2022长沙长郡中学高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022长沙长郡中学高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试卷含解析，文件包含长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试卷docx、长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题答案解析pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
得分：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Hw des the man usually g t schl？
A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．
2．Which bk des the wman like mst？
A．Great Expectatins．B．David Cpperfield．C．Oliver Twist．
3．Why des the man get up late？
A．He desn't have t wrk tday．
B．He frgt t set an alarm clck．
C．He stayed up late last night．
4．When is the wman likely t buy a cmputer？
A．In September．B．In July．C．In June．
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．An interview．B．A jb ffer．C．A cmpany．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw is the huse usually heated？
A．By cal．B．By wd．C．By electricity．
7．What will the wman d next？
A．Buy a heater．B．Ck dinner．C．Make a phne call．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A．C-wrkers．B．Friends．C．Strangers．
9．Why des the wman think the dg might be arund？
A．She saw it walk past．
B．She heard it bark nearby．
C．She met it at her neighbr's．
10．What feature des the dg have？
A．It's large．B．It's yellw．C．It's sptted．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the man's parents g？
A．T Britain．B．T France．C．T China．
12．What des the man think f tea？
A．He desn't like it．
B．He thinks it's s-s．
C．He is interested in its histry．
13．Hw des the wman drink her green tea？
A．With cream．B．With nthing．C．With sugar．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A．In a studi．B．In a classrm．C．In a library．
15．Hw many cuntries celebrate Teachers' Day n Octber 5th？
A．Abut 15．B．Arund 50．C．Over 100．
16．What des Amanda say abut Teachers' Day in India？
A．It was suggested by a teacher．
B．It marks the birthday f its secnd president．
C．It was started t recgnize teachers' hard wrk．
17．Which cuntry celebrates Teachers' Day as a natinal hliday？
A．Singapre．B．America．C．Thailand．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which place is fun fr the whle family accrding t the speaker？
A．Big Ben．
B．The Lndn Eye．
C．The Lndn Science Museum．
19．What is the tp 10 Lndn attractins list based n？
A．The histry f each place．
B．The number f visitrs．
C．The size f each attractin．
20．What des the speaker ask listeners t d at the end？
A．Bk nline．
B．Wait in all queues patiently．
C．Visit during the lw seasn．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu knw that classics like Little Wmen and T Kill a Mckingbird started as nvels．But yu prbably didn't knw that these ther famus mvies als came frm bks．
Hidden Figures
This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s．It was actually based n a 2016 nnfictin bk and the mvie did increase sales f the bk．
Frrest Gump
The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards，including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks．Althugh the mvie is critical and bx-ffice success gave the bk a huge increase，it's the film that made its mark n pp culture histry．
The Girl n the Train
Paula Hawkin's psychlgical thriller，abut a wman n a train wh thinks she sees smething strange ut f the windw，was a huge success．But unlike the fast-paced，can't-be-put-dwn quality f the nvel，the mvie was bring．
Field f Dreams
It's hard t describe the plt f this mvie：Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield，and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams，childhd heres，and healing the pain f the past．The 1989 mvie is lyal t W．P．Kinsella's 1982 riginal，Sheless Je，but cuts ut sme extra characters．
21．Which is the best chice fr a persn wh lves math？
A．Hidden Figures．B．Frrest Gump．
C．The Girl n the Train．D．Field f Dreams．
22．Wh has wn the Academy Award fr Best Actr accrding t the text？
A．Kevin Cstner．B．Winstn Grm．
C．Tm Hanks．D．W．P．Kinsella．
23．What is special abut Field f Dreams？
A．It is a rmantic cmedy．
B．It presents several themes．
C．It was released in 1982 fr the first time．
D．It shws all the figures in Sheless Je．
B
Kwane Stewart stepped utside a cnvenience stre and sptted a hmeless man with a small dg sitting in the lap．Stewart，a vet at an animal shelter，nticed its scratched-ff furs—signs f an allergic reactin t fleas（跳蚤）．He apprached the man and ffered t bring flea medicatins fr the dg's skin，a gift the man readily accepted．“I remember returning a week later，and the hair was cming back，the red spts n its skin were gne，” Stewart tld the Mdest Bee．The man said his dg was n lnger staying up scratching and was sleeping well．“‘And yu knw，’ he said，‘I'm sleeping at night．’ He started t cry，and that gt me chked up t，” Stewart said．Stewart was hked．“When yu give back，there is smething yu get in return that feels much larger．I knew I wanted t keep ding it，” he tld medium．cm．
Tday，Stewart，50，has his wn practice in twn，yet he still finds time fr street pets．He's helped rughly 400 animals since 2011，mstly dgs but als a few cats．
There's a strng need fr his kind f help．Abut 25 percent f Mdest's hmeless ppulatin wn a pet，but there are few health-care ptins available t them．T fill that vid，Stewart，using his free time，wanders dark alleyways and underpasses，anywhere he thinks the hmeless might be camped ut．He carries his medical bag，which cntains treatments—vaccines，antibitics，flea medicatins，and mre．Stewart pays fr almst all f it ut f his wn pcket．
Fr thse expensive prcedures，he set up a GFundMe accunt t prvide enugh mney fr treatment．“I dn't ever want t have t turn anybdy away，” he explains．
He knws there are sme peple wh questin whether the hmeless shuld even have pets．Hw can they care fr them n the street？Stewart tld the Bee，“I think that mre than anybdy，they need a pet．They lve their pets prbably mre than the average persn．”
24．What did Stewart d fr the hmeless man's dg？
A．He brught sme medicine t it．B．He sent a unique gift t it．
C．He cured its allergy t dust．D．He scratched it t help it sleep well．
25．What des the underlined wrd “vid” mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Time．B．Gap．C．Desire．D．Chice．
26．Why des Stewart set up GFundMe fr sick dgs？
A．T give free medical treatment．B．T ffer a cmfrtable shelter．
C．T pay the cst f healthcare．D．T prvide care and adptin．
27．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text？
A．The Hmeless DgsB．GFundMe
C．Animal SheltersD．A Street Vet
C
One New Year’s Day，eclgist Rb Wltn came up with an unusual reslutin-t spend the next 12 mnths studying a hedge（树篱）40 metres frm his huse in the middle f Devn．He wanted t make a list f every plant，animal and fungus（真菌）that used it．After a year f bservatins he had fund 2，000 species—far mre than he imagined．Wltn says he enjyed it hugely and his findings cntribute t the grwing bdy f evidence that hedges shuld nt be verlked．
“There is increasing recgnitin that much f the wildlife finds shelter in the hedges．But they're much mre than just wildlife passages-they are really imprtant as habitats in their wn right，” he says．The Eurpean cmmissin's Jint Research Centre recently argued that as the climate crisis wrsens，hedges are expected t play mre rles as they mve in respnse t envirnmental change．Their deep rts help sequester carbn（固碳），and they als reduce the likelihd f flding dwnstream，suck nutrients and pllutants ut f water，and prevent sil lss．Alngside these functins，there is a cultural benefit t hedges t—I think lts f us wh live in England think f the hedge landscape as being quite typical，says Wltn．
After the Secnd Wrld War many hedges were remved t create mre prductive land．Only abut ne in three hedges in England are in gd cnditin，accrding t the mst recent research dne in 2017．
The main issues are hedges being cut t severely and t frequently，which leads t lss f wildlife and gaps．A squirrel，fr example，will turn arund if there is a gap f five metres．New hedges are being planted with single species，instead f many，which decrease the wildlife they can supprt．
It's hard t say if interest in hedges will translate int actin n a natinal scale，and much depends n what landscape features Envirnmental Land Management scheme．
28．What is the significance f Wltn's study f the hedge？
A．It makes Wltn’s reslutin cme true．
B．It shws Wltn's fndness f the hedge．
C．It indicates the imprtant rle f the hedge．
D．It pints ut the number f animals and plants．
29．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？
A．Hedges prvide hme fr wildlife．
B．Hedges are used t fight climate crisis．
C．Hedges are a typical symbl f England．
D．Hedges have advantages in different aspects．
30．Why des the authr mentin “A squirrel" in Paragraph 4？
A．T shw the diversity f wildlife in hedges．
B．T explain the bad effect f gaps in hedges．
C．T call fr mre species f plants in hedges．
D．T present what the lss f wildlife is like．
31．What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A．The favrable plicy n hedges is undecided．
B．Public attentin in hedges will be intensified．
C．A natinal scale prtectin is sn under way．
D．Envirnmental Land Management will fund hedges．
D
Did yu knw rughly ne third f fd fr human cnsumptin ges t waste？Mst f it is fresh fruits and vegetables that g bad．The prduce dries ut r ges bad，which has led scientists t develp ways f cating r sealing the fd t keep it fresher fr lnger．Nw research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way．
Scientists discvered that dipping prduce like strawberries and bananas int an egg-based wash is remarkably gd fr preserving it．The cating is extremely thick，and made frm a mixture f pwdered egg whites and ylks（70%），and sme wd-surced cellulse（纤维素）t act as a barrier preventing water lss．
What the scientists fund was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping prduce stay fresh ver a tw-week bservatin perid．The appearance f the cated fruits and vegetables didn't change much，while the uncated prduce ripened and even rtted within the same time frame．The egg-based cating，as it turned ut，reduced each fruit's chance t get expsed t xygen．
The nn-pisnus cating was fund t be flexible and tests shwed that it was just as tugh as ther prducts，including synthetic films（合成膜），used in prduce packaging．Fr anyne with an egg allergy，the cating can be remved by thrugh washing in water and is tasteless．
The scientists hpe this culd be a breakthrugh in the fight against fd waste．“Reducing fd shrtages in ways that are nt related t genetic mdificatin，uneatable catings r chemical additives is imprtant fr better sustainable living，” said materials scientist and study authr Pulickel Ajayan．
What's great abut this discvery is that it fights fd waste in mre than ne way：even the cating was made frm eggs that wuld therwise have been thrwn away because they weren't fit fr cnsumptin．The researchers said rughly 200 millin f US prduced eggs g t waste annually．S if this were scaled up，it culd be a win-win situatin all arund．
32．Hw des the egg-based wash help keep fd fresh？
A．By making its cating less thick．
B．By limiting its xygen expsure．
C．By remving its cellulse slwly．
D．By imprving its absrbent ability．
33．Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentined in the text？
A．T stress the seriusness f fd shrtage．
B．T shw the significance f the discvery．
C．T ffer the methd f cutting fd waste．
D．T give brief descriptin f the research．
34．What is the researchers' attitude twards the applicatin f this discvery？
A．Optimistic．B．Dubtful．C．Cautius．D．Indifferent．
35．What is the text mainly abut？
A．Hw t use eggs creatively．B．A breakthrugh in technlgy．
C．Hw t recycle fd waste．D．A new way t preserve fd．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cvid-19 pandemic has frced millins f us t participate in ne f the biggest scial experiments f ur time：what wuld happen if ffice wrkers largely abandned their wrkplaces and began wrking frm hme？__36__
One thing seems clear：mre peple wrking remtely has brught sme benefits fr the envirnment．Wildlife has been able t reclaim urban spaces while peple have been tapping away at their hme keybards，with less cmmuter（通勤者）traffic．
__37__ The majr benefits f hme wrking include peple having mre flexibility t d jbs arund their family，and balance exercise and leisure time，thus being able t wear whatever they like，cntrlling their wn heating and lighting and nt having t cmmute．
Many peple have als been able t get mre dne while wrking remtely．__38__ “There used t be a lt f resistance t wrking frm hme because managers thught emplyees wuld just gf ff and watch sap peras，but there's a lt mre trust nw，” says Sue Williamsn at the University f New Suth Wales in Canberra，Australia．
__39__ Many peple frced t wrk frm hme have reprted feeling islated and finding it harder t switch ff due t the unclear bundary between wrk and hme life．__40__ This is prbably because it's hard t get thse accidental cnversatins between peple that spark ideas when everyne is physically separated．
As vaccines help t cntrl Cvid-19，many rganizatins are hping t reap the best f bth wrlds by letting emplyees wrk frm hme n sme days and travel t the ffice n thers．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing cld winter night．Eric，a ten-year-ld by，__41__ his father，Will，t their car in the parking lt．They were eager t get int the car t escape the__42__ night．But as they reached the car，Eric __43__ a man lying n a shabby blanket．“He was abut t __44__ in the freezing cld，" said Eric．Will went ver t the man t see if he was __45__，and als gave him abut $ 20，hping he culd __46__ a new and warm blanket．
But ver the next week Eric culdn't __47__ the feeling that he hadn't dne enugh．Fr the first time he realized that there were lts f ther hmeless peple withut a __48__ bed．Eric tld his parents he wanted t buy the hmeless man a __49__ but then he discvered this wasn't pssible．“I wanted t d mre t help the man with my wn mney，” he said．
The fifth grader didn't want t __50__ there，s with his parents and little sister helping ut，he decided t make 50 care packs with __51__ like tthbrushes and bttled water．Then the family __52__ the bags t Bass Services，an rganizatin helping the hmeless．Since then，Eric has created mre than 1，000 care packs and __53__ almst $ 5，000 n a website．It's becme a family affair．
“My missin is t shw peple that smene __54__ them，” says Eric．“Everyne shuld be __55 __．”
41．A．helpedB．frcedC．racedD．shwed
42．A．darkB．cldC．bringD．frightening
43．A．rememberedB．nticedC．shckedD．saved
44．A．begB．wrkC．sleepD．study
45．A．safeB．sadC．shyD．strng
46．A．brrwB．buyC．makeD．return
47．A．shareB．expressC．understandD．shake
48．A．warmB．bigC．singleD．slid
49．A．carB．hamburgerC．huseD．backpack
50．A．stpB．cmplainC．searchD．avid
51．A．tlsB．gdsC．presentsD．necessities
52．A．sldB．lentC．dnatedD．advertised
53．A．spentB．earnedC．brrwedD．raised
54．A．cnnects withB．cares abutC．lks frD．depends n
55．A．lvedB．satisfiedC．generusD．ppular
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After winning a precius silver medal at the 2006 Turin（都灵）Winter Olympics，pairs skater Zhang Dan became a husehld name in China and1 __56__（cntinue）t wrk in the sprt since retiring frm cmpetitin．
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics __57__（draw）near，the cuntry is starting __58__ exciting new era in its winter sprts jurney，f which Zhang Dan feels surely prud．
“__59__（final），this year，we have this wnderful pprtunity __60__（hst）the Beijing Winter Olympics．As a part f the Chinese ice and snw sprts cmmunity，I'm s prud and excited t welcme the __61__（arrive）f Beijing 2022．I have witnessed China's winter sprts g frm strength t strength thrugh the years，” said Zhang Dan．
The mst memrable mment f Zhang Dan's career culd __62__（cnsider）a perfect representatin f the Olympic spirit．
Partnering with Zhang Ha at the 2006 Turin Games，Zhang Dan injured __63__（she）in a fall as the pair narrwly failed t d a quadruple salchw（四周抛跳），a jump __64__ had never befre been landed in cmpetitin．Rather than quitting，hwever，Zhang Dan skated thrugh the pain t finish the prgram and wn the silver medal．
Zhang Dan ntes that experience has had a huge influence __65__ her life，encuraging her t “be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit”．Nw she hpes her stry can inspire China's yung athletes at Beijing 2022．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（Psychlgical Health Week）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Belinda，like many f my students，had grwn up “street smart”，with very little use fr schls and bks．On the first day f schl，she called Rry a very bad wrd，s I kept her in at break．I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying arund．“That'll teach her，” I thught．Belinda，thugh，was smarter than me．“I like cleaning，Mrs．Brassell，” she said． “Can I d this every day？”
On the third day，I caught Belinda fighting with Jse．I walked ver t their table and asked what the prblem was．“She keeps calling me a bad wrd，” Jse said．Belinda wrte standards after schl while I gave her anther lecture n behavir．The next day，I caught her fighting with Jse again．I shuted angrily acrss the rm t ask why they were fighting．Again，Jse accused Belinda f calling him a bad wrd．Belinda had finally earned a hme visit．I tld her that I wuld walk her hme after schl and talk t her mther in persn．
And fr the first time all the week，Belinda became silent．Fr the rest f the day，she sat still in her chair，even with kids teasing her．“It's nt ging t wrk，yung lady．” I tld her，“Yu already earned a walk hme，and behaving nw isn't ging t change that．”
When the final bell sunded，I tk Belinda by the hand，and we began the tw-blck walk t her huse．Belinda tk me thrugh the gate t her yard and she went inside t get her mther while I waited utside．
“Where have yu been，girl？” a vice screamed．Babies cried ludly inside．
“My teacher's here，” Belinda said sftly，and I still culdn't see inside thrugh the frnt dr．
“Hell!” a deep vice barked．Then the dr pened，and a bare and miserable rm with brken windws came int view．A rather skinny，shrt wman walked ut．
“Uh，I'm Mrs．Brassell，Belinda's teacher．”
“What'd she dne this time？”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A．But what abut the benefits t peple？
B．Mre than 2 years in，it is time t reflect．
C．After a severe perid，there is n turning back．
D．Hwever，the experiment hasn't been all psitive．
E．It is time t reset and rethink hw we actually wrk．
F．Many managers have als reprted declines in innvatin．
G．The prductivity level is fund t rise as they wrk frm hme．













I suddenly decided t try a different way．







The next day at schl，Belinda gave me a big hug．