高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后作业题

Unit 3

Reading and Thinking

一、填空

1."God ___ (保佑;祝福) you," said the old man with a smile on his face.

2.The house where they live is clearly ____ (看得见的) from the beach.

3.The old couple live in a country ___ (村舍;小屋) with roses around the door.

4.The fence marks the ___ (分界线) between the two houses.

5.They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their ___ (领土).

6.Because of global warming, large quantities of ___ (冰川 ) began to melt.

7.There is a ___ (辽阔的) area of forest opposite the theme park.

8.After retiring from the company, the old man lived in a village in the ___ (山谷).

9.The sun was pushing its way over the ___ (边缘) of the world.

10.The waiter was wiping the table with a wet ___ (布) when I came in.

11.Leonard was shaken to the core; he'd never seen or read anything ___________ it.

12.In my opinion, his article is well written except ___________ a few spelling mistakes.

13.After a period of intensive training，I was allowed ___________ (make) my first parachute jump.

14.The school has decided ___________ (adopt) a different approach to discipline.

15.The donor started sending envelopes with cash to her, ___________(accompany) by an article from the local paper.

二.阅读理解

    With summer drawing to a close, parents are helpless.

    Camp's over. The kids' friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.

    Whether you're thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you'll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.

    As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money? The answer一at least in August一is four.

    That's because of the lines. Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride. Over and over we count the number of people in front of us, wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn. Then there are the other parents— some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.

    At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.

    By the end of the day, you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat, disappointment and anger.

    It's like they've forgotten—it was all the kids' idea in the first place.

1.Why are parents helpless?

A.Their kids are having little fun.

B.They are not good at planning trips.

C.Their kids depend on them too much.

D.They are too busy to play with their kids.

2.What does the author think of the money spent by parents?

A.It is not worth it.

B.It is good for the family.

C.It wouldn't be so much in August.

D.It is a waste for those poor at math.

3.Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line?

A.He was a polite person.

B.He couldn't find the line.

C.He wanted his kid to cut in line.

D.He wanted to teach them a lesson.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Behave well, little kids!

B.Mind your manners, parents!

C.Make your choices carefully

D.Keep away from amusement parks

三.完形填空

    At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot    1    one. Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to college. I must    2    what I want by myself now.

    One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a    3   . Having been refused many times, I finally    4    a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the boss's office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in    5    whom he would employ. He said at last, "Well, I need to    6    your references (简历) before I can make a decision. I'll call you later. But    7    whoever is going to be    8    must work here from 6: 00 to 8: 00 every evening."

    I was    9   . The working hours were perfect for me.    10   , the restaurant wasn't far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, "You're too late" and turned away.

    "But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who you'll    11   ."

    At these words, the boss turned to me, "I want a clean boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your    12   !"

    He was right. After a    13    day, I did look terrible. "Oh sir, I'll keep myself tidy. And I    14    I will work very hard, if only you could give me this    15   ."

    "All right. I'll give you a try."

    My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, "Thank you, sir." Then I thought to myself, "I am really lucky!"

(1).A.use     B.fix     C.find     D.afford

(2).A.get     B.know     C.show     D.forget

(3).A.man     B.job     C.restaurant     D.computer

(4).A.ran     B.saw     C.entered     D.left

(5).A.reporting     B.noticing     C.proving     D.deciding

(6).A.check     B.copy     C.write     D.search

(7).A.imagine     B.believe     C.remember     D.understand

(8).A.employed     B.recommended     C.dismissed     D.promoted

(9).A.proud     B.excited     C.angry     D.worried

(10).A.Besides     B.Otherwise     C.However     D.Therefore

(11).A.help     B.visit     C.choose     D.praise

(12).A.bag     B.books     C.photo     D.clothes

(13).A.noisy     B.cloudy     C.tiring     D.snowy

(14).A.hope     B.think     C.agree     D.promise

(15).A.gift     B.chance     C.course     D.message

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：bless

解析：

2.答案：visible

解析：

3.答案：cottage

解析：

4.答案：boundary

解析：

5.答案：territory

解析：

6.答案：glaciers

解析：

7.答案：vast

解析：

8.答案：valley

解析：

9.答案：edge

解析：

10.答案：cloth

解析：

11.答案：like

解析：伦纳德极为震惊,他从未看过或读过这样的东西。anything like... 与……相似的东西。

12.答案：for

解析：在我看来,除了几处拼写错误,他的文章写得很好。except for是指从整体中除去细节。

13.答案：to make

解析：经过一段时间的强化训练,我被允许第一次跳伞了。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。

14.答案：to adopt

解析：学校决定对纪律采取不同的方法。decide to do sth.决定做某事。

15.答案：accompanied

解析：捐赠者开始给她送带有现金的信封,里面附有来自当地报纸的文章。envelopes和accompany之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

二.答案：1-4 AACD

解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段可知,夏令营结束了,孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方,去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣,家长别无选择,只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣.故选A.

2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math 以及下文排长队的情况可知,作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值.故选A.

3.细节理解题.根据第六段中的 he had his daughter stand behind them 以及 he had her stand ahead of them 可知,这位父亲是为了让女儿插队.

4.主旨大意题.根据第三段中的don't do it-you'll be sorry以及下文对排队、插队的描写可知,作者不建议家长带孩子去游乐园,故选D.

三.答案：(1)-(5)DABCD;(6)-(10)ACABA;(11)-(15)CDCDB
解析：(1).由下文作者出去找工作可知,他现在买不起电脑, 故填afford。
(2).由上文的I am really in need of a computer可知,作者现在急需一台电脑,但是只能靠自己去"获得(get)"了。
(3).由下文的Having been refused many times和There were already four candidates可知,作者是出去找"工作(job)"。
(4).由下文内容可知,作者"进(enter)"了饭店,然后听到了老板所说的话。
(5).由下文中的"Well, I need to check your references...I can make a decision."可知,老板很难"决定(decide)"该雇用谁。
(6).句意:他最后说:"嗯,在我做决定之前,我需要看看你们的简历……"check查看,符合语境。
(7).老板在告诫几位应聘者,让他们"记住(remember)":不论是谁被录用,都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。
(8).上文的whom he would employ处有提示。
(9).由该空后的"The working hours were perfect for me."可知,老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适,所以他感到很"兴奋(excited)"。
(10).由该空后的the restaurant wasn't far from my university可知,这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因,故选A,表示对前面内容的补充说明。
(11).由上文的There were already four candidates可知,作者向老板提议说: "但是先生,我将免费工作两天,然后您再决定选(choose)谁。"
(12).由下文的I did look terrible和I'll keep myself tidy可知,作者的"衣着(clothes)"不整洁,而老板需要一个干净的员工。
(13).由上文的One Saturday morning, I went out和I finally... a restaurant at 8 p.m.可知,经过一整天的奔波,作者已经十分疲惫了,故选C。
(14).由该空后的I will work very hard可知,作者在向老板"许诺(promise)"。
(15).作者希望得到这一"机会(chance)"。