2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man frget t pack?
A. Hats. B. Sunglasses. C. A camera.
2. What’s the weather like tday in the man’s city?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Wh will the wman mst prbably vte fr?
A. Andrew. B. Julia. C. Vivian.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. A cuple. C. Neighbrs.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t knw frm the wman?
A. The scring system f a curse.
B. The way t prepare fr exams.
C. Hw she asks fr sick leave.
7. Hw much d hmewrk and quizzes accunt fr in Psychlgy 101?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 60%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her camera desn’t wrk.
B. She can’t read instructins,
C. She charges a battery incrrectly.
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Grateful. C. Understanding.
10. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Get her mney back.
B Try a different brand.
C. Have her camera fixed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T lk fr a tutr fr her sn.
B. T recmmend a teacher t him.
C. T invite him t a birthday party.
12. Hw ld is the wman’s sn at present?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
13. What des the man say abut Anna?
A. She is pr at physics.
B. She is nt available nw.
C. She is patient with students.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. An accuntant. B. A new graduate. C. An interviewer.
15. What did the man start t d this week?
A. Study finance. B. Start a cmpany. C. Seek fr a jb.
16. When did the man attend an interview?
A A week ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin fr an interview?
A. Arriving punctually.
B. Preparing sme questins.
C. Knwing abut the cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the wrld’s rank f NY Times in circulatin?
A. The 3rd. B. The 13th. C. The 18th.
19. Why did NY Times intrduce new lifestyle sectins?
A. T cmpletely transfrm its ld mtt.
B. T attract mre advertisers and readers.
C. T respnd t thse wh are against it.
20. What happened t NY Times in 1987?
A. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.
B. It stpped adpting clr phtgraphy. .
C. It changed int an eight-clumn frmat.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Different Jb Divisins in the Advertising Field
New Business
What it des: The new business department is like a sales department. The peple in the department play an imprtant rle in the rganizatin. Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree, and fr high-level psitins, perhaps a master s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: sales representative, new business manager, business develpment manager.
Accunt Services
What it des: Once the peple in the new business department land a new client, it’s up t the peple in the accunt services department t wrk with the client n a day-t-day basis. Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: accunt executive, accunt manager, accunt supervisr, accunt directr.
Planning
What it des: Market research is the backbne f any advertising campaign fr cmpanies that sell any type f prduct r service. Peple in this field d everything frm cnducting market research t using their research skills t develp business strategies (策略).
Required degree: a master’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: market analyst, planning manager, research assciate, research manager, brand strategist.
Creative
What it des: When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see. These artists are respnsible fr listening carefully t a client’ s preferences, taking the research their team has unearthed and then crafting a campaign that ges beynd the traditinal advertising mediums( newspapers, magazines, radi and TV) and plays well n tday’s digital channels. Their skills must be nthing shrt f inspiring.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree is always preferable, thugh peple with nly an assciate degree but wrking experience can break thrugh.
Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.
1. Which department is respnsible fr finding new clients?
A. New business.B. Accunt services.C. Planning.D. Creative.
2. What shuld accunt representatives d?
A. Run advertising mediums.
B. Develp business strategies.
C. Charge their clients mney.
D. Keep dealing with their clients.
3. A persn with rich experience in designing digital ads shuld apply t be_______.
A. a TV presenterB. a web develper
C. a market analystD. an accunt manager
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在广告领域四个不同的工作部门的招聘情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Business部分“Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.”(员工不仅是保持组织财务可行性的关键，他们还了解，他们所处理的客户成为这个组织的反映。)和Accunt Services部分“Once the peple in the new business department land a new client”(一旦新业务部门的人找到了新客户)可知，找新客户是新业务部门的事情。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accunt Services部分“Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.”(客户代表担任联络员，回答客户的问题，提供最新情况和报告，并对紧急情况作出反应。)可知，客户代表要一直保持和他们的客户打交道。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Creative部分“When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see.”(当局外人进入广告领域时，他们看到的往往是一个富有创意的广告位置。)和“Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.”(常见职位：文案，平面设计师，摄影师，网站开发，创意总监和艺术总监。)可知，有丰富的设计数字广告经验的人可以申请做网络开发员。故选B。
B
A 47 year-ld wman wh went missing almst half a year ag in a valley in Utah was recently fund living in a small tent, surviving mstly n a diet f grass.
The wman was declared missing last Nvember after her car and camping equipment were fund in a parking lt near Spanish Frk valley. Plice searched the area, but culd nt lcate her, and the attempts t get in tuch with her relatives prved unsuccessful. Still, rescue teams cntinued t search the area bth n ft and frm the air.
Technically, a search party lcated the wman by mistake. A vlunteer grup had brught in a drne (无人机) t help with the peratin, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilt and a plice fficer went ut t find it. That’s hw they came upn a tent that appeared abandned but actually prved t be the missing wman’s hme.
The unnamed wman lst a significant amunt f weight and was bviusly weak. She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.
Plice brught the wman back t civilizatin and tk her t a hspital fr a mental health evaluatin. Hwever, they made sure t clarify that what she did was nt illegal.
“We want t be clear that while many peple might chse t nt live in the cnditins as this wman did, she did nthing against the law,” the plice fficer said.
Plice added that the wman might chse t return t the same area and there was nthing they culd d t stp her. Just in case that happens, they’ll prvide her with sme extra fd t make sure she desn’t have t survive n grass.
4. What did the wman live n befre she was fund?
A. Grass and river water.
B. Fd dnated by vlunteers.
C. Fd that she carried alng.
D. Fd given by the lcal plice.
5. What did the wman d befre she was lst?
A. She played with her family.B. She walked in the valley.
C. She tk a package tur.D. She traveled alne in her car.
6. What led t finding the wman?
A. The rescue teams’ intelligence.B. Her family and relatives’ effrts.
C. The drne drpping in the valley.D. The plice’s careful search.
7. What was the wman’s life like during her missing days?
A. Dangerus but clrful.B. Tugh and struggling.
C. Surprising and wealthy.D. Painful but enjyable.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近日，一名47岁的女子被发现在犹他州的一个山谷失踪，她住在一个小帐篷里，主要靠吃草为生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.(她告诉救援人员，她失踪后一直住在帐篷里，承受着冬天的温度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，在她被发现之前，她靠草和河水生活，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The wman was declared missing last Nvember after her car and camping equipment were fund in a parking lt near Spanish Frk valley.(去年11月，这名女子的车和露营设备在西班牙福克山谷附近的一个停车场被发现后，她被宣布失踪)”可知，这位女士失踪之前在独自开车旅行。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A vlunteer grup had brught in a drne t help with the peratin, but when it crashed in the valley, the pilt and a plice fficer went ut t find it. That’s hw they came upn a tent that appeared abandned but actually prved t be the missing wman’s hme.(一个志愿者组织带来了一架无人机来帮助行动，但当它坠毁在山谷时，飞行员和一名警察出去寻找它。这就是为什么他们发现了一个看起来被遗弃的帐篷，但实际上被证明是失踪妇女的家。)”可知，无人机落在山谷里让我们找到了这个女人，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The unnamed wman lst a significant amunt f weight and was bviusly weak. She tld her rescuers that she had lived in the tent since her disappearance, bearing the winter temperatures and surviving mainly n grass and fresh water frm a nearby river.(这位未透露姓名的女性体重大幅下降，身体明显虚弱。她告诉救援人员，她失踪后一直住在帐篷里，承受着冬天的温度，主要靠附近河流的青草和淡水生存。)”可知，这位女士失踪期间的生活是艰难和挣扎的，即tugh and struggling，故选B。
C
The inventin f the 1D barcdes revlutinized supermarkets and general market management. But shrtly after their intrductin, their disadvantages were clear. There was an instant demand t be able t encde (编码) mre than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditinal barcdes culd hld.
Dens Wave, a Japanese cmpany, at the time, was in the business f manufacturing 1D barcde scanners. Listening t feedback frm users f the 1D barcde scanners they were selling, they put tgether a develpment team t cme up with a slutin.
One f the key targets was t ensure that n matter what barcde they designed, it can be scanned very fast. It tk the team nearly 18 mnths, and eventually they came up with a barcde that culd hld up t 7,000 alphanumerical characters and culd be scanned up t 10 times faster than any ther cde at the time. In 1994, the QR Cde was brn.
The QR Cde quickly spread utside f Japan and were apprved fr many standards glbally. But that wasn’t the end f the develpment f the QR Cde. After all, nthing is perfect at its beginning and peple sn began t present mre requirements t Dens Wave. The variatins (变体) f the QR Cde were sn develped.
One f the biggest reasns why the QR Cde has been able t be used widely is that Dens Wave made the decisin t make the QR Cde publicly available. This means anyne can use it withut paying any fees. Dens Wave d hld a patent fr the QR Cde, but have declared that they have n intentin t exercise it.
It wasn’t until 2002 that the first smartphnes came t market with the QR Cde scanner, and this really accelerated the technlgy. Once widespread n phnes, almst anyne can read these cdes and desn’t require expensive hardware t d s. It is believed that Nkia is the first t bring this technlgy t a mbile device.
8. What is the disadvantage f the 1D barcdes?
A. The infrmatin they stre is t little.
B. They smetimes encded wrng characters.
C. They disturbed general market management.
D. They culd nly be used in sme supermarkets.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A character.B. A scanner.C. A barcde.D. Dens Wave.
10. What is a reasn why the QR Cde spreads s quickly?
A. It has been prtected by a patent.
B. The public are permitted t use it fr free.
C. It has been perfect since its first appearance.
D. Peple have fewer demands fr its variatins.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f the QR Cde.
B. The disadvantages f the 1D barcdes.
C. A famus develpment team.
D. The reasns fr develping the QR Cde.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述二维码的发展历史。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There was an instant demand t be able t encde (编码) mre than 20 alphanumeric characters (字符) that the traditinal barcdes culd hld. (有一个即时的需求就是，能够编码传统的条形码可以持有的超过20个字母数字字符)”和第三段“It tk the team nearly 18 mnths, and eventually they came up with a barcde that culd hld up t 7,000 alphanumerical characters and culd be scanned up t 10 times faster than any ther cde at the time. (研究小组花了将近18个月的时间，最终研制出了一种条形码，它可以容纳7000个字母数字字符，而且扫描速度可以比当时任何其他代码快10倍)”可知，一维条形码的缺点是它们储存的信息太少了。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“One f the key targets was t ensure that n matter what barcde they designed, it can be scanned very fast. (其中一个关键目标是确保无论他们设计的条形码是什么，它都能被快速扫描)”可知，it是指上文提到的他们设计的条形码。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One f the biggest reasns why the QR Cde has been able t be used widely is that Dens Wave made the decisin t make the QR Cde publicly available. This means anyne can use it withut paying any fees. (二维码之所以能够被广泛使用的最大原因之一就是Dens wave决定将二维码公之于众。这意味着任何人都可以免费使用它)”可知，二维码被广泛使用的原因是它的使用是免费的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But shrtly after their intrductin, their disadvantages were clear. (但是在它们面世之后不久，它们的缺点就显而易见了)”、第二段“Listening t feedback frm users f the 1D barcde scanners they were selling, they put tgether a develpment team t cme up with a slutin. (他们听取了正在销售的一维条形码扫描仪用户的反馈意见，组建了一个开发团队，要提出一个解决方案)”、第三段“In 1994, the QR Cde was brn. (1994年，二维码诞生了)”和最后一段“It wasn’t until 2002 that the first smartphnes came t market with the QR Cde scanner, and this really accelerated the technlgy. (直到2002年，第一款智能手机才带着二维码扫描仪进入市场，这确实加速了这项技术的发展)”可知，文章主要介绍了二维码的形成和发展历史。故选A。
D
Sme peple are early risers while thers can’t seem t get t bed until well after midnight. Why is this? A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.
This finding frm Carrie Partch and her clleagues builds n decades f research int bilgical clcks, which cntrl sleeping and waking, rest and activity, bdy temperature, heart rate and s n.
Partch and her clleagues fcus n tw main clck cmpnents: an enzyme (酶) knwn as casein kinase 1 (CK1) and a prtein (蛋白质) called PERIOD. It turns ut that the timing f bilgical clcks is strngly influenced by the rise and fall f the PERIOD prtein, and this daily change nrmally takes place ver 24 hurs. But CK1 adjusts PERIOD levels by chemically mdifying the prtein, thereby adjusting its stability.
What they’ve discvered is that a part f CK1 acts as a switch. When this switch functins nrmally, it generates a near- perfect 24-hur cycle by keeping PERIOD’s stability right. In this case, peple easily and crrectly match their bilgical clcks with the daily cming and ging f daylight.
If the switch favrs a faster breakdwn f the prtein, the daily cycle grws shrter and less tightly bund t daylight. Fr these early risers, it’s a cnstant struggle t adjust t life in a 24-hur wrld. On the cntrary, a switch that favrs a slwer breakdwn will lengthen the clck, causing sme peple t be night wls (夜猫子).
Partch’s discveries are sure t ffer a new view n hw the bilgical clcks make us tick. She hpes they’ll result in new ways t adjust the clcks in peple with sleep disrders and even the means t reset the clcks in peple wh regularly travel verseas r wrk the night shift.
12. What des Partch’s research team find?
A. What the bilgical clck is.
B. Why sme peple get up early.
C. Where tw main clck cmpnents lie.
D. Hw peple adapt t the bilgical clck.
13. What has a strng effect n the bilgical clck accrding t the text?
A. Heart rate.B. Sleeping.
C. Bdy temperature.D. The PERIOD prtein.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. A slwer breakdwn f PERIOD makes the daily cycle lnger.
B. The cycle f night wls’ bilgical clck is shrter.
C. A faster breakdwn f casein kinase 1 lengthens the clck.
D. It is very easy fr early risers t adapt t nrmal life.
15. What’s a suitable title fr this text?
A. The Functins f the Bilgical Clck
B. The Meanings f Partch’s Discveries
C. The Differences Between CK1 and PERIOD
D. The Causes f Changing Bilgical Clcks
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究发现显示，早起者生物钟中的一个“开关”如何使他们每天工作20小时左右，而不是一个完整的24小时周期。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.”(一个研究小组的一项新发现显示，早起者生物钟中的一个“开关”是如何使他们以每天20小时左右的周期而不是全天24小时为一个周期工作的)可知，研究发现早起者把自己的生物钟调整到了20小时左右的循环，而不是24小时。研究结果是关于人们如何适应调整生物钟的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It turns ut that the timing f bilgical clcks is strngly influenced by the rise and fall f the PERIOD prtein, and this daily change nrmally takes place ver 24 hurs.”(结果表明，生物钟的时间受到周期蛋白质涨落的强烈影响，这种每日变化通常发生在24小时以上)可知，对生物钟有很强的影响的是周期蛋白质。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“On the cntrary, a switch that favrs a slwer breakdwn will lengthen the clck, causing sme peple t be night wls.”(相反，一个有利于较慢分解的开关会延长时钟，导致一些人成为夜猫子)可知，周期蛋白质的分解缓慢会使每日周期更长。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A research team has a new finding that shws hw a “switch” in the bilgical clcks f early risers leads them t perate n a daily cycle f abut 20 hurs instead f a full 24-hur cycle.”(一个研究小组的一项新发现显示，早起者生物钟中的一个“开关”是如何使他们每天工作20小时左右的循环，而不是一个完整的24小时周期)可知，研究结果是发现早起者把自己的生物钟调整到了20小时左右的循环，所以这篇文章主要解释为什么人们的生物钟是变化的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin is essential fr peple t share infrmatin, frm relatinships and strengthen thse relatinships. Hwever, ineffective cmmunicatin can lead t cnflicts. Cmmunicatin barriers can prevent tw peple frm making their pints understandable t each ther. ____16____ Luckily, this article will ffer yu an insight int barriers f cmmunicatin and hw t vercme them.
Cultural Diversity
Peple belng t different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(冲突) very easily. It is imprtant t be very careful and talk withut hurting their beliefs abut culture. ____17____
Perceptual(感知的) Cntrast
The perceptual cmmunicatin barrier ccurs when yu say smething in a casual r flat tne(语调). Peple with whm yu are having a cnversatin might think that yu are nt serius r interested in the tpic that yu are talking abut. As a result, they n lnger listen t yu attentively.
____18____This psitively impacts hw thers will perceive yur cnversatin. Make yur cnversatin meaningful and beneficial. Yu must als use eye cntact nw and then. Shw prper interest in what they are saying. Smile sincerely and have a cnstructive cnversatin.
Language Barrier
____19____ If yu use big wrds r wrng wrds during a cnversatin, it usually gets difficult fr the ther persn t understand yu. What yu might think is easy fr yu t understand may nt be easy fr thers.
Thus, it is imprtant t use simple wrds and easy grammar. Dn't use fancy wrds as this will nly lead t misunderstandings. ____20____ This way yu will be able t cmmunicate efficiently.
A. Learn abut different languages.
B. It is imprtant t have a psitive tne and bdy language.
C. Make sure t state yur pint and say nly what's required.
D. This can cause misunderstandings and even damage relatins.
E Anther cmmn cmmunicatin barrier is the language barrier.
F. Different peple hld different attitudes tward the language barrier.
G. Instead, explain things mre simply rather than making them cmplex.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通很重要，但是沟通障碍通常会导致无效沟通，甚至破坏沟通双方的关系。本文探究了一些沟通障碍并给出了克服沟通障碍的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hwever, ineffective cmmunicatin can lead t cnflicts. Cmmunicatin barriers can prevent tw peple frm making their pints understandable t each ther.(然而，无效的沟通会导致冲突。沟通障碍会使两个人的观点无法被对方理解。)”可知沟通障碍会造成误解，下文接D项“这可能会造成误解，甚至破坏沟通双方的关系”符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Peple belng t different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(冲突) very easily. It is imprtant t be very careful and talk withut hurting their beliefs abut culture.(人们属于不同的文化，这很容易导致文化冲突。重要的是要非常小心，不要伤害他们对文化的信仰。)”可知文化差异容易引起冲突，因此在沟通时应注意表达方式和用语，C项“确保你陈述了自己的观点并且说自己应该说的话”符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上一段“The perceptual cmmunicatin barrier ccurs when yu say smething in a casual r flat tne(语调).(当你用随意或平淡的语调说话时，就会出现感知沟通障碍。)”及空后“Yu must als use eye cntact nw and then.(你也必须不时地用眼神交流。)”可知此处提到沟通需要注重语调和肢体语言，B项“使用积极的语调和正确的肢体语言是非常重要的”符合文意，适合承上启下。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据该部分的小标题Language Barrier（语言障碍）及空后的内容“ If yu use big wrds r wrng wrds during a cnversatin, it usually gets difficult fr the ther persn t understand yu. What yu might think is easy fr yu t understand may nt be easy fr thers.(如果你在谈话中使用了夸大词或错误的词，对方通常很难理解你。你认为对你来说容易理解的东西对别人来说可能并不容易。)”可知语言障碍是沟通障碍的一种，因此E项“另外一个常见的沟通障碍就是语言障碍”符合。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Thus, it is imprtant t use simple wrds and easy grammar. Dn't use fancy wrds as this will nly lead t misunderstandings.(因此，使用简单的单词和简单的语法很重要。不要用花言巧语，因为这只会引起误解。)”提出沟通时的语言因简单明了，复杂的语言容易引起误解，因此接下来应提出G项内容“相反，要用简单而非复杂的方式解释事情”。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16, I wrked at a fast fd restaurant. That was when I came acrss tw new family ____21____.
One afternn in the fall I went ut t ____22____ bxes and flatten them fr recycling. When I pened the ____23____, I fund a little cat crying utside. He gt a little wet because f the mrning rain. I picked him up int the kitchen, ____24____ him and fed him water and fd. My bss was ____25____ when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me t take him ut immediately. I quickly gt sme twels and a bx and made him a little ____26____ and put him in my car. It was cld utside s it was ____27____ fr the cat t stay in the car.
After wrk, I rushed t my car t ____28____ him. I fund anther cat scratching my car dr t ____29____ her brther. S I picked her up t. I had t carry them int my huse ____30____ because my mther didn’t ____31____ a cat. Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____32____ and determined that she wuld nt ____33____ any cats.
I ____34____ the tw cats in my rm fr fur days. One day my mther caught me taking cat fd int my rm, fllwed me and ____35____ me. Seeing her, I was ____36____ but I tld her I had n chice but t ____37____ them. I tld her we culd just keep the by and find anther ____38____ fr the girl. She yelled at me that we culdn’t ____39____ them. I knew I had her ____40____.
My family had Penny and Rizz fr the next 15 years.
21. A. rescuersB. leadersC. membersD. supprters
22. A. give awayB. burn utC. turn dwnD. break up
23. A. carB. drC. dustbinD. package
24. A. curedB. scratchedC. driedD. cled
25. A. angryB. excitedC. hpefulD. tired
26. A. restaurantB. dilemmaC. shelterD. trap
27. A. quietB. uniqueC. safeD. dull
28. A. knckB. check nC. avidD. depend n
29. A. feedB. prtectC. attackD. reach
30. A. secretlyB. graduallyC. curiuslyD. casually
31. A. likeB. wantC. haveD. knw
32. A. dangerB. trubleC. srrwD. peace
33. A. hurtB. raiseC. frgetD. sell
34. A. cntrlledB. beatC. buriedD. hid
35. A. bservedB. awardedC. punishedD. cmmanded
36. A. puzzledB. delightedC. relievedD. terrified
37. A. adptB. exchangeC. purchaseD. dnate
38. A. nameB. streC. bxD. hme
39. A. abandnB. separateC. tlerateD. kill
40. A. permissinB. influenceC. aplgyD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁的时候在一家快餐店工作。在一个深秋的下午，作者捡了两只流浪小猫并把它们藏在家里，因为妈妈不允许家里再养猫，妈妈最终还是发现了作者的秘密，虽然妈妈曾因为失去心爱的猫而决定不再养猫，但是妈妈最终因不舍两只流浪猫分离而同意将两只小猫留了下来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我遇到了两个新的家庭成员。A. rescuers营救者；B. leaders领导者；C. members成员；D. supprters支持者。根据下文“I fund a little cat crying utside”以及“I picked him up int the kitchen”和“I fund anther cat scratching my car dr”以及“S I picked her up t”可知，“我”遇到了两个新的家庭成员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天的一个下午，我出去打破箱子，把它们压平以便回收。A. give away赠送；B. burn ut烧坏；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. break up打破。由后文的“flatten them fr recycling”可知，作者是出去把箱子打破，准备回收，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，我发现一只小猫在外面叫喊。A. car汽车；B. dr门；C. dustbin垃圾箱；D. package包裹。由后文的“I fund a little cat crying utside”可知，作者是打开门才能看见外面的猫，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它抱到厨房，把它擦干，喂它水和食物。A. cured治愈；B. scratched划破；C. dried使变干；D. cled变凉。根据上文“He gt a little wet because f the mrning rain”可知，“我”把它抱进厨房、擦干它。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板看到厨房里有只流浪猫很生气，让我马上把它带出去。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me t take him ut immediately”可知，当“我”的老板看到厨房里有流浪猫的时候，他很生气。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速拿了一些毛巾和一个盒子，给它做了一个小庇护所，把它放在我的车里。A. restaurant餐厅；B. dilemma困境；C. shelter庇护所；D. trap陷阱。根据文中“I quickly gt sme twels and a bx”以及“put him in my car”可知，“我”给它搭了个庇护所并把它放进了“我”的车里。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，所以猫呆在车里是安全的。A. quiet安静的；B. unique独一无二的；C. safe安全的；D. dull呆板的。由上文的“It was cld utside”可知，因为外面冷，所以作者觉得猫呆在车里是安全的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：下班后，我冲到车里去看它。A. knck碰撞；B. check n查看；C. avid避开；D. depend n依赖，依靠。根据上文“put him in my car.”可知，下班后，“我”迅速跑到车里去查看小猫。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现另一只猫抓着我的车门去抓它的哥哥。A. feed喂养；B. prtect保护；C. attack攻击；D. reach到达。根据上文“I fund anther cat scratching my car dr”可知，“我”发现另外一只猫在挠我”的车门，它是为了够得着它的哥哥。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它们带回家，因为我妈妈不想养猫。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually诼渐地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，“我”必须悄悄地把它们抱进家里，因为“我”的妈妈不想养猫。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它们带回家，因为我妈妈不想养猫。A. like喜欢；B. want想要；C. have有；D. knw知道。根据下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，之前的猫死了，妈妈不愿意再养猫，“我”必须悄悄地把它们抱进家里，因此空格处是“想要”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫在那一年的早些时候死了，她很悲伤，决心不再养猫。A. danger危险；B. truble麻烦；C. srrw悲伤；D. peace和平。根据上文“Our cat had died earlier that year”可知，“我”们养的猫死了，所以“我”的妈妈正沉浸在悲伤中，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫在那一年的早些时候死了，她很悲伤，决心不再养猫。A. hurt伤害；B. raise饲养；C. frget忘记；D. sell卖。由上文的“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____”可知，之前的那只猫死了，母亲很伤心，所以会决心不再养猫。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把两只猫藏在我的房间里四天。A. cntrlled控制；B. beat敲，战胜；C. buried掩埋；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“my mther didn’t ____11____ a cat”可知，因为作者的妈妈不想要猫，所以作者只能把猫藏起来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妈妈发现我把猫粮带进了我的房间，就跟踪我并观察我。A. bserved观察；B. awarded授予；C. punished惩罚；D. cmmanded命令。由上文的“my mther caught me taking cat fd int my rm, fllwed me”可知，作者的妈妈是跟着作者，观察作者，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告诉她，我别无选择，只能收养它们。A. puzzled困感的；B. delighted感到高兴的；C. relieved放心的；D. terrified极度惊恐的。根据上文的“determined that she wuld nt ____13____ any cats”可知，妈妈决心不再养猫，所以作者在妈妈发现自己养猫那一刻很害怕，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告诉她，我别无选择，只能收养它们。A. adpt收养，采取；B. exchange交换；C. purchase购置；D. dnate捐献。由第10空前的“carry them int my huse”可知，作者把猫带回家，这是收养了它们，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我们可以留下那个公猫然后给那个母猫另找个家。A. name名字；B. stre商店；C. bx盒子；D. hme家。根据上文“we culd just keep the by”可知，“我”说可以留下那只公猫，然后给那只母猫另外找一个家。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她吼我说我们不能把它们分开。A. abandn抛弃；B. separate分离；C. tlerate容忍；D. kill杀死。根据上文的“we culd just keep the by and find anther ____18____ fr the girl”可知，作者要留下公猫，给母猫再找另一个家，这是要分开它们，所以妈妈是说不能分开它们，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得到了她的允许。A. permissin许可；B. influence影响；C. aplgy道歉；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文的“She yelled at me that we culdn’t ____19____ them”和第一段的“That was when I came acrss tw new family ____1____.”可知，妈妈不让作者分开那两只猫，所以只能一起养着，后来猫成了作者家里的家庭成员，因此妈妈是允许养猫了，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades, explring Mars ____41____(be) the tp agenda fr several cuntries. ____42____ latest news reveals an exciting fact: China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft has landed n a site n a vast plain knwn as Utpia Planitia, ____43____(leave) a Chinese ftprint n Mars fr the first time.
The Chinese Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) launched the Tianwen-1 missin t Mars in July, 2020, which carried a glf-cart-sized rver(漫游车)called Zhurng, a lander, and an rbiter t Mars in an attempt ____44____(explre) it. Tday, it's reprted that the rver has landed n the Red Planet, which is an ____45____(excite) fr Chinese peple. The Zhurng rver, which is named ____46____ an ancient fire gd in Chinese mythlgy(神话), will begin a missin by first imaging and self-inspecting ____47____(it) parts befre rlling ut nt the alien planet, Once deplyed(部署), the rver ____48____(expect) t spend arund 90 days (arund 93 Earth days). Ging int the details, the rver packs six wheels and is ____49____(rugh) the size f NASA's twin Mars rvers Spirit and Opprtunity. The primary missin f the Zhurng rver is t study and understand the planet's cmpsitin and lks fr signs f water and ice. The rver is carrying scientific instruments _____50_____ include tw panramic cameras, grund-penetrating radar, and a magnetic field detectr, all f which will help t study the climate and weather n Mars.
【答案】41. has been
42. The 43. leaving
44. t explre
45. excitement
46. after 47. its
48. is expected
49. rughly
50. that##which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了祝融号火星车成功在火星乌托邦平原着陆这一事件。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：近几十年来，探索火星一直是几个国家的首要议程。根据时间状语In recent decades可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是explring Mars(为动名词短语作主语)，故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：最新消息报道了一个令人兴奋的事件：中国的天问一号宇宙飞船降落在一个被称为“乌托邦平原”的广阔平原上，首次在火星上留下了中国的足迹。根据空后的latest news可知，此处用定冠词，表示“最新的”，故填The。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2020年7月，中国国家航天局发射了天问一号任务，将“祝融”号火星车、一个着陆器和一个轨道飞行器发射到火星，试图探索它。in an attempt t d试图做……，故填t explre。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，据报道，火星车降落在这个红色星球上，这对中国人来说是一件激动人心的事。此处是抽象名词具体化，在句中作表语，表示“一件激动人心的事”，故填excitement。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：以中国神话中的古代火神命名的“祝融”号火星车将在首次部署之前，先对其部件进行成像和自我检查，然后再被发送到外星球, 火星车预计将工作90天左右（约93个地球日）。详细介绍，火星车共有六个轮子，大约相当于美国宇航局的“勇气号”和“机遇号”火星车的大小。be named after，以……命名，故填after。
【47题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。修饰名词parts用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意同上。be expected t d预计做……，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is expected。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处在句中作状语，应该用副词，表示“大约”，故填rughly。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火星车携带的科学仪器包括两个全景照相机、探地雷达和一个磁场探测器，所有这些都将有助于研究火星的气候和天气。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词instruments（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I, tgether with a few friends, had lunch in a restaurant running by a few cllege students. It was nt a cmmn restaurant and a unique ne. It called Signs Restaurant. T rder fd, we had t use sign language. Befre we made an rder, we were given the piece f paper which shwed simply signs, and a menu shwing the signs fr fd and drink. In the restaurant, all the waiters and waitress were deaf. Our waitress was amazed. She taught t us sme signs and she was patient with me as I tried. My friend Jimmy, that was als deaf, helped me ut a little, either.
【答案】1.running→run 2.and→but 3.在It后面加was 4.the→a 5.simply→simple 6.waitress→waitresses 7.amazed→amazing 8.删除t 9.that→wh 10.either→t
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友去由几个大学生经营的手语餐厅吃饭的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上个星期六，我和几个朋友在一家由几个大学生经营的餐馆里吃午饭。分析句子结构可知，动词run和被修饰的词restaurant是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故将running改为run。
2.考查连词。句意：这不是一家普通的餐馆，而是一家独一无二的餐馆。分析句子结构可知，It was nt a cmmn restaurant 和a unique ne上下文是转折的关系，要用连词but。故将and改为but。
3.考查谓语被动结构。句意：它被叫做手语餐厅。分析句子结构可知，这里是谓语动词，动词call和主语It是被动的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动结构。故在It后面加was。
4.考查冠词。句意：在我们点菜之前，他们给了我们一张纸，上面写着一些简单的符号，还有一份菜单，上面写着代表食物和饮料的符号。分析句子结构可知，a piece f paper是泛指，表示“一张纸”的意思。故将the改为a。
5.考查形容词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里要用形容词修饰后面的名词signs。故将simply改为simple。
6.考查名词的数。句意：在这家餐厅，所有的男女服务员都是聋人。分析句子结构可知，waitress是可数名词，和前面的waiters并列，被all修饰，所以要用复数形式。故将waitress改为waitresses。
7.考查形容词。句意：我们的女服务员很令人吃惊。分析句子结构可知，这里修饰主语Our waitress，表示“令人吃惊的”意思。故将amazed改为amazing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：她教了我们一些手势，在我努力的时候，她对我很有耐心。分析句子结构可知，teach sb. sth.是固定短语，表示“教某人某事”的意思。故将t删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我朋友Jimmy也是个聋人，他也帮了我一点忙。分析句子结构可知，that was als deaf是非限制性定语从句，先行词是My friend Jimmy，指人，在从句中做主语，所以连词只能用wh。故将that改为wh。
10.考查副词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句表示“也”的意思，要用t。故将either改为t。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请你发表你的看法，内容包括：
1. 网络评论乱象；
2. 如何正确发表评论；
3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Crrectly Cmment n Online Events
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Crrectly Cmment n Online Events
Recently, mre and mre nline wrng cmments have appeared n the Internet. I think we shuld cmment n nline events crrectly. The recmmendatins are as fllws:
First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms t ensure the lgic f ur language. Secndly, befre giving cmments n nline events, we shuld knw the real details t avid giving wrng cmments. But it is equally imprtant that we shuld make cmments bjectively and actively withut subjective emtins.
Online cmments have certain guidance, s we shuld start frm everyne and make crrect nline cmments.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请考生发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
网络评论：internet review→nline cmments
推荐：advice→recmmendatin
确保：guarantee→ensure
指导：directin→guidance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms t ensure the lgic f ur language.
拓展句：First f all, we shuld have crrect prfessinal knwledge and use prfessinal terms，which will ensure the lgic f ur language.
[高分句型1]
But it is equally imprtant that we shuld make cmments bjectively and actively withut subjective emtins.（运用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语）
[高分句型2]
I think we shuld cmment n nline events crrectly. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）