河北省衡水市武邑县武罗学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份河北省衡水市武邑县武罗学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试
英语（人教版）
本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. A. boy B. joy C. toy
( )2. A. phone number B. family member C. mountain climber
( )3. A. give up hope B. fall in love C. take in air
( )4. A. Tina is nice. B. I am a nice girl C. Tina and I are friends.
( )5. A. Leo is in a hurry. B. We should hurry up. C. Leo should wait for us.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6. A. He likes reading. B. He is a worker. C. He is honest.
( )7. A. Not at all. B. Me, too. C. Neither have I.
( )8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, feel free. C. Don’t worry.
( )9. A. I hope so. B. It’s hard to say. C. You’d better not.
( )10. A. Good idea! B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid so.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
( )11. What is the boy doing?
A. B. C.
( )12. What is the best gift for Mr. Green?
A. B. C.
( )13. What did Ted do on holiday?
A. He made money. B. He visited a museum. C. He practiced singing.
( )14. Who did Betty visit Hill School with?
A. Her P. E. teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her parents.
( )15. What is Hill School like?
A. It is as big as Betty’s school.
B. It has a small swimming pool.
C. It is smaller than Betty’s school.
( )16. Where did the girl go for holiday?
A. To Disneyland. B. To the zoo. C. To the space.
( )17. How long did the girl stay there?
A. For a week. B. For 1 day and 1 night. C. For 2 days and 1 night.
( )18. When did the girl go there?
A. In late August. B. In early August. C. In late June.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
( )19. Where does the news happen?
A. In Sichuan. B. In Fujian. C. In Sanya.
( )20. Why do the zookeepers offer the pandas watermelons?
A. Because the pandas are ill.
B. Because the weather is too hot.
C. Because the pandas have no bamboo to eat.
( )21. How many air-conditioners (空调) are there for the pandas?
A. 24. B. 23. C. 6.
( )22. What is true about Australia?
A. It is larger than China.
B. It is the greatest island.
C. It is in the north of the earth.
( )23. When is summer time in Australia?
A. From July to August. B. From March to May. C. From December to February.
(d)24. What’s in the mother kangaroo’s (袋鼠的) “bag”?
A. Some food. B. Some water. C. The baby kangaroo.
( )25. How many sheep does everyone in Australia have?
A. One or two. B. About ten. C. About twenty.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
26. Babies love to hear people __________ to them.
27. When they are a little __________, they like to sing the songs they have heard.
28. When they reach high school, they show __________ in listening to pop music.
29. Today’s program is about American __________ music.
30. We’ll try to __________ more about how music works in the program.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31. His grade in the exam puts him ________ the top 10 students in his class.
A. among B. over C. above D. between
( )32. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )33. —What’s your ________? —I can’t sleep well at night.
A. advice B. hobby C. treasure D. trouble
( )34. Sally hasn’t finished her homework. ________ she didn’t write a word at all.
A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Actually D. Finally
( )35. —Roger is a great tennis player. —I agree. I think no one else plays ________.
A. good B. worse C. better D. best
( )36. Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult.
A. if B. unless C. before D. though
( )37. —How can we go to the zoo tomorrow? — ________, on foot.
A. As a result B. In my opinion C. Above all D. At least
( )38. In the past two years I ________ him little.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see
( )39. As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A. arrives B. arrived C. was arriving D. is arriving
( )40. I have to ________ my room. It is really in a mess.
A. look after B. take in C. clear out D. walk into
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund (外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright 41 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 42 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl (东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 43 nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 44 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p.m., but at that time, teahouses are 45 open. In fact, some of 46 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars (酒吧) and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 47 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, 48 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 49 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 50 Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
( )41. A. moon B. lights C. crayons D. sunshine
( )42. A. up B. after C. across D. through
( )43. A. deep B. quiet C. scary D. amazing
( )44. A. swimming B. walking C. running D. speaking
( )45. A. already B. yet C. never D. still
( )46. A. them B. it C. us D. you
( )47. A. make B. change C. check D. visit
( )48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )49. A. cleaned B. closed C. opened D. invented
( )50. A. like B. about C. for D. from
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m crazy about chocolate, so it’s no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just a few of his delicious creations:
●Hot ice-cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice-cream every day! He also invented a kind of ice-cream, and it never melts (融化)—It is very useful.
●Wallpaper that you can lick (舔). This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, apple and banana tastes. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Excellent!
●Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for school children, such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖)—you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth.
Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.
( )51. Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?
A. Willy Wonka. B. Roald Dahl. C. Charlie Bucket. D. The writer.
( )52. Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that ________.
A. never melts B. cannot be seen by others
C. smells like chocolate D. has tastes of different fruits
( )53. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My favorite book B. My love for chocolate
C. Children’s favorites D. Some delicious creations.
B
For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.
His hiccups began one Sunday when he had lunch. It continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry’s parents took him to the hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to make him feel fine.
Harry is now back to school and he described what happened to him.
“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn’t do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn’t work, either.”
After a week of sleepless nights, he went to the hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest (胸部) but they couldn’t find anything wrong.
“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”
Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne. He hiccuped for sixty-eight years. His hiccups stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knew why.
( )54. When did Harry’s hiccups start?
A. When he had a meal. B. When he slept at night.
C. When he drank a glass of water. D. When he had class at school.
( )55. What did Harry’s father do to stop Harry’s hiccups?
A. He shocked Harry. B. He told Harry to keep eating.
C. He asked Harry to hold his breath. D. He took Harry to the hospital at once.
( )56. When did Harry’s hiccups completely stop?
A. After he held his breath. B. After he drank cold drinks.
C. After he took medicine for some time. D. After the doctors took an X-ray of his chest.
( )57. How long did Harry’s hiccups last?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For sixty-eight years.
C
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
Ò“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in it, but meat is not.
Ò“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose anytime to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
Ò“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
Ò“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body at least a day of rest.
( )58. Which is not a best meal before games?
A. Bread. B. Bananas. C. Chicken. D. Potatoes.
( )59. What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean?
A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 困难的 D. 合适的
(60. What would the writer like you to do?
A. Exercise every day. B. Eat much meat before exercising.
C. Take exercise only in the morning. D. Drink enough water after exercising.
( )61. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Results of exercise. B. Reasons for exercise.
C. Best time for exercise. D. Wrong ideas about exercise.
D
About twenty of us were lucky enough to take part in a crowd—scene (群演) in a film—studio (影棚). Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see a lot of interesting things.
We all stood in the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees along a road. Very soon, bright lights and the big movie—camera were ready. The director (导演) shouted something to the cameraman and then spoke to the two famous actors nearby. It was hot in the studio, but we saw one of the actors put on a heavy and warm coat and start walking along the road. A big fan began blowing small white feathers (羽毛) down on him, and soon the actor and the trees were covered with “snow”. The workmen added two more fans, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was different. The director filmed it in a quite unusual way. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific appeared on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the screen so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge (水边) on an island. In this way, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies appeared in the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
( )62. Who is the writer?
A. A cameraman. B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting.
( )63. What made the writer feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.
( )64. Why did the writer say the second scene was quite unusual?
A. There was no actor or actress. B. The writer was part of the scene.
C. The background (背景) was not real. D. The scene was on an island with sandy beaches.
( )65. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The writer would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
There are many elderly people in Erdingford living on their own. Most of them find it difficult to go out and to look after themselves. Yet most of them love their homes and want to go on living in them as long as possible. Helping Hand is an organization and it helps such people to live independent lives in their own homes.
But our work depends on volunteers. They visit our clients (客户) and help them with daily activities, or just stay together with them for an hour or so. Some of the elderly clients we help have poor eyesight and often they need someone to read to them. Others just want to enjoy some friendly talks or playing cards or chess.
What you do for your client depends on three sides—you, your Volunteer Support Officer and the person you are helping. If you are not happy to do something, you can say no freely.
Working in Helping Hand is a win-win on both sides. On one hand, the volunteer can help to keep our elderly clients independent. On the other hand, volunteers learn so much from their clients’ life experience. As the 18-year-old volunteer Roy said, “I thought voluntary work would be a matter of doing little jobs for an old person I didn’t know, and then feeling glad with myself because I’d done something good. But it wasn’t really like that. It was more like a friendship: I learnt so much from Margaret about her generation (一代), how things were in the past, and about life itself. And she took me seriously and always listened to what I said carefully.”
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Most elderly people in Erdingford want to live in ________________.
67. The ________________ in Helping Hand visit the clients and help with their daily activities.
68. What did Roy learn from the voluntary work?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
One day Ben drove his car to the supermarket. After 71. ________ (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy things. Twenty 72. ________ (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car park. 73. ________ his surprise, he saw two young men 74. ________ (try) hard to open the door of his car. John knew they were car thieves (小偷). He was afraid and didn’t know 75. ________ to do. He thought for 76. ________ while and got an idea. He went up to them and 77. ________ (shout) loudly, “Can I help you? I think you lost your key. You can use 78. ________ (my).”
“Can your key open this door? Why?”
“Yes, 79.________ it’s my car.”
When the two men heard this, they ran away as 80. ________ (quick) as they could. In this way, Ben stopped the thieves from stealing (偷) his car.
Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. looks, your, so, grandpa, weak
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
82. with, what’s, him, the matter
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
83. ill, been, for, has, a long time, he
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. him, I, look after, well, should
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. he, hope, will, fine, be, I
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达。（满分15分）
86. 假如你是李华，五四青年节这一天你参与组织了为贫困学生募捐的活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。
活动时间
5月4日
活动地点
学校体育中心
活动目的
帮助贫困孩子
筹到物资
……
你的感想
……
要求：（1）必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等；
（3）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In order to help the poor children, our school had an activity in the school sports center on May 4th. ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2021—2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试
英语（人教版）听力部分
第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
No. 1. The toy belongs to me.
No. 2. Every family member should share the housework.
No. 3. When did they fall in love with each other?
No. 4. I’ve met Tina before. She is a nice girl.
No. 5. Hurry up! Leo is waiting for us.
第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 6. What is your brother like?
No. 7. I have never been to a space museum.
No. 8. Can I ask you some questions about your hobbies?
No. 9. He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.
No. 10. Why don’t we go to Laoshe Teahouse to drink tea?
第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W: Don’t climb high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself.
M: Don’t worry, Mom! I’ve done this many times. I just want to pick up the biggest apple.
W: Be careful.
Question No. 11. What is the boy doing?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
W: What’s the best gift you have ever got, Mr. Green?
M: I have got many gifts, such as books, clothes... but I think a card from my little daughter is the best.
W: When did you get it?
M: Last Father’s Day.
Question No. 12. What is the best gift for Mr. Green?
请听第三组对话，回答第13题。
W: What interesting thing did you do on holiday, Ted?
M: I worked for a restaurant.
W: You said you wanted to visit a museum. Why didn't you do that?
M: Yes, but I need money to buy some records of my favorite singer.
Question No. 13. What did Ted do on holiday?
请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题。
M: Betty, I hear you've just visited Hill School, is it true?
W: Yes, I visited it with my geography teacher.
M: What is it like?
W: It isn't as big as our school, but it has a huge swimming pool.
M: It must be fun to swim there.
Question No. 14. Who did Betty visit Hill School with?
Question No. 15. What is Hill School like?
请听第五组对话，回答第16至18题。
W: Hi, Frank. Happy to see you again. Did you enjoy your summer holiday?
M: Yes. How about you? Where did you go?
W: Oh, I went to Disneyland and had a wonderful time there.
M: Really? So did I.
W: And I played many games there.
M: So did I!
W: And I stayed there for two days and one night, and I also went to the Water Park. It was great!
M: Oh, dear! So did I!
W: Why didn't I see you there?
M: I went there in late June. And you?
W: Early August. We didn't go there at the same time!
Question No. 16. Where did the girl go for holiday?
Question No. 17. How long did the girl stay there?
Question No. 18. When did the girl go there?
第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。
Recently the weather is really hot in Fujian. Animals at the zoo are in the face of summer heat. To help the pandas in Fujian live comfortably, zookeepers have offered them watermelons, ice and special Chinese tea.
The panda house is air-conditioned, keeping the temperature at a comfortable 23℃. There are 6 air-conditioners. And they are kept on 24 hours every day. Also, the zoo has built a pool around the panda house so that the pandas can enjoy themselves in the water.
Question No. 19. Where does the news happen?
Question No. 20. Why do the zookeepers offer the pandas watermelons?
Question No. 21. How many air-conditioners are there for the pandas?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is smaller than China. The population of it is smaller than that of Shanghai, China.
Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in China, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.
Australia is famous for kangaroos. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. The mother kangaroo has a “bag” on its body. It keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”.
Sheep are also popular in Australia. There are about ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the back of sheep”.
Question No. 22. What is true about Australia?
Question No. 23. When is summer time in Australia?
Question No. 24. What’s in the mother kangaroo’s bag?
Question No. 25. How many sheep does everyone in Australia have?
第五题：听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Music makes a difference to our life. Babies love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they show interest in listening to pop music.
Today’s program is about American country music. In this program we will study the language of music. We’ll try to find out more about how music works.
Now, here comes the music today…
参考答案与评分标准
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBBAB Ⅱ. 6—10 CCBBA Ⅲ. 11—15 CAABC 16—18 ACB
Ⅳ. 19—21 BBC 22—25 BCCB
Ⅴ. 26. singing 27. older 28. (an) interest 29. country 30. find out
Ⅵ. 31—35 ABDCC 36—40 DBBBC Ⅶ. 41—45 BCDBD 46—50 AABCA
Ⅷ. 51—53 ADD 54—57 AACB 58—61 CBDD 62—65 CBCA
IX. 66. their own homes
67. volunteers
68. She learnt so much from Margaret about her generation, how things were in the past, and about life itself.
69. Working in Helping Hand is a win-win on both sides.
70. 她认真对待我，总是认真倾听我所说的话。
X. 71. parking 72. minutes 73. To 74. trying 75. what
76. a 77. shouted 78. mine 79. because 80. quickly
XI. A) 81. Your grandpa looks so weak.
82. What’s the matter with him?
83. He has been ill for a long time.
84. I should look after him well.
85. I hope he will be fine.
B) 86. One possible version:
In order to help the poor students, our school had an activity in the school sports center on May 4th. We collected many kinds of things, such as books, dictionaries, clothes and schoolbags. We also raised thousands of yuan. First, we will use some of the money to help the poor students buy some necessary food. Second, we will help more students go back to school and continue their education.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help poor children get the things they want. I realize there are many kind people in my school. I hope more people can join us.