNte中的“The22-ft-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetplaywithversizedtppings.”可知,孩子们可以在GiantPizza玩硕大的配料。故D项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。通过读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时,可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids’Farm的相关信息。故A项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。
4.C 推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“’dbeendumpedfrmatruckallatnce.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。
7.D 标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。