高中英语高考词汇专项练习（八）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考词汇专项练习（八）（附参考答案），共4页。
（一）
(debt-depend)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Everyne shuld be entitled t a ________(体面的) standard f living.
2 There is n general agreement n a standard ________ (定义) f intelligence.
3 If this prject fails it will affect nt nly ur ________(部门), but als the whle rganizatin.
4 The ________(芬芳的) smell f freshly made cffee came frm the kitchen.
5 She ________ (宣布) it was the best chclate cake she had ever tasted.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 There has been ________ steady decrease in the number f visitrs.
2 There's n ________ (deny) that this has been a difficult year fr the cmpany.
3 He was sent ff fr ________ (deliberate) tripping Rbsn when he was abut t scre a gal.
4 But this mrning he will be abslutely delighted ________ (be) in the furth rund.
5 The instructr tld us t breathe in ________ (deep) and then breathe ut slwly.
6 The villagers are angry abut the ________ (decide) t clse the railway statin.
7 They decrated the wedding car ________ ribbns and flwers.
8 The plice said that it was the blw ________ (deliver) t her head that killed her
9 He teacher demanded that hmewrk _________ (hand) in n time.
10 All the plice fficers were equipped with shields __________(defend) themselves against the riters.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 _______________________ (陷入深思), he didn't ntice the car running twards him.
2 Is there any man unwilling t fight ____________________ (为祖国而战)?
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Smetimes Chinese English teachers1 (puzzle) by such questins, “Have yu gt any skills in reading cmprehensin?” Actually, many f the teachers can’t give students 2 efficient way t deal with reading. Anyway, they ften simply say, “Read mre and practise mre, 3 yu will get mre experience in reading cmprehensin.” Frankly, these teachers’ gd 4 (suggest) are nly helpful t aruse students’ interest in reading 5 nt helpful t deal with the questins in the examinatins f reading cmprehensin. 6 (persnal), I think the skill fr reading cmprehensin shuld be based n the knwledge f English writing. 7 the English passages are written under sme rules r principles, the science f reading and 8___________ (understand) may have a clse relatinship with writing. Reading cmprehensin can’t be independent frm the knwledge f writing. S 9 (d) better in reading cmprehensin, we shuld learn the knwledge f writing, study hw questins are designed and the relatinship 10 questins and the reading materials, which is beneficial t ur English learning.
（二）
(depress--differ)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I admired his drive and _____________(决心) - he never gave up.
2 My grandmther ____________ (死亡) a natural death, as she wuld have wanted.
3 Our nline ___________(词典) is regularly updated with new entries.
4 Califrnia, alng with Flrida and Hawaii, is amng the mst ppular US turist____________(目的地).
5 A slw husing market cuts demand and ____________(减少) prices fr building materials.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 They'd been married nearly fur years and June was desperate _________(start) a family.
2 It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ___________(lse) her jb.
3 This dictinary is designed _________ peple using English in a business situatin.
4 The alarm shuld g ff autmatically as sn as smke __________(detect).
5 There are very few fish at __________(deep) belw 3,000 metres.
6 She had ________ strng desire t g back t her hme cuntry befre she died.
7 It depresses me _________(depress) that I'll prbably still be ding exactly the same jb in ten years' time.
8 Yur paper cntains t much __________(describe), and nt enugh discussin f the issues.
9 I wrry abut the ___________(destry) effect that vilent films may have n children.
10 When they gt back hme, they ___________(develp) the phts all at nce.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 She _______________________(终身致力于) medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
2 American English ____________________(不同于英国英语) in many small ways.
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
American ppular music is played all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages in all cuntries enjy 1 (listen) t it. The reasns fr its 2 (ppular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many rigins in the United States. Cuntry music, 3 cmes frm the rural areas in the suthern United States, is ne surce. Many peple appreciate this music because f the emtins 4 (express) by cuntry music sngs.
A secnd rigin f American ppular music is the blues. It describes mstly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives f American blacks. It is 5 (usual) played and sung by black musicians but it is ppular with all Americans.
Rck music is a newer frm f music. This music style was knwn 6 rck and rll in the 1950’s. Since then there 7 (be) many frms f rck music, hard rck, sft rck, punk rck, disc music and thers. Many 8 (perfrm) f ppular rck music are yung musicians.
Peple hear these sngs 9 (sing) in their riginal English r smetimes translated t ther languages. The wrds may differ 10 the enjyment f the music is universal.
（三）
(difference--disease)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Peple learning a new language ften encunter sme __________(困境) at first.
2 Hw can yu expect t __________(消化) yur fd prperly when yu eat yur meals s fast?
3 There is a 25% __________(折扣) n all electrical gds until the end f the week.
4 We will have ____________(讨论) with emplyee representatives abut pssible redundancies (裁员).
5 She played a__________(卑鄙的) trick n me by telling me Diane was having a party when she wasn't.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Many things make it difficult fr wmen _________ (reach) the tp in US business.
2 The bss discvered him __________ (steal) mney frm the cash register.
3 Many a yung Chinese scientist has made many wnderful ____________(discver) in science.
4 She is deaf, but refuses t let her ___________(disable) prevent her frm ding what she wants t d.
5 She was disappinted __________(see) her essay returned with a mass f crrectins in red ink.
6 She believes the research understates the amunt f ____________(discriminate) wmen suffer.
7 Few peple wuld ___________(agree) that smething shuld be dne t reduce crime in the area.
8 The search was called ff fr the sailrs wh ___________(disappear) in the strm.
9 One majr ____________(advantage) f this area is the lack f public transprt.
10 We’d like better seats, but if the ___________(differ) in price is t much, we’ll keep what we have.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 I thught we were ging t win, but _______________________________(令我们失望的是，我们输了). （diappintment）
2 Hannah is ne f many examples f yun peple wh________________________ (正在改变世界). (difference)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Nwadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in sme cmmn places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radi and televisin.
PSAs are ften run fr free, and are meant t educate peple abut health, 1 (safe), r any ther prblem that affects public welfare. PSAs use sme methds, like 2 (attract) pictures and clever language, but they 3__________(make) t serve the public. China began a natinwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds f PSAs 4 (appear) arund the cuntry.
Yu have 5 (prbable) seen r heard sme f these PSAs, such as, “Yes t life, N t drugs” and “Knwledge changes life”. These ads tell peple hw t deal with widespread 5__________ (sciety) cncerns. There are als PSAs that encurage peple 6 (supprt) public service prjects, such 7 Prject Hpe. Its mtt is “Prject Hpe—educating every child”. There are even PSAs t teach us hw t live 8 healthy life. One f these is, “9__________yu smke cigarettes, yu are killing yurself slwly.” Peple can benefit frm all f these ads, and can ften learn a lt by 10 (fllw) the advice they give.
附：参考答案
（一）
A
1 decent 2 definitin 3 department 4 delicius 5 declared
B
1 a 2 denying 3 deliberately 4 t be 5 deeply
6 decisin 7 with 8 delivered 9 (shuld) be hand 10 t defend
C
1 Deep in thught 2 in defence f his cuntry
D
1 are puzzled 2 an 3 and 4 suggestins 5 but
6 Persnally 7 Since/As 8 understanding 9 t d 10 between
（二）
A
1 determiniatin 2 died 3 dictinary 4 destinatins 5 depresses
B
1 t start 2 t lse 3 fr 4 is detected 5 depths
6 a 7 t think 8 descriptin 9 destructive 10 develped
C
1 devted all her life t 2 differs frm British English
D
1 listening 2 ppularity 3 which 4 expressed 5 usually
6 as 7 have been 8 perfrmers 9 sung 10 but/yet
（三）
A
1 ifficulties 2 digest 3 discunt 4 discussins 5 dirty
B
1 t reach 2 stealing 3 discveries 4 disability 5 t see
6 discriminatin 7 disagree 8 disappeared 9 disadvantage 10 difference
C
1 t my disappintment we were defeated 2 are making a difference t the wrld
D
1 safety 2 attractive 3 are made 4.have appeared/have been appearing
5 prbably 6.t supprt 7 as 8 a 9 When10 fllwing